DS90LV028AQ Automotive LVDS Dual Differential Line Receiver General Description Features The DS90LV028AQ is a dual CMOS differential line receiver designed for applications requiring ultra low power dissipation, low noise and high data rates. The device is designed to support data rates in excess of 400 Mbps (200 MHz) utilizing Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) technology. The DS90LV028AQ accepts low voltage (350 mV typical) differential input signals and translates them to 3V CMOS output levels. The DS90LV028AQ has a flow-through design for easy PCB layout. The DS90LV028AQ and companion LVDS line driver DS90LV027AQ provide a new alternative to high power PECL/ECL devices for high speed point-to-point interface applications. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Connection Diagram Truth Table SOIC AECQ-100 Grade 1 -40°C to +125°C operating temperature range >400 Mbps (200 MHz) switching rates 50 ps differential skew (typical) 0.1 ns channel-to-channel skew (typical) 2.5 ns maximum propagation delay 3.3V power supply design Flow-through pinout Power down high impedance on LVDS inputs Low Power design (18mW @ 3.3V static) LVDS inputs accept LVDS/CML/LVPECL signals Conforms to ANSI/TIA/EIA-644 Standard Available in SOIC package INPUTS OUTPUT [RIN+] − [RIN−] ROUT VID ≥ 0.1V H VID ≤ −0.1V L 30064101 Order Number DS90LV028AQMA See NS Package Number M08A Functional Diagram 30064102 © 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation 300641 www.national.com DS90LV028AQ Automotive LVDS Dual Differential Line Receiver October 14, 2008 DS90LV028AQ ESD Rating HBM (Note 1) Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. CDM (Note 3) Note 1: Human Body Model, applicable std. JESD22-A114C Supply Voltage (VCC) −0.3V to +4V Input Voltage (RIN+, RIN−) −0.3V to +3.9V Output Voltage (ROUT) −0.3V to VCC + 0.3V Maximum Package Power Dissipation @ +25°C M Package 1068 mW Derate M Package 9.71 mW/°C above +25°C Package Thermal Resistance (4-Layer, 2 oz. Cu, JEDEC) 103.0°C/W θJA θJC Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range Soldering (4 sec.) Maximum Junction Temperature ≥ 8 kV ≥ 250 V ≥ 1250 V MM (Note 2) Note 2: Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A Note 3: Field Induced Charge Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C Recommended Operating Conditions Supply Voltage (VCC) Receiver Input Voltage Operating Free Air Temperature (TA) 41.0°C/W −65°C to +150°C +260°C +135°C Min +3.0 GND Typ +3.3 Max +3.6 3.0 Units V V −40 25 +125 °C Electrical Characteristics Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified. (Notes 5, 6) Symbol VTH Parameter Conditions Differential Input High Threshold VTL Differential Input Low Threshold IIN Input Current Pin VCM = +1.2V, 0V, 3V RIN− VIN = +2.8V Min VOH Output High Voltage VCC = 0V Units mV mV −10 ±1 +10 μA −10 ±1 +10 μA +20 μA -20 IOH = −0.4 mA, VID = +200 mV Max +100 −100 VCC = 3.6V or 0V VIN = 0V VIN = +3.6V Typ RIN+, 2.7 3.1 V IOH = −0.4 mA, Inputs terminated 2.7 3.1 V IOH = −0.4 mA, Inputs shorted 2.7 3.1 VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 2 mA, VID = −200 mV IOS Output Short Circuit Current VOUT = 0V (Note 7) VCL Input Clamp Voltage ICL = −18 mA ICC No Load Supply Current Inputs Open ROUT V 0.3 0.5 V −15 −50 −100 mA −1.5 −0.8 VCC V 5.4 9 mA Min Typ Max Units Switching Characteristics Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified.(Notes 6, 8, 9) Symbol Parameter Conditions tPHLD Differential Propagation Delay High to Low CL = 15 pF 1.0 1.6 2.5 ns tPLHD Differential Propagation Delay Low to High VID = 200 mV 1.0 1.7 2.5 ns (Figure 1 and Figure 2) tSKD1 Differential Pulse Skew |tPHLD − tPLHD| (Note 10) 0 50 650 ps tSKD2 Differential Channel-to-Channel Skew-same device (Note 11) 0 0.1 0.5 ns tSKD3 Differential Part to Part Skew (Note 12) 0 1.0 ns tSKD4 Differential Part to Part Skew (Note 13) 0 1.5 ns tTLH Rise Time 325 800 ps tTHL Fall Time 225 800 ps fMAX Maximum Operating Frequency (Note 14) 250 MHz Note 4: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The table of “Electrical Characteristics” specifies conditions of device operation. Note 5: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise specified (such as VID). Note 6: All typicals are given for: VCC = +3.3V and TA = +25°C. www.national.com 2 Note 8: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Note 9: Generator waveform for all tests unless otherwise specified: f = 1 MHz, ZO = 50Ω, tr and tf (0% to 100%) ≤ 3 ns for RIN. Note 10: tSKD1 is the magnitude difference in differential propagation delay time between the positive-going-edge and the negative-going-edge of the same channel. Note 11: tSKD2 is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event on the same device. This specification applies to devices having multiple receivers within the integrated circuit. Note 12: tSKD3, part to part skew, is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event between devices. This specification applies to devices at the same VCC and within 5°C of each other within the operating temperature range. Note 13: tSKD4, part to part skew, is the differential channel-to-channel skew of any event between devices. This specification applies to devices over the recommended operating temperature and voltage ranges, and across process distribution. tSKD4 is defined as |Max − Min| differential propagation delay. Note 14: fMAX generator input conditions: tr = tf < 1 ns (0% to 100%), 50% duty cycle, differential (1.05V to 1.35 peak to peak). Output criteria: 60%/40% duty cycle, VOL (max 0.4V), VOH (min 2.7V), load = 15 pF (stray plus probes). Parameter Measurement Information 30064103 FIGURE 1. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit 30064104 FIGURE 2. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms Typical Application Balanced System 30064105 FIGURE 3. Point-to-Point Application 3 www.national.com DS90LV028AQ Note 7: Output short circuit current (IOS) is specified as magnitude only, minus sign indicates direction only. Only one output should be shorted at a time, do not exceed maximum junction temperature specification. DS90LV028AQ and ensure noise is coupled as common-mode. In fact, we have seen that differential signals which are 1mm apart radiate far less noise than traces 3mm apart since magnetic field cancellation is much better with the closer traces. In addition, noise induced on the differential lines is much more likely to appear as common-mode which is rejected by the receiver. Match electrical lengths between traces to reduce skew. Skew between the signals of a pair means a phase difference between signals which destroys the magnetic field cancellation benefits of differential signals and EMI will result! (Note that the velocity of propagation, v = c/E r where c (the speed of light) = 0.2997mm/ps or 0.0118 in/ps). Do not rely solely on the autoroute function for differential traces. Carefully review dimensions to match differential impedance and provide isolation for the differential lines. Minimize the number of vias and other discontinuities on the line. Avoid 90° turns (these cause impedance discontinuities). Use arcs or 45° bevels. Within a pair of traces, the distance between the two traces should be minimized to maintain common-mode rejection of the receivers. On the printed circuit board, this distance should remain constant to avoid discontinuities in differential impedance. Minor violations at connection points are allowable. Applications Information General application guidelines and hints for LVDS drivers and receivers may be found in the following application notes: LVDS Owner's Manual (lit #550062-003), AN-808, AN-977, AN-971, AN-916, AN-805, AN-903. LVDS drivers and receivers are intended to be primarily used in an uncomplicated point-to-point configuration as is shown in Figure 3. This configuration provides a clean signaling environment for the fast edge rates of the drivers. The receiver is connected to the driver through a balanced media which may be a standard twisted pair cable, a parallel pair cable, or simply PCB traces. Typically the characteristic impedance of the media is in the range of 100Ω. A termination resistor of 100Ω should be selected to match the media, and is located as close to the receiver input pins as possible. The termination resistor converts the driver output (current mode) into a voltage that is detected by the receiver. Other configurations are possible such as a multi-receiver configuration, but the effects of a mid-stream connector(s), cable stub(s), and other impedance discontinuities as well as ground shifting, noise margin limits, and total termination loading must be taken into account. The DS90LV028AQ differential line receiver is capable of detecting signals as low as 100 mV, over a ±1V common-mode range centered around +1.2V. This is related to the driver offset voltage which is typically +1.2V. The driven signal is centered around this voltage and may shift ±1V around this center point. The ±1V shifting may be the result of a ground potential difference between the driver's ground reference and the receiver's ground reference, the common-mode effects of coupled noise, or a combination of the two. The AC parameters of both receiver input pins are optimized for a recommended operating input voltage range of 0V to +2.4V (measured from each pin to ground). The device will operate for receiver input voltages up to VCC, but exceeding VCC will turn on the ESD protection circuitry which will clamp the bus voltages. TERMINATION Use a termination resistor which best matches the differential impedance or your transmission line. The resistor should be between 90Ω and 130Ω. Remember that the current mode outputs need the termination resistor to generate the differential voltage. LVDS will not work correctly without resistor termination. Typically, connecting a single resistor across the pair at the receiver end will suffice. Surface mount 1% - 2% resistors are the best. PCB stubs, component lead, and the distance from the termination to the receiver inputs should be minimized. The distance between the termination resistor and the receiver should be < 10mm (12mm MAX). POWER DECOUPLING RECOMMENDATIONS Bypass capacitors must be used on power pins. Use high frequency ceramic (surface mount is recommended) 0.1μF and 0.01μF capacitors in parallel at the power supply pin with the smallest value capacitor closest to the device supply pin. Additional scattered capacitors over the printed circuit board will improve decoupling. Multiple vias should be used to connect the decoupling capacitors to the power planes. A 10μF (35V) or greater solid tantalum capacitor should be connected at the power entry point on the printed circuit board between the supply and ground. INPUT FAILSAFE BIASING External pull up and pull down resistors may be used to provide enough of an offset to enable an input failsafe under open-circuit conditions. This configuration ties the positive LVDS input pin to VDD thru a pull up resistor and the negative LVDS input pin is tied to GND by a pull down resistor. The pull up and pull down resistors should be in the 5kΩ to 15kΩ range to minimize loading and waveform distortion to the driver. The common-mode bias point ideally should be set to approximately 1.2V (less than 1.75V) to be compatible with the internal circuitry. Please refer to application note AN-1194, “Failsafe Biasing of LVDS Interfaces” for more information. PC BOARD CONSIDERATIONS Use at least 4 PCB board layers (top to bottom): LVDS signals, ground, power, TTL signals. Isolate TTL signals from LVDS signals, otherwise the TTL signals may couple onto the LVDS lines. It is best to put TTL and LVDS signals on different layers which are isolated by a power/ground plane(s). Keep drivers and receivers as close to the (LVDS port side) connectors as possible. PROBING LVDS TRANSMISSION LINES Always use high impedance (> 100kΩ), low capacitance (< 2 pF) scope probes with a wide bandwidth (1 GHz) scope. Improper probing will give deceiving results. CABLES AND CONNECTORS, GENERAL COMMENTS When choosing cable and connectors for LVDS it is important to remember: Use controlled impedance media. The cables and connectors you use should have a matched differential impedance of about 100Ω. They should not introduce major impedance discontinuities. Balanced cables (e.g. twisted pair) are usually better than unbalanced cables (ribbon cable, simple coax) for noise re- DIFFERENTIAL TRACES Use controlled impedance traces which match the differential impedance of your transmission medium (ie. cable) and termination resistor. Run the differential pair trace lines as close together as possible as soon as they leave the IC (stubs should be < 10mm long). This will help eliminate reflections www.national.com 4 Operating Temperature Package Type/ Number Order Number −40°C to +85°C SOP/M08A DS90LV028AQMA Pin Descriptions Pin No. Name 1, 4 RIN- Inverting receiver input pin Description 2, 3 RIN+ Non-inverting receiver input pin 6, 7 ROUT Receiver output pin 8 VCC Power supply pin, +3.3V ± 0.3V 5 GND Ground pin Typical Performance Curves Output High Voltage vs Power Supply Voltage Output Low Voltage vs Power Supply Voltage 30064108 30064107 Output Short Circuit Current vs Power Supply Voltage Differential Transition Voltage vs Power Supply Voltage 30064110 30064109 5 www.national.com DS90LV028AQ Ordering Information duction and signal quality. Balanced cables tend to generate less EMI due to field canceling effects and also tend to pick up electromagnetic radiation a common-mode (not differential mode) noise which is rejected by the receiver. For cable distances < 0.5M, most cables can be made to work effectively. For distances 0.5M ≤ d ≤ 10M, CAT 3 (category 3) twisted pair cable works well, is readily available and relatively inexpensive. DS90LV028AQ Power Supply Current vs Frequency Differential Propagation Delay vs Power Supply Voltage 30064111 30064113 Differential Propagation Delay vs Differential Input Voltage Differential Propagation Delay vs Common-Mode Voltage 30064117 30064118 Transition Time vs Power Supply Voltage Differential Skew vs Power Supply Voltage 30064119 www.national.com 30064115 6 DS90LV028AQ Differential Propagation Delay vs Load Differential Propagation Delay vs Load 30064121 30064123 Transition Time vs Load Transition Time vs Load 30064122 30064124 7 www.national.com DS90LV028AQ Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 8-Lead (0.150″ Wide) Molded Small Outline Package, JEDEC Order Number DS90LV028AQMA NS Package Number M08A www.national.com 8 DS90LV028AQ Notes 9 www.national.com DS90LV028AQ Automotive LVDS Dual Differential Line Receiver Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers WEBENCH www.national.com/webench Audio www.national.com/audio Analog University www.national.com/AU Clock Conditioners www.national.com/timing App Notes www.national.com/appnotes Data Converters www.national.com/adc Distributors www.national.com/contacts Displays www.national.com/displays Green Compliance www.national.com/quality/green Ethernet www.national.com/ethernet Packaging www.national.com/packaging Interface www.national.com/interface Quality and Reliability www.national.com/quality LVDS www.national.com/lvds Reference Designs www.national.com/refdesigns Power Management www.national.com/power Feedback www.national.com/feedback Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www.national.com/led PowerWise www.national.com/powerwise Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi Temperature Sensors www.national.com/tempsensors Wireless (PLL/VCO) www.national.com/wireless THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. 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