NB3N3011 3.3 V 100 MHz / 106.25 MHz PureEdge Clock Generator with LVPECL Differential Output http://onsemi.com Description The NB3N3011 is a Fibre Channel Clock Generator and uses a 26.5625 MHz crystal to synthesize 106.25 MHz or a 25 MHz crystal to synthesize 100 MHz. The NB3N3011 has excellent <1 ps phase jitter performance over the 637 kHz – 10 MHz integration range. The NB3N3011 is packaged in an 8−Pin 4.4 mm x 3.0 mm TSSOP, making it ideal for use in systems with limited board space. MARKING DIAGRAM Features • PureEdge Clock Family Provides Accuracy and Precision • One Differential LVPECL Output • Crystal Oscillator Interface Designed for Fundamental Mode 18 pF A Y WW G Parallel Resonant Crystal (25 MHz or 26.5625 MHz) • Output Frequency: 106.25 MHz (26.5625 MHz Crystal) or 100 MHz • • • • • • (25 MHz Crystal) VCO Range: 760 MHz − 950 MHz RMS Phase Jitter @ 100 MHz, using a 25 MHz Crystal (637 kHz − 10 MHz): 0.29 ps (Typical) RMS Phase Noise at 106.25 MHz Phase noise: Offset Noise Power 100 Hz −108 dBc/Hz 1 kHz −122 dBc/Hz 10 kHz −135 dBc/Hz 100 kHz −135 dBc/Hz 3.3 V Power Supply −40°C to 85°C Ambient Operating Temperature These are Pb−Free Devices* XIN 25 MHz or 26.5625 MHz X OUT Crystal Oscillator Phase Detector 311 YWW AG TSSOP−8 DT SUFFIX CASE 948S = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 6 of this data sheet. VCO 850 MHz w/26.5625 MHz Ref. Charge Pump N =B8 LVPECL Output Q 100 MHz or Q 106.25 MHz M = B32 Figure 1. Logic Diagram *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006 October, 2006 − Rev. 0 1 Publication Order Number: NB3N3011/D NB3N3011 VCCA 1 8 VCC VEE 2 7 Q XOUT 3 6 Q XIN 4 5 NC NB3N3011 Figure 2. Pinout (Top View) Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Symbol Type Description 1 VCCA Power Positive Analog Power Supply Pin. Connected to VCC with filter components (See Figure 8). 2 VEE Power Negative Supply Pin. 3 XOUT Input Crystal Input (OUT). 4 XIN Input Crystal Input (IN). 5 NC Unused No Connect. 6 Q Output Inverted Differential Output. Typically terminated with 50 to VCC−2.0 V. 7 Q Output Noninverted Differential Output. Typically terminated with 50 to VCC−2.0 V. 8 VCC Power Positive Digital Core Power Supply Pin. Connected to 3.3 V. Table 2. ATTRIBUTES Characteristic Value ESD Protection Moisture Sensitivity (Note 1) Human Body Model Machine Model > 6 kV > 200 V Pb−Free Pkg, TSSOP−8 Level 3 Flammability Rating Oxygen Index: 28 to 34 UL 94 V−0 @ 0.125 in Transistor Count 4150 Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latchup Test 1. For additional information, see Application Note AND8003/D. Table 3. MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter VCC Supply Voltage VI Inputs IO Output Current JA Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Ambient) TSTG Storage Temperature Value Unit 4.6 V −0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V Continuous Surge 50 100 mA 0 Lfpm 500 Lfpm 142 103 °C/W −65 to 150 °C Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. http://onsemi.com 2 NB3N3011 Table 4. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, (VCC = 3.3 V ±5%, TA = −40°C to 85°C) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VCC Core Supply Voltage Parameter Conditions 3.135 3.3 3.465 V VCCA Analog Supply Voltage 3.135 3.3 3.465 V ICCA Analog Supply Current 19 23 mA IEE Power Supply Current 27 31 mA Included in IEE NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. Table 5. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, (VCC = 3.3 V ±5%, TA = −40°C to 85°C) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VOH Output High Voltage (Note 2) VCC − 1.4 VCC − 0.9 V VOL Output Low Voltage (Note 2) VCC − 2.0 VCC − 1.7 V VSWING Peak−to−Peak Output Voltage Swing 1.0 V 0.6 0.75 NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 2. Outputs terminated with 50 to VCC − 2.0 V. See Figures 4 and 12. Table 6. PIN CHARACTERISTICS Symbol CIN Parameter Conditions Min Input Capacitance Typ Max 4 Unit pF Table 7. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS (Fundamental Mode 18 pF Parallel Resonant Crystal) Parameter Conditions Frequency Min Typ 24 Max Unit 30 MHz Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) 50 Shunt Capacitance 7.0 pF Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS, (VCC = 3.3 V ±5%, TA = −40°C to 85°C (Note 4)) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 96 100/106.25 120 MHz fOUT Output Frequency 24 MHz − 30 MHz Crystal (Typ. 25 MHz − 26.5625 MHz) tjit(∅) RMS Phase Jitter (Random) (Note 3) 106.25 MHz; Integration Range: 637 kHz −10 MHz 0.29 100 MHz; Integration Range: 637 kHz −10 MHz 0.29 ps tR/tF Output Rise/Fall Time 20% to 80% (See Figure 7) 275 600 ps odc Output Duty Cycle (See Figure 6) 48 52 % NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 3. Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot. 4. Output terminated with 50 to VCC− 2.0 V. See Figures 4 and 12. http://onsemi.com 3 NOISE POWER (dBc) NB3N3011 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 3. Typical Phase Noise at 106.25 MHz PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 2V Q VCC Noise Power Phase Noise Plot Z = 50 SCOPE 50 LVPECL Z = 50 Phase Noise Mask Q VEE 50 Offset Frequency f1 −1.3 V " 0.165 V RMS + ǸArea Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot Figure 4. Output Load AC Test Circuit (Split Power Supply) Figure 5. RMS Phase Jitter Q Q Q f2 Clock Outputs Pulse Width tPERIOD odc + Q 80% 80% VSWING 20% 20% tR tPW tF tPERIOD Figure 6. Output Duty Cycle/Pulse Width/Period Figure 7. Output Rise/Fall Time http://onsemi.com 4 NB3N3011 APPLICATION INFORMATION Power Supply Filtering Figure 9 illustrates a parallel resonant crystal with its associated load capacitors. The capacitor values shown were determined using a 26.5625 MHz, 18 pF parallel resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error. Capacitor values can be adjusted slightly for different board layouts to optimize accuracy. The NB3N3011 is a mixed analog/digital product, and as such, it exhibits some sensitivities that would not necessarily be seen on a fully digital product. Analog circuitry is naturally susceptible to random noise, especially if this noise is seen on the power supply pins. The NB3N3011 also generates sub−nanosecond output edge rates, and therefore, a good power supply bypassing scheme is a must. The NB3N3011 provides separate power supplies for the digital circuitry (VCC) and the internal PLL (VCCA). The simplest form of noise isolation is a power supply filter on the VCCA pin. Figure 8 illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme. The parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above the bandwidth of the PLL. The purpose of this design technique is to try and isolate the high switching noise of the digital outputs from the relatively sensitive internal analog phase−locked loop. The power supply filter and bypass schemes discussed in this section should be adequate to eliminate power supply noise−related problems in most designs. 3.3 V VCC 0.01 F 10 VCCA 0.01 F 10 F Figure 8. Power Supply Filtering C1 33 pF XOUT X1 Crystal Oscillator Input Interface 18 pF Parallel Crystal The NB3N3011 features an integrated crystal oscillator to minimize system implementation costs. The oscillator circuit is a parallel resonant circuit and thus, for optimum performance, a parallel resonant crystal should be used. As the oscillator is somewhat sensitive to loading on its inputs, the user is advised to mount the crystal as close to the NB3N3011 as possible to avoid any board level parasitics. Surface mount crystals are recommended, but not required. C2 27 pF XIN Figure 9. Crystal Input Interface APPLICATION SCHEMATIC Figure 10 shows a schematic example of the NB3N3011. An example of LVPECL termination is shown in this schematic. Additional LVPECL termination approaches are shown in the AND8020 Application Note. In this example, an 18 pF parallel resonant 26.5625MHz crystal is used for generating 106.25 MHz output frequency. The C1 = 27 pF and C2 = 33 pF are recommended for frequency accuracy. For different board layout, the C1 and C2 values may be slightly adjusted for optimizing frequency accuracy. VCC VCC VCCA R2 10 C2 33 pF C3 10 F 18 pF VCC 0.01 F X1 C1 27 pF R3 ZO = 50 133 U1 C4 1 8 VCC 7 Q Q 6 NC 5 VCCA 2 V EE 3 X OUT 4 XIN Q + Q ZO = 50 C5 0.1 VCC = 3.3 V Figure 10. Typical Application Schematic http://onsemi.com 5 R5 133 − R4 82.5 R6 82.5 NB3N3011 PC Board Layout Example Table 9. Footprint Table Figure 11 shows a representative board layout for the NB3N3011. There exists many different potential board layouts and the one pictured is but one. The crystal X1 footprint shown in this example allows installation of either surface mount HC49S or through−hole HC49 package. The footprints of other components in this example are listed in Table 9. There should be at least one decoupling capacitor per power pin. The decoupling capacitors should be located as close as possible to the power pins. The layout assumes that the board has clean analog power ground plane. The important aspect of the layout in Figure 11 is the low impedance connections between VCC and GND for the bypass capacitors. Combining good quality general purpose chip capacitors with good PCB layout techniques will produce effective capacitor resonances at frequencies adequate to supply the instantaneous switching current for the NB3N3011 outputs. It is imperative that low inductance chip capacitors are used. It is equally important that the board layout not introduce any of the inductance saved by using the leadless capacitors. Thin interconnect traces between the capacitor and the power plane should be avoided and multiple large vias should be used to tie the capacitors to the buried power planes. Fat interconnect and large vias will help to minimize layout induced inductance and thus maximize the series resonant point of the bypass capacitors. The voltage amplitude across the crystal is relatively small. It is imperative that no actively switching signals cross under the crystal as crosstalk energy coupled to these lines could significantly impact the jitter of the device. Q Reference Size C1, C2 0402 C3 0805 C4, C5 0603 R2 0603 C2 C1 Figure 11. PC Board Layout Zo = 50 D Receiver Device Driver Device Q D Zo = 50 50 50 VTT VTT = VCC − 2.0 V Figure 12. Typical Termination for Output Driver and Device Evaluation (See Application Note AND8020/D − Termination of ECL Logic Devices.) ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping † NB3N3011DTG TSSOP8 4.4 mm (Pb−Free) 100 Units / Rail NB3N3011DTR2G TSSOP8 4.4 mm (Pb−Free) 2500 / Tape & Reel Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 6 NB3N3011 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TSSOP−8 CASE 948S−01 ISSUE B 8x 0.20 (0.008) T U K REF 0.10 (0.004) S 2X L/2 8 L 0.20 (0.008) T U 1 S T U 5 B −U− PIN 1 IDENT M S V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE. 5. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 6. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE −W−. S ÉÉÉÉ ÇÇÇ ÉÉÉÉ ÇÇÇ ÉÉÉÉ ÇÇÇ J J1 4 K1 K A −V− SECTION N−N −W− C 0.076 (0.003) D −T− SEATING DETAIL E G PLANE P 0.25 (0.010) N M N P1 DIM A B C D F G J J1 K K1 L M P P1 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.90 3.10 4.30 4.50 −−− 1.10 0.05 0.15 0.50 0.70 0.65 BSC 0.09 0.20 0.09 0.16 0.19 0.30 0.19 0.25 6.40 BSC 0_ 8_ −−− 2.20 −−− 3.20 INCHES MIN MAX 0.114 0.122 0.169 0.177 −−− 0.043 0.002 0.006 0.020 0.028 0.026 BSC 0.004 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.012 0.007 0.010 0.252 BSC 0_ 8_ −−− 0.087 −−− 0.126 F DETAIL E ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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