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PT6530
LCD Driver IC
DESCRIPTION
The PT6530 are 1/3 duty and 1/4 duty LCD display
drivers that can directly drive up to 300 segments and
can control up to eight general-purpose output ports.
These products also incorporate a key scan circuit that
accepts input from up to 30 keys to reduce printed
circuit board wiring.
APPLICATION
• Electronic Equipment with LCD Display
FEATURES
• Key input function for up to 30 keys (A key scan is
performed only when a key is pressed.)
• 1/3 duty and 1/4 duty drive schemes can be
controlled from serial data.
• 1/2 bias and 1/3 bias drive schemes can be
controlled from serial data.
• Capable of driving up to 228 segments using 1/3
duty and up to 300 segments using 1/4 duty.
• Sleep mode and all segments off functions that are
controlled from serial data.
• Segment output port/general-purpose output port
function switching that is controlled from serial
data.
• Serial Interface for clock, Data Input, Data Output,
Strobe pins.
• Direct display of display data without the use of a
decoder provides high generality.
• Independent VLCD for the LCD driver block (VLCD
can be set to in the range VDD – 0.5 to 6.0V)
• Provision of an on-chip voltage-detection type
reset circuit prevents incorrect displays.
• RES pin provided for forcibly initializing the IC
internal circuits.
• RC oscillator circuit.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Tel: 886-66296288‧Fax: 886-29174598‧ http://www.princeton.com.tw‧2F, 233-1, Baociao Road, Sindian, Taipei 23145, Taiwan
PT6530
CONTENTS
1. APPLICATION CIRCUITS ............................................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 1/3 DUTY 1/2 BIAS (FOR NORMAL PANEL USE)............................................................................................... 3
1.2 1/3 DUTY 1/2 BIAS (FOR LARGE PANEL USE) ................................................................................................... 4
1.3 1/3 DUTY 1/3 BIAS (FOR NORMAL PANEL USE)................................................................................................ 5
1.4 1/3 DUTY 1/3 BIAS (FOR LARGE PANEL USE) ................................................................................................... 6
1.5 1/4 DUTY 1/2 BIAS (FOR NORMAL PANEL USE)................................................................................................ 7
1.6 1/4 DUTY 1/2 BIAS (FOR LARGE PANEL USE) ................................................................................................... 8
1.7 1/4 DUTY 1/3 BIAS (FOR NORMAL PANEL USE)................................................................................................ 9
1.8 1/4 DUTY 1/3 BIAS (FOR LARGE PANEL USE) .................................................................................................10
2. ORDER INFORMATION................................................................................................................................................ 11
3 PIN CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................................. 11
4. PIN DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 12
5. INPUT/OUPUT CONFIGURATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 13
6. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................................... 14
6.1 SERIAL DATA INPUT ..........................................................................................................................................14
6.2 CONTROL DATA .................................................................................................................................................18
6.3 DISPLAY DATA AND OUTPUT PI CORRESPONDENCE ..................................................................................20
6.4 SERIAL DATA OUTPUT ......................................................................................................................................23
6.5 OUTPUT DATA ....................................................................................................................................................24
6.6 SLEEP MODE ......................................................................................................................................................24
6.7 KEY SCAN OPERATION FUNCTIONS ...............................................................................................................25
6.8 MULTIPLE KEY PRESSES ..................................................................................................................................26
6.9 1/3 DUTY, 1/2 BIAS DRIVE TECHNIQUE ...........................................................................................................27
6.10 1/3 DUTY, 1/3 BIAS DRIVE TECHNIQUE .........................................................................................................28
6.11 1/4 DUTY, 1/2 BIAS DRIVE TECHNIQUE .........................................................................................................29
6.12 1/4 DUTY, 1/3 BIAS DRIVE TECHNIQUE .........................................................................................................30
6.13 VOLTAGE DETECTION TYPE RESET CIRCUIT (VDET) ................................................................................31
6.14 POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCE .........................................................................................................................31
6.15 SYSTEM RESET ................................................................................................................................................31
6.16 NOTE ON TRANSFERRING DISPLAY DATA FROM THE CONTROLLER .....................................................34
6.17 NOTE ON THE CONTROLLER KEY DATA READ TECHNIQUES ..................................................................35
7. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS................................................................................................................................ 38
8. ALLOWABLE OPERATING RANGES .......................................................................................................................... 38
9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................................. 39
10. PACKAGE INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................................... 41
IMPORTANT NOTICE ....................................................................................................................................................... 42
REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................................................................................... 43
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
1. APPLICATION CIRCUITS
1.1 1/3 DUTY 1/2 BIAS (FOR NORMAL PANEL USE)
Notes:
1. A capacitor can be connected to the power supply line to make the power supply voltage VDD rise time (when power is applied) and the power
supply voltage VDD fall time power drops) are at least 1ms when PT6530 is reset via VDET.
2. If the /RES pin is not used to initiate the System Reset Function, it must be connected VDD.
3. The DO pin is an open-drain output and therefore needs a pull-up resistor. This resistor is between 1K and 10KΩ. The value of this resistor must be
in accordance with that capacitance of the external wiring so that the signal waveforms are in proper form.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
1.2 1/3 DUTY 1/2 BIAS (FOR LARGE PANEL USE)
Notes:
1. A capacitor can be connected to the power supply line to make the power supply voltage VDD rise time (when power is applied) and the power
supply voltage VDD fall time power drops) are at least 1ms when PT6530 is reset via VDET.
2. If the /RES pin is not used to initiate the System Reset Function, it must be connected VDD.
3. The DO pin is an open-drain output and therefore needs a pull-up resistor. This resistor is between 1K and 10KΩ. The value of this resistor must be
in accordance with that capacitance of the external wiring so that the signal waveforms are in proper form.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
1.3 1/3 DUTY 1/3 BIAS (FOR NORMAL PANEL USE)
Notes:
1. A capacitor can be connected to the power supply line to make the power supply voltage VDD rise time (when power is applied) and the power
supply voltage VDD fall time power drops) are at least 1ms when PT6530 is reset via VDET.
2. If the /RES pin is not used to initiate the System Reset Function, it must be connected VDD.
3. The DO pin is an open-drain output and therefore needs a pull-up resistor. This resistor is between 1K and 10KΩ. The value of this resistor must be
in accordance with that capacitance of the external wiring so that the signal waveforms are in proper form.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
1.4 1/3 DUTY 1/3 BIAS (FOR LARGE PANEL USE)
Notes:
1. A capacitor can be connected to the power supply line to make the power supply voltage VDD rise time (when power is applied) and the power
supply voltage VDD fall time power drops) are at least 1ms when PT6530 is reset via VDET.
2. If the /RES pin is not used to initiate the System Reset Function, it must be connected VDD.
3. The DO pin is an open-drain output and therefore needs a pull-up resistor. This resistor is between 1K and 10KΩ. The value of this resistor must be
in accordance with that capacitance of the external wiring so that the signal waveforms are in proper form.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
1.5 1/4 DUTY 1/2 BIAS (FOR NORMAL PANEL USE)
Notes:
1. A capacitor can be connected to the power supply line to make the power supply voltage VDD rise time (when power is applied) and the power
supply voltage VDD fall time power drops) are at least 1ms when PT6530 is reset via VDET.
2. If the /RES pin is not used to initiate the System Reset Function, it must be connected VDD.
3. The DO pin is an open-drain output and therefore needs a pull-up resistor. This resistor is between 1K and 10KΩ. The value of this resistor must be
in accordance with that capacitance of the external wiring so that the signal waveforms are in proper form.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
1.6 1/4 DUTY 1/2 BIAS (FOR LARGE PANEL USE)
Notes:
1. A capacitor can be connected to the power supply line to make the power supply voltage VDD rise time (when power is applied) and the power
supply voltage VDD fall time power drops) are at least 1ms when PT6530 is reset via VDET.
2. If the /RES pin is not used to initiate the System Reset Function, it must be connected VDD.
3. The DO pin is an open-drain output and therefore needs a pull-up resistor. This resistor is between 1K and 10KΩ. The value of this resistor must be
in accordance with that capacitance of the external wiring so that the signal waveforms are in proper form.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
1.7 1/4 DUTY 1/3 BIAS (FOR NORMAL PANEL USE)
Notes:
1 A capacitor can be connected to the power supply line to make the power supply voltage VDD rise time (when power is applied) and the power
supply voltage VDD fall time power drops) are at least 1ms when PT6530 is reset via VDET.
2 If the /RES pin is not used to initiate the System Reset Function, it must be connected VDD.
3 The DO pin is an open-drain output and therefore needs a pull-up resistor. This resistor is between 1K and 10KΩ. The value of this resistor must be
in accordance with that capacitance of the external wiring so that the signal waveforms are in proper form.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
1.8 1/4 DUTY 1/3 BIAS (FOR LARGE PANEL USE)
Notes:
1. A capacitor can be connected to the power supply line to make the power supply voltage VDD rise time (when power is applied) and the power
supply voltage VDD fall time power drops) are at least 1ms when PT6530 is reset via VDET.
2. If the /RES pin is not used to initiate the System Reset Function, it must be connected VDD.
3. The DO pin is an open-drain output and therefore needs a pull-up resistor. This resistor is between 1K and 10KΩ. The value of this resistor must be
in accordance with that capacitance of the external wiring so that the signal waveforms are in proper form.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
2. ORDER INFORMATION
Valid Part Number
PT6530
Package Type
100 Pins, LQFP
Top Code
PT6530-LQ
3 PIN CONFIGURATION
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
4. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
S1/P1 ~ S8/P8
S9 ~ S73
I/O
O
Active
-
Handling
when
unused
OPEN
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4/S74
O
-
OPEN
KS1/S75
KS2/S76
KS3 ~ KS6
O
-
OPEN
KI1 ~ KI5
I
H
GND
OSC
I/O
-
VDD
CE
I
H
CL
I
DI
I
-
DO
O
-
OPEN
/RES
I
L
VDD
TEST
I
-
-
VLCD1
I
-
OPEN
VLCD2
I
-
OPEN
VDD
-
-
-
VLCD
-
-
-
VSS
-
-
-
V1.4
GND
Description
Pin No.
Segment outputs for displaying the display data transferred
by serial data input.
The S1/P1 to S8/P8 pins can be used as general-purpose
output ports under serial data control.
Common driver outputs
The frame frequency fo is given by: fo = (fosc/384)Hz.
The COM4/S74 pin can be used as a segment output in 1/3
duty.
Key scan outputs
Although normal key scan timing lines require diodes to be
inserted in the timing lines to prevent shorts, since these
outputs are unbalanced CMOS transistor outputs, these
outputs will not be damaged by shorting
when these outputs are used to form a key matrix. The
KS1/S75 and KS2/S76 pins can be used as segment outputs
when so specified by the control data.
Key scan inputs
These pins have built-in pull-down resistors.
Oscillator connection
An oscillator circuit is formed by connecting an external
resistor and capacitor at this pin.
Serial data interface connections to the controller. Note that
DO, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor.
CE :Chip enable
CL :Synchronization clock
DI :Transfer data
DO :Output data
Reset signal input
/RES = low.....Display off
Key scan disabled
All key data is reset to low
/RES = high....Display on
Key scan enabled
However, serial data can be transferred when /RES is low.
This pin must be connected to ground.
Used for applying the LCD drive 2/3 bias voltage externally.
Must be connected to VLCD2 when a 1/2 bias drive scheme
is used.
Used for applying the LCD drive 1/3 bias voltage externally.
Must be connected to VLCD1 when a 1/2 bias drive scheme
is used.
Logic block power supply connection. Provide a voltage of
between 3.0 and 6.0V.
LCD driver block power supply connection. Provide a voltage
of between VDD -0.5 and 6.0V.
Power supply connection. Connect to ground.
12
1~8
9 ~ 73
77
76
75
74
78
79
80 ~ 83
84 ~ 88
95
98
99
100
97
96
94
91
92
89
90
93
November 2010
PT6530
5. INPUT/OUPUT CONFIGURATIONS
The schematic diagrams of the input and output circuits of the logic section are shown below:
INPUT PIN: CL, CE, DI
INPUT PIN: KI1 TO KI5
OUTPUT PIN: DO
OUTPUT PIN: KS3 TO KS6
OUTPUT PIN: S1/P1 TO S8/P8, S9 TO S73,
S75/KS1, S76/KS2
OUTPUT PIN: COM1 TO COM3, COM4/S74
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
6.1 SERIAL DATA INPUT
6.1.1 1/3 DUTY
WHEN CL IS STOPPED AT THE LOW LEVEL
Notes:
1. B0 to B3, A0 to A3 = Serial Interface address
2. DD=Direction Date
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
WHEN CL IS STOPPED AT THE HIGH LEVE
Notes:
1. B0 to B3, A0 to A3=Serial Interface address
2. DD=Direction Date
Serial Interface address: 42H
D1 to D228: Display data
S0, S1: Sleep control data
K0, K1: Key scan output/segment output selection data
P0 to P3: Segment output port/general-purpose output port selection data
SC: Segment on/off control data
DR: 1/2 bias or 1/3 bias drive selection data
DT: 1/3 duty or 1/4 duty drive selection data
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.1.2 1/4 DUTY
WHEN CL IS STOPPED AT THE LOW LEVEL
Notes:
1. B0 to B3, A0 to A3=Serial Interface address
2. DD=Direction Date
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
WHEN CL IS STOPPED AT THE HIGH LEVEL
Notes:
1. B0 to B3, A0 to A3=Serial Interface address
2. DD=Direction Date
Serial interface address: 42H
D1 to D228: Display data
S0, S1: Sleep control data
K0, k1: Key scan output/segment output selection data
P0 to P3: Segment output port/general-purpose output port selection data
SC: Segment on/off control data
DR: 1/2 bias or 1/3 bias drive selection data
DT: 1/3 duty or 1/4 duty drive selection data
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.2 CONTROL DATA
6.2.1 S0, S1: SLEEP CONTROL DATA
These control data bits switch between normal mode and sleep mode and set the states of the KS1 to KS6 key scan
outputs during key scan standby.
Control Data
Segment Outputs Output Pin States During Key Scan Standby
Mode
OSC Oscillator
Common Outputs
S0
S1
KS1
KS2
KS3
KS4
KS5
KS6
0
0
Normal Oscillator operating
Operating
H
H
H
H
H
H
0
1
Sleep
Stopped
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
1
0
Sleep
Stopped
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
1
1
Sleep
Stopped
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
Note: This assumes that the KS1/S75 and KS2/S76 output pins are selected for key scan output.
6.2.2 K0, K1: KEY SCAN OUTPUT/SEGMENT OUTPUT SELECTION DATA
These control data bits switch the functions of the KS1/S75 and KS2/S76 output pins between key scan output and
segment output.
Control Data
Output Pin State
Maximum Number of Input Keys
K0
K1
KS1/S75
KS2/S76
0
0
KS1
KS2
30
0
1
S75
KS2
25
1
X
S75
S76
20
Notes:
1. X=Don’t care
2. KSn (n=1 or 2): Key scan output
3. Sn (n=75 or 76): Segment output
6.2.3 DT: 1/3 DUTY OR 1/4 DUTY DRIVE SELECTION DATA
This control data bit switches between LCD 1/3 duty or 1/4 duty drive.
DT
Duty Drive Scheme
Output Pin State (COM4/S74)
0
1/4 duty drive
COM4
1
1/3 duty drive
S74
Notes:
1. COM4: Common output
2. S74: Segment output
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.2.4 P0 TO P3: SEGMENT OUTPUT/GENERAL-PURPOSE OUTPUT PORT
SELECTION DATA
These control data bits switch the functions of the S1/P1 to S8/P8 output pins between the segment output port and the
general-purpose output port.
Control Data
Output Pin State
P0
P1
P2
P3
S1/P1
S2/P2
S3/P3
S4/P4
S5/P5
S6/P6
S7/P7
S8/P8
0
0
0
0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
0
0
0
1
P1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
0
0
1
0
P1
P2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
0
0
1
1
P1
P2
P3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
0
1
0
0
P1
P2
P3
P4
S5
S6
S7
S8
0
1
0
1
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
S6
S7
S8
0
1
1
0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
S7
S8
0
1
1
1
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
S8
1
0
0
0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
Notes:
1. Sn (n=1 to 8): Segment output port
2. Pn (n=1 to 8): General-purpose output port
The table below lists the correspondence between the display data and the output pins when these pins are selected to
be general-purpose output ports.
Corresponding Display Data
Output Pin
1/3 Duty
1/4 Duty
S1/P1
D1
D1
S2/P2
D4
D5
S3/P3
D7
D9
S4/P3
D10
D13
S5/P5
D13
D17
S6/P6
D16
D21
S7/P7
D19
D25
S8/P8
D22
D29
For example, if the circuit is operated in 1/4 duty and the S4/P4 output pin is selected to be a general-purpose output port,
the S4/P4 output pin will output a high level (VLCD) when the display data D13 is 1, and will output a low level (Vss)
when D13 is 0.
6.2.5 SC: SEGMENT ON/OFF CONTROL DATA
This control data bit controls the on/off state of the segments.
SC
Display State
0
On
1
Off
However, note that when the segments are turned off by setting SC to 1, the segments are turned off by outputting
segment off waveforms from the segment output pins.
6.2.6 DR: 1/2 BIAS OR 1/3 BIAS DRIVE SELECTION DATA
This control data bit switches between LCD 1/2 bias or 1/3 bias drive.
DR
Bias Drive Scheme
0
1/3 bias drive
1
1/2 bias drive
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.3 DISPLAY DATA AND OUTPUT PI CORRESPONDENCE
6.3.1 1/3 DUTY
Output
Pin
S1/P1
S2/P2
S3/P3
S4/P4
S5/P5
S6/P6
S7/P7
S8/P8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
S26
COM1
COM2
COM3
D1
D4
D7
D10
D13
D16
D19
D22
D25
D28
D31
D34
D37
D40
D43
D46
D49
D52
D55
D58
D61
D64
D67
D70
D73
D76
D2
D5
D8
D11
D14
D17
D20
D23
D26
D29
D32
D35
D38
D41
D44
D47
D50
D53
D56
D59
D62
D65
D68
D71
D74
D77
D3
D6
D9
D12
D15
D18
D21
D24
D27
D30
D33
D36
D39
D42
D45
D48
D51
D54
D57
D60
D63
D66
D69
D72
D75
D78
Output
Pin
S27
S28
S29
S30
S31
S32
S33
S34
S35
S36
S37
S38
S39
S40
S41
S42
S43
S44
S45
S46
S47
S48
S49
S50
S51
S52
COM1
COM2
COM3
D79
D82
D85
D88
D91
D94
D97
D100
D103
D106
D109
D112
D115
D118
D121
D124
D127
D130
D133
D136
D139
D142
D145
D148
D151
D154
D80
D83
D86
D89
D92
D95
D98
D101
D104
D107
D110
D113
D116
D119
D122
D125
D128
D131
D134
D137
D140
D143
D146
D149
D152
D155
D81
D84
D87
D90
D93
D96
D99
D102
D105
D108
D111
D114
D117
D120
D123
D126
D129
D132
D135
D138
D141
D144
D147
D150
D153
D156
Output
Pin
S53
S54
S55
S56
S57
S58
S59
S60
S61
S62
S63
S64
S65
S66
S67
S68
S69
S70
S71
S72
S73
COM4/S74
KS1/S75
KS2/S76
COM1
COM2
COM3
D157
D160
D163
D166
D169
D172
D175
D178
D181
D184
D187
D190
D193
D196
D199
D202
D205
D208
D211
D214
D217
D220
D223
D226
D158
D161
D164
D167
D170
D173
D176
D179
D182
D185
D188
D191
D194
D197
D200
D203
D206
D209
D212
D215
D218
D221
D224
D227
D159
D162
D165
D168
D171
D174
D177
D180
D183
D186
D189
D192
D195
D198
D201
D204
D207
D210
D213
D216
D219
D222
D225
D228
Note: This is for the case where the output pins S1/P1 to S8/P8, COM4/S74, KS1/S75 and KS2/S76 are selected for use as segment outputs.
For example, the table below lists the operation of the S11 segment output pin.
Display Data
Output Pin State (S11)
D31
D32
D33
0
0
0
The LCD segments for COM1, COM2 and COM3 are off.
0
0
1
The LCD segment for COM3 is on.
0
1
0
The LCD segment for COM2 is on.
0
1
1
The LCD segments for COM2 and COM3 are on.
1
0
0
The LCD segment for COM1 is on.
1
0
1
The LCD segments for COM 1 and COM3 are on.
1
1
0
The LCD segments for COM1 and COM2 are on.
1
1
1
The LCD segments for COM1, COM2 and COM3 are on.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.3.2 1/4 DUTY
Output
Pin
S1/P1
S2/P2
S3/P3
S4/P4
S5/P5
S6/P6
S7/P7
S8/P8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
S18
S19
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S25
S26
S27
S28
S29
S30
S31
S32
S33
S34
S35
S36
S37
S38
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
D1
D5
D9
D13
D17
D21
D25
D29
D33
D37
D41
D45
D49
D53
D57
D61
D65
D69
D73
D77
D81
D85
D89
D93
D97
D101
D105
D109
D113
D117
D121
D125
D129
D133
D137
D141
D145
D149
D2
D6
D10
D14
D18
D22
D26
D30
D34
D38
D42
D46
D50
D54
D58
D62
D66
D70
D74
D78
D82
D86
D90
D94
D98
D102
D106
D110
D114
D118
D122
D126
D130
D134
D138
D142
D146
D150
D3
D7
D11
D15
D19
D23
D27
D31
D35
D39
D43
D47
D51
D55
D59
D63
D67
D71
D75
D79
D83
D87
D91
D95
D99
D103
D107
D111
D115
D119
D123
D127
D131
D135
D139
D143
D147
D151
D4
D8
D12
D16
D20
D24
D28
D32
D36
D40
D44
D48
D52
D56
D60
D64
D68
D72
D76
D80
D84
D88
D92
D96
D100
D104
D108
D112
D116
D120
D124
D128
D132
D136
D140
D144
D148
D152
Output
Pin
S39
S40
S41
S42
S43
S44
S45
S46
S47
S48
S49
S50
S51
S52
S53
S54
S55
S56
S57
S58
S59
S60
S61
S62
S63
S64
S65
S66
S67
S68
S69
S70
S71
S72
S73
KS1/S75
KS2/S76
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
D153
D157
D161
D165
D169
D173
D177
D181
D185
D189
D193
D197
D201
D205
D209
D213
D217
D221
D225
D229
D233
D237
D241
D245
D249
D453
D257
D261
D265
D269
D273
D277
D281
D285
D289
D293
D297
D154
D158
D162
D166
D170
D174
D178
D182
D186
D190
D194
D198
D202
D206
D210
D214
D218
D222
D226
D230
D234
D238
D242
D246
D250
D254
D258
D262
D266
D270
D274
D278
D282
D286
D290
D294
D298
D155
D159
D163
D167
D171
D175
D179
D183
D187
D191
D195
D199
D203
D207
D211
D215
D219
D223
D227
D231
D235
D239
D243
D247
D251
D255
D259
D263
D267
D271
D275
D279
D283
D287
D291
D295
D299
D156
D160
D164
D168
D172
D176
D180
D184
D188
D192
D196
D200
D204
D208
D212
D216
D220
D224
D228
D232
D236
D240
D244
D248
D252
D256
D260
D264
D268
D272
D276
D280
D284
D288
D292
D296
D300
Note: This is for the case where the output pins S1/P1 to S8/P8, KS1/S75 and KS2/S76 are selected for use as segment outputs.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
For example, the table below lists the segment output states for the S11 output pin.
Display Data
Output Pin State (S11)
D41
D42
D43
D44
0
0
0
0
The LCD segment for COM1, COM2, COM3 and COM4 are off.
0
0
0
1
The LCD segment for COM4 is on.
0
0
1
0
The LCD segment for COM3 is on.
0
0
1
1
The LCD segments for COM3 and COM4 are on.
0
1
0
0
The LCD segment for COM2 is on.
0
1
0
1
The LCD segments for COM2 and COM4 are on.
0
1
1
0
The LCD segments for COM2 and COM3 are on.
0
1
1
1
The LCD segments for COM2, COM3 and COM4 are on.
1
0
0
0
The LCD segment for COM1 is on.
1
0
0
1
The LCD segments for COM1 and COM4 are on.
1
0
1
0
The LCD segments for COM1 and COM3 are on.
1
0
1
1
The LCD segments for COM1, COM3 and COM4 are on.
1
1
0
0
The LCD segments for COM1 and COM2 are on.
1
1
0
1
The LCD segments for COM1, COM2 and COM4 are on.
1
1
1
0
The LCD segments for COM1, COM2 and COM3 are on.
1
1
1
1
The LCD segments for COM1, COM2,COM3 and COM4 are on.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.4 SERIAL DATA OUTPUT
WHEN CL IS STOPPED AT THE LOW LEVEL
Notes:
1. X=Don’t care
2. B0 to B3, A0 to A3: Serial Interface address
WHEN CL IS STOPPED AT THE HIGH LEVEL
Notes:
1. X=Don’t care
2. B0 to B3, A0 to A3: Serial Interface address
3. Serial Interface address: 43H
4. KD1 to KD30: Key data
5. SA: Sleep acknowledge data
6. If a key data read operation is executed when DO is high, the read key data (KD1 to KD30) and sleep acknowledge data (SA) will be invalid.
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November 2010
PT6530
6.5 OUTPUT DATA
6.5.1 KD1 TO KD30: KEY DATA
When a key matrix of up to 30 keys is formed from the KS1 to KS6 output pins and the KI1 to KI5 input pins and one of
those keys is pressed, the key output data corresponding to that key will be set to 1. The table shows the relationship
between those pins and the key data bits.
Item
KI1
KI2
KI3
KI4
KI5
KS1/S75
KD1
KD2
KD3
KD4
KD5
KS2/S76
KD6
KD7
KD8
KD9
KD10
KS3
KD11
KD12
KD13
KD14
KD15
KS4
KD16
KD17
KD18
KD19
KD20
KS5
KD21
KD22
KD23
KD24
KD25
KS6
KD26
KD27
KD28
KD29
KD30
When the KS1/S75 and KS2/S76 output pins are selected to be segment outputs by control data bits K0 and K1 and a
key matrix of up to 20 keys is formed using the KS3 to KS6 output pins and the KI1 to KI5 input pins, the KD1 to KD10
key data bits will be set to 0.
6.5.2 SA: SLEEP ACKNOWLEDGE DATA
This output data is set to the state when the key was pressed. In that case DO will go to the low level. If serial data is
input during this period and the mode is set (normal mode or sleep mode), the IC will be set to that mode. SA is set to 1
in the sleep mode and to 0 in the normal mode.
6.6 SLEEP MODE
Sleep mode is set up by setting S0 or S1 in the control data to 1. The segment outputs will all go low and the common
outputs will also go low, and the oscillator on the OSC pin will stop (it will be started by a key press). This reduces power
dissipation. This mode is cleared by sending control data with both S0 and S1 set to 0. However, note that the S1/P1 to
S8/P8 outputs can be used as general-purpose output ports according to the state of the P0 to P3 control data bits, even
in sleep mode. (See the control data description for details.)
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November 2010
PT6530
6.7 KEY SCAN OPERATION FUNCTIONS
6.7.1 KEY SCAN TIMING
The key scan period is 288T(s). To reliably determine the on/off state of the keys, the PT6530 scans the keys twice and
determines that a key has been pressed when the key data agrees. It outputs a key data read request (a low level on DO)
615T(s) after starting a key scan. If the key data does not agree and a key was pressed at that point, it scans the keys
again. Thus the PT6530 cannot detect a key press shorter than 615T(s).
Note:
*: In sleep mode the high/low state of these pins is determined by the S0 and S1 bits in the control data. Key scan output signals are not output from pins
that are set low.
6.7.2 IN NORMAL MODE
• The pins KS1 to KS6 are set high.
• When a key is pressed a key scan is started and the keys are scanned until all keys are released. Multiple key
presses are recognized by determining whether multiple key data bits are set.
• If a key is pressed for longer than 615T(s) (Where T= 1 ) the PT6530 outputs a key data read request (a low
fosc
level on DO) to the controller. The controller acknowledges this request and reads the key data. However, if CE is
high during a serial data transfer, DO will be set high.
After the controller reads the key data, the key data read request is cleared (DO is set high) and the PT6530 performs
another key scan. Also note that DO, being an open-drain output, requires a pull-up resistor (between 1 and 10KΩ).
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November 2010
PT6530
6.7.3 IN SLEEP MODE
• The pins KS1 to KS6 are set to high or low by the S0 and S1 bits in the control data. (See the control data
description for details.)
• If a key on one of the lines corresponding to a KS1 to KS6 pin which is set high is pressed, the oscillator on the OSC
pin is started and a key scan is performed. Keys are scanned until all keys are released. Multiple key presses are
recognized by determining whether multiple key data bits are set.
• If a key is pressed for longer than 615T(s)(Where T=
1 ) the PT6530 outputs a key data read request (a low level
fosc
on DO) to the controller. The controller acknowledges this request and reads the key data. However, if CE is high
during a serial data transfer, DO will be set high.
• After the controller reads the key data, the key data read request is cleared (DO is set high) and the PT6530
performs another key scan. However, this does not clear sleep mode. Also note that DO, being an open-drain
output, requires a pull-up resistor (between 1 and 10KΩ).
• Sleep mode key scan example
Example: S0=0, S1=1 (sleep with only KS6 high)
Note:
*: These diodes are required to reliable recognize multiple key presses on the KS6 line when sleep mode state with only KS6 high, as in the above
example. That is, these diodes prevent incorrect operations due to sneak currents in the KS6 key scan output signal when keys on the KS1 to KS5
lines are pressed at the same time.
6.8 MULTIPLE KEY PRESSES
Although the PT6530 is capable of key scanning without inserting diodes for dual key presses, triple key presses on the
KI1 to KI5 input pin lines, or multiple key presses on the KS1 to KS6 output pin lines, multiple presses other than these
cases may result in keys that were not pressed recognized as having been pressed. Therefore, a diode must be inserted
in series with each key. Applications that do not recognize multiple key presses of three or more keys should check the
key data for three or more 1 bit and ignore such data.
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PT6530
6.9 1/3 DUTY, 1/2 BIAS DRIVE TECHNIQUE
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.10 1/3 DUTY, 1/3 BIAS DRIVE TECHNIQUE
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.11 1/4 DUTY, 1/2 BIAS DRIVE TECHNIQUE
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November 2010
PT6530
6.12 1/4 DUTY, 1/3 BIAS DRIVE TECHNIQUE
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.13 VOLTAGE DETECTION TYPE RESET CIRCUIT (VDET)
This circuit generates an output signal and resets the system when logic block power is first applied and when the
voltage drops, i.e., when the logic block power supply voltage is less than or equal to the power down detection voltage
VDET, which is 2.3V, typical. To assure that this function operates reliably, a capacitor must be added to the logic block
power supply line so that the logic block power supply voltage VDD rise time when the logic block power is first applied
and the logic block power supply voltage VDD fall time when the voltage drops are both at least 1ms. (see Figure 1 and
Figure 2.)
6.14 POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCE
The following sequences must be observed when power is turned on and off. (see Figure 1 and Figure 2.)
• Power on: Logic block power supply(VDD) on → LCD driver block power supply(VLCD) on.
• Power off: LCD driver block power supply(VLCD) off → Logic block power supply(VDD) off.
However, if the logic and LCD driver block use a shared power supply, then the power supplies can be turned on and off
at the same time.
6.15 SYSTEM RESET
The PT6530 supports the reset methods described below. When a system reset is applied, display is turned off, key
scanning is stopped, and all the key data is reset to low. When the reset is cleared, display is turned on and key scanning
become possible.
6.15.1 RESET METHODS
(1) Reset at power-on and power-down
If at least 1ms is assured as the logic block supply voltage VDD rise time when logic block power is applied, a system
reset will be applied by the VDET output signal when the logic block supply voltage is brought up. If at least 1ms is
assured as the logic block supply voltage VDD fall time when logic block power drops, a system reset will be applied in
the same manner by the VDET output signal when the supply voltage is lowered. Note that the reset is cleared at the
point when all the serial data (1/3 duty: the display data D1 to D228 and the control data, 1/4 duty: the display data D1 to
D300 and the control data) has been transferred, i.e., on the fall of the CE signal on the transfer of the last direction data,
after all the direction data has been transferred. However, the above operations will be performed regardless of the state
(high or low) of the /RES pin. If /RES is high, the reset will be cleared at the point the above operations are completed.
On the other hand, if /RES is low, the system will remain in the reset period as long as /RES is not set high, even if the
above operations are completed. (see Figure 1 and Figure 2.)
(2) Reset when the logic block power supply voltage is in the allowable operating range (VDD=3.0 to 6.0V).
The system is reset when the /RES pin is set low, and the reset is cleared by setting /RES pin high.
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November 2010
PT6530
1/3 DUTY
Figure 1
1/4 DUTY
Figure 2
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
6.15.2 PT6530 INTERNAL BLOCK STATES DURING THE RESET PERIOD
• Clock Generator
Reset is applied and the base clock is stopped. However, the OSC pin state (normal or sleep mode) is determined after
the S0 and S1 control data bits are transferred.
• Common Diver, Segment Driver & Latch
Reset is applied and the display is turned off. However, display data can be input to the latch circuit in this state.
• Key Scan
Reset is applied, the circuit is set to the initial state, and at the same time the key scan operation is disabled.
• Key Buffer
Reset is applied and all the key data is set to low.
• Serial Interface, Control Register, Shift Register
Block that are reset
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November 2010
PT6530
6.15.3 OUTPUT PIN STATES DURING THE RESET PERIOD
Output Pin
S1/P1 to S8/P8
S9 to S73
COM1 to COM3
COM4/S74
KS1/S75. KS2/S76
KS3 to KS5
KS6
DO
State During Reset
L (Note 2)
L
L
L (Note 3)
L (Note 2)
X (Note 4)
H
H (Note 5)
Notes:
1. X = Don’t care
2. These output pins are forcibly set to the segment output function and held low.
3. When power is first applied, this output pin is forcibly set to the common output function and held low. However, when the DT control data bit is
transferred, either the common output or the segment output function is selected.
4. When power is first applied, these output pins are undefined until the S0 and S1 control data bits have been transferred.
5. Since this output pin is an open-drain output, a pull-up resistor of between 1 and 10KΩ is required. This pin remains high during the reset period
even if a key data read operation is performed.
6.16 NOTE ON TRANSFERRING DISPLAY DATA FROM THE
CONTROLLER
When using the PT6530 in 1/3 duty, applications transfer the display data (D1 to D228) in three operations, and in 1/4
duty, they transfer the display data (D1 to D300) in four operations. In either case, applications should transfer all of the
display data within 30ms to maintain the quality of the displayed image.
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November 2010
PT6530
6.17 NOTE ON THE CONTROLLER KEY DATA READ TECHNIQUES
6.17.1 TIMER BASED KEY DATA ACQUISITION
FLOWCHART
TIMING CHART
t5: Key scan execution time when the key data agreed for two key scans. (615T(s))
t6: Key scan execution time when the key data did not agree for two key scans and the key scan was executed again.
(1230T(s))
t7: Key address (43H) transfer time T =
1
fosc
t8: Key data read time
EXPLANATION
In this technique, the controller uses a timer to determine key on/off states and read the key data. The controller must
check the DO state when CE is low every t9 period without fail. If DO is low, the controller recognizes that a key has been
pressed and executes the key data read operation.
The period t9 in this technique must satisfy the following condition.
t9>t6+t7+t8
If a key data read operation is executed when DO is high, the read key data (KD1 to KD30) and sleep acknowledge data
(SA) will be invalid.
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November 2010
PT6530
6.17.2 INTERRUPT BASED KEY DATA ACQUISITION
FLOWCHART
TIMING CHART
t5: Key scan execution time when the key data agreed for two key scans. (615T(s))
t6: Key scan execution time when the key data did not agree for two key scans and the key scan was executed again.
(1230T(s))
t7: Key address (43H) transfer time T = 1
fosc
t8: Key data read time
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
EXPLANATION
In this technique, the controller uses interrupts to determine key on/off states and read the key data. The controller must
check the DO state when CE is low. If DO is low, the controller recognizes that a key has been pressed and executes the
key data read operation. After that the next key on/off determination is performed after the time t10 has elapsed by
checking the DO state when CE is low and reading the key data. The period t10 in this technique must satisfy the
following condition.
t10 > t6
If a key data read operation is executed when DO is high, the read key data (KD1 to KD30) and sleep acknowledge data
(SA) will be invalid.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
7. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(VSS=0V, Ta=25℃)
Parameter
Symbol
VDD max
VLCD max
VIN1
VIN2
VIN3
VOUT1
VOUT2
Maximum Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
VOUT3
IOUT1
IOUT2
IOUT3
IOUT4
Pd max
Topr
Tstg
Output Current
Allowable Power Dissipation
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Condition
VDD
VLCD
CE, CL, DI, /RES
OSC, TEST
VLCD1, VLCD2, KI1 to KI5
DO
OSC
S1 to S76,
COM1 to COM4,
KS1 to KS6, P1 to P8
S1 to S76
COM1 to COM4
KS1 to KS6
P1 to P8
Ta = 85℃
-
Rating
-0.3 ~ +7.0
-0.3 ~ +7.0
-0.3 ~ VDD+0.3
-0.3 ~ VDD+0.3
-0.3 ~ VLCD+0.3
-0.3 ~ VDD+0.3
-0.3 ~ VDD+0.3
Unit
V
V
V
-0.3 ~ VLCD+0.3
300
3
1
5
200
-40 ~ +85
-65 ~ +150
μA
mA
mW
℃
℃
8. ALLOWABLE OPERATING RANGES
(Ta=-40 to +85℃, VSS=0V)
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
Input High-Level Voltage
Input Low Level Voltage
Recommended External
Resistance
Recommended External
Capacitance
Guaranteed Oscillator Range
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
CE Wait Time
CE Setup Time
CE Hold Time
High Level Clock Pulse Width
Low Level Clock Pulse Width
Rise Time
Fall Time
Symbol
VDD
VLCD
VLCD1
VLCD2
VIH1
VIH2
VIL
Condition
VDD
VLCD
VLCD1
VLCD2
CE, CL, DI, /RES
KI1 to KI5
CE, CL, DI, /RES,
(KI1 to KI5)
Min
3
VDD-0.5
0.8 VDD
0.6 VLCD
Typ
2/3VLCD
1/3VLCD
-
0
-
Max
6.0
6.0
VLCD
VLCD
VDD
VLCD
0.2 VDD
(0.2VLCD)
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
ROSC
OSC
-
39
-
KΩ
COSC
OSC
-
1000
-
pF
fosc
tds
tdh
tcp
tcs
tch
t∅H
t∅L
tr
tf
OSC
CL,DI: Figure 4
CL, DI: Figure 4
CE, CL: Figure 4
CE, CL: Figure 4
CE, CL: Figure 4
CL: Figure 4
CL: Figure 4
CE, CL, DI: Figure 4
CE, CL, DI: Figure 4
DO, RPU=4.7KΩ,
CL=10pf (see note): Figure 4
DO, RPU=4.7KΩ,
CL=10pf (see note): Figure 4
19
160
160
160
160
160
160
160
-
38
160
160
76
-
KHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
-
-
1.5
μs
-
-
1.5
μs
DO Output Delay Time
tdc
DO Rise Time
tdr
Note: Since DO is an open-drain output, these values depend on the resistance of the pull-up resistor RPU and the load capacitance CL.
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Hysteresis
Power-down Detection
Voltage
Input High level Current
Input Low Level
Current
Input Floating Voltage
Pull-down Resistance
Output Off Leakage
Current
Output High Level
Voltage
Output Low Level
Voltage
Symbol
VH
VDET
CE, CL, DI, /RES: VI=VDD
IIL
CE, CL, DI, /RES: VI=0V
VIF
RPD
KI1 to KI5
KI1 to KI5: VLCD=5.0V
IOFFH
DO: VO=6.0V
VOH1
VOH2
VOH3
VOH4
VOL1
VOL2
VOL3
VOL4
VOL5
KS1 to KS6: IO=-500µA
P1 to P8: IO=-1mA
S1 to S76: IO=-20µA
COM1 to COM4: IO=-100µA
KS1 to KS6: IO=25µA
P1 to P8: IO=1mA
S1 to S76: IO=20µA
COM1 to COM4: IO=100µA
DO: IO=1mA
COM1 to COM4: 1/2 bias,
IO=±100µA
S1 to S76: 1/3 bias, IO=±20µA
S1 to S76: 1/3 bias, IO=±20µA
COM1 to COM4: 1/3 bias,
IO=±100µA
COM1 to COM4: 1/3 bias,
IO=±100µA
OSC: Rosc=39KΩ, Cosc=1000pF
VDD: Sleep mode
VDD: VDD=6.0V. output open,
fosc=38KHz
VLCD: Sleep mode
VLCD: VLCD=6.0V, output open,
1/2 bias, fosc=38KHz
VLCD: VLCD=6.0V, output open,
1/3 bias, fosc=38KHz
VMID2
VMID3
VMID4
VMID5
Oscillator Frequency
fosc
IDD1
IDD2
Current Drain
ILCD1
ILCD2
ILCD3
Min.
1.8
IIH
VMID1
Output Middle Level
Voltage (see note)
Conditions
CE, CL, DI, /RES
(KI1 to KI5)
Typ.
0.1VDD
(0.1VLCD)
Max.
2.2
2.6
V
5.0
µA
V
-5.0
50
VLCD-1.0
VLCD-1.0
VLCD-1.0
VLCD-1.0
0.2
µA
100
VLCD-0.5
0.05VLCD
250
V
KΩ
6.0
µA
VLCD-0.2
V
0.5
0.1
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
1/2VLCD-1.0
1/2VLCD+1.0
2/3VLCD-1.0
1/3VLCD-1.0
2/3VLCD+1.0
1/3VLCD+1.0
2/3VLCD-1.0
2/3VLCD+1.0
1/3VLCD-1.0
1/3VLCD+1.0
30.4
Unit
38
45.6
100
270
540
5
200
400
120
240
V
V
KHz
µA
Note: Excluding the bias voltage generation divider resistor built into VLCD1 and VLCD2. (See Figure 3)
Figure 3
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39
November 2010
PT6530
WHEN CL IS STOPPED AT THE LOW LEVEL
WHEN CL IS STOPPED AT THE HIGH LEVEL
Figure 4
V1.4
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November 2010
PT6530
10. PACKAGE INFORMATION
100 PINS, LQFP
Symbol
A
A1
A2
b
c
D
D1
E
E1
e
L1
θ
Min.
0.05
1.35
0.17
0.09
Nom.
1.40
0.22
16.00 BSC
14.00 BSC
16.00 BSC
14.00 BSC
0.50 BSC
1.00 REF
3.5°
0°
Max.
1.60
0.15
1.45
0.27
0.20
7°
Notes:
1. All controlling dimensions are in millimeters.
2. Refer to JEDEC MS-026BED
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
Princeton Technology Corporation (PTC) reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements, and other changes to its products and to discontinue any product without notice at any time.
PTC cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a PTC product. No
circuit patent licenses are implied.
Princeton Technology Corp.
2F, 233-1, Baociao Road,
Sindian, Taipei 23145, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-66296288
Fax: 886-2-29174598
http://www.princeton.com.tw
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