INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET SAA4992H Field and line rate converter with noise reduction Product specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 2000 Feb 04 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction CONTENTS 1 FEATURES 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 4 ORDERING INFORMATION 5 BLOCK DIAGRAMS 6 PINNING 7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 8 CONTROL REGISTER DESCRIPTION 9 LIMITING VALUES 10 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 11 CHARACTERISTICS 12 PACKAGE OUTLINE 13 SOLDERING 13.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages Reflow soldering Wave soldering Manual soldering Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 14 DEFINITIONS 15 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS 2000 Feb 04 2 SAA4992H Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 1 SAA4992H 2 FEATURES • Upconversion of all 1fH film and video standards up to 292 active input lines per field GENERAL DESCRIPTION The SAA4992H is a completely digital monolithic integrated circuit which can be used for field and line rate conversion of all global TV standards. • 100/120 Hz 2 : 1, 50/60 Hz 1 : 1 and 100/120 Hz 1 : 1 output formats It features improved ‘Natural Motion’ performance and full film upconversion for all 50 and 60 Hz film material. • 4 : 1 : 1, 4 : 2 : 2 and 4 : 2 : 2 Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) input colour formats; 4 : 1 : 1 and 4 : 2 : 2 output colour formats It can be configured to emulate the SAA4990H as well as the SAA4991WP. For demonstration purposes a split screen mode to show the Dynamic Noise Reduction (DNR) function and a colour vector overlay is available. • Full 8-bit accuracy • Scalable performance by applying 1, 2 or 3 external field memories The SAA4992H supports a Boundary Scan Test (BST) circuit in accordance with IEEE 1149. • Improved recursive de-interlacing • Film (25 Hz, 30 Hz) upconversion to 100/120 movement phases per second • Variable vertical sharpness enhancement • Motion compensated 3D dynamic noise reduction • High quality vertical zoom • 2 Mbaud serial interface (SNERT). 3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. VDD supply voltage 3.0 3.3 IDD supply current − fCLK operating clock frequency − Tamb ambient temperature 0 4 MAX. UNIT 3.6 V 400 550 mA 32 33.3 MHz − 70 °C ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER SAA4992H 2000 Feb 04 PACKAGE NAME QFP160 DESCRIPTION plastic quad flat package; 160 leads (lead length 1.6 mm); body 28 × 28 × 3.4 mm; high stand-off height 3 VERSION SOT322-2 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... SNRST 27 26 25 YC0 to YC7 YD7 to YD0 YE0 to YE7 151, 152, 154 to 159 2 to 9 111, 112, 114 to 119 122 to 129 COMPRESS DECOMPRESS SEQUENCER MUX MUX SNERT INTERFACE SAA4992H DE-INTERLACER 4 vectors CONTROL TCK TDO TDI TMS TRST TEST CLK32 MPR LEFT 35 34 TPM ESM VERTICAL PEAKING VERTICAL ZOOM 82 to 89 YF7 to YF0 YG7 to YG0 MOTION ESTIMATOR 33 32 SPM 61 to 68 MPR RIGHT Philips Semiconductors SNDA DYNAMIC NOISE REDUCTION YB7 to YB0 Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SNCL 45 to 52 BLOCK DIAGRAMS YA0 to YA7 5 ndbook, full pagewidth 2000 Feb 04 FIELD MEMORY 3 FIELD MEMORY 2 vectors BST/TEST 31 UPCONVERSION 30 79 MHB645 Product specification Fig.1 Block diagram of the luminance part. SAA4992H The solid lines represent pixel data; the broken lines represent controls. This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... UVB3 to UVB0 UVC0 to UVC3 UVD3 to UVD0 UVE0 to UVE3 10 to 13 107 to 110 130 to 133 37 to 44 DECOMPRESS/ REFORMAT DECOMPRESS/ REFORMAT DNR 5 SAA4992H Philips Semiconductors UVA0 to UVA7 FIELD MEMORY 3 147 to 150 COMPRESS/ FORMAT Field and line rate converter with noise reduction dbook, full pagewidth 2000 Feb 04 FIELD MEMORY 2 vectors MPR LEFT MPR RIGHT UPCONVERSION FORMAT VERTICAL ZOOM 70 to 77 91 to 98 UVF7 to YVF0 UVG7 to YVG0 MHB646 Product specification Fig.2 Block diagram of the chrominance part. SAA4992H The solid lines represent pixel data; the broken lines represent controls. Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 6 SAA4992H PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION(1)(2) TYPE VSSE 1 ground ground of output pads YC0 2 input bus C luminance input from field memory 2 bit 0 (LSB) YC1 3 input bus C luminance input from field memory 2 bit 1 YC2 4 input bus C luminance input from field memory 2 bit 2 YC3 5 input bus C luminance input from field memory 2 bit 3 YC4 6 input bus C luminance input from field memory 2 bit 4 YC5 7 input bus C luminance input from field memory 2 bit 5 YC6 8 input bus C luminance input from field memory 2 bit 6 YC7 9 input bus C luminance input from field memory 2 bit 7 (MSB) UVC0 10 input bus C chrominance input from field memory 2 bit 0 (LSB) UVC1 11 input bus C chrominance input from field memory 2 bit 1 UVC2 12 input bus C chrominance input from field memory 2 bit 2 UVC3 13 input bus C chrominance input from field memory 2 bit 3 (MSB) REC 14 output read enable output for bus C VSSE 15 ground ground of output pads VDDE 16 supply supply voltage of output pads VSSI 17 ground core ground VDDI 18 supply core supply voltage JUMP0 19 input configuration pin 0; will be stored in register 0B3 e.g. to indicate presence of 3rd field memory; should be connected to ground or to VDDI via pull-up resistor; note 3 JUMP1 20 input configuration pin 1; will be stored in register 0B5 e.g. to indicate presence of 16-bit 1st field memory for full 4 : 2 : 2; should be connected to ground or to VDDI via pull-up resistor; note 3 VDDE 21 supply supply voltage of output pads VDDI 22 supply core supply voltage VSSI 23 ground core ground RAMTST1 24 input test pin 1 for internal RAM testing; connect to ground for normal operation SNRST 25 input SNERT bus reset SNDA 26 I/O SNERT bus data SNCL 27 input SNERT bus clock VSSE 28 ground ground of output pads RAMTST2 29 input test pin 2 for internal RAM testing; connect to ground for normal operation TEST 30 input test mode input; if not used it has to be connected to ground TRST 31 input boundary scan test: reset input signal; if not used it has to be connected to ground via pull-down resistor; note 3 TMS 32 input boundary scan test: test mode select; if not used it has to be connected to VDDI via pull-up resistor; note 3 TDI 33 input boundary scan test: data input signal; if not used it has to be connected to VDDI via pull-up resistor; note 3 TDO 34 output boundary scan test: data output signal 2000 Feb 04 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SAA4992H DESCRIPTION(1)(2) SYMBOL PIN TYPE TCK 35 input VSSE 36 ground ground of output pads UVA0 37 input bus A chrominance input from field memory 1 bit 0 (LSB) UVA1 38 input bus A chrominance input from field memory 1 bit 1 UVA2 39 input bus A chrominance input from field memory 1 bit 2 UVA3 40 input bus A chrominance input from field memory 1 bit 3 UVA4 41 input bus A chrominance input from field memory 1 bit 4 UVA5 42 input bus A chrominance input from field memory 1 bit 5 UVA6 43 input bus A chrominance input from field memory 1 bit 6 UVA7 44 input bus A chrominance input from field memory 1 bit 7 (MSB) YA0 45 input bus A luminance input from field memory 1 bit 0 (LSB) YA1 46 input bus A luminance input from field memory 1 bit 1 YA2 47 input bus A luminance input from field memory 1 bit 2 YA3 48 input bus A luminance input from field memory 1 bit 3 YA4 49 input bus A luminance input from field memory 1 bit 4 YA5 50 input bus A luminance input from field memory 1 bit 5 YA6 51 input bus A luminance input from field memory 1 bit 6 YA7 52 input bus A luminance input from field memory 1 bit 7 (MSB) REA 53 output read enable output for bus A VSSE 54 ground ground of output pads VSSI 55 ground core ground VDDI 56 supply core supply voltage VDDI 57 supply core supply voltage VSSI 58 ground core ground VSSE 59 ground ground of output pads REF 60 input read enable input for bus F and G YF7 61 output bus F luminance output bit 7 (MSB) YF6 62 output bus F luminance output bit 6 YF5 63 output bus F luminance output bit 5 YF4 64 output bus F luminance output bit 4 YF3 65 output bus F luminance output bit 3 YF2 66 output bus F luminance output bit 2 YF1 67 output bus F luminance output bit 1 YF0 68 output bus F luminance output bit 0 (LSB) VDDE 69 supply supply voltage of output pads UVF7 70 output bus F chrominance output bit 7 (MSB) UVF6 71 output bus F chrominance output bit 6 UVF5 72 output bus F chrominance output bit 5 UVF4 73 output bus F chrominance output bit 4 UVF3 74 output bus F chrominance output bit 3 2000 Feb 04 boundary scan test: clock input signal; if not used it has to be connected to VDDI via pull-up resistor; note 3 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SAA4992H DESCRIPTION(1)(2) SYMBOL PIN TYPE UVF2 75 output bus F chrominance output bit 2 UVF1 76 output bus F chrominance output bit 1 UVF0 77 output bus F chrominance output bit 0 (LSB) VSSE 78 ground ground of output pads CLK32 79 input VSSI 80 ground core ground VSSE 81 ground ground of output pads YG7 82 output bus G luminance output bit 7 (MSB) YG6 83 output bus G luminance output bit 6 YG5 84 output bus G luminance output bit 5 YG4 85 output bus G luminance output bit 4 YG3 86 output bus G luminance output bit 3 YG2 87 output bus G luminance output bit 2 YG1 88 output bus G luminance output bit 1 YG0 89 output bus G luminance output bit 0 (LSB) VDDE 90 supply supply voltage of output pads UVG7 91 output bus G chrominance output bit 7 (MSB) UVG6 92 output bus G chrominance output bit 6 UVG5 93 output bus G chrominance output bit 5 UVG4 94 output bus G chrominance output bit 4 UVG3 95 output bus G chrominance output bit 3 UVG2 96 output bus G chrominance output bit 2 UVG1 97 output bus G chrominance output bit 1 UVG0 98 output bus G chrominance output bit 0 (LSB) system clock input VSSE 99 ground ground of output pads VSSI 100 ground core ground VDDI 101 supply core supply voltage VDDE 102 supply supply voltage of output pads VDDI 103 supply core supply voltage VSSI 104 ground core ground VSSE 105 ground ground of output pads WED 106 output write enable output for bus D UVD3 107 output bus D chrominance output to field memory 3 bit 3 (MSB) UVD2 108 output bus D chrominance output to field memory 3 bit 2 UVD1 109 output bus D chrominance output to field memory 3 bit 1 UVD0 110 output bus D chrominance output to field memory 3 bit 0 (LSB) YD7 111 output bus D luminance output to field memory 3 bit 7 (MSB) YD6 112 output bus D luminance output to field memory 3 bit 6 VDDE 113 supply supply voltage of output pads YD5 114 output bus D luminance output to field memory 3 bit 5 YD4 115 output bus D luminance output to field memory 3 bit 4 2000 Feb 04 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SAA4992H DESCRIPTION(1)(2) SYMBOL PIN TYPE YD3 116 output bus D luminance output to field memory 3 bit 3 YD2 117 output bus D luminance output to field memory 3 bit 2 YD1 118 output bus D luminance output to field memory 3 bit 1 YD0 119 output bus D luminance output to field memory 3 bit 0 (LSB) VSSE 120 ground ground of output pads VSSE 121 ground ground of output pads YE0 122 input bus E luminance input from field memory 3 bit 0 (LSB) YE1 123 input bus E luminance input from field memory 3 bit 1 YE2 124 input bus E luminance input from field memory 3 bit 2 YE3 125 input bus E luminance input from field memory 3 bit 3 YE4 126 input bus E luminance input from field memory 3 bit 4 YE5 127 input bus E luminance input from field memory 3 bit 5 YE6 128 input bus E luminance input from field memory 3 bit 6 YE7 129 input bus E luminance input from field memory 3 bit 7 (MSB) UVE0 130 input bus E chrominance input from field memory 3 bit 0 (LSB) UVE1 131 input bus E chrominance input from field memory 3 bit 1 UVE2 132 input bus E chrominance input from field memory 3 bit 2 UVE3 133 input bus E chrominance input from field memory 3 bit 3 (MSB) REE 134 output read enable output for bus E VSSE 135 ground ground of output pads n.c. 136 − VSSI 137 ground core ground VDDI 138 supply core supply voltage n.c. 139 − not connected not connected not connected n.c. 140 − VDDE 141 supply supply voltage of output pads VDDI 142 supply core supply voltage VSSI 143 ground core ground n.c. 144 − VSSE 145 ground ground of output pads WEB 146 output write enable output for bus B UVB3 147 output bus B chrominance output to field memory 2 bit 3 (MSB) UVB2 148 output bus B chrominance output to field memory 2 bit 2 UVB1 149 output bus B chrominance output to field memory 2 bit 1 UVB0 150 output bus B chrominance output to field memory 2 bit 0 (LSB) YB7 151 output bus B luminance output to field memory 2 bit 7 (MSB) YB6 152 output bus B luminance output to field memory 2 bit 6 VDDE 153 supply supply voltage of output pads YB5 154 output bus B luminance output to field memory 2 bit 5 YB4 155 output bus B luminance output to field memory 2 bit 4 YB3 156 output bus B luminance output to field memory 2 bit 3 2000 Feb 04 not connected 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SAA4992H DESCRIPTION(1)(2) SYMBOL PIN TYPE YB2 157 output bus B luminance output to field memory 2 bit 2 YB1 158 output bus B luminance output to field memory 2 bit 1 YB0 159 output bus B luminance output to field memory 2 bit 0 (LSB) VSSE 160 ground ground of output pads Notes 1. Not used input pins (e.g. bus E) should be connected to ground. 2. Because of the noisy characteristic of the output pad supply it is recommended not to connect the core supply and the output pad supply directly at the device. The output pad supply should be buffered as close as possible to the device. 3. The external pull-up resistor should be 47 kΩ. 2000 Feb 04 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 122 YE0 121 VSSE 123 YE1 124 YE2 125 YE3 126 YE4 127 YE5 128 YE6 129 YE7 130 UVE0 131 UVE1 132 UVE2 133 UVE3 134 REE 137 VSSI 136 n.c. 135 VSSE 139 n.c. 138 VDDI SAA4992H 142 VDDI 141 VDDE 140 n.c. 144 n.c. 143 VSSI 146 WEB 145 VSSE 147 UVB3 148 UVB2 149 UVB1 150 UVB0 151 YB7 152 YB6 154 YB5 153 VDDE 155 YB4 156 YB3 157 YB2 158 YB1 handbook, full pagewidth 160 VSSE 159 YB0 Field and line rate converter with noise reduction VSSE 1 YC0 2 120 VSSE 119 YD0 YC1 3 118 YD1 YC2 4 117 YD2 YC3 5 116 YD3 YC4 6 115 YD4 YC5 7 YC6 8 114 YD5 113 VDDE YC7 9 112 YD6 UVC0 10 111 YD7 UVC1 11 110 UVD0 UVC2 12 109 UVD1 UVC3 13 108 UVD2 REC 14 VSSE 15 VDDE 16 107 UVD3 VSSI 17 VDDI 18 JUMP0 19 104 VSSI 103 VDDI JUMP1 VDDE 106 WED 105 VSSE 20 102 VDDE 101 VDDI 100 VSSI SAA4992H 21 VDDI 22 VSSI 23 98 VSSE UVG0 99 2000 Feb 04 75 76 77 UFV2 UFV1 UFV0 VSSE 80 74 UFV3 79 73 UFV4 11 CLK32 VSSI 72 UFV5 Fig.3 Pin configuration. 78 71 UFV6 YG7 VSSE 70 81 UFV7 40 69 UVA3 VDDE 82 68 39 67 YG6 UVA2 YF0 83 66 38 YF1 YG5 UVA1 YF2 84 65 YG4 37 64 85 YF3 36 YF4 YG3 VSSE UVA0 63 86 62 35 YF5 YG2 TCK 61 87 YF6 34 YF7 YG1 TDO 60 YG0 88 REF 89 33 VSSI 58 VSSE 59 32 TDI VDDI 56 VDDI 57 TMS REA 53 VSSE 54 VSSI 55 UVG7 VDDE YA7 52 90 YA6 51 31 49 TRST YA5 50 91 YA4 30 48 UVG6 TEST YA3 92 47 29 YA2 UVG5 RAMTST2 46 93 YA1 UVG4 28 45 94 YA0 27 44 UVG3 SNCL VSSE 43 95 UVA7 26 UVA6 UVG2 SNDA 42 UVG1 96 41 97 25 UVA5 24 SNRST UVA4 RAMTST1 MHB647 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 7 Table 1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The FAL (fal_top) module builds the functional top level of the SAA4992H. It connects the luminance data path (KER, kernel), the chrominance data path (COL, colour) and the luminance (de)compression (YDP, Y-DPCM) with SAA4992H inputs and outputs as well as controlling logic (LSE, line sequencer; SNE, SNERT interface). Outside of fal_top there are only the pad cells, boundary scan test cells, the boundary scan test controller, the clock tree, the test enable tree and the input port registers. Clock cycle references SIGNAL Figure 4 shows a simplified block diagram of fal_top. It displays the flow of pixel data (solid lines) and controls (broken lines) between the modules inside. Basic functionality of the modules in fal_top is as follows: • KER (kernel): Y (luminance) data path • COL (colour): UV (chrominance) data path • YDP (Y-DPCM): compression (and decompression) of luminance output (and input) data by Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) LATENCY RE_F 0 RE_C and RE_E 63 cycles + REceShift YC, YE, UVC and UVE 63 cycles RE_A 94 cycles + REaShift YA and UVA 94 cycles YF, YG, UVF and UVG 148 cycles + 3 input lines WE_B and WE_D 160 cycles + 4 input lines + WEbdShift YB, YD, UVB and UVD 160 cycles + 4 input lines There is an algorithmic delay of 3 lines between input and output data. Therefore, the main data output on the F and G bus begins while the fourth input line is read. Writing to the B and D bus starts one input line later. The read and write enable signals RE_A, WE_B, RE_C, WE_D and RE_E can be shifted by control registers REaShift, WEbdShift and REceShift, which are implemented in the line sequencer. • LSE (line sequencer): generate line frequent control signals • SNE: Synchronous No parity Eight bit Reception and Transmission (SNERT) interface to a microcontroller. The SNERT interface operates in a slave receive and transmit mode for communication with a microprocessor, which resides on peripheral circuits (e.g. SAA4978H) together with a SNERT master. The SNERT interface transforms serial data from the microprocessor (via the SNERT bus) into parallel data to be written into the SAA4992Hs write registers and parallel data from SAA4992Hs read registers into serial data to be sent to the microprocessor. The SNERT bus consists of 3 signals: The fal_top module itself reads the following control register bits(addresses): • NrofFMs (017) • MatrixOn (026) • MemComp and MemDecom (026). NrofFMs and MatrixOn are used to enable the D and G output bus, respectively. MemComp and MemDecom are connected to YDP to control luminance data compression and decompression. These control register signals are not displayed in Fig.4. Further information on the control registers is given in Chapter 8. 1. SNCL: used as serial clock signal, generated by the master 2. SNDA: used as bidirectional data line 3. SNRST: used as a reset signal, generated by the microprocessor to indicate the start of a transmission. The processing of a video field begins on the rising edge of the RE_F input signal. As indicated in Fig.4, the SAA4992H expects its inputs and generates its outputs at the following clock cycles after RE_F (see Table 1). 2000 Feb 04 SAA4992H 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SAA4992H external field memories handbook, full pagewidth fal_top WE_B, WE_D RE_C, RE_W UVB, UVD UVC, UVE YB, YD YC, YE 160 cycles 63 cycles 160 cycles 63 cycles 160 cycles 63 cycles UVA 94 cycles YDP COL UVF, UVG 148 cycles SNDA SNE LSE RE_A 94 cycles RE_F 0 cycles YF, YG 148 cycles KER YA 94 cycles MHB648 The solid lines represent pixel data; the broken lines represent controls. Fig.4 Block diagram of fal_top. 2000 Feb 04 13 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... NAME SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX DESCRIPTION(2) DNR/peaking/colour Kstep10 010 write; S X X X X set LUT value: k = 1⁄16 if difference below (0 to 15) Kstep0 Kstep1 Kstep32 X X X X 011 write; S X X X X set LUT value: k = 2⁄8 if difference below (0 to 30 in multiples of 2) Kstep2 Kstep3 Kstep54 X X X X 012 X X X X set LUT value: k = 4⁄8 if difference below (0 to 60 in multiples of 4) Kstep5 X X X X 013 X X X X set LUT value: k = 6⁄8 if difference below (0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112 or 120) 14 Kstep7 X X X X 014 X X X X set fixed Y value; used when FixY = 1 or in left part of split screen (0, 1⁄16 to 14⁄16 or 16⁄16) GainY X X X FixY X 015 write; S X X X X set fixed UV value; used when FixUV = 1 or in left part of split screen (0, 1⁄16 to 14⁄16 or 16⁄16) GainUV X X X X select fixed UV (adaptive or fixed) (full screen) write; S VecComp X X X set degree of horizontal vector compensation in Y DNR: (0, 1⁄8, 2⁄8, 3⁄8, 4⁄8, 5⁄8, 6⁄8 or 7⁄8) of the vector X X X X set vertical peaking level: (0, +2, +3.5, +5, +6, x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x, −12, −6 or −2.5) dB SAA4992H 016 set gain in difference signal for adaptive DNR UV (1⁄8, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 2 or 4) Product specification FixUV PeakCoef set gain in difference signal for adaptive DNR Y (1⁄8, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 2 or 4) select fixed Y (adaptive or fixed) (full screen) FixvalUV Peak_Vcomp set LUT value: k = 7⁄8 if difference below (0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112 or 120) write; S FixvalY Gain_fix_uv set LUT value: k = 5⁄8 if difference below (0 to 60 in multiples of 4) write; S Kstep6 Gain_fix_y set LUT value: k = 3⁄8 if difference below (0 to 30 in multiples of 2) write; S Kstep4 Kstep76 set LUT value: k = 1⁄8 if difference below (0 to 15) Philips Semiconductors CONTROL REGISTER DESCRIPTION Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 8 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 017 DESCRIPTION(2) write; S ColourIn X X select colour input format: (4 : 1 : 1, 4 : 2 : 2, 4 : 2 : 2 DPCM or 4 : 2 : 2) ColourOut X NrofFMs X ColOvl X SlaveUVtoY X DnrSplit X DnrHpon select colour output format: (4 : 1 : 1 or 4 : 2 : 2) set number of field memories connected: (1 or 2/3) select vector overlay on colour output: (vector overlay or colour from video path) slave UV noise reduction to K factor of Y: (separate or slaved) select split screen mode for DNR: (normal or split screen) X switch DNR high-pass on (DNR only active on low frequent spectrum: (all through DNR or high bypassed) Vertical zoom Zoom1 018 write; F ZoomSt98 15 X X zoom line step bits 9 and 8; line step = vertical distance between successive output lines; usable range = 0 to 2 frame lines; resolution 1⁄256 frame line ZoomPo98 Zoom2 X X 019 X X X X X X X X zoom line step bits 7 to 0 (see above) 01A write; F ZoomPo70 Zoom4 X X X X X X X X zoom start position bits 7 to 0 (see above) 01B write; F ZoomEnVal X X X X zoom run in value = number of lines without zoom active (0 to 15 lines) zoom run out value = number of lines without zoom active (−8 to +7 lines) Product specification X X X X SAA4992H ZoomDiVal zoom start position bits 9 and 8; start position = vertical position of the top display line; usable range = 1 to 3 frame lines; resolution 1⁄256 frame line write; F ZoomSt70 Zoom3 Philips Semiconductors DNR_Colour_mode SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... DESCRIPTION(2) De-interlacer Proscan1 01C write; S KlfLim X X X X limitation of recursion factor in calculation of original line positions: (1 to 16); 1 limits to almost full recursion, 16 limits to no recursion KlfOfs Proscan2 X X X X 01D write; S PlfLim X X X X limitation of recursion factor in calculation of interpolated line positions: (1 to 16); 1 limits to almost full recursion, 16 limits to no recursion 16 PlfOfs Proscan3 X X X X 01E see KlfOfs; this offset applies to interpolated lines write; S PeakLim PenInd The transfer curve of the de-interlacing filter coefficient is determined by the difference (Diff) between a line in the input field and the counterpart in the previous field shifted over the estimated motion vector. KlfOfs determines the bias of the transfer curve for the original input line, such that coefficient = KlfOfs + F(Diff), where the function F is calculated in the SAA4992H. The bias can take a value in the range (0 to 15), representing decreasing filter strength. Philips Semiconductors SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME X X X X Maximum that the peaked pixel is allowed to deviate from original pixel value: deviation (0 to 30 in steps of 2). Above this deviation, the peaked pixel is clipped to (original pixel + or − PeakLim). X X X X index to PenMed table (−256, −128, −64, −32, −16, −8, −4, 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 64, 128 or 255); penalty for applying (vertical/temporal) median, in favour of applying vertical average within new field Product specification SAA4992H This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 01F DESCRIPTION(2) write; F PlfThr X X X Multiplier threshold at which to switch the lower limit of the filter coefficient for interpolated lines. Above this threshold, the differences corresponding to the two neighbouring lines are used as clipping parameters, below this threshold, the interpolated line difference is used as clipping level. This parameter can be used to optimize the de-interlacing quality in slowly moving edges; it is not likely to have effect if PlfLim is high. ProDiv X X UseVec X 17 KplOff X Scaling factor to control the strength of the filtering for the interpolated lines. A value 0 means no scaling (normal filtering), while 3 means scaling by factor 8 (very strong filtering). This parameter can be used to adjust the de-interlacing to varying level of noise in the input picture; use higher scaling for higher noise. Enables use of estimated vectors to shift pixels from previous frame to the current time (null vector or estimated vectors). It is best switched to ‘null vector’, if vectors are unreliable. disable all recursion in calculating pixels for frame memory (recursive or non recursive); to be true SAA4991WP and digital scan emulation modes Philips Semiconductors Proscan4 SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME General NrBlks 020 write; S NrBlks X X X X X X number of blocks in active video (6 to 53, corresponds to 96 to 848 pixels), to be set as 1⁄16 (number of active pixels per line + 15); take remarks on TotalPxDiv8 into consideration TotalLnsAct98 X X total number of output lines (bits 9 and 8) write; S X X X X X X X X total number of output lines (bits 7 to 0) TotalPxDiv8 022 write; S X X X X X X X X Total number of pixels per line divided-by-8 (80 to 128, corresponds to 640 to 1024 pixels). The horizontal blanking interval is calculated as TotalPxDiv8 − 2 × NrBlks and has to be in the range from 12 to 124 (corresponds to 96 to 992 pixels). Conclusion: TotalPxDiv8 has to be set to 12 + 2 × NrBlks < TotalPxDiv8 < 124 + 2 × NrBlks and NrBlks TotalPxDiv8 – 124 TotalPxDiv8 – 12 has to be set to ------------------------------------------------ < NrBlks < --------------------------------------------2 2 REaShift 023 write; S X X X shift of REa signal in number of pixels (0, +1, +2, +3, −4, −3, −2 or −1) Product specification 021 SAA4992H TotalLnsAct70 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 024 write; S WEbdShift X X X shift of WEb and WEd signal in number of pixels (0, +1, +2, +3, −4, −3, −2 or −1) REceShift POR DESCRIPTION(2) X X X 025 write; S 026 write; F shift of REc and REe signal in number of pixels (0, +1, +2, +3, −4, −3, −2 or −1) X power-on reset command, to be set high temporarily during start-up (normal or reset); note 3 Mode control Control1 EstMode X Set estimator mode; 0 = line alternating use of left and right estimator: use in progressive scan except with vertical compress. 1 = field alternating use of left and right estimator: use in field doubling and progressive scan with vertical compress. FilmMode X 18 UpcMode X X MatrixOn X EmbraceOn X MemComp MemDecom X X set film mode; 0 = video camera mode; 1 = film mode select upconversion quality; 00 = full, 01 = economy (DPCM), 10 = SAA4991WP, 11 = SAA4990H Philips Semiconductors WEbdREceShift SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME set matrix output mode; 1 = double output, disabling vertical peaking; 0 = normal single output mode Master enable for embrace mode (off or on); SwapMpr in control2 should be at ‘swap’ position to really cross-switch FM1 and FM3 field outputs. Should be set to logic 0 except in film mode and FM3 is present, or in SAA4991WP film mode and MemComp bit is active. set memory compression (luminance DPCM) (off or on) set memory decompression (luminance DPCM) (off or on) Product specification SAA4992H This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 027 write; F QQcurr X Quincunx phase of current field (in TPM) (phase0 or phase1); this needs to toggle each time a new field comes from FM1. In phase0 the estimator operates on a checker-board pattern that starts with the left upper block; in phase1 the other blocks are estimated. QQprev X FldStat X FieldWeYUV X 19 OddFM1 X SwapMpr VecOffs DESCRIPTION(2) X X X quincunx phase of previous field (in TPM) (phase0 or phase1); this is the value of QQcur during the last estimate written into the temporal prediction memory Field status (same input field or new input field); reflects whether the output of FM1 is a new or a repeated field. This bit will toggle field by field in field doubling mode and is continuously HIGH in progressive output mode. enable writing FM2 and FM3 for both luminance and chrominance (recirculation of data for luminance alone can be controlled with OrigFmEnY and IntpFmEnY in Control3) (off or on) odd input field (even or odd), this is to be set equal to the detected field interlace for the field that comes out of FM1 Philips Semiconductors Control2 SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME Swap multi port RAMs (normal or swap); this bit needs to be set to get real frame data at the temporal position from FM1. If swapped, the current field (FM1) will be stored in the right line memory tree, while the original lines from the stored frame (FM2/3) are stored in the left memory tree. Should be set only in film mode if FM3 is present; EmbraceOn must be set as well. Product specification SAA4992H Set vertical vector offset (0, +1, − or −1) frame lines; vertical offset of the right line memory tree with respect to the left line memory tree. A higher offset value means: on the right memory tree access to less delayed video lines is taken; in interlaced video operation, the vertical offset will be −1 with an odd field on the left side and +1 with an even field on the left. With non-interlaced input, vertical offset should be constantly 0. In film mode, vertical offset is dynamically switched between +1, 0 and −1. This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 028 DESCRIPTION(2) write; F OddLeft X interlace (even or odd) phase of the field which is written to the left line memory tree (left MPRAM) OrigFmEnY X IntpFmEnY X FillTPM X VertOffsDNR X X enables writing luminance from de-interlacer in original field memory (FM2), otherwise recirculation of luminance that is just read from FM2 (recirculate or update) enables writing luminance from de-interlacer in interpolated field memory (FM3), otherwise recirculation of luminance that is just read from FM3 (recirculate or update) Enables writing in temporal prediction memory (keep or update); FillTPM should be set to ‘keep’ in SAA4991WP/film mode, in those output fields where FM1 and FM2 contain the same motion phase. FillTPM should be set to ‘update’ in all other situations. 20 Set vertical vector offset of DNR (0, +1, − or −1) frame lines; vertical offset of the right line memory tree with respect to the left line memory tree, before the swap action. A higher offset value means: on the right memory tree access to less delayed video lines is taken; in interlaced video operation, the vertical offset will be −1 with an odd field on the left side and +1 with an even field on the left. With non-interlaced input, vertical offset should be constantly logic 0; in film mode, vertical offset is dynamically switched between +1, 0 and −1. It should be noted that the signal OddFM1 is used to determine this offset. Philips Semiconductors Control3 SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME Upconversion Upconv1 029 write; F UpcShFac Upconv2 X X X X X X temporal interpolation factor used in luminance upconverter; value ranges from 0 (for current field position) to 32 (for previous field position) 02A write RollBack F X X X value used for coring the vertical vector component before application in the upconverter; range: 0 to 3.5 in steps of 0.5 line; should remain at logic 0 in normal operation X X X X X roll back factor ranging from 0 (use 0% of estimated vectors) to 16 (use 100% of estimated vectors) Product specification S SAA4992H YVecClip This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 02B write; S MelzLfbm X SAA4991WP type local fallback method instead of more robust local fallback (complex or SAA4991WP type fallback) Melzmemc X MelDeint X MixCtrl X X X 21 UpcColShiFac DESCRIPTION(2) 0C4 write; F 02C write; S SAA4991WP film mode memory control (normal or SAA4991WP type); should be set in SAA4991WP film mode to ensure that only original lines are selected as output when UpcShFac is 0 or 32 use (as in SAA4991WP) horizontal motion compensated median for upconverter de-interlacing (normal or SAA4991WP type de-interlacing) Upconverter sensitivity: 0 to 3: smoothness dependent weighting between vector shifted pixels and static pixels. 0 = sensitive to unsmoothness for taking more of the static pixels ‘conservative’, up to 3 = hardly sensitive to unsmoothness for taking more of static pixels ‘confident in vector shifting’. 4 to 7: static weighting between vector shifted pixels and static pixels. 4 = take most of vector shifted pixels ‘confident in vector shifting’, up to 7 = take most of the static pixels ‘conservative’. Philips Semiconductors Upconv3 SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME X X X X X X temporal interpolation factor used in chrominance upconverter; value ranges from 0 (for current field position) to 32 (for previous field position) Motion estimator Motest1 PenOdd X X X additional penalty on vector candidates with odd vertical component (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511) SpcThr Active when EstMode = 0; select as estimated vector the output of the right estimator unless its match error exceeds that of the left estimator by more than (0, 8, 16 or 32). This parameter should normally be set to logic 0. Product specification X X Active when EstMode = 0; replace the spatial prediction of one estimator (left or right) by that of the other if the match error of the former exceeds that of the latter by more than (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511). A higher threshold means the two estimators are very independent. SAA4992H BmsThr X X X This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 02D write; S TavLow X If the difference between the current vector and the previous one in the same spatial location is within a small window, then the two vectors are averaged to improve temporal consistency. TavLow is the lower threshold of this window (1 or 2). TavUpp X X MedEns X X LarEns Motest3 MotShiFac DESCRIPTION(2) X X 02E see above; TavUpp is the upper threshold (0, 4, 8 or 16) scaling factor to reduce all sizes of update vectors in the ensemble with medium sized vector templates (1, 1⁄2, 1⁄4 or 1⁄8) scaling factor to reduce all sizes of update vectors in the ensemble with large sized vector templates (1, 1⁄2, 1⁄4 or 1⁄8) write; F 22 X X X X X X Motion estimator shift factor, being the temporal position used in the estimator at which the matching is done; value 32 for matching at previous field position down to 0 for matching at current field position. Keeping MotShiFac equal to UpShiFac in the next upconverted output field estimates for minimum matching errors (minimum Halo’s). MotShiFac at value 16 gives the largest natural vector range (twice as large as with value 0 or 32). Going above the range with MotShiFac ≠ 16 is dealt with in SAA4992H by shifting towards 16, but for the horizontal and vertical component separately (consequence is that vector candidates tend to rotate towards the diagonal directions). Philips Semiconductors Motest2 SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME Product specification SAA4992H This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 02F write; S PenRng X Penalty for vectors estimated on the first row and the first column (if left estimator is used) or the right column (if right estimator is used), whenever the spatial prediction candidate is selected (16 or 64). For noisy pictures, this register could be set to logic 1 to improve border processing in the estimator. CndSet X ErrThr X X X ErrHbl X X TstMod 23 Candidate1 X 090 to be kept to logic 1 for normal operation X X X selection Candidate1 (SpatLeft, SpatRight, TemporalRight, TemporalLeft, TemporalCentre, Null, Panzoom or Max) X X Penalty1 X X X 091 update for Candidate1 (zero update, medium update, large update or zero update) penalty for Candidate1 (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511) write; S Candidat2 X X X selection Candidate2 (SpatLeft, SpatRight, TemporalRight, TemporalLeft, TemporalCentre, Null, Panzoom or Max) Update2 X X Penalty2 X X X write; S Update3 X X X X X update for Candidate3 (zero update, medium update, large update or zero update) penalty for Candidate3 (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511) SAA4992H X X X selection Candidate3 (SpatLeft, SpatRight, TemporalRight, TemporalLeft, TemporalCentre, Null, Panzoom or Max) Product specification 092 update for Candidate2 (zero update, medium update, large update or zero update) penalty for Candidate2 (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511) Candidat3 Penalty3 threshold on block match error for considering a block to be bad (16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 or 2032) write; S Update1 Candidate3 choice of candidate set (left or right) for which data (Candidate1 to Candidate8) is written in this field (becomes active in next field); see note 3 number of horizontally adjacent blocks that have to be all bad before considering an occurrence of a burst error (1, 2, 4 or 8) (counting of burst errors is read out with BlockErrCnt, address 0A8) Candidat1 Candidate2 DESCRIPTION(2) Philips Semiconductors Motest4 SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 093 write; S Candidat4 X X X selection Candidate4 (SpatLeft, SpatRight, TemporalRight, TemporalLeft, TemporalCentre, Null, Panzoom or Max) Update4 X X Penalty4 Candidate5 X X X 094 write; S X X X selection Candidate5 (SpatLeft, SpatRight, TemporalRight, TemporalLeft, TemporalCentre, Null, Panzoom or Max) Update5 X X Penalty5 X X X 095 penalty for Candidate5 (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511) 24 X X X selection Candidate6 (SpatLeft, SpatRight, TemporalRight, TemporalLeft, TemporalCentre, Null, Panzoom or Max) Update6 X X Penalty6 X X X 096 write; S X X X selection Candidate7 (SpatLeft, SpatRight, TemporalRight, TemporalLeft, TemporalCentre, Null, Panzoom or Max) Update7 X X Penalty7 X X X 097 update for Candidate7 (zero update, medium update, large update or zero update) penalty for Candidate7 (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511) write; S Candidat8 Penalty8 X X X 098 write; S update for Candidate8 (zero update, medium update, large update or zero update) penalty for Candidate8 (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511) X X X X X X X position of LeftUpp measurement point for pan-zoom calculations (resolution: 16 pixels) SAA4992H X X Product specification X X X selection Candidate8 (SpatLeft, SpatRight, TemporalRight, TemporalLeft, TemporalCentre, Null, Panzoom or Max) Update8 PZpositionLeftUppX update for Candidate6 (zero update, medium update, large update or zero update) penalty for Candidate6 (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511) Candidat7 Candidate8 update for Candidate5 (zero update, medium update, large update or zero update) write; S Candidat6 Candidate7 update for Candidate4 (zero update, medium update, large update or zero update) penalty for Candidate4 (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 511) Candidat5 Candidate6 DESCRIPTION(2) Philips Semiconductors Candidate4 SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... DESCRIPTION(2) 099 write; S X X X X X X X Y position of LeftUpp measurement point for pan-zoom calculations (resolution: 4 lines) PZpositionRightLowX 09A write; S X X X X X X X position of RightLow measurement point for pan-zoom calculations (resolution: 16 pixels) PZpositionRightLowY 09B write; S X X X X X X X Y position of RightLow measurement point for pan-zoom calculations (resolution: 4 lines) PZvectorStartX 09C write; F X X X X X X X X X start value of pan-zoom vectors PZvectorDeltaX 09D write; F X X X X X X X X X delta value of pan-zoom vectors PZvectorStartY 09E write; F X X X X X X X X Y start value of pan-zoom vectors PZvectorDeltaY 09F write; F X X X X X X X X Y delta value of pan-zoom vectors GlobalMSEmsb 0A0 read; F GlobalMSElsb 0A1 read; F X X X X X X X X Global Mean Square Error (MSE) = summation within a field period of X X X X X X X X squared differences in comparing vector shifted video from frame memory (FM2/3) with new field input (FM1) in those lines coinciding with new field lines. The window for the measurement is kept at 40 pixels horizontal and 20 field lines vertical from the border of the video. Measurements is only done in fields where the de-interlacer is active, otherwise reading is zero. In field doubling mode, MSE is zero at the end of every new input field. GlobalMTImsb 0A2 read; F GlobalMTIlsb 0A3 read; F GlobalACTmsb 0A4 read; F GlobalACTlsb 0A5 read; F VectTempCons 0A6 read; F Read data; note 3 Philips Semiconductors PZpositionLeftUppY SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX 25 Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME X X X X X X X X Global Motion Trajectory Inconsistency (MTI) = summation within a X X X X X X X X field period of squared differences comparing shifted video from frame memory (FM2/3 output) with filtered data that is rewritten to the frame memory (FM2/3 input) in those lines coinciding with new field lines. The window for the measurement is kept at 40 pixels horizontal and 20 field lines vertical from the border of the video. Measurement is done only in fields where de-interlacer is active, otherwise reading is zero; in field doubling mode, MTI is zero at the end of every new input field. Product specification X X X X X X X X Vector temporal consistency = summation over a field period of absolute differences of horizontal plus vertical components of vectors newly estimated for each block compared with those vectors estimated in the previous run at the same spatial block position. It should be noted that a lower figure implies better consistency. SAA4992H X X X X X X X X global activity (ACT) = summation over a field period of the horizontal X X X X X X X X plus the vertical components of the vectors of all blocks This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... DESCRIPTION(2) 0A7 read; F X X X X X X X X Vector spatial consistency = summation over a field period of absolute differences of horizontal and vertical components of vectors compared with those of the neighbour blocks (L, R, U and D); in the comparison, all vector data is used from the previous estimator run. It should be noted that a lower figure implies better consistency BlockErrCnt 0A8 read; F X X X X X X X X burst error count (number of burst errors) LeastErrSum 0A9 read; F X X X X X X X X least error sum (summation over a field period of the smallest match error that the estimator has found for each block: indicates reliability of the estimation process) YvecRangeErrCntmsb 0AA read; F X X X X X X X X Y vector range error count (number of vectors that have a vertical component that is out of range for upconversion at the chosen temporal position) (15 to 8) YvecRangeErrCntlsb 0AB read; F X X X X X X X X Y vector range error count (7 to 0) RefLineCountPrev 0AC read; F X X X X X X X X read out of (number of input (run-) lines − 40) used in previous field RefLineCountNew 0AD write; F X X X X X X X X Write of [number of input (run-) lines − 40] to be used in new field (actual maximum number of input lines in normal operation: 292; register value 252). Nominally this is to be set as an exact copy of the value read from RefLineCountPrev before a new field starts. In case the effective number of input (run-) lines has increased, RefLineCountNew should, for one field, be set to 255. This will occur e.g. with decreasing vertical zoom magnification or changing from 525 lines video standard to 625 lines standard. If this is not done, a deadlock will occur with too few lines processed correctly by the motion estimator. PanZoomVec0-X 0B0 read; F X X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 0 (8-bit X value) PanZoomVec0-Y 0B1 read 26 VectSpatCons S PanZoomVec0-Y F 0B2 read; F PanZoomVec1-Y 0B3 read StatusJump0 S PanZoomVec1-Y PanZoomVec2-X F 0B4 read; F SAA4992H identification: fixed bit, reading this bit as zero means SAA4992H is present X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 0 (7-bit Y value) X X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 1 (8-bit X value) X read out of configuration pin JUMP0 X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 1 (7-bit Y value) X X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 2 (8-bit X value) SAA4992H PanZoomVec1-X 0 Product specification FalconIdent Philips Semiconductors SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 0B5 DESCRIPTION(2) read StatusJump1 S PanZoomVec2-Y F X read out of configuration pin JUMP1 X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 2 (7-bit Y value) 27 PanZoomVec3-X 0B6 read; F X X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 2 (8-bit X value) PanZoomVec3-Y 0B7 read; F X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 3 (7-bit Y value) PanZoomVec4-X 0B8 read; F X X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 4 (8-bit X value) PanZoomVec4-Y 0B9 read; F X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 4 (7-bit Y value) PanZoomVec5-X 0BA read; F X X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 5 (8-bit X value) PanZoomVec5-Y 0BB read; F X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 5 (7-bit Y value) PanZoomVec6-X 0BC read; F X X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 6 (8-bit X value) PanZoomVec6-Y 0BD read; F X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 6 (7-bit Y value) PanZoomVec7-X 0BE read; F X X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 7 (8-bit X value) PanZoomVec7-Y 0BF read; F X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 7 (7-bit Y value) PanZoomVec8-X 0AE read; F X X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 8 (8-bit X value) PanZoomVec8-Y 0AF read; F EggSliceRgtMSB 0C0 read; F X X X X X X X X result of right pixels egg-slice detector (15 to 8) EggSliceRgtLSB 0C1 read; F X X X X X X X X result of right pixels egg-slice detector (7 to 0) EggSliceMixMSB 0C2 read; F X X X X X X X X result of mixed pixels egg-slice detector (15 to 8) EggSliceMixLSB 0C3 read; F X X X X X X X X result of mixed pixels egg-slice detector (7 to 0) X X X X X X X pan-zoom vector 8 (7-bit Y value) Philips Semiconductors PanZoomVec2-Y SNERT READ/ ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRITE(1) HEX Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 2000 Feb 04 NAME Notes 1. S means semi static, used at initialization or mode changes; F means field frequent, in general updated in each display field. 2. Selectable items are marked bold. b) Write register 02F, bit 1: CndSet c) Read register 0B0 to 0BF, 0AE and 0AF: pan_zoom_vectors, including FalconIdent (= 0), jump0 and jump1. Product specification a) Write register 025: power_on_reset SAA4992H 3. Almost all of the R(ead) and W(rite) registers of SAA4992H are double buffered. The Write registers are latched by a signal called New_field. New_field gets set, when RE_f rises after RSTR (New_field is effectively at the start of active video). The Read registers are latched by a signal called Reg_upd. Reg_upd gets set, when half the number of active pixels of the fourth line of vertical blanking have entered the SAA4992H (Reg_upd will effectively be active 3 and a halve lines after the RE_a, RE_c and RE_e have ended). The only exceptional registers, which are not double buffered, are: Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SAA4992H 9 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT VDD supply voltage −0.5 +3.6 V IDD supply current − 600 mA Io output current − 2.0 mA Vi input voltage for all I/O pins −0.5 +3.6 V Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tj junction temperature 0 125 °C 10 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 27 K/W Rth(j-c) thermal resistance from junction to case 2.9 K/W 11 CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V; Tamb = 0 to 70 °C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT General VDD supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V IDD supply current − 400 550 mA VOH HIGH-level output voltage 2.4 − − V VOL LOW-level output voltage − − 0.4 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 − 3.6 V VIL LOW-level input voltage 0 − 0.8 V IOL LOW-level output current − − 2 mA Co(L) output load capacitance − − 50 pF Ci input capacitance − − 8 pF ILI input leakage current − − 1 µA Outputs; note 1; see Fig.5 IOZ output current in 3-state mode − − 1 µA td(o) output delay time −0.5 < Vo < 3.6 − − 21 ns th(o) output hold time 4 − − ns SR slew rate 300 − 700 mV/ns Inputs; note 2; see Fig.5 tsu(i) input set-up time 8 − − ns th(i) input hold time 2 − − ns 2000 Feb 04 28 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SYMBOL PARAMETER SAA4992H CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Input CLK32; see Fig.5 tr rise time − − 4 ns tf fall time − − 4 ns δ duty factor 40 − 60 % Tcy cycle time 30 − 39 ns SNERT interface; see Fig.7 tSNRSTH SNRST pulse HIGH time 500 − − ns td(SNRST-SNCL) delay SNRST pulse to SNCL LOW time 200 − − ns Tcy(SNCL) SNCL cycle time 0.5 − 1 µs tsu(i)(SNCL) input set-up time to SNCL 53 − − ns th(i)(SNCL) input hold time to SNCL 10 − − ns th(o) output hold time 30 − − ns td(o) output delay time − − 330 ns to(en) output enable time 210 − − ns BST interface; see Fig.6 Tcy(BST) BST cycle time − 1 − µs tsu(i)(BST) input set-up time 3 − − ns th(i)(BST) input hold time 6 − − ns th(o)(BST) output hold time 4 − − ns td(o)(BST) output delay time − − 30 ns Notes 1. Timing characteristics are measured with CL = 15 pF; IOL = 2 mA; RL = 2 kΩ. 2. All inputs except SNERT, CLK32 and BST. 2000 Feb 04 29 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction tf handbook, full pagewidth 90% SAA4992H tr 90% CLOCK 1.5 V 10% 10% INPUT DATA MHB175 tsu(i) OUTPUT DATA th(i) data valid data transition period th(o) td(o) Fig.5 Data input/output timing diagram. Tcy(BST) handbook, full pagewidth TCK TDI, TMS t su(i)(BST) t h(i)(BST) TDO t h(o)(BST) t d(o)(BST) Fig.6 Boundary scan test interface timing diagram. 2000 Feb 04 30 MHB649 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SAA4992H handbook, full pagewidth SNCL write sequence: SNDA a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 w0 w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7 r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 read sequence: SNDA driven by master SNDA driven by SAA4992H SNCL 50% t su(i)(SNCL) write sequence: SNDA read sequence: SNDA driven by master 50% 50% t h(i)(SNCL) a6 a7 a6 a7 w0 w1 t o(en) SNDA driven by SAA4992H r0 t d(o) Fig.7 SNERT interface timing diagram. 2000 Feb 04 t h(o) 31 r1 t d(o) MHB650 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction Table 2 SAA4992H YUV formats; note 1 I/O PIN(1) 4 : 1 : 1 FORMAT(2) 4 : 2 : 2 FORMAT 4 : 2 : 2 DPCM FORMAT(2) YX7 Y07 Y17 Y27 Y37 Y07 Y17 Y07 Y17 YX6 Y06 Y16 Y26 Y36 Y06 Y16 Y06 Y16 YX5 Y05 Y15 Y25 Y35 Y05 Y15 Y05 Y15 YX4 Y04 Y14 Y24 Y34 Y04 Y14 Y04 Y14 YX3 Y03 Y13 Y23 Y33 Y03 Y13 Y03 Y13 YX2 Y02 Y12 Y22 Y32 Y02 Y12 Y02 Y12 YX1 Y01 Y11 Y21 Y31 Y01 Y11 Y01 Y11 YX0 Y00 Y10 Y20 Y30 Y00 Y10 Y00 Y10 UVX7 U07 U05 U03 U01 U07 V07 UC03 VC03 UVX6 U06 U04 U02 U00 U06 V06 UC02 VC02 UVX5 V07 V05 V03 V01 U05 V05 UC01 VC01 UVX4 V06 V04 V02 V00 U04 V04 UC00 VC00 UVX3 X X X X U03 V03 X X UVX2 X X X X U02 V02 X X UVX1 X X X X U01 V01 X X UVX0 X X X X U00 V00 X X Notes 1. Index X refers to different I/O buses: a) X = A: input from 1st field memory b) X = B: output to 2nd field memory c) X = C: input from 2nd field memory d) X = D: output to 3rd field memory e) X = E: input from 3rd field memory f) X = F: main output g) X = G: 2nd output for matrix purposes. The first index digit defines the sample number, the second defines the bit number. 2. X = don’t care or not available. 2000 Feb 04 32 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction SAA4992H 12 PACKAGE OUTLINE QFP160: plastic quad flat package; 160 leads (lead length 1.6 mm); body 28 x 28 x 3.4 mm; high stand-off height SOT322-2 c y X A 120 121 81 80 ZE e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 θ wM Lp bp L pin 1 index detail X 41 160 1 40 ZD wM bp e v M A D B HD v M B 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e mm 4.07 0.50 0.25 3.60 3.20 0.25 0.38 0.22 0.23 0.13 28.1 27.9 28.1 27.9 0.65 HD HE 31.45 31.45 30.95 30.95 L Lp v w y 1.6 1.03 0.73 0.3 0.13 0.1 Z D(1) Z E (1) 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.1 θ o 7 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT322-2 135E12 MS-022 2000 Feb 04 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 99-11-03 00-01-19 33 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. 13 SOLDERING 13.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. 13.2 The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C. 13.3 13.4 Manual soldering Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: 2000 Feb 04 SAA4992H 34 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Field and line rate converter with noise reduction 13.5 SAA4992H Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE REFLOW(1) WAVE BGA, SQFP not suitable suitable(2) HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not PLCC(3), SO, SOJ suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP SSOP, TSSOP, VSO suitable suitable suitable not recommended(3)(4) suitable not recommended(5) suitable Notes 1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”. 2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version). 3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 14 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. 15 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 2000 Feb 04 35 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140, Tel. +61 2 9704 8141, Fax. +61 2 9704 8139 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 753504/01/pp36 Date of release: 2000 Feb 04 Document order number: 9397 750 06587