ON Semiconductor 2N6387 2N6388* Plastic Medium-Power Silicon Transistors *ON Semiconductor Preferred Device . . . designed for general–purpose amplifier and low–speed switching applications. DARLINGTON 8 AND 10 AMPERE NPN SILICON POWER TRANSISTORS 60–80 VOLTS 65 WATTS • High DC Current Gain — • • • • hFE = 2500 (Typ) @ IC = 4.0 Adc Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage – @ 100 mAdc VCEO(sus) = 60 Vdc (Min) — 2N6387 = 80 Vdc (Min) — 2N6388 Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage — VCE(sat) = 2.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 5.0 Adc — 2N6387, 2N6388 Monolithic Construction with Built–In Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors TO–220AB Compact Package 4 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. *MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Collector–Emitter Voltage Collector–Base Voltage Emitter–Base Voltage Collector Current — Continuous Peak Base Current Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Junction, Temperature Range Symbol 2N6387 2N6388 Unit VCEO VCB 60 80 Vdc 60 80 Vdc VEB IC 5.0 10 15 IB PD Vdc 10 15 1 2 BASE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR 3 CASE 221A–09 TO–220AB Adc 250 mAdc 65 0.52 Watts W/C 2.0 0.016 Watts W/C –65 to +150 C PD TJ, Tstg THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Characteristics RθJC 1.92 C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RθJA 62.5 C/W Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002 April, 2002 – Rev. 10 1 Publication Order Number: 2N6387/D 2N6387 2N6388 PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) TA TC 4.0 80 3.0 60 TC 2.0 40 1.0 20 0 TA 0 20 40 60 80 100 T, TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 1. Power Derating http://onsemi.com 2 120 140 160 2N6387 2N6388 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ *ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max 60 80 — — — — 1.0 1.0 — — — — 300 300 3.0 3.0 — 5.0 1000 100 20,000 — — — 2.0 3.0 — — 2.8 4.5 Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) (IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) 2N6387 2N6388 Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 60 Vdc, IB = 0) (VCE = 80 Vdc, IB = 0) 2N6387 2N6388 Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) (VCE – 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc) (VCE = 60 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) (VCE = 80 Vdc, VEB(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125C) 2N6387 2N6388 2N6387 2N6388 Vdc ICEO mAdc µAdc ICEX Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO mAdc mAdc ON CHARACTERISTICS (1) DC Current Gain (IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) (IC = 1 0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 2N6387, 2N6388 2N6387, 2N6388 hFE Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.01 Adc) (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 0.1 Adc) 2N6387, 2N6388 2N6387, 2N6388 Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) (IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) 2N6387, 2N6388 2N6387, 2N6388 — VCE(sat) Vdc VBE(on) Vdc DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz) |hfe| 20 — Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cob — 200 pF hfe 1000 — — Small–Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 µs, Duty Cycle 2.0%. http://onsemi.com 3 2N6387 2N6388 7.0 5.0 VCC + 30 V V2 APPROX -8V 3.0 RC SCOPE tr, tf 10 ns DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% ts tf 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 - 4.0 V FOR td AND tr, D1 IS DISCONNECTED AND V2 = 0 25 µs t, TIME (s) µ RB AND RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPES, e.g., 1N5825 USED ABOVE IB 100 mA MSD6100 USED BELOW IB 100 mA TUT RB V1 APPROX + 12 V 51 D1 8.0 k 120 0 0.1 0.07 0.1 tr VCC = 30 V IC/IB = 250 IB1 = IB2 TJ = 25°C 0.2 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.5 2.0 1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 5.0 Figure 3. Switching Times D = 0.5 0.2 0.1 ZθJC (t) = r(t) RθJC RθJC = 1.92°C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t) 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 td 0.01 0.02 SINGLE PULSE 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 t, TIME (ms) 10 Figure 4. Thermal Response http://onsemi.com 4 20 50 P(pk) t1 t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 100 200 500 1.0 k 10 2N6387 2N6388 20 10 There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 5 is based on T J(pk) = 150C; TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T J(pk) < 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 10 µs 5.0 50 µs 1 ms dc 2.0 50 ms 1.0 5 ms TJ = 150°C 0.5 BONDING WIRE LIMITED THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 100°C SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED 0.2 0.1 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO 0.03 1.0 2N6387 2N6388 2.0 4.0 6.0 40 60 10 20 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 80 Figure 5. Active-Region Safe Operating Area 300 TJ = 25°C 5000 3000 2000 200 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) hFE, SMALL-SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN 10,000 1000 500 300 200 TC = 25°C VCE = 4.0 Vdc IC = 3.0 Adc 100 50 30 20 10 Cob 100 Cib 70 50 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 f, FREQUENCY (kHz) 200 30 0.1 500 1000 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE = 4.0 V 10,000 5000 TJ = 150°C 3000 2000 25°C 1000 -55°C 500 300 200 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 100 Figure 7. Capacitance Figure 6. Small–Signal Current Gain 20,000 50 5.0 7.0 10 3.0 TJ = 25°C 2.6 IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.3 Figure 8. DC Current Gain 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 10 Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region http://onsemi.com 5 20 30 2N6387 2N6388 3.0 θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C) + 5.0 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C + 4.0 + 3.0 2.5 *IC/IB ≤ hFE@VCE 4.0V 3 25°C to 150°C + 2.0 + 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 - 2.0 - 3.0 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 0.5 0.7 *θVC for VCE(sat) -55°C to 25°C - 1.0 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V 0.2 0.3 0 25°C to 150°C θVB for VBE -55°C to 25°C - 4.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 - 5.0 0.1 5.0 7.0 10 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) Figure 10. “On” Voltages Figure 11. Temperature Coefficients IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) µ 105 104 103 102 REVERSE FORWARD COLLECTOR VCE = 30 V BASE TJ = 150°C 101 100 8.0 k 120 100°C 25°C 10-1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1.0 EMITTER +1.2 + 1.4 VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 12. Collector Cut–Off Region Figure 13. Darlington Schematic http://onsemi.com 6 2N6387 2N6388 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO–220AB CASE 221A–09 ISSUE AA SEATING PLANE –T– B C F T S 4 A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V J G D N STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. BASE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR http://onsemi.com 7 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ----0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ----2.04 2N6387 2N6388 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). 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