NCP1602 Enhanced, High-Efficiency Power Factor Controller The 6−pin PFC controller NCP1602 is designed to drive PFC boost stages. It is based on an innovative Valley Synchronized Frequency Fold−back (VSFF) method. In this mode, the circuit classically operates in Critical conduction Mode (CrM) when Vcontrol voltage exceeds a programmable value Vctrl,FF. When Vcontrol is below this preset level Vctrl,FF, the NCP1602 (versions [B**] and [D**]) linearly decays the frequency down to about 30 kHz until Vcontrol reaches the SKIP mode threshold. VSFF maximizes the efficiency at both nominal and light load. In particular, the stand−by losses are reduced to a minimum. Like in FCCrM controllers, internal circuitry allows near−unity power factor even when the switching frequency is reduced. Housed in a TSOP6 package, the circuit also incorporates the features necessary for robust and compact PFC stages, with few external components. www.onsemi.com 1 MARKING DIAGRAM AEA AYWG G 1 General Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • TSOP−6 SN SUFFIX CASE 318G Near−Unity Power Factor Two−Level Boost Follower Line Level Dependent (disabled by default) Critical Conduction Mode (CrM) Valley Synchronized Frequency Fold−back (VSFF): Low Frequency Operation is Forced at Low Current Levels Works With or Without a Transformer w/ ZCD Winding (simple inductor) AEA A Y W G (Note: Microdot may be in either location) On−time Modulation to Maintain a Proper Current Shaping in VSFF Mode Skip Mode at Very Low Load Current (versions[ B**] and [D**]) Fast Line / Load Transient Compensation (Dynamic Response Enhancer) Valley Turn−on High Drive Capability: −500 mA / +800 mA VCC Range: from 9.5 V to 30 V Low Start−up Consumption for: [**C] & [**D] Versions: Low Vcc Start−up level (10.5 V) [**A] & [**B] Versions: High Vcc Start−up level (17.0 V) Line Range Detection for Reduced Crossover Frequency Spread This is a Pb−Free Device = Specific Device Code = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package PIN CONNECTIONS VCTRL 1 6 FB GND 2 5 VCC CS / ZCD 3 4 DRV (Top View) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet. Safety Features • • • • • • • • • Typical Applications Thermal Shutdown Non−latching, Over−Voltage Protection Second Over−Voltage Protection Brown−Out Detection Soft−Start for Smooth Start−up Operation ([**C] & [**D] Versions) Over Current Limitation Disable Protection if the Feedback Pin is Not Connected Low Duty−Cycle Operation if the Bypass Diode is Shorted Open Ground Pin Fault Monitoring © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 June, 2016 − Rev. 2 • • • • 1 PC Power Supplies Lighting Ballasts (LED, Fluorescent) Flat TV All Off Line Appliances Requiring Power Factor Correction Publication Order Number: NCP1602/D NCP1602 DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Part Number (OPN) Marking (L1, L2, L3) Package Type Shipping AEA TSOP−6 (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP1602AEASNT1G NOTE: ABA, DCC and DFC options can also be ordered, other L1, L2, L3 combinations are available upon request. Product versions are coded with three letters (L1,L2,L3). Table 1. NCP1602 1st LETTER CODING OF PRODUCT VERSIONS L1 Brown−out Function Skip Mode Function A NO NO B NO YES (trim) C YES (trim) NO D YES (trim) YES (trim) Table 2. NCP1602 2nd LETTER CODING OF PRODUCT VERSIONS (*) UPON REQUEST L2 CrM to DCM VCTRL Threshold (V) tON,max,LL (ms) tON,max,HL(ms) B (*) 1.026 25 8.33 C (*) 1.296 25 8.33 E 1.553 12.5 4.17 F (*) 2.079 12.5 4.17 Table 3. NCP1602 3rd LETTER CODING OF PRODUCT VERSIONS L3 VCC Startup Level (V) 2−Level Boost Follower Feature A 17.0 NO B 17.0 YES (trim) C 10.5 NO D 10.5 YES (trim) Vin D1 L1 IL Vbulk Rfb1 AC line VCTRL Cin EMI Filter 6 2 5 VCC GND Rcs1 CS / ZCD 3 Rz Cbulk FB 1 4 LOAD DRV Q1 Cp Rcszcd Cz Rcs2 Rsense Figure 1. NCP1602 Application Schematic www.onsemi.com 2 Rfb2 NCP1602 Table 4. DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Name Function 1 VCTRL The error amplifier output is available on this pin. The network connected between this pin and ground adjusts the regulation loop bandwidth that is typically set below 20 Hz to achieve high Power Factor ratios. VCTRL pin is internally pulled down when the circuit is off so that when it starts operation, the power increases slowly to provide a soft−start function. VCTRL pin must not be controlled or pulled down externally. 2 GND 3 CS / ZCD 4 DRV The high−current capability of the totem pole gate drive (−0.5/+0.8A) makes it suitable to effectively drive high gate charge power MOSFETs. 5 VCC This pin is the positive supply of the IC. The circuit starts to operate when VCC exceeds 17.0 V ([**A] & [**B] Versions) or 10.5 V ([**C] & [**D] Versions) and turns off when VCC goes below 9.0 V (typical values). After start−up, the operating range is 9.5 V up to 30 V. 6 FB Connect this pin to the PFC stage ground. This pin monitors the MOSFET current to limit its maximum current. This pin is the output of a resistor bridge connected between the drain and the source of the power MOSFET. Internal circuitry takes care of extracting Vin , Vout , Iind and ZCD This pin receives a portion of the PFC output voltage for the regulation and the Dynamic Response Enhancer (DRE) that drastically speeds−up the loop response when the output voltage drops below 95.5% of the desired output level. FB pin voltage VFB is also the input signal for the (non−latching) Over−Voltage (OVP) and Under−Voltage (UVP) comparators. The UVP comparator prevents operation as long as FB pin voltage is lower than VUVPH internal voltage reference. A SOFTOVP comparator gradually reduces the duty−ratio when FB pin voltage exceeds 105% of VREF. If the output voltage still increases, the driver is immediately disabled if the output voltage exceeds 107% of the desired level (fast OVP). A 250−nA sink current is built−in to trigger the UVP protection and disable the part if the feedback pin is accidently open. www.onsemi.com 3 NCP1602 Table 5. MAXIMUM RATINGS TABLE Symbol Pin Rating Value Unit VCTRL 1 VCONTROL pin −0.3, Vctrl,max(*) V CS/ZCD 3 CS/ZCD Pin −0.3, +9 V DRV 4 Driver Voltage Driver Current −0.3, VDRV (*) −500, +800 V mA VCC 5 Power Supply Input −0.3, + 30 V VCC 5 Maximum (dV/dt) that can be applied to VCC TBD upon test engineer measurements V/s FB 6 Feedback Pin −0.3, +9 V PD RqJA Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA=70°C Thermal Resistance Junction to Air 550 145 mW °C/W TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range −40 to+125 °C TJ,max Maximum Junction Temperature 150 °C TS,max Storage Temperature Range −65 to 150 °C TL,max Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 s) 300 °C MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level 1 − ESD Capability, HBM model (Note 1) > 2000 V ESD Capability, Charged Device Model (Note 1) > 1500 V Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. *“Vctrl,max” is the VCTRL pin clamp voltage. “VDRV” is the DRV clamp voltage (VDRVhigh) if VCC is higher than (VDRVhigh). “VDRV” is VCC otherwise. 1. This device(s) contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests: Human Body Model 2000 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22−A114E Charged Device Model Method 1500 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22−C101E. 2. This device contains latch−up protection and exceeds 100 mA per JEDEC Standard JESD78. www.onsemi.com 4 NCP1602 Table 6. TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Conditions: VCC = 18 V, TJ from −40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified) (Note 3) Symbol Rating Min Typ Max Unit Start−Up Threshold, VCC increasing: [**C] & [**D] Versions [**A] & [**B] Versions 9.75 15.80 10.50 17.00 11.25 18.20 VCC,off Minimum Operating Voltage, VCC falling 8.50 9.00 9.50 VCC,hyst Hysteresis (VCC ,on − VCC ,off) [**C] & [**D] Versions [**A] & [**B] Versions 0.75 6.00 1.50 8.00 − − ICC,start Maximum Start−Up Current, for VCC lower than 9.4 V, below startup voltage − − 480 mA ICC,op1 Operating Consumption, no switching. − 0.5 1.00 mA ICC,op2 Operating Consumption, 50−kHz switching, no load on DRV pin − 2.00 3.00 mA START−UP AND SUPPLY CIRCUIT VCC,on V V V FREQUENCY FOLD−BACK DEAD TIME FOR CONFIGURATIONS L2 = B, E, H @ Km = 2.28 tDT,E,1 Dead−Time, Vctrl = 0.65V w/ E config 9.96 13.28 16.60 ms tDT,E,2 Dead−Time, Vctrl = 0.75V w/ E config 6.70 8.93 10.80 ms 1.398 1.553 1.708 V CrM TO DCM THRESHOLD AND HYSTERESIS Vctrl threshold CrM to DCM mode w/ E config Vctrl,th,E SKIP CONTROL ([B**] & [D**] Versions) VSKIP−H Vctrl pin SKIP Level, Vcontrol rising 555 617 678 mV VSKIP−L Vctrl pin SKIP Level, Vcontrol falling 516 593 665 mV VSKIP−Hyst Vctrl pin SKIP Hysteresis − 30 − mV tR Output voltage rise−time @ CL = 1 nF, 10−90% of output signal − 30 − ns GATE DRIVE tF Output voltage fall−time @ CL = 1 nF, 10−90% of output signal − 20 − ns ROH Source resistance @ 200 mV under High VCC − 10 − Ω ROL Sink resistance @200 mV above Low VCC − 7 − Ω VDRV,low DRV pin level for VCC = VCC,off +200 mV (10−kΩ resistor between DRV and GND) 8.0 − − V VDRV,high DRV pin level at VCC = 30 V (RL = 33 kΩ & CL = 1 nF) 10 12 14 V REGULATION BLOCK VREF Feedback Voltage Reference 2.44 2.50 2.56 V VREF2,HL Feedback Voltage Reference #2 @ High Line 2.44 2.50 2.56 V VREF2,LL Feedback Voltage Reference #2 @ Low Line 1.56 1.60 1.64 V IEA Error Amplifier Current Capability, Sinking and Sourcing 15 20 26 mA GEA Error Amplifier Gain 110 200 290 mS Vctrl Vctrl,min Vctrl,max VCTRL pin Voltage (Vctrl ): − @ VFB = 2 V (OTA is sourcing 20 mA) − @ VFB = 3 V (OTA is sinking 20 mA) − − 4.5 0.5 − − V V Vout,L / VREF2 Ratio (Vout Low Detect Threshold / VREF ) (guaranteed by design) − 95.5 − % Hout,L / VREF2 Ratio (Vout Low Detect Hysteresis / VREF ) (guaranteed by design) − 0.35 − % IBOOST VCTRL pin Source Current when (VOUT Low Detect) is activated 147 220 277 mA CURRENT SENSE AND ZERO CURRENT DETECTION BLOCKS VCS(th) Current Sense Voltage Reference 450 500 550 mV VCS,OVS(th) Current Sense Overstress Voltage Reference 675 750 825 mV 3. The above specification gives the targeted values of the parameters. The final specification will be available once the complete circuit characterization has been performed. www.onsemi.com 5 NCP1602 Table 6. TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Conditions: VCC = 18 V, TJ from −40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified) (Note 3) Symbol Rating Min Typ Max Unit CURRENT SENSE AND ZERO CURRENT DETECTION BLOCKS tLEB,OVS “Overstress” Leading edge Blanking Time (guaranteed by design) − 250 − ns tLEB,OCP “Over−Current Protection” Leading edge Blanking Time (guaranteed by design) − 400 − ns tOCP Over−Current Protection Delay from VCS/ZCD >VCS(th) to DRV low (dVCS/ZCD / dt = 10 V/ms) − 40 200 ns VZCD(th)H Zero Current Detection, VCS/ZCD rising 8 35 62 mV VZCD(th)L Zero Current Detection, VCS/ZCD falling −68 −46 −25 mV VZCD(hyst) Hysteresis of the Zero Current Detection Comparator 46 84 − mV To discuss versus what esd protection will be used VCL(pos) CS/ZCD Positive Clamp @ ICS/ZCD = 5 mA (guaranteed by design) − 9.5 − V tZCD (VCS/ZCD < VZCD (th )L ) to (DRV high) − 60 200 ns tSYNC Minimum ZCD Pulse Width − 110 200 ns tWDG Watch Dog Timer 80 200 320 ms tWDG(OS) Watch Dog Timer in “OverStress” Situation 400 800 1200 ms IZCD(gnd) Source Current for CS/ZCD pin impedance Testing − 50 − mA IZCD(Vcc) Pull−up current source referenced to Vcc for open pin detection − 200 − nA Duty Cycle, VFB = 3 V ( When low clamp of Vctrl is reached) − − 0 % STATIC OVP DMIN ON−TIME CONTROL (Option [*E*] for maximum tON value) ton,LL,E Maximum On Time, avg(Vcs ) = 0.9 V and Vctrl maximum (CrM) 11.4 12.5 13.6 ms ton,HL,E Maximum On Time, avg(Vcs ) = 2.8 V and Vctrl maximum (CrM) 3.75 4.17 4.59 ms tON @LL over tON @HL ratio (all tON versions) − 3 − w/o Kton,LL−HL Specifying max tON,min means tON,min can go down to zero ton,LL,min Minimum On Time, avg(Vcs ) = 0.9 V (not tested, guaranteed by design) − 300 − ns ton,HL,min Minimum On Time, avg(Vcs ) = 2.8 V (not tested, guaranteed by design) − 200 − ns FEED−BACK OVER AND UNDER−VOLTAGE PROTECTIONS (OVP and UVP) RsoftOVP Ratio (Soft OVP Threshold, VFB rising) over VREF (or VREF2) (guaranteed by design) − 105 − % RsoftOVP(HYST) Ratio (Soft OVP Hysteresis) over VREF (or VREF2) (guaranteed by design) − 1.87 − % RfastOVP Ratio (Fast OVP Threshold, VFB rising) over VREF (or VREF2) (guaranteed by design) − 107 − % RfastOVP(HYST) Ratio (Fast OVP Hysteresis) over VREF (or VREF2) (guaranteed by design) − 4.0 − % VUVPH UVP Threshold, VFB increasing 555 612 670 mV VUVPL UVP Threshold, VFB decreasing 252 303 357 mV VUVP(HYST) UVP Hysteresis 273 307 342 mV IB,FB FB pin Bias Current @ VFB = VOV P and VFB = VUVP 50 200 450 nA 819 894 mV BROWN−OUT PROTECTION AND FEED−FORWARD (Vsns is an internal pin that replaces Vsense) VBOH Brown−Out Threshold Vmains increasing, VFB based ([C**] and [D**] versions) 754 3. The above specification gives the targeted values of the parameters. The final specification will be available once the complete circuit characterization has been performed. www.onsemi.com 6 NCP1602 Table 6. TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Conditions: VCC = 18 V, TJ from −40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise specified) (Note 3) Symbol Rating Min Typ Max Unit 801 mV BROWN−OUT PROTECTION AND FEED−FORWARD (Vsns is an internal pin that replaces Vsense) VBOL Brown−Out Threshold, Vmains decreasing, avg(VCS) based ([C**] and [D**] versions) 659 737 VBO(HYST) Brown−Out Comparator Hysteresis ([C**] and [D**] versions) 75 100 − mV tBO(blank) Brown−Out Blanking Time ([C**] and [D**] versions) 36 50 67 ms IVCTRL(BO) VCTRL pin sink current during BO condition 20 30 42 mA VHL Comparator Threshold for Line Range Detection, avg(VCS ) rising 1.718 1.801 1.882 V VLL Comparator Threshold for Line Range Detection, avg(VCS ) falling 1.310 1.392 1.474 V VHL(hyst) Comparator Hysteresis for Line Range Detection 75 400 − mV tHL(blank) Blanking Time for Line Range Detection 13 25 43 ms TLIMIT Thermal Shutdown Threshold 150 − − °C HTEMP Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis − 50 − °C OVP2 Threshold, VCS rising, KCS = 138, @ VREF2 = 2.5 V 3.048 3.175 3.302 V THERMAL SHUTDOWN SECOND OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP2) VOVP2H,HL VOVP2L,HL OVP2 Threshold, VCS falling, KCS = 138, @ VREF2 = 2.5 V 2.969 3.093 3.217 V VOVP2(HYST),HL OVP2 Comparator Hysteresis, KCS = 138, @ VREF2 = 2.5 V 50 100 − mV VOVP2H,LL OVP2 Threshold, VCS rising, KCS = 138, @ VREF2 = 1.6 V 1.951 2.032 2.113 V VOVP2L,LL OVP2 Threshold, VCS falling, KCS = 138, @ VREF2 = 1.6 V 1.901 1.980 2.059 V VOVP2(HYST),LL OVP2 Comparator Hysteresis, KCS = 138, @ VREF2 = 1.6 V 30 50 − mV tLEB,OVP2 OVP2 Leading Edge Blanking Time, VCS rising (guaranteed by design) − 1000 − ns tRST(OVP2) Reset Timer for OVP2 latch 400 800 1200 ms 3. The above specification gives the targeted values of the parameters. The final specification will be available once the complete circuit characterization has been performed. Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. www.onsemi.com 7 NCP1602 Transconductance Error Amplifier OVLFLAG1 VREF FB OVP2 OFF VREGUL VCTRL MANAGMENT BONOK PFCOK STATICOVP FB MANAGMENT DRE VREF,DRE VREF,UVP UVP VREF,OVS SOFTOVP VREF,SOFT_OVP FASTOVP VREF,FAST_OVP OVERSTRESS DRV V CC CURRENT SENSE VREF VREF,XXXX OCP THERMAL SHUTDOWN VREF,OCP VDD TSD UVP BONOK DRV DEMAG & LINE SENSE FAULT MANAGMENT ZCD OFF STATICOVP VSNS VREF,VCC UVLO OFF SECOND OVP VREF,LLINE OVP2 STATICOVP OCP OVERSTRESS PFCOK S OFF OVP2 LINE & BO MANAGMENT OVLFLAG1 STOP FASTOVP ZCD DT Q R VREF,BONOK BONOK VCC LLINE CLK Internal Timing Ramp DRV S R CLK DT SKIP tON Processing Circuitry CLK & DT MANAGMENT SKIPDEL Figure 2. NCP1602 Block Diagram www.onsemi.com 8 Q Output Buffer NCP1602 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 11.15 17.8 10.95 17.3 VCC(on) (V) VCC(on) (V) 10.75 10.55 10.35 10.15 16.8 16.3 9.95 9.75 −60 −40 −20 9.5 0 20 40 60 80 15.8 −60 −40 −20 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 3. Start−Up Threshold, VCC Increasing (VCC,on) vs. Junction Temperature (versions [**C]&[**D]) Figure 4. Start−Up Threshold, VCC Increasing (VCC,on) vs. Junction Temperature (versions [**A]&[**B]) 2.75 9.4 9.3 2.25 VCC(hyst) (V) VCC(off) (V) 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.8 1.25 8.7 8.6 8.5 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 0.75 −60 −40 −20 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Minimum Operating Voltage, VCC Falling (VCC,off) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 6. Hysteresis (VCC,on – VCC,off) vs. Junction Temperature (versions [**C]&[**D]) 12 15.96 11 14.96 10 13.96 tDT,E,1 (ms) VCC(hyst) (V) 1.75 9 12.96 8 11.96 7 10.96 6 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 9.96 −60 −40 −20 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. Hysteresis (VCC,on – VCC,off) vs. Junction Temperature (versions [**A]&[**B]) Figure 8. Dead−Time, Vctrl = 0.65 V w/ E Config (tDT,E,1) vs. Junction Temperature www.onsemi.com 9 NCP1602 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 10.7 1.698 10.2 1.648 9.2 Vctrl,th,E (V) tDT,E,2 (ms) 9.7 8.7 8.2 1.598 1.548 1.498 7.7 1.448 7.2 6.7 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 1.398 −60 −40 −20 100 120 140 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 9. Dead−Time, Vctrl = 0.75 V w/ E Config (tDT,E,2) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 10. Vctrl Threshold CrM to DCM Mode w/ E Config (Vctrl,th,E) vs. Junction Temperature 0.656 0.636 0.655 0.616 0.635 VSKIP−L (V) VSKIP−H (V) 20 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 0.675 0.615 0.595 0.596 0.576 0.556 0.575 0.536 0.555 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0.516 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. Vcrtl Pin SKIP Level, Vctrl Rising (VSKIP−H) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 12. Vcrtl pin SKIP Level, Vctrl Falling (VSKIP−L) vs. Junction Temperature 12.0 14.0 11.5 13.5 11.0 13.0 VDRV,high (V) VDRV,low (V) 0 10.5 10.0 9.5 12.5 12.0 11.5 9.0 11.0 8.5 10.5 8.0 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 10.0 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. DRV Pin Level for VCC = VCC,off + 200 mV (10−kW Resistor between DRV and GND) (VDRV,low) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 14. DRV Pin Level @ VCC = 30 V (RL = 33 kW & CL = 1 nF) (VDRV,high) vs. Junction Temperature www.onsemi.com 10 NCP1602 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 23.6 2.56 22.6 21.6 2.52 IEA1 (mA) VREF (Vbg Post) (V) 2.54 2.50 2.48 19.6 18.6 17.6 2.46 16.6 2.44 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 15.6 −60 −40 −20 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. Feedback Voltage Reference (VREF) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 16. Error Amplifier Current Capability, Sourcing (IEA1) vs. Junction Temperature −16 290 −17 270 −18 250 230 −19 GEA (mS) IEA2 (mA) 20.6 −20 −21 210 190 170 −22 150 −23 130 −24 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 110 −60 −40 −20 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. Error Amplifier Current Capability, Sinking (IEA2) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 18. Error Amplifier Transconductance (GEA) vs. Junction Temperature 1200 280 1100 1000 tWDG(os) (ms) tWDG (ms) 230 180 130 900 800 700 600 500 80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 400 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 19. Watch Dog Timer Duration (tWDG) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 20. Watch Dog Timer Duration in “OverStress” Situation (tWDG(OS)) vs. Junction Temperature www.onsemi.com 11 NCP1602 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 13.4 4.55 4.45 4.35 ton,HL(E) (ms) ton,LL(E) (ms) 12.9 12.4 11.9 4.25 4.15 4.05 3.95 3.85 11.4 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 3.75 −60 −40 −20 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 21. Maximum On Time, avg(VCS) = 0.9 V & Vctrl Maximum (CrM) & Low Line for E Version (ton,LL,E) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 22. Maximum On Time, avg(VCS) = 2.8 V & Vctrl Maximum (CrM) & High Line for E Version (ton,HL,E) vs. Junction Temperature 655 400 380 635 360 VUVPL (mV) VUVPH (mV) 340 615 595 320 300 280 260 575 240 555 −60 −40 −20 220 200 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 23. UVP Threshold, VFB Increasing (VUVPH) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 24. UVP Threshold, VFB Decreasing (VUVPL) vs. Junction Temperature 400 1.878 380 1.858 360 1.838 340 320 VHL (V) VUVPL(HYST) (mV) 0 300 280 1.818 1.798 1.778 260 1.758 240 220 200 −60 −40 −20 1.738 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1.718 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 25. UVP Threshold Hysteresis (VUVPL(HYST)) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 26. Comparator Threshold for Line Range Detection, avg(VCS) Rising, (VHL) vs. Junction Temperature www.onsemi.com 12 NCP1602 1.47 0.475 1.45 0.425 1.43 0.375 1.41 0.325 VHLhys (V) VLL (V) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1.39 1.37 0.275 0.225 1.35 0.175 1.33 0.125 1.31 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 0.075 −60 −40 −20 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 27. Comparator Threshold for Line Range Detection, avg(VCS) Falling, (VLL) vs. Junction Temperature Figure 28. Comparator Hysteresis for Line Range Detection, (VHL(hyst)) vs. Junction Temperature www.onsemi.com 13 NCP1602 Detailed Operating Description Introduction NCP1602 is designed to optimize the efficiency of your PFC stage throughout the load range. In addition, it incorporates protection features for rugged operation. More generally, NCP1602 is ideal in systems where cost−effectiveness, reliability, low stand−by power and high efficiency are key requirements: • Valley Synchronized Frequency Fold−back: NCP1602 is designed to drive PFC boost stages in so−called Valley Synchronized Frequency Fold−back (VSFF). In this mode, the circuit classically operates in Critical conduction Mode (CrM) when Vctrl exceeds a programmable value. When the Vctrl is below this preset level, NCP1602 linearly reduces the frequency down to about 33 kHz before reaching the SKIP threshold voltage (SKIP Mode versions [B**] and [D**]). VSFF maximizes the efficiency at both nominal and light load. In particular, stand−by losses are reduced to a minimum. Similarly to FCCrM controllers, an internal circuitry allows near−unity power factor even when the switching frequency is reduced. • SKIP Mode (Versions [B**] and [D**]): to further optimize the efficiency, the circuit skips cycles at low load current when Vctrl reaches the SKIP threshold voltage. This is to avoid circuit operation when the power transfer is particularly inefficient at the cost of current distortion. This SKIP function is not present on versions [A**] and [C**]). • Low Start−up Current and large VCC range ([**A] & [**B] versions): The start−up consumption of the circuit is minimized to allow the use of high−impedance start−up resistors to pre−charge the VCC capacitor. Also, the minimum value of the UVLO hysteresis is 6 V to avoid the need for large VCC capacitors and help shorten the start−up time without the need for too dissipative start−up elements. The [**C] & [**D] version is preferred in applications where the circuit is fed by an external power source (from an auxiliary power supply or from a downstream converter). Its maximum start−up level (11.25 V) is set low enough so that the circuit can be powered from a 12−V rail. After start−up, the high VCC maximum rating allows a large operating range from 9.5 V up to 30 V. • Fast Line / Load Transient Compensation (Dynamic Response Enhancer): Since PFC stages exhibit low loop bandwidth, abrupt changes in the load or input voltage (e.g. at start−up) may cause excessive over or under−shoot. This circuit limits possible deviations from the regulation level as follows: ♦ NCP1602 linearly decays the power delivery to zero when the output voltage exceeds 105% of its desired • • level (soft OVP). If this soft OVP is too smooth and the output continues to rise, the circuit immediately interrupts the power delivery when the output voltage is 107% above its desired level. ♦ NCP1602, dramatically speeds−up the regulation loop when the output voltage goes below 95.5% of its regulation level. This function is enabled only after the PFC stage has started−up to allow normal soft−start operation to occur. Safety Protections: Permanently monitoring the input and output voltages, the MOSFET current and the die temperature to protect the system from possible over−stress making the PFC stage extremely robust and reliable. In addition to the OVP protection, the following methods of protection are provided: ♦ Maximum Current Limit: The circuit senses the MOSFET current and turns off the power switch if the set current limit is exceeded. In addition, the circuit enters a low duty−cycle operation mode when the current reaches 150% of the current limit as a result of the inductor saturation or a short of the bypass diode. ♦ Under−Voltage Protection: This circuit turns off when it detects that the output voltage is below 12% of the voltage reference (typically). This feature protects the PFC stage if the ac line is too low or if there is a failure in the feedback network (e.g., bad connection). ♦ Brown−Out Detection: The circuit detects low ac line conditions and stops operation thus protecting the PFC stage from excessive stress. ♦ Thermal Shutdown: An internal thermal circuitry disables the gate drive when the junction temperature exceeds 150°C (typically). The circuit resumes operation once the temperature drops below approximately 100°C (50°C hysteresis). Output Stage Totem Pole: NCP1602 incorporates a −0.5 A / +0.8 A gate driver to efficiently drive most TO220 or TO247 power MOSFETs. NCP1602 Operation Modes As mentioned, NCP1602 PFC controller implements a Valley Synchronized Frequency Fold−back (VSFF) where: ♦ The circuit operates in classical Critical conduction Mode (CrM) when Vctrl exceeds a programmable value Vctrl,th,* . ♦ When Vctrl is below this Vctrl,th,* , the NCP1602 linearly reduces the operating frequency down to about 33 kHz ♦ When Vctrl reaches Vcrtl minimum value or the Vctrl SKIP mode threshold, the system works in low frequency burst mode. www.onsemi.com 14 NCP1602 High Current No delay è CrM Low Current The next cycle is delayed Timer delay Lower Current Longer dead−time Timer delay Figure 29. Valley Switching Operation in CrM and DCM Modes As illustrated in Figure 29, under high load conditions, the boost stage is operating in CrM but as the load is reduced, the controller enters controlled frequency discontinuous operation. To further reduce the losses, the MOSFET turns on is stretched until its drain−source voltage is at its valley. The end of the dead time is synchronized with the drain−source ringing. Valley Synchronized Frequency Foldback (VSFF) a/ Valley Synchronized (VS) Dead−Time (DT) Zero Current Detection DRV DRV Ramp for DT Control DT 200−us WATCHDOG Vctrl VCTRL DEAD TIME GENERATOR END OF DEMAG SENSING DRV DEMAG SENSING DRV Clock Generation ZCD ZCD TIMER CS/ZCD Vcs int DRV CSZCD BUFFER CLK END OF DEAD TIME SYNCHRONIZATION DRV Figure 30. Valley Synchronized Turn−on Block Diagram by the simulation results of Figure 31. When the Line voltage and inductor current are very low, or when the amplitude of the drain voltage gets too low (in the case of long dead times), the turn−on of the power MOSFET is no longer synchronized with the drain valley but will start exactly at the end of a programmed dead time looks to the ZCD TIMER block. If no demagnetization is sensed the power MOSFET will be turned−on after a watchdog timing of 200−ms. Valley Synchronized is the first half of the VSFF system. Synchronizing the Turn−on with the drain voltage valley maximizes the efficiency at both nominal and light load conditions. In particular, the stand−by losses are reduced to a minimum. The synchronization of Power MOSFET Turn−on (rising edge of CLK signal) with drain voltage valley is depicted on Figure 30. This method avoids system stalls between valleys. Instead, the circuit acts so that the PFC controller transitions from the n valley to (n+1) valley or vice versa from the n valley to (n−1) cleanly as illustrated www.onsemi.com 15 NCP1602 350 300 250 200 3rd Valley Drain Source Voltage (50 V/div) 4th Valley 150 100 50 −0 2. 54 VREF,DT 2. 52 2. 5 Ramp + Vffctl (20mV/div) 2. 48 2. 46 2. 44 2. 42 10 8 6 DRV (2 V/div) 4 2 2 1. 8 1. 6 1. 4 1. 2 1 0. 8 0. 6 0. 4 0. 2 0 −0. 2 Inductor Current (100 mA/div) 385. 69 385. 695 385. 7 385. 705 385. 71 Time (5 uSecs /div) / Figure 31. Clean Transition Without Hesitation Between Valleys b/ Frequency Foldback (FF) Frequency Foldback is the second half of the VSFF system. When Vctrl falls below an option−programmable Vctrl,th,* threshold, the NCP1602 enters DCM and linearly reduces the operating frequency down to about 33 kHz by adding a dead−time after the end of inductor demagnetization. The end of the dead−time is synchronized with the valley in the tON Iind t DEMAG drain voltage, hence the name Valley Synchronized (VS). The lower the Vctrl value, the longer the dead−time. The Frequency Foldback (FF) system adjusts the on−time versus tDT (see Figure 32) and the output power in order to ensure that the instantaneous mains current is in phase with the mains instantaneous voltage (creating a PF=1). Ipeak ,max 0 Tsw CLK DT t DT DRV time Figure 32. NCP1602 Clock, Dead Time and tON Waveforms www.onsemi.com 16 NCP1602 from CrM to DCM mode is named Vctrl,th, * (see Table 6) and the Vctrl threshold for transitioning from DCM to CrM mode is Vctrl,th ,* + 40 mV. When the load is at its maximum (the maximum Vctrl value and inductor peak current limitation is not triggering), the controller runs in CrM mode and the frequency (@Vin =Vin,max ) has its minimum value. As we start decreasing the output power, the Vctrl voltage decreases, the switching frequency (@Vin =Vin,max ) increases and the controller stays in CrM mode until Vctrl reaches a threshold voltage named Vctrl,th,* . From this point, continuing to reduce the output power makes the controller to continue increase the dead time (TDT ) after the end of demagnetization resulting in a DCM conduction mode and a switching frequency decrease (Frequency Foldback). When the output power is reduced and we enter DCM mode, the switching frequency decreases down to a value given by the following equation, which is valid down to before entering SKIP mode. This minimum DCM frequency value is dominated by the dead time value, tON plus tDEMAG being negligible versus tDT that has reached is maximum value tDT,max . FSW, DCM, min + NCP1602 Skip Mode (Active on Versions [B**] and [D**], Disabled on Versions [A**] and [C**]) The circuit also skips cycles when Vctrl decreases towards VSKIP−L threshold. A comparator monitors the Vctrl voltage and inhibits the drive when Vctrl is lower than the SKIP Mode threshold VSKIP−L. Switching resumes when Vctrl exceeds VSKIP−H threshold. The skip mode capability is disabled whenever the PFC stage is not in nominal operation (as dictated by the PFCOK signal − see PFCOK Operation section). NCP1602 On−time Modulation and VTON Processing Circuit Let’s analyze the ac line current absorbed by the PFC boost stage. The initial inductor current at the beginning of each switching cycle is always zero. The coil current ramps up when the MOSFET is on. The slope is (Vin/L) where L is the coil inductance. At the end of the on−time (t1 ), the inductor starts to demagnetize. The inductor current ramps down until it reaches zero. The duration of this phase is (t2 ). In some cases, the system enters then the dead−time (t3 ) that lasts until the next clock is generated. One can show that the ac line current is given by: 1 1 [ (eq. 1) t DT,max ) t ON ) t DEMAG t DT,max In order to have, depending on customer application, a different limitation of the maximum switching frequency (@Vin=Vin,max), as well as different Vctrl thresholds for CrM to DCM boundary, different product versions are made available (see Table 2). I in + V in CrM−DCM and DCM−CrM Transition Hysteresis Hesitation of the system to transition between the modes CrM and DCM may have a consequences on inductor current shape and distort the mains current, resulting in a bad PF value when the operating point is at the CrM−DCM boundary. To avoid such undesired behavior, a 40−mV hysteresis is added on Vctrl threshold. The Vctrl threshold for transitioning 2T L T + t1 ) t2 ) t3 Iind L1 D1 Vout Cbulk Q1 DRV Rsense time Iind t1 (eq. 3) is the switching period and Vin is the ac line rectified voltage. In light of this equation, we immediately note that Iin is proportional to Vin if [t1.(t1+t2)/T] is a constant. Cin Ipeak,max (eq. 2) Where Vin Vin t 1ǒt 1 ) t 2Ǔ t2 t3 time 0 T Figure 33. PFC Boost Converter and Inductor Current in DCM www.onsemi.com 17 NCP1602 The input current is then proportional to the input voltage. Hence, the ac line current is properly shaped. One can note that this analysis is also valid in the CrM case. This condition is just a particular case of this functioning where (t3=0), which leads to (t1+t2=T) and (Vton=Vregul). That is why the NCP1602 automatically adapts to the conditions and transitions from DCM and CrM (and vice versa) without power factor degradation and without discontinuity in the power delivery. The NCP1602 operates in voltage mode. As portrayed by Figure 33 & Figure 34, the MOSFET on−time t1 is set by a dedicated circuitry monitoring Vctrl and dead−time tDT ensuring [t1.(t1+t2)/T] is constant and as a result making Iin proportional to Vin (PF=1) On−time t1 is also called ton and its maximum value ton,max is obtained when Vctrl is at maximum level. The internal circuitry makes ton,max at High Line condition (HLINE) to be 3 times the ton,max at Low Line condition (LLINE) (low−pass filtered internal CS−pin voltage is compared to VHL and VLL for deciding whether we are in HLINE or in LLINE). Two other values of ton,max are offered as options. Ich PWM Comparator Turns off MOSFET Closed when output low Cramp Vton Vton Ramp Voltage PWM output Figure 34. PWM Circuit and Timing Diagram NCP1602 Regulation Block and Output Voltage Control The VF value is 0.5 V typically. The regulated output voltage Vout uses a reference voltage that has two possible values based on mains voltage level. For LLINE = 0 VREF = 2.5 V and for LLINE = 1 VREF = VREF2 = 1.6 V so the output voltage will have for example a 390 V value for Highline (LLINE = 0) and a 250 V value for Lowline (LLINE = 1). This feature that can be named “two level boost follower” is not active by default but can be enabled by OTP programming. Given the low bandwidth of the regulation loop, abrupt variations of the load, may result in excessive over or under−shoot. Over−shoot is limited by the Over−Voltage Protection connected to FB pin ( Feedback). NCP1602 embeds a “Dynamic Response Enhancer” circuitry (DRE) that contains under−shoots. An internal comparator monitors the FB pin voltage (VFB ) and when VFB is lower than 95.5% of its nominal value, it connects a 200−mA current source to speed−up the charge of the A trans−conductance error amplifier (OTA) with access to the inverting input and output is provided. It features a typical trans−conductance gain of 200 mS and a maximum current capability of ±20 mA. The output voltage of the PFC stage is typically scaled down by a resistors divider and monitored by the inverting input (pin FB). Bias current is minimized (less than 500 nA) to allow the use of a high impedance feed−back network. However, it is high enough so that the pin remains in low state if the pin is not connected. The output of the error amplifier is brought to pin VCTRL for external loop compensation. Typically a type−2 network is applied between pin VCTRL and ground, to set the regulation bandwidth below about 20 Hz and to provide a decent phase boost. The swing of the error amplifier output is limited within an accurate range: • It is forced above a voltage drop (VF ) by some circuitry. • It is clamped not to exceed 4.0 V + the same VF voltage drop. www.onsemi.com 18 NCP1602 • Output DRE Level: Vout,dre = 95.5% x Vout,nom • Output Soft OVP Level: Vout,sovp = 105% x Vout,nom • Output Fast OVP level: Vout,fovp = 107% x Vout,nom compensation network. Effectively this appears as a 10x increase in the loop gain. The circuit also detects overshoot and immediately reduces the power delivery when the output voltage exceeds 105% of its desired level. The error amplifier OTA and the OVP, UVP and DRE comparators share the same input information. Based on the typical value of their parameters and if (Vout,nom) is the output voltage nominal value (e.g., 390 V), we can deduce: • Output Regulation Level: Vout,nom Current Sense and Zero Current Detection NCP1602 is designed to monitor the current flowing through the power switch during On−time for detecting over current and overstress and to monitor the power MOSFET drain voltage during demagnetization time and dead time in order to generate the ZCD signal. DRAIN DRV ZCD Vcc DEMAG & LINE SENSE VSNS R cs1 CS/ZCD pin Vcsint C cs CSZCD BUFFER R cs2 OVERSTRESS OVS BLANKING OVERSTRESS TIMER VOVS,REF DRV DRV SOURCE OCP OCP BLANKING VOCP,REF DRV Figure 35. Current Sense, Zero Current Detection Blocks and Vin Sense Current Sense Current sense, zero current detection and Vin sense are using the CS/ZCD pin voltage as depicted in the electrical schematic of Figure 35. The power MOSFET current I is sensed during the TON phase by the resistor Rsense inserted between the MOSFET source and ground (see Figure 36). During TON phase Rcs1 and Rcs2 are almost in parallel and the signal Rsense .I is equal to the voltage on pin CS. www.onsemi.com 19 NCP1602 D R cs1 Rcs1 CS R dson CS D,S C cs I C cs R cs2 Rcs2 S I R sense R sense Figure 36. Current Sensing during the TON Phase www.onsemi.com 20 NCP1602 By default, the Brown−out flag is set High (BONOK=1), meaning that Vin ,sensed thru CSZCD pin and Vsns (Vsns is a low−pass filtered scaled down Vin) internal signal (see Figure 1), when higher than internal reference voltage VBOH will set the brown−out flag to zero (BONOK=0) and allow the controller to start. After BONOK is set to zero, and switching activity starts, the Vin continues to be sensed thru CSZCD pin and when Vsns falls under Brown−out internal reference voltage VBOL for 50 ms, BONOK flag will be set to 1. After BONOK flag will be set to 1, drive is not disabled, instead, a 30−mA current source is applied to VCTRL pin to gradually reduce Vctrl . As a result, the circuit only stops pulsing when the STATICOVP function is activated (that is when Vctrl reaches the SKIP detection threshold). At that moment, the circuit stops switching. This method limits any risk of false triggering. For an application w/ Vaux (not using the Drain), Brown−out options ([C**] and [D**]) are not be allowed and the UVP will act like a brown−in. The reason is that before controller starts switching, the Vout voltage is equal to Vmains,rms and sensed by FB pin and compared to UVP high internal reference voltage VUVPH. The input of the PFC stage has some impedance that leads to some sag of the input voltage when the input current is large. If the PFC stage suddenly stops while a high current is drawn from the mains, the abrupt decay of the current may make the input voltage rise and the circuit detect a correct line level. Instead, the gradual decrease of Vcontrol avoids a line current discontinuity and limits the risk of false triggering. Vsns internal voltage is also used to sense the line for feed−forward. A similar method is used: • The Vsns internal pin voltage is compared to a 1.801−V reference. • If Vsns exceeds 1.801V, the circuit detects a high−line condition and the loop gain is divided by three (the internal PWM ramp slope is three times steeper) • Once this occurs, if Vsns remains below 1.392 V for 25 ms, the circuit detects a low−line situation (500−mV hysteresis). During the On−time and after a 200−ns blanking time, an OCP (Over Current Protection) signal is generated by an OCP comparator, comparing (VCS = VCS2 ) to a 500−mV internal reference. When RsenseIds_max = VCS = VCS2 = 500 mV we get: I ds_max + V ocp R sense (eq. 4) When VCS exceeds the 500−mV internal reference threshold, the OCP signal turns high to reset the PWM latch and forces the driver low. The 200−ns blanking time prevents the OCP comparator from tripping because of the switching spikes that occur when the MOSFET turns on. Zero Current Detection The CS pin is also designed to receive, during tDEMAG and tDT, a scaled down (divided by 138) power MOSFET drain voltage that will be used for Zero Current Detection. It may happen that the MOSFET turns on while a huge current flows through the inductor. As an example such a situation can occur at start−up when large in−rush currents charge the bulk capacitor to the line peak voltage. Traditionally, a bypass diode is generally placed between the input and output high−voltage rails to divert this inrush current. If this diode is accidently shorted, the demagnetization will be impossible and cycle after cycle the inductor current will increase so the MOSFET will also see a high current when it turns on. In both cases, the current can be large enough to trigger the OverStress (OVS) comparator. In this case, the “OverStress” signal goes high and disables the driver for an 800−ms delay. This long delay leads to a very low duty−ratio operation in case of “OverStress” fault in order to limit the risk of overheating. When no signal is received that triggers the ZCD comparator to indicate the end of inductor demagnetization, an internal 200−ms watchdog timer initiates the next drive pulse. At the end of this delay, the circuit senses the CS/ZCD pin impedance to detect a possible grounding of this pin and prevent operation. Brown−Out Detection (Versions [C**] and [D**]) For an application w/o Vaux (using the Drain) and using Brown−out options ([C**] and [D**]) the Brown−out feature will use the High and Low Brown−out levels. Brown−out options ([C**] and [D**]) must not be used on an application using Vaux as these options are not designed to work in this case. At startup, the circuit is in High−line state (“LLINE” Low”) and then Vsns will be used to determine the High−Line or Low−Line state. The line range detection circuit allows more optimal loop gain control for universal (wide input mains) applications. www.onsemi.com 21 NCP1602 CSint VSNS VREF,LLINE DEMAG & LINE SENSE CSZCD BUFFER 1.801 V if LLINE=1 1.392 V otherwise DRV VREF,BONOK 0.819 V if BONOK=1 0.737 V otherwise Figure 37. Input Line Sense Monitoring Two−Level Boost Follower Line Level Dependent tDEMAG the value of Vout , thru the RCS1 , RCS2 divider bridge connected to the pin CS and compares it to an OVP2 voltage reference VREF,OVP2 . Because it is not possible to adjust the VREF,OVP2 reference to Rfb1 & Rfb2 that programs the Vout value, it has been decided to set VREF,OVP2 and RCS1 , RCS2 in order to get OVP2 triggering for Vout voltages much higher than for OVP condition (e.g. OVP2 goes high when Vout goes higher than 438 V) For Vout = 438 V for OVP2 and given a KCS value equal to 1/138 (KCS = RCS2 / (RCS1 + RCS2), this gives VREF,OVP2 = 3.175 V for the threshold voltage to which is compared to the CS voltage during toff . When VCS goes above VREF,OVP2 threshold of the OVP2 comparator (100 mV hysteresis), and after a 1−ms leading edge blanking time, the OVP2 flag is latched and will stop the switching by resetting the main PWM latch. The OVP2 latch is reset each 800 ms. The Two−Level Boost Follower feature is disabled by default, but it is available on product versions [**B] & [**D]. When the feature is enabled, the controller will regulate its output voltage Vout to a value dependent on the sensed line level. The regulated ouput voltage Vout uses a reference voltage that has two possible values based on mains voltage. For LLINE = 0 VREF = 2.5 V and for LLINE = 1 VREF = VREF2 = 1.6 V so the output voltage will have for example a 390 V value for Highline (LLINE = 0) and a 250 V value for Lowline (LLINE = 1). In order for the Two−Level Boost Follower Line Level Dependent feature to work OK with the the Brown−in feature at startup, the controller will always start with VREF = 2.5 V and then, once Brown−in validated and switching started, the sensed line level will determine the VREF value to be used and hence the Vout value. Two−level Boost Follower Thermal Shut−Down (TSD) An internal thermal circuitry disables the circuit gate drive and keeps the power switch off when the junction temperature exceeds 150°C. The output stage is then enabled once the temperature drops below about 100°C (50°C hysteresis). The temperature shutdown remains active as long as the circuit is not reset, that is, as long as VCC is higher than a reset threshold. In order to minimize the voltage between Vin and Vout for avoiding the degradation of power efficiency, the internal voltage references can be managed versus the line voltage level condition (LLINE = 0 for High Line or LLINE = 1 for Low Line). If the “Two−level Boost Follower” feature is activated (by default it is not activated), this will result in a regulated Vout voltage for Low Line condition being 0.64 times the regulated Vout voltage for High Line condition. Output Drive Section OFF Mode The output stage contains a totem pole optimized to minimize the cross conduction current during high frequency operation. Its high current capability (−500 mA / +800 mA) allows it to effectively drive high gate charge power MOSFET. As previously mentioned, the circuit turns off when one of the following faults is detected: • Incorrect feeding of the circuit (“UVLO” high when VCC <VCC(off), VCC(off) equating 9 V typically). • Excessive die temperature detected by the thermal shutdown • Under−Voltage Protection • Brown−Out Fault and STATICOVP (see Figure 2) Second Over−Voltage Protection On top of the existing overvoltage protection, a second and redundant overvoltage protection named OVP2 has been added. This overvoltage protection, senses, during www.onsemi.com 22 NCP1602 shorted; a pin can be grounded or badly connected. Such open/short situations are generally required not to cause fire, smoke nor big noise. NCP1602 integrate functions that ease meet this requirement. Among them, we can list: • Floating feedback pin A special internal circuitry detects the floating feedback pin and stops the operation of the IC. • Fault of the GND connection If the GND pin is not connected, internal circuitry detects it and if such a fault is detected for 200 ms, the circuit stops operating. • Detection the CS/ZCD pin improper connection If the CS/ZCD pin is floating or shorted to GND it is detected by internal circuitry and the circuit stops operating. • Boost or bypass diode short The controller addresses the short situations of the boost and bypass diodes (a bypass diode is generally placed between the input and output high−voltage rails to divert this inrush current). Practically, the overstress protection is implemented to detect such conditions and forces a low duty−cycle operation until the fault is gone. Generally speaking, the circuit turns off when the conditions are not proper for desired operation. In this mode, the controller stops operating. The major part of the circuit sleeps and its consumption is minimized. More specifically, when the circuit is in OFF state: • The drive output is kept low • All the blocks are off except: ♦ The UVLO circuitry that keeps monitoring the VCC voltage and controlling the start−up current source accordingly. ♦ The TSD (thermal shutdown) ♦ The Under−Voltage Protection (“UVP”) ♦ The brown−out circuitry • Vctrl is grounded so that when the fault is removed, the device starts−up under the soft start mode (version XB). • The internal “PFCOK” signal is grounded. • The output of the “Vton processing block” is grounded Failure Detection When manufacturing a power supply, elements can be accidentally shorted or improperly soldered. Such failures can also happen to occur later on because of the components fatigue or excessive stress, soldering defaults or external interactions. In particular, adjacent pins of controllers can be Refer to application note ANDxxxx for more details. www.onsemi.com 23 NCP1602 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TSOP−6 CASE 318G−02 ISSUE U D H ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ 6 E1 1 NOTE 5 5 2 4 L2 GAUGE PLANE E 3 L M b SEATING PLANE DETAIL Z e 0.05 C A c A1 DETAIL Z NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH. MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL. 4. DIMENSIONS D AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS D AND E1 ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM H. 5. PIN ONE INDICATOR MUST BE LOCATED IN THE INDICATED ZONE. DIM A A1 b c D E E1 e L L2 M MIN 0.90 0.01 0.25 0.10 2.90 2.50 1.30 0.85 0.20 0° MILLIMETERS NOM MAX 1.00 1.10 0.06 0.10 0.38 0.50 0.18 0.26 3.00 3.10 2.75 3.00 1.50 1.70 0.95 1.05 0.40 0.60 0.25 BSC 10° − STYLE 13: PIN 1. GATE 1 2. SOURCE 2 3. GATE 2 4. DRAIN 2 5. SOURCE 1 6. DRAIN 1 RECOMMENDED SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 6X 0.60 6X 3.20 0.95 0.95 PITCH DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. ON Semiconductor and the are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor 19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5817−1050 www.onsemi.com 24 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NCP1602/D