TS7514 PROGRAMMABLE V.23 MODEM WITH DTMF . .. .. .. .. PROGRAMMABLE MODES : - Modem 75bps transmit, 1200bps receive - Modem 1200bps transmit, 75bps receive - DTMF dialing - Call status tone detection - Auxiliary analog transmit input - Analog test loopback PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTIONS : - Transmission level - Hysteresis and detection level - Filters (reception and transmission) - Line monitoring and buzzer - DTMF frequencies FIXED COMPROMISE LINE EQUALIZER AUTOMATIC BIAS ADJUSTMENT INTEGRATED DUPLEXER STANDARD LOW COST CRYSTAL (3.579MHz) TAX TONE REJECTION POWER-UP INITIALIZATION OF REGISTERS OPERATES FROM ±5V CMOS DIP24 (Plastic Package) PLCC28 (Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Package) on a 4-wire line. Its programming concept makes it the ideal component to design low-cost intelligent modems, featuring auto dialing and auto answering. The TS7514 conforms to CCITT V.23 recommendation. The chip incorporates DTMF dialing, line monitoring, tone and dialing detection. ORDER CODES DESCRIPTION The TS7514 is an FSK modem which can be programmed for asynchronous half-duplex voiceband communications on a 2-wireline or full duplex Part Number Temperature Range Package o 0 to 70 C 0 to 70oC TS7514CP TS7514CFN DIP24 PLCC28 7514-01.TBL . PIN CONNECTIONS 5 20 AGND TxD 6 19 PRD 7 18 21 RAI1 XTAL IN 10 20 RAI2 XTAL OUT 11 19 N/C RAI2 DCD 10 15 RAO2 RxD 11 14 RFO ZCO 12 13 RDI November 1998 18 RAI1 9 RAO2 RAO1 N/C 17 22 RFO 8 16 PRD RDI V- RAO1 15 23 ZCO 7 14 TxD RxD AGND V- 13 16 V+ 24 12 9 17 25 6 N/C XTAL OUT 8 5 DCD XTAL IN ENP DGND 7514-01.EPS / 7514-02.EPS DGND ATO V+ WLO 21 26 4 ATXL ATO ENP 27 22 MOD/DTMF 3 28 WLO RTS N/C MC/BC 1 AXTL 23 MC/BC 24 2 2 1 RTS MOD/DTMF 3 PLCC28 4 DIP24 1/19 TS7514 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Number Description DIP24 PLCC28 MOD/DMTF 1 1 MODEM or DMTF Operating Mode Selection. Also controls write operations to control registers (if MOD/DMTF = 0 and MC/BC = 0). MC/BC 2 3 Digital Control Input. In MODEM mode, it sets transmission mode to main or back channel. It also permits selection of dialing or control registers programming. RTS 3 4 Request to Send. When RTS = 0, the circuit sends an analog signal to the ATO output. The signal depends on the operating mode selected. When RTS = 1, the signal sent to ATO is suppressed after its first zero crossing. When MOD/DMTF = 0 and MC/BC = 0, the RTS pin acts as a clock for serial data loading into the input register. ENP 4 5 Serial Register Write Select Input. When ENP = 0, the serial register input is connected to TxD. When ENP = 1, the register input is connected to PRD. DGND 5 6 Digital Ground = 0V. All digital signals are referenced to this pin. TxD 6 7 Digital Input for Transmit or Control Data PRD 7 8 Digital Input for Control Data. Selected through ENP XtaIIN 8 10 Crystal Oscillator Input. Can be tied to an external clock generator. fQUARTZ = 3.579MHz. XtaIOUT 9 11 Crystal Oscillator Output DCD 10 13 Data Carrier Detect Output 2/19 RxD 11 14 Digital Receive Data Output ZCO 12 15 Zero Crossing Rx Digital Output (ringing detection) RDI 13 16 Analog Output for the Receive Signal after Filtering or Analog Input for the Amplifier-limiter. RFO 14 17 Analog Receive Filter Output RAO2 15 18 A2 Amplifier Output RAI2 16 20 A2 Amplifier Inverting Input RAI1 17 21 A1 Amplifier Inverting Input RAO1 18 22 A1 Amplifier Output V- 19 23 Negative Supply Voltage : – 5V ±5% AGND 20 24 Analog Ground = 0 V. Reference Pin for Analog Signals V+ 21 25 Positive Supply Voltage : + 5V ±5% ATO 22 26 Analog Transmit Output WLO 23 27 Analog Output for Line Monitoring and Buzzer ATxI 24 28 Direct Analog Input Transmit Filter 7514-02.TBL Name TS7514 Figure 1 : Simplified Block Diagram ATxI V+ DGND V- AGND TS7514 TxD Tx DATA ATTENUATOR ATO ATTENUATOR WLO Tx FILTER CARRIER/TONE FREQUENCY GENERATOR DMTF DATA INPUT SHIFT REGISTER PRD MC/BC MODE CONTROL RTS CONTROL REGISTERS ENP MOD/DTMF DCD TO PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTIONS BUZZER CARRIER/TONE LEVEL DETECTOR RAI1 RxD RX DATA FSK DEMODULATOR G Rx FILTER G RAO1 DUPLEXER RAI2 RAO2 ZCO Xtal OUT Xtal IN CLOCK GENERATOR RDI 7514-03.EPS MASTER CLOCK RFO 3/19 TS7514 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TS7514 circuit is an FSK modem for half-duplex, voice-band asynchronoustransmissions on a 2-wire line according to CCITT recommendation V.23 or full duplex on 4 wire-line. The circuit features DTMF dialing, call status tone detection and line monitoring in both dialing and automaticanswer modes. A signalling frequency is available at the line monitoring output (buzzer). Ring detection is possible by using the signal detection function and bypassing the receive filter. The receive signal at ZCO output can be filtered in the associated microprocessor. The TRANSMIT channel (Tx) includes : - Two programmable frequency generators. - One switched capacitor filter (SCF) with low-pass or bandpass configuration and its associated propagation delay corrector. - One continuous time low-pass smoothing filter. - One attenuator, programmable from 0 to + 13dB by 1dB steps. - One programmable analog input. The RECEIVE channel (Rx) includes : - Two operational amplifiers for duplexer implementation. - One continuous time low-pass anti-aliasing filter. - One programmable gain amplifier. - One linear compromise equalizer. - One switched capacitor band pass filter (can be set to either main or back channel). - One continuous time low pass smoothing filter. - One limiting amplifier. - One correlation demodulator. - One programmable level signal detector. The LINE MONITORING channel includes : - One buzzer. - One 3-channel multiplexer to select beetwen : - Transmit channel monitoring. - Receive channel monitoring. - Buzzer. - One programmable attenuator Internal Control Power-up Initialization The TS7514includes power-up initializationof control registers. This system sets the ATO transmission output to an infinite attenuation position, leaving time for the microprocessor to set up the RPROG input on power up. Control registers are also initialized when V+ is lower than 3V or Vgreater than -3V. Registers Writeaccess to the DTMF data registerand to other control registers is achievedin serial mode through TxD input or PRD input. Addressing of these 4 bit registers is indirect. They are accessed through an 8 bit shift register addressedwhen MOD/DTMF = 0 and MC/BC = 0. Data sent to the TxD input is strobed on the RTS signal trailing edge. Serial data is sent to the TxD input, with Least Significant Bit (LSB) first. The 4 Most Significant Bits (MSB) contain the control register address while the 4 LSB contain associated data. Data transfer from the input register to the control register (addressed by the MSB’s) is started by the operating mode (MODEM or DTMF) selection (MOD/DTMF = 1 or MC/BC = 1). Figure 2 : Internal Control Register RTS CLK TxD or PRD 8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER (Input Register) Datas 4-Bit Control Register RPROG RDTMF RATTE RWLO RPTF Addresses MOD/DTMF MC/BC RTS TxD or PRD D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 Data D5 D6 D7 Address Time RPRX RPROG 4/19 7514-04.EPS RHDL 7514-05.EPS ZCO RxD DCD MOD/ DTMF MC/BC RTS ENP PRD TxD MX FSK DEMODULATOR Mode CARRIER LEVEL DETECTOR SERIAL INPUT REGISTER AND DATA CONTROL TS7514 RDTMF Mode RPROG Data Address FREQUENCY GENERATOR ATxL G RHDL MX RDI RC RPRX RDO SCF Mode MX MX MX RC G Internal Clocks BUZZER TIME BASE SCF XTAL IN CORR SCF 4-bit Bus XTAL OUT RPRF RPTF CORR SCF 0V AGND 5V V+ RC MX 0V DGND ATT Analog Loop MX RWLO RATTE ATT V- -5V A2 A1 RAO2 RAI2 RAO1 RAI1 WLO ATO TS7514 Figure 3 : Detailed Block Diagram 5/19 TS7514 OPERATING MODES The various operating modes are defined by MC/BC and MOD/DTMF inputs, and by the content of a control register RPROG. The TS7514 includes 8 control registers. Access to each control register is achieved through an auxilliary 8-bit shift register (input register). The input of that shift register is connected either to TxD or PRD, depending upon the statusof theENP control pin (ie when ENP = 0 and ENP = 1 respectively). In both cases, the RTS input receivesthe shift clock and sequentialy transfer is controlled by setting simultaneously MOD/DTMF and MC/BC to 0. The MOD/DTMF MC/BC 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 previous internal status and data are memorized during loading of the input register so that transmission continues properly. That feature allows the user to modify transmission level or line monitoring selection during transmission. The transmit channel operatingmode (Modem main or back channel, DTMF) can only be modified when RTS = 1. When RTS = 0, the ATO transmit output is enabled and the preselected operatingmode is activated. When RTS returns to 1, Modem or DTMF transmission is inhibited after the first zero crossing of the generated signal. Transmission (ATO) Reception (RxD, DCD) MODEM, Main Channel MODEM, Back Channel DTMF MODEM, Back Channel MODEM, Main Channel DCD= Active Tone Detection (270 -500Hz) if RTS = 1… DCD = 1 if RTS = 0 If RTS = 0 when that configuration occurs, transmission and reception are not modified. If RTS = 1 (no signal sent on the line), transmission is not modified and reception is set up to detect 2100Hz tone (note 1). Note 1 : The decision threshold of the demodulator output is shifted, so that RxD changes from 0 to 1 at 1950Hz instead of 1700Hz. MODEM TRANSMISSION FREQUENCIES Modulation Rate TxD CCITT R35 AND V.23 Recommendations (Hz) Frequency Generated with Xtal at 3.579MHz (Hz) Error (Hz) 75bps 1 0 390 ±2 450 ±2 390.09 450.45 +0.09 +0.45 1200bps 1 0 1300 ±10 2100 ±10 1299.76 2099.12 -0.24 -0.88 DTMF TRANSMISSION FREQUENCIES f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 6/19 Specifications DTMF (Hz) Frequency Generated with Xtal at 3.579MHz (Hz) Dividing Ratio Error (%) 697 ±1.8% 770 ±1.8% 852 ±1.8% 941 ±1.8% 1209 ±1.8% 1336 ±1.8% 1477 ±1.8% 1633 ±1.8% 699.13 771.45 853.90 940.01 1209.31 1335.65 1479.15 1627.07 5120 4640 4192 3808 2960 2680 2420 2200 +0.31 +0.19 +0.22 -0.10 +0.03 -0.03 +0.15 +0.36 TS7514 CARRIER LEVEL DETECTOR - Output Level Detection conditions The DCD signal detector output is set to logic state 0 if the RMS value of the demodulator input signal is greater than N1. The DCD output has logic state 1 if the RMS value is less than N2. The detector has an hysteresis effect : N1 - N2. - Timing Detection Requirements Signal detection time constants at the DCD output comply with CCITT Recommendation V.23. Modulation Ratio DCD Transition CCITT V.23 (min) Min. Max. CCITT V.23 (max) Unit 1200bps t1 t2 10 5 10 5 20 15 20 15 ms ms 75bps (Note 1) t1 t2 0 15 15 15 40 40 80 80 ms ms Note 1 : wide band Rx filter used (see Figure 7c). Figure 4 : Signal Detection Time Out N1 N1 0V LINE t1 7514-06.EPS DCD t2 Note : When delays are bypassed (see RPRX register programming) response time ranges from 0 to 5ms in receive mode at 1200bps, and from 0 to 10ms at 75bps. PROGRAMMING REGISTER (RPROG) Address Data Selected Mode (note 1) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X 0 0 0 0 0 X X 0 1 0 1 The most significant bit (D7) is not used when decoding control register addresses. 0 X 0 1 Control register addressing is enabled when D7 = 0 (see note 2). 0 X 1 0 Control register addressing is enabled when D7 = 1 (see note 2). 0 0 X X Reception positioned in the channel opposite tothe transmission channel controlled by MC/BC 0 1 X X Reception positioned in the same channel as transmission (see note 3). 1 X X X Programming inhibited in normal operating mode. This mode is used for testing purposes. Notes : 1. RPROG is set to 0000 on power-up. 2. Excepted for RPROG register whose address is always 000, regardless of D0 and D1. 3. This mode allows either full duplex operation on a 4-wire line, or circuit testing with external Tx/Rx loopback. 7/19 TS7514 DTMF DIALING DATA REGISTER (RDTMF REGISTER) D7 P Address D6 D5 0 0 D4 1 D3 X X X X 0 0 1 1 Data D2 D1 X 0 X 0 X 1 X 1 0 X 1 X 0 X 1 X Tone Frequency (Hz) D0 0 1 0 1 X X X X Low 697 770 852 941 X X X X High X X X X 1209 1336 1477 1633 Notes : This register is not initialized on power-up. X : don’t care value. P : 1,0 or X depending upon RPROG content. DATA REGISTER FOR THE TRANSMISSION ATTENUATOR (RATE REGISTER) D7 P Address D6 D5 0 1 D4 0 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Data D2 D1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Attenuation (dB) Output Transmit Level (dBm) On Line Level (dBm) Coupler Gain (- 6dB) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Infinite Infinite* +4 –2 +3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9 – 10 – 11 – 12 – 13 – 14 – 15 < – 70 < – 70 * +2 +1 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9 < – 64 < – 64 * * Power-up configuration. LINE MONITORING PROGRAMMING REGISTER (RWLO REGISTER) Address D7 P D6 0 D5 1 Line Monitoring In Transmit Mode Relative Level (dB) Data D4 1 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 X D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 X * Power-up configuration. Note : Signaling frequency is a square wave signal at 2982Hz. 8/19 Line Monitoring In Receive Mode Relative Level (dB) – 10 – 20 – 31 – 42 0 – 10 – 20 – 31 0.42 VPP – 10dB – 20dB – 31dB < – 60dB* TS7514 RECEIVE FILTER SELECTION AND GAIN PROGRAMMING REGISTER (RPRF REGISTER) Address Data D7 D6 D5 D4 P 1 0 1 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reception Gain (dB) (note 1) Comments X X 0 0 0 X X 0 1 +6* X X 1 0 + 12 X X 1 1 0 Rx Channel Band = Tx Channel B and Tx to Rx Loopback – 33dBm ≤ Rx Level ≤ 40dBm X 0 X X X Receive Filter Selected X 1 X X X Receive Filter Desabled 1 X X X X Receive F ilter Disconnected from RDI Output and from Demodulator. Offset Disabled. * Power-up configuration. Note 1 : Depending on the line length, the received signal can be amplified. Programmable reception gain allows a level close to +3dBm at the filter input to take benefit of the maximum filter dynamic range (S/N ratio). The following requirement must be met : max. line level + prog. gain ≤+3dBm. TRANSMISSION FILTER PROGRAMMING REGISTER (RPTF REGISTER) Address Data D7 D6 D5 D4 P 1 0 0 D3 D2 D1 ATO Transmission D0 0 0 0 0 MODEM or DTMF Signal* 0 0 0 1 ATxI via Smoothing Filter and Attenuator 0 0 1 0 ATxI via Low-pass Filter and Attenuator 0 0 1 1 ATxI via Band-pass Filter and Attenuator 0 1 0 0 In DTMF Mode, Transmision of High Tone Frequency 1 0 0 0 In DTMF Mode, Transmission of Low Tone Frequency * Power-up configuration. HYSTERESIS AND SIGNAL DETECTION LEVEL PROGRAMMING REGISTER (RHDL REGISTER) Address Data D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 N2 (dBm) (note 1) See Figu re 4 N1/N2 (dB) P 1 1 0 X 0 0 0 – 43 * X X 0 0 1 – 41 X X 0 1 0 – 39 X X 0 1 1 – 37 X X 1 0 0 – 35 X X 1 0 1 – 33 X X 1 1 0 – 31 X X 1 1 1 – 29 X 0 X X X X 3* 1 X X X X 3.5 * Power-up configuration. Note 1 : Detection low level measured at the demodulator input. The line signal detection level is obtained by reducing the gain ate the filter. 9/19 TS7514 RECEIVE CHANNEL PROGRAMMING REGISTER (RPRX REGISTER) Address Data Configuration D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 P 1 1 1 X X 0 X Low Frequency Wide Band Selected (Figure 7b) (Note 1) X X 1 X Low Frequency Narrow Band Selected (Figure 7c) X X X 0 Carrier Level Detector Delay Enabled* X X X 1 Carrier Level Detector Delay Disabled. Note 1 : In active tone detection mode (MOD/DTMF = Ø, MC/BC = 1, RTS = 1 see op. modes), The low frequency wide band is automatically selected for the receive channel, whatever the RPRX register programming value. After a switch back to modem mode (MOD/DTMF = 1, MC/BC = Ø or 1) the RPRX register indicates again the value programmed before the active tone detection mode. INPUT SHIFT REGISTER ACCESS Figure 5 : 1st Case : Programmation without Data Transmission 1 2 RTS 3 6 4 5 4 9 MC/BC and MOD/DTMF 8 7514-07.EPS 7 TxD or PRD Figure 6 : 2nd Case : Programmation with TxD During Data Transmission RTS 6 5 MC/BC and MOD/DTMF TxD or PRD 10/19 Data n1 Data n 11 10 D0 D7 Data n 7514-08.EPS 11 TS7514 Symbol DGND Parameter DGND (digital ground) to AGND (analog ground) Value Unit – 0.3, + 0.3 V V V+ Supply Voltage V+ to DGND ro AGND – 0.3, + 7 V– Supply Voltage V- to DGND or AGND – 7, + 0.3 V VI Voltage at any Digital Input DGND - 0.3, V+ + 0.3 V V in Voltage at any Analog Input V– 0.3, V + + 0.3 V Io Current at any Digital Output – 20, + 20 mA Iout Current at any Analog Output – 10, + 10 mA Ptot Power Dissipation Top Operating Temperature Tstg Storage Temperature Tlead Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) 500 mW 0, + 70 °C – 65, + 150 °C + 260 °C 7514-03.TBL ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS If the Maximum Ratings are exceeded, permanent damage may be caused to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device under these or any other conditions for extended periods may affectdevice reliability. Standard CMOS handling procedures should be employed to avoid possible damage to the device. Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Positive Supply Voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V V– Negative Supply Voltage – 5.25 – 5.0 – 4.75 V I+ V+ Operating Current – 10 15 mA I- V- Operating Current – 15 – 10 – mA V+ Parameter 7514-04.TBL ELECTRIC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Electrical characteristics are guaranteed over the complete temperature range, with typical load unless otherwise specified. Typical values are given for : V+ = +5V, V− = -5V and room temperature = 25oC Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit – – 2.2 – – 0.8 – V – – 10 – 10 1.6 – – – 10 10 – µA µA mA – – – 250 µA DIGITAL INTERFACE (MOD/DTMF, RTS, DCD, RxD, ZCO, TxD, MC/BC, ENP, PRD) VI L VI H Input Voltage, Low Level Input Voltage, High Level II L II H IOL Input Current, Low Level Input Current, High Level Output Current, Low Level DGND < Vi < VIL (max) VIH (min) < VI < V+ VOL = 0.4V IOH Output Current, High Level VOH = 2.8V ANALOG INTERFACE-PROGRAMMABLE (ATxl) Vin Input Voltage Range – 1.8 – + 1.8 V Iin C in R in Input Current (filter output selected) Input Capacitance (ATT output selected) Input Resistance (ATT output selected) – 10 – 100 – – – + 10 20 – µA pF kΩ V OS CL Output Offset Voltage Load Capacitance – 250 – – – + 250 100 mV pF RL Vout Rout Load Resistance Output Voltage Swing Output Resistance – – 1.8 10 560 – – – + 1.8 25 Ω V Ω 70 – – dB – ATO Attenuation Ratio when RTS = 1 11/19 7514-05.TBL ANALOG INTERFACE - TRANSMIT OUTPUT (ATO) (load conditions RL = 560Ω, CL = 100pF) TS7514 DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Electrical characteristics are guaranteed over the complete temperature range, with typical load unless otherwise specified. Typical values are given for : V+ = +5V, V− = -5V and room temperature = 25oC Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit – 250 – + 250 mV – – 100 pF kΩ ANALOG INTERFACE - LINE MONITORING (WLO (load conditions , RL = 10kΩ, C L = 50pF) VOS Output Offset Voltage CL Load Capacitance RL Load Resistance Vout Output Voltage Swing Rou t – 10 – – – 1.8 – + 1.8 V Output Resistance – – 15 Ω WLO Attenuation Ratio 70 – – dB ANALOG INTERFACE - DUPLEXER (RAI+, RAI-, RA0) Vin Input Voltage Range RAI+, RAI– –2 – +2 V lin Input Current RAI+, RAI– –10 – +10 µA Cin Input Capacitance RAI+, RAI– – – 10 pF –20 – +20 mV Voff Input Offset Voltage RAI+, RAI– Vout Output voltage Swing, RA0 C L = 100pF RL = 300 Ω CL Load Capacitance RA01 C L = 100pF RL Load Resistance RA01 G DC voltage Gain in Large Signals, RA01 CMRR PSRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio, RA01, RA02 Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio, RA01, RA02 V V – – 100 300 – – pF Ω 60 – – dB 60 – – dB 60 – – dB –2.5 – 2.5 pF Load Capacitance, RA02 – – 50 pF Load Resistance, RA02 10 – – kΩ DC Voltage Gain in Large Signals, RA02 – – dB Vout Output Voltage Swing, RA02 CL RL AVO C L = 100pF, RL = 300Ω –1.8 RL =–600Ω+1.8 –0.9 – +0.9 CL = 50pF, RL = 10kΩ ANALOG INTERFACE-RECEIVE FILTER OUTPUT (RFO) Amplifier Limiter Input (RDI) Vin Input Voltage Range (RPRF = 1 xxx) Rin Input Resistance (RPRF = 1 xxx) Cin CL RL Load Resistance – 2.2 – + 2.2 V 1.5 – – kΩ Input Capacitance (RPRF = 1 xxx) – – 20 pF Load Capacitance (RPRF = 1 xxx) – – 50 pF 1.5 – – kΩ – 1.8 – + 1.8 V – – 15 Ω Vout Output Voltage Swing Rou t Output Resistance C L = 50pF, RL = 1.5kΩ tCYC (1) Cycle Time 600 – – ns Pwel (2) Pulse Width, RTS Low 300 – – ns PWeh (3) Pulse Width, RTS High 300 – – ns tr, tf (4) RTS Rise and Fall Times – – 50 ns tHCE (5) Control Input Holding Time 100 – – ns tSCE (6) Control Input Setup Time 300 – – ns tSDI (7) TxD or PRD Input Setup Time 200 – – ns tHDI (8) TxD or PRD Input Hold Time 100 – – ns tWW (9) TWW Input Writing Inpulsion Width (high level) 300 – – ns tBD (10) TxD Input Setup Time 100 – – ns tHD (11) TxD Input Hold Time 100 – – ns 12/19 7514-06.TBL DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS FOR PROGRAMMING REGISTER ACCESS (see Figures 5 and 6) TS7514 DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Electrical characteristics are guaranteed over the complete temperature range, with typical load unless otherwise specified. Typical values are given for : V+ = +5V, V− = -5V and room temperature = 25oC Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TRANSMIT FILTER TRANSFER FUNCTION (load conditions : RL = 560Ω, CL = 100pF) GAR GHH D AR Absolute Gain at 2100Hz Gain Relative to Gain at 1700Hz – 0 – dB – – – - 0.5 – – – – - 30 - 35 - 35 +0.5 dB dB dB dB - 0.5 – – – – –3 – – +0.5 – - 15 - 35 dB dB dB dB 90 1.04 – – 110 1.08 µs ms 0.3 - 0.5 70 0.8 0 - 0.3 +0.5 1.2 dB dB dB dB +3.5 +3.5 +3.5 +3.5 – – – – +4.5 +4.5 +4.5 +4.5 dBm dBm dBm dBm -3 +1.5 – – – – - 1.5 +2.5 250 dBm dB µV – 0.5 – + 0.5 dB < 150Hz 150Hz to 450Hz 1300Hz 2100Hz 2300Hz 5500Hz to 10000Hz > 10000Hz – – – 0.5 1.1 – – – 0.5 – – – 1.8 – – – – – 60 – 50 0.5 2.3 2.7 – 50 – 60 + 0.5 dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB < 150Hz 380Hz 400Hz to 440Hz 460Hz 1100Hz to 10000Hz > 10000Hz – – – 0.5 – – – – 0.5 – – – – – – – – 50 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 – 50 – 60 + 0.5 dB dB dB dB dB dB dB < 112Hz 275Hz 300Hz to 525Hz 575Hz 1375Hz to 10000Hz > 10000Hz – – – 0.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – 50 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 – 50 – 60 300 dB dB dB dB dB dB µV Band-pass < 390Hz = 390Hz = 450Hz = 1100Hz Band-pass or Low-pass 1100Hz to 2300Hz 3300Hz 5800Hz > 16000Hz Group Delay (modem transmission) Main Channel : from 380 to 460Hz Back Channel : from 1100 to 2300Hz ATTENUATOR TRANSFER FUNCTION ATT R AT R LT Absolute Gain for 0dB Programmed Attenuation Relative to Programmed Value Attenuation for Programmed Value = ∞ Relative Attenuation between two Consecutive Steps TRANSMIT GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Modem Amplitude (Att = 0dB) 390Hz 450Hz 1300Hz 2100Hz DTMF Amplitude (Att = 0dB) - Low Frequency Group - Low Frequency Group versus Low Frequency Group Psophometric Noise GAR GRR GAR GR R GAR GR R Absolute Gain at 1100Hz - Main Channel (0dB programmed) Gain Relative to the Gain at 1300Hz (0dB programmed) Absolute Gain at 420Hz (back channel - narrow band) (0dB programmed) Gain Relative to Gain at 420Hz (0dB programmed) Absolute Gain at 425Hz (tone detection or back channel wide band) (0dB programmed) Gain Relative to Gain at 425Hz (0dB programmed) Psophometric Noise 13/19 7514-07.TBL RECEIVE FILTER TRANSFER FUNCTION TS7514 DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Electrical characteristics are guaranteed over the complete temperature range, with typical load unless otherwise specified. Typical values are given for : V+ = +5V, V− = -5V and room temperature = 25oC Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Absolute Filter Gain for : 0dB programmed 6dB programmed 12dBprogrammed – 0.5 + 5.5 + 11.5 – – – + 0.5 + 6.5 12.5 R DS Signal Detection Level Relative to Programmed Value – 0.5 – + 0.5 R HY Hysteresis Value –2 – – dB Signal Level (loop 3) at Reception Input – 40 – 35 – 33 dBm – 0 – dB –1 70 – – +1 dB dB – 2982 – Hz 0.38 0.42 0.46 VPP RECEIVE TRANSFER - GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS dB dB ATT Absolute Gain for 0dB Programmed RAT - Attenuation Relative to Programmed Value Attenuation for Programmed Value FS Buzzer Signalling Frequency Signalling Frequency Amplitude at 0.42VPP Programmed 14/19 7514-08.TBL LINE MONITORING - GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (load conditions : RL = 10kΩ, CL = 50pF) TS7514 Transmission Spectrum At the ATO output, the out-of-band signal power conforms to the following specifications : Receive Filter Transfer Characteristics Figure 7a : Main Channel 0 GAIN (dB) -10 0dB -20 -30 -40 25dB -50 -60 -70 10 100 0 GAIN (dB) -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 10 10 0 FRE QUENCY (kHz) 7514-09B.EPS -70 1 Figure 7c : Basic Channel Wide band and Tone Detection 16 200 Line Reception (1200) Reception (75) Line 1 (fiat) 10 % 4% Line 2 12 % 4% Line 3 18 % 6% Line 4 14 % 6% Bit error rate Typical bit error rates versus while noise are as follows (noise and signal levels are measured without weighting on the 300/3400Hz) : 0 -10 -20 -30 Reception (1200) -40 S/N -50 BER Reception (75) S/N BER –3 – 3 dB 2.10 –3 -60 Line 1 6 dB 2.10 -70 Line 2 7 dB 2.10 –3 – 3 dB 2.10 –3 Line 3 8 dB 2.10 –3 – 3 dB 2.10 2.10 –3 – 3 dB 2.10 –3 0.1 1 10 FRE QUENCY (kHz) 10 0 7514-09C.EPS GAIN (dB) 4 Receiver Measurement conditions Local transmit level : -10dBm on lower channel at 75bps. Receive level : -25dBm, with 511 bit pseudo-random test pattern. Test equipment : TRT sematest. Isochronous distortion The following table shows typical isochronous distortion obtained with the TS7514 circuit : Figure 7b : Back Channel - Narrow Band 0.1 3.4 7514-10.EPS 1 FREQUENCY (kHz) 7514-09A.EPS 0.1 f(kHz) 55dB Line 4 7 dB –3 15/19 TS7514 CHARACTERISTICS OF TEST LINES Figure 9 ms CCETT LINE 2 (10%) 10 2 5 1 0 0 1 2 3 kHz 2 5 1 0 0 Figure 10 0 1 2 3 kHz Figure 11 CCETT LINE 3 (90%) ms CCETT LINE 2 (10%) ms 4 20 4 15 3 15 3 10 2 10 2 5 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 16/19 1 2 3 kHz 7514-13.EPS 20 0 1 2 3 kHz 7514-14.EPS 0 ms 10 7514-11.EPS CCETT LINE (FLAT) 7514-12.EPS Figure 8 TS7514 TYPICAL APPLICATION INFORMATION -5V +5V 10µF 10µF + + External Signal 1µF (*) 100nF ATxI V+ 100nF GNDD GNDA 1.5kΩ V- L1/TPH1 560Ω RAO1 TxD U.A.R.T. L2 TPH2 RAI2 T MOD/DTMF R ENP WLO O DCD RFO L ZCO 12kΩ MC/BC RAO2 2.2µF 100nF 39kΩ To Loudspea ker Amplifier RDI XTAL IN 7514-15.EPS 12pF (LS04) 12pF 4.7kΩ 2N2222 3.579MHz EXTAL 1N4148 XTAL OUT S 270kΩ ATO N M.C.U. 12kΩ RTS TRISIL (TPA 270A 18) 6.8kΩ O T S 7 5 1 4 560Ω PRD Transfo. (EMT L 162) 18kΩ RAI1 RxD C CTP 120Ω (670 90003) +5V (*) : RegulationRequired in France Only POWER SUPPLIES DECOUPLING AND LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS Power supplies to digital systems may contain high amplitude spikes and other noise. To optimize performances of the TS7514 operating in close proximity to digital systems, supply and ground noise should be minimized. This involves attentionto powersupply design and circuit board layout. The power supplies should be bypassed with tantalum or electrolytic capacitors to obtain noise free operation. These capacitors should be located close to the TS7514. The electrolytic type capacitors for improved high frequency performance. Power supplies connections should be short and direct. Ground loops should be avoided. 17/19 TS7514 PM-DIP24.EPS PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 24 PINS - PLASTIC DIP a1 b b1 b2 D E e e3 F I L 18/19 Min. Millimeters Typ. 0.63 0.45 0.23 Max. Min. 0.31 0.009 1.27 2.54 27.94 0.012 1.268 0.657 0.598 0.100 1.100 14.1 4.445 3.3 Max. 0.050 32.2 16.68 15.2 Inches Typ. 0.025 0.018 0.555 0.175 0.130 DIP24.TBL Dimensions TS7514 PMPLCC28.EPS PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 28 PINS - PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER PLCC) A B D D1 D2 E e e3 F F1 G M M1 Min. 12.32 11.43 4.2 2.29 0.51 9.91 Millimeters Typ. Max. 12.57 11.58 4.57 3.04 10.92 Min. 0.485 0.450 0.165 0.090 0.020 0.390 1.27 7.62 0.46 0.71 Inches Typ. Max. 0.495 0.456 0.180 0.120 0.430 0.050 0.300 0.018 0.028 0.101 1.24 1.143 0.004 PLCC28.TBL Dimensions 0.049 0.045 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No licence is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical comp onents in lifesupport devicesor systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 1998 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved Purchase of I2C Components of STMicroelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips I 2C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I 2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips. 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