TOSHIBA TB2118FG

TB2118FG
TOSHIBA Bi−CMOS Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic
TB2118FG
High Speed PLL For DTS
TB2118FG is a high−speed phase−locked loop (PLL) LSI for car
audio tuners with a built−in charge pump circuit. All functions
are controlled through serial bus lines. The device is used to
configure high−performance digital tuning systems.
Features
Weight: 0.31g (typ.)
•
Built−in high−speed program divider with built−in prescalers.
FM: 30~150MHz (pulse swallowing method)
AM: 1~40MHz (pulse swallowing method)
•
Phase comparator outputs are constant current output for both FM and AM. Current values can be switched
using serial data. In high−speed mode for large current output seek, the lockup time between FM band edges
can be set to approx. 500µs by selecting an appropriate VT range and low−pass filter constant.
•
RDS supported
N−value data and charge pump output current data (total of 18−bits) can be selected using two resisters.
•
Built−in low−pass filter op−amps for FM and AM.
•
Built−in 20−bit binary counter for counting IF frequency.
•
Crystal oscillator can be used 10.25MHz or 10.35MHz.
•
Two output ports (open−collector output) and two I / O ports (CMOS) supported.
•
Package is SSOP 24 pin.
(Note)
Pins 1 and 24 are susceptible to surge. Take care when handling.
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TB2118FG
Pin Connection
XO 1
24 XI
OSC 2
23 A−GND
CE 3
22 REG.
DIN 4
21 VCC
20 AM CP
CK
5
DOUT
6
19 VT
18 FM CP
SR 7
I / O−1
8
17 D−GND
I / O−2
9
16 AMVCO
OUT−1 10
15 FMVCO
OUT−2 11
14 VDD
13 IFC
VDD2 12
Block Diagram
OSC 2
Constant
power supply
voltage
Buff.
VT
ON / OFF
XO
1
Osc circuit
XI
REF
Reference counter
24
FMVCO 15
AMP
AMVCO 16
AMP
IFC 13
AMP
CE
3
DIN
4
CK
5
X
Phase
comparator
12−bit
programmable counter
−
+
X
20−bit binary counter
Register 1
Register 2
Serial
AM CP
Switch
SIG
4−bit
swallow counter
Prescaler
20
REG.
22
19
VT
22−bit
+
−
40−bit shift register
interface
18
I / O Port
DOUT 6
Output port
VDD
VDD2
7
8
9
10 11 12
SR
I / O−1
I / O−2
OUT−1 OUT−2 VDD2
2
14
FM CP
Switch
VCC
17
21
23
VDD D−GND VCC A−GND
2006-04-12
TB2118FG
Pin Function
Pin
No.
Symbol
1
XO
Pin Name
XI
2
OSC
15
FMVCO
Remarks
XIN
Crystal
oscillator pins
24
Function And Operation
・Serial data input:
Setting F0 and F1 bits selects the
frequency of the crystal oscillator to
be connected.
Crystal
oscillator
output pin
・Setting the OSC bit outputs the
oscillation frequency.
0 = output off
1 = output on
FM band local
signal input
・Serial data input:
When AM / FM bit = "0" FMVCO is
selected.
・Input signal is directly transferred to
the swallow counter.
・Input frequency: 30 to 150MHz
・Divided frequency: 528 to 65.535
16
AMVCO
AM band local
signal input
・Serial data input:
When AM / FM bit = "1" AMVCO is
selected.
・When mode = "1" AM band is
selected (by pulse swallow).
Input frequency: 1.0 to 40MHz
Divided frequency: 528 to 65.535
13
IFC
IF signal input
・input frequency: 0.1 to 15MHz
・The selected signal is input to a 20−bit
general−purpose counter via a gate
circuit.
3
CE
Chip enable
input
5
CK
Clock input
4
DIN
Serial data
input
6
DOUT
Serial data
output
Serial interface pins.
・Data used for controlling TB2118FG are
exchanged between controllers.
・Control data are input via DIN in sync.
With clock input via CK. Control data
input start / stop is specified using CE.
・General−purpose counter data are
output in sync. With clock input via CK
from DOUT.
・The CK / CE / DIN pin is schmitt trigger
input.
3
OSC
circuit
XOUT
OSC
Buff.
ON
/OFF
―
RfIN
RfIF
CE / CK / DIN
DOUT
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TB2118FG
Pin Function
Pin
No.
Symbol
7
SR
8
I / O−1
9
I / O−2
10
OUT−1
11
12
Pin Name
Function And Operation
Register
control pin.
・Selects register 1 or 2.
"L" = register 1 output
"H" = register 2 output
I / O ports
・Input or output is switched in units of
bits by serial data input.
・CMOS input / CMOS output
・At power on, set to input ports.
Output ports
・Open collector output ports.
Remarks
―
VDD
OUT−2
・Single power supply for reference
frequency block
・VDD2 = 3.0 to 5.5V
(note that VDD ≥ VDD2)
・Due to the crystal high−frequency
receive interference characteristic, we
recommend an RD setting so that
VDD2 = 3.5V.
VDD2
14
VDD
17
D−GND
21
VCC
23
A−GND
22
REG.
CMOS power
pins
VDD 14
RD
VDD2 12
・Power pins for digital block (digital
circuits).
・VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V, D−GND = 0V
―
VT
・Power pins for analog block (eg, op−
amps, constant−voltage supply)
・VCC = 8 to 10V, A−GND = 0V
Ripple filter
connecting pin.
Ripple filter connecting pin for internal
constant voltage supply. Insert about
10µF (as high as possible) between this
pin and A−GND.
Tuning voltage
・Input from the plus terminal of the
op−amp is internally biased to 2.5V.
・External crystal for phase correction is
required because low gain is set by
high through rate.
4
―
−
+
21
100Ω 1000 pF
19
Bipolar power
pins
2006-04-12
TB2118FG
Pin Function
18
AM CP
FM CP
Pin Name
Function And Operation
AM charge
pump output
Charge pump output for AM
・Serial data input:
When AM / FM = "1" error output
from the phase comparator is output
as constant current.
fREF > fSIG: (−) current output
fREF = fSIG: High impedance
fREF < fSIG: (+) current output
・Serial data:
Output current can be switched using
CR0 and CR1 bits.
・Normally (when using AM op−amp), set
the OP SEL bit to "1".
FM charge
pump output
Charge pump output for FM
・Serial data input:
When AM / FM = "0" error output
from the phase comparator is output
as constant current.
fREF > fSIG: (−) current output
fREF = fSIG: High impedance
fREF < fSIG: (+) current output
・Serial data:
Output current can be switched using
CR0 and CR1 bits.
・Normally (when using FM op−amp), set
the OP SEL bit to "0".
5
Remarks
VDD
Current switcher
20
Symbol
Phase comparator
Pin
No.
Inverter amp
19
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TB2118FG
Operation
1. Configuration of control data (serial data input / output)
1) Data input mode (valid data length changes according to the address.)
I / O2
CR0
CR1
*
P15
CR0
CR1
P15
I / O1
P14
P14
OUT2
P13
P13
OUT1
P12
P12
START
P11
P11
A3
P09
P09
P10
P08
P08
P10
P07
P07
A2
P06
P06
A1
P05
P05
*
P04
P04
A0
P03
P03
*
P02
P02
*
P01
P01
Register 2
P00
Register 1
(address)
P00
*
(note)
R2
G0
G1
OPSEL
MODE
AM / FM
IOC1
IOC2
DOC
TS1
TS2
R1
F1
OSC
R0
F0
Input mode (1)
Input mode (2)
Input mode (3)
(note) ● Test bit
A0
A1
A2
A3
Input Mode
Valid Data
Length
0
#
0
1
(1)
24bits
Processes frequency change.
0
#
1
0
(2)
32bits
Processes band change.
0
#
1
1
(3)
40bits
Processes power on (initialization).
Remarks
When "0" is set in bits marked with #, data are loaded to register 1; when "1" is set, to register 2.
(Note)
● Either "0" or "1" can be set in bits marked with *.
● TS1 and TS2 are pins for internal testing. At power on, be sure to clear to "0" (data set).
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TB2118FG
(Note)
C19
OVER
BUSY
I / O1
I / O2
*
*
*
C18
*
C17
*
*
C16
*
C15
*
C14
C13
C12
C11
C10
C09
*
C03
C08
*
C02
C07
*
C01
C06
*
1 0 0 0
C05
(address)
C04
(note)
C00
2) Data output mode
Either "0" or "1" can be set in bits marked with *.
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TB2118FG
3) Serial data transfer formats
•
Data input mode (at input, DOUT becomes high impedance.)
End
CE
0.5 µs min.
0.5 µs min.
1 µs min.
0.5 µs min.
0.5 µs min.
CK
Can be omitted
0.5 µs min.
DIN
〃
〃
〃
〃
A0
A1
A2
A3
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4 D5
D36 D37 D38 D39 D40
〃
Input address
Can be omitted
0.1 µs max.
Internal
data
(Note) ● When power for TB2118FG is fully on, input data after 100ms or more.
● Until data input starts, set the CE pin to GND to avoid any noise input.
● Data output mode
End
CE
CK
Can be omitted
DIN
〃
〃
〃
Can be omitted
〃
A0
A1
A2 A3
Output address
0.1 µs max. (low level)
DOUT
(high impedance)
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4 D5
By pull−up resistor value
(high level)
D20
D21 D22 D23 D24
(high impedance)
Internal registers preset
(Note) ● Normally, DOUT is high impedance.
● During data output, data output mode is terminated by changing CE = H to L.
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TB2118FG
2. Setting reference frequency−related (reference divider block) items
1) Setting crystal oscillator (OSC)
With TB2118FG, the two−frequency oscillator shown below can be driven by self−oscillation.
F0 Bit
F1 Bit
Input Frequency
0
0
10.25MHz
0
1
10.35MHz
(Note) At power on, F0 / F1 = 0.
•
Connection example
OSC OUT
2
XOUT
1
(Note) Use a crystal oscillator with RS = 50Ω
and less and CL = 12pF or less.
XIN
24
2 pF
6 pF
CL
2) Setting reference frequency (R0, R1, R2)
R0
R1
R2
10.25MHz
0
0
0
―
―
1
0
0
50kHz
50kHz
0
1
0
―
―
1
1
0
―
―
0
0
1
10kHz
―
1
0
1
―
9kHz
0
1
1
―
―
1
1
1
1kHz
―
(Note) Do not select settings where
10.35MHZ
is enterd instead of frequency.
3) OSC output select (OSC) = oscillation frequency is output from the OSC out pin.
OSC
OSC Out Pin
0
Output off
1
Output on
(Note) At power on, OSC = 0.
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TB2118FG
3. Setting programmable counter block
1) Circuit configuration
The progammable counter block consists of a 2−modulus prescaler, 4−bit swallow counter, and 12−bit
programmable binary counter.
PSC
(MODE, AM / PM)
FM VCO 15
X
2 − modulus
4 − bit (P00 to P03)
prescaler
swallow counter
PRS
(AM)
12 − bit (P04 to P15)
AM VCO 16
programmable binary counter
fSIG
To phase
comparator
(FM)
2) Setting input pin / dividing mode (AM / FM, mode)
AM / FM
Mode
Input Pin
Input Frequency
0
0
FMVCO
30~150MHz
1
1
AMVCO
1~40MHz
Divided Frequency
Dividing Mode
528~65.535
By pulse swallow
(16−bit)
3) Setting divided frequency (P00 to P15)
• By pulse swallow (in FW or SW mode), n = 528 to 65.535
P15
P13
P12
P11
P10
P09
P08
P07
P06
P05
P04
P03
P02
P01
P00
P14
MSB
LSB
15
0
2
2
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TB2118FG
4. Control of phase comparator and charge pumps
The phase comparator compares the phase difference between the reference frequency signal (fREF) and the
programmable counter divisor output (fSIG) and outputs the result.
The constant current driver block outputs phase error signals as a current.
1) Setting charge pumps and op−amps (OPSEL)
The OPSEL bit is used to select a charge pump and an op−amp.
OPSEL
Charge Pump (CP) Output
Op−Amp
AM CP Output
FM CP Output
0
DOFM
FM amp
Hz
DO
1
DOAM
AM amp
DO
Hz
Hz = high impedance
DO = tri−state output
2) Setting current value (CRO)
● AM / FM = "1" (AMIN input)
● AM / FM = "0" (FMIN input)
CR1
CR0
AM CP Out Output Current
CR1
CR0
FM CP Out Output Current
0
0
±0.3mA
0
0
±250µA
0
1
±0.5mA
1
0
±5mA
3) Connection example (the filter circuit is an example for reference. Check and design depending on the desired
characteristics for your set.)
AM
20
CP OUT
100 pF
VT 19
FM
CP OUT 18
100 Ω
0.047 µF 3.3 kΩ
1000 pF
0.47 µF 15 kΩ
VT
8200 pF
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TB2118FG
5. Control of general−purpose counter circuit
The general−purpose counter is a 20−bit counter used to measure the intermediate frequency. This is used at
auto tuning for detecting a radio station. Setting "1" in the start bit starts counting after counter reset.
1) Circuit configuration
C00 to C19
20 − bit
IFC 13
Over
Overflow
detection
binary counter
Reset
Busy
detector
Gate time control circuit
Start
G0
Busy
G1
2) Setting IF counter gate time / wait time (G0, G1)
G0
G1
Gate Time
0
0
1ms
1
0
4ms
0
1
16ms
1
1
64ms
Wait Time
3.3~4.3ms
7.3~8.3ms
3) Counter output data (C00 to C19)
C18
C17
C16
C15
C14
C13
C12
C11
C10
C09
C08
C07
C06
C05
C04
C03
C02
C01
C00
0
C19
MSB
LSB
19
2
2
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TB2118FG
4) Detecting counter operating status
Busy
Counter Operating Status
Over
Counter Value
0
Counting ended
0
N ≤ 220 − 1
1
Counting
1
N ≥ 220 (overflow)
(*) Setting the DOC bit to "1" enables constant output of busy state from the DOUT pin.
Note that at this time, the busy status is the inversion of the busy bit: busy status = 0 (counting) and busy status =
1 (counting ended).
The DOC bit is set to "0" at power on.
5) Counter timing (when PLL data are updated and counting starts)
CE
Pll data
(old data)
(new data)
Busy
( * ) Constant output from
DOUT pin enabled.
Gate
Wait time
Gate time
Counter input
Over
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TB2118FG
6. Setting general−purpose I / O ports
1) Setting output ports (OUT−1, OUT−2)
OUT1, 2
Output Port Status
0
Driver off (high impedance)
1
Driver on (low level)
2) Setting I / O control and I / O output ports (I / O1, I / O2, I / OC1, IOC2)
IOC1, 2
I / O1, 2
I / O Port Setting
Output Port Status
0
Input port (CMOS input)
0
Low−level output
1
Output port (CMOS output)
1
High−level output
(Note) Valid only when set to output port.
● At power on, I / O ports are set to input.
3) Reading I / O port data (I / O1, I / O2: Output mode data)
I / O1, 2
Input Port Status
0
Low−level output
1
High−level output
(Note) Valid only when set to input port.
7. Others
1) Control (DOC) of serial data output (DOUT)
DOC
DOUT Output Status
Remarks
0
Other than in output made, high impedance.
―
1
Outputs BUSY status of general−purpose counter (constant
output mode).
0: Counting
1: Counting ended
● At power on, DOC = 0.
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TB2118FG
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Characteristics
Symbol
Rating
Unit
Power supply voltage (1)
VDD
−0.3~6.0
V
Power supply voltage (2)
VCC
−0.3~11.0
V
VDD input voltage
VIN (1)
−0.3~VDD+0.3
V
VCC input voltage
VIN (2)
−0.3~VCC+0.3
V
Applied voltage on pins (6), (10), (11)
VCEO
12
V
Powe dissipation
PD
430
mW
Operating temperature
Topr
−40~85
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
−65~150
°C
Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25°C, VCC = 8.5, VDD = 5V,
VDD2 = 3.5V, VSS = GND = 0V)
Supply Voltage And Current (VCC, VDD, VDD2, A−GND, D−GND)
Characteristics
Symbol
Test
Cir−
cuit
Test Condition
VCC
Operating power
supply voltage
VDD
―
ICC
IDD
―
IDD2
fxt = 10.25MHz
Ta = 25°C
FMIN = 150MHz
Typ.
Max.
Unit
8.0
8.5
10.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
3.0
3.5
5.5
VCC = 10V max.
―
17.0
25.0
VDD = 5.5V max.
―
20.0
29.0
VDD2 = 5.5V max.
―
0.25
1.0
―
10.25
10.35
MHz
100
560
―
mVrms
Ta = −40~85°C
VDD2
Operating power
supply current
Min.
V
mA
Crystal Oscillator Circuit (XTIN, XTOUT)
Crystal oscillator
frequency
Oscillator output level
fXT
―
Connect the crystal oscillator
to XTIN and XTOUT.
OSCO
1
OSC pin
Test Circuit 1
2
10 kΩ
10 pF
Monitor
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TB2118FG
Operating Frequency Range (FMIN, AMIN, AM / FM IF)
Symbol
Test
Cir−
cuit
FMVCO operating
frequency
fFM
―
AMVCO operating
frequency
fAM
―
IFC operating
frequency
fIF
―
Characteristics
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VIN = 0.2Vp−p, sine wave
input, capacitive coupling, by
pulse swallow
VIN = 0.2Vp−p, sine wave
input, capacitive coupling, by
pulse swallow
VIN = 0.2Vp−p, sine wave
input, capacitive coupling, IFC
pin
30
~
150
MHz
1.0
~
40
MHz
0.1
~
15
MHz
Input frequency 0.1~15MHz
0.2
~
VDD
−0.5
Vp−p
0.141
~
VDD
−0.5
Input frequency 120~150MHz
0.2
~
VDD
−0.5
Input frequency 1.0~15MHz (*)
0.113
~
VDD
−0.5
0.2
~
VDD
−0.5
VDD
−1.5
~
VDD
0
~
1.5
Input Range (FMVCO, AMVCO, IFC)
IFC input level
IFC VIN
―
FMVCO input level
FMVCO
VIN
―
AMVCO input level
AMVCO
VIN
Input frequency 30~120MHz (*)
―
Input frequency 15~40MHz
Vp−p
Vp−p
(*) Weekly code 9843~.
Serial Interface (CE, CK, DIN, DOUT, SR)
Input
voltage
Input
current
High level
VIH (1)
Low level
VIL (1)
High level
IIH (1)
Low level
IIL (1)
Low−level output
current
IOL (1)
Output off−leak
current
IOFF (1)
CE, CK, DIN, SR pins
―
―
―
V
VIH = 5V
−1.0
―
+1.0
VIL = 0V
−1.0
―
+1.0
VOL = 0.2V
0.8
3.0
―
mA
VOH = 5V
−1.0
―
+1.0
µA
µA
DOUT pin
―
Output Ports (out−1, out−2)
Low−level output
current
IOL (2)
―
VOL = 0.2V
0.8
3.0
―
mA
Output off−leak
current
IOFF (2)
―
VOH = 10V
−1.0
―
+1.0
µA
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TB2118FG
I / Oports (I / O−1, I / O−2)
Input
current
High level
IIH (2)
Low level
IIL (2)
Input
voltage
High level
VIH (2)
Low level
VIL (2)
Output
current
High level
IOH (1)
Low level
IOL (3)
―
VIH = 5V
−1.0
―
+1.0
VIL = 0V
−1.0
―
+1.0
VDD
−1.5
~
VDD
0
~
1.5
VOH = 4.0V
−5.0
−7.5
―
VOL = 1.0V
3.5
4.5
―
Min.
Typ.
Max.
―
―
µA
V
mA
Charge Pumps (AMCPOUT, FMCPOUT)
Characteristics
Symbol
Test
Cir−
cuit
FM charge pump
output current
IOFM (1)
AM charge pump
output current
IOAM (1)
―
IOAM (2)
―
IOFM (2)
―
Test
Condition
CR0 Bit
CR1 Bit
0
0
±0.20
±0.25
±0.4
0
1
±4.0
±5.0
±7.0
0
0
±0.2
±0.3
±0.45
1
0
±0.4
±0.5
±0.75
VIN = VDD, VOUT = 8.5V
1.0
2.0
―
VIN = GND, VOUT = 0V
−1.0
−2.0
―
DOFM pin
DOAM pin
Unit
mA
mA
OP−Amps (VT)
AM op−amp output
current
FM op−amp output
current
VT output voltage
IOL
IOH
IOL
IOH
VVT
―
―
VIN = VDD, VOUT = 8.5V
5.0
9.0
―
VIN = GND, VOUT = 0V
−5.0
−9.0
―
0.3
~
VCC
−1.1
―
17
mA
mA
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TB2118FG
Application Circuit 1
VT
100 Ω
1000 pF
AM
VCO
AM
VCO
10 µF
6 pF
0.047 µF
AM / FM IF
0.047 µF
AM
XTIN AGND
RF
VCC
CPOUT
24
23
22
21
20
FM
VT
VDD
IF IN
CPOUT DGND AMVCO FMVCO
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VCC
A − GND
VDD
0.01 µF
VCC
D − GND
Regurator
−
+
−
VDD
+
AMP
AMP
AMP
X
PSC
X’tal
10.25 MHz
10.35 MHz
4 bit
swallow
counter
Oscillation
circuit
40 bit
shift resister
ON / OFF
Buffer
1
2 pF
2
N
DATA
Bus interface
3
XTOUT OSC
OUT
Rd
12 bit
programable counter
Phase
comparator
Reference
counter
MAX.
12 pF
2
modulas
prescaler
4
CE
5
DIN
6
CK
7
DOUT
I / O Ports
8
SR
20 bit
counter
OUT ports
VDD2
10
11
12
I / O − 1 I / O − 2 OUT − 1 OUT − 2 VDD2
9
0.047 µF
0.01 µF
18
2006-04-12
TB2118FG
Package Dimensions
Weight: 0.31g (typ.)
19
2006-04-12
TB2118FG
RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE
060116EBA
• The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 021023_D
• TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor
devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical
stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of
safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of
such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property.
In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as
set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and
conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability
Handbook” etc. 021023_A
• The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications
(computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances,
etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires
extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or
bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or
spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments,
medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this
document shall be made at the customer’s own risk. 021023_B
• The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which
manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. 060106_Q
• The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No
responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of
TOSHIBA or others. 021023_C
• The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. 021023_E
About solderability, following conditions were confirmed
• Solderability
(1) Use of Sn-37Pb solder Bath
· solder bath temperature = 230°C
· dipping time = 5 seconds
· the number of times = once
· use of R-type flux
(2) Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder Bath
· solder bath temperature = 245°C
· dipping time = 5 seconds
· the number of times = once
· use of R-type flux
20
2006-04-12