www.fairchildsemi.com AN-9736 Design Guideline of AC-DC Converter Using FL6961 & FL6300A for 70W LED Lighting Summary This application note describes a design strategy for a Power Factor Correction (PFC) circuit and higher-power conversion efficiency using FL6961 and FL6300A. Based on this design guideline and several functions of each controller for LED lighting applications, a design example with detailed parameters demonstrates the performance. Introduction Figure 1 shows the typical application circuit, with the BCM PFC converter in the front end and the Quasi-resonant (QR) flyback converter in the back end. FL6961 and FL6300A achieve high efficiency with relatively low cost for 75~200W applications where BCM and QR operation with a single switch shows best performance. BCM boost PFC converter can achieve better efficiency with lower cost than Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) boost PFC converter. These benefits result from the elimination of the reverserecovery losses of the boost diode and zero-voltage switching (ZVS) or near-ZVS (also called valley switching) of boost switch. The QR flyback converter for the DC-DC conversion achieves higher efficiency than the conventional hard-switching converter with valley switching. The FL6961 provides a controlled on-time to regulate the output DC voltage and achieves natural power factor correction. The maximum on-time of the switch is programmable to ensure safe operation during AC brownouts. The FL6300A ensures thepower system operates in quasi-resonant operation in wide range line voltage and reduces switching loss to minimize switching voltage in drain of the power MOSFET. To minimize standby power consumption and improve light-load efficiency, a proprietary Green-Mode provides off-time modulation to decrease switching frequency and perform extended valley voltage switching to keep to a minimum switching voltage. Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 www.fairchildsemi.com AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE and output capacitor CO. The inductor current IL can be expressed as: V V t (2) IL t L The on-time of the power MOSFET Q is determined by the output of the error amplifier that monitors the pre-regulator output voltage. With a low-bandwidth error amplifier, the feedback signal is almost constant during a half AC cycle, resulting a fixed on-time of the power MOSFET at a specific AC voltage and some certain output power level. Therefore, the peak inductor current ILpk automatically follows the input voltage Vg(t), achieving a natural power factor correction mechanism. Figure 5 shows the typical inductor current waveform during a half AC cycle. 1. Basin Operation of BCM Boost PFC Converter The typical boost converter and its operational waveforms are shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4. Lb v L (t ) iL ( t ) vg (t ) D Q Co Ro Vo Figure 2. Boost Converter Lb vL (t ) iL (t ) vg (t ) Lb vL (t ) iL (t ) vg (t ) Q (a) Switch Q is ON Co Ro vo (b) Switch Q is OFF Figure 3. Switching Sequences of the Boost Converter vL (t ) vg (t ) vo vg ( t ) iL (t ) vg (t ) vo vg (t ) Lb Lb iL ,avg (t) Figure 5. Controlled On-Time Inductor Current Waveform Referring to Figure 4, considering one switching period the average inductor current, IL,ave(t) can be calculated by the average area of triangle waveform of inductor current: t V t T (3) t V t ·T IL, V V t 2·L Q ton toff Figure 4. One-Cycle Waveform of the Boost Converter 1.1. Operation Principle When Q turns on, the rectifier diode D is reverse-biased and output capacitor CO supplies load current. The rectified AC line input voltage Vg(t) is applied to the inductor Lb so that inductor current IL ramps up linearly and can be expressed as: V t (1) L When Q turns off, the voltage VO-Vg(t) is applied to inductor Lb and the polarity on the inductor Lb is reversed. The diode D is forward-biased in this stage. The energy stored in the inductor Lb is delivered to supply load current IL t © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE 2. Operation Principle of QuasiResonant Flyback Converter QR flyback converter topology can be derived from a conventional square wave, Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM), flyback converter without additional components. Figure 6 and Figure 7 show the simplified circuit diagram of a quasiresonant flyback converter and its typical waveforms. Figure 7. Typical Waveforms of QR Flyback Converter Figure 6. Schematic of QR Flyback Converter 3. Design Considerations 2.1. Operation Principle During the MOSFET on time (tON), input voltage (VIN) is applied across the primary-side inductor (Lm). MOSFET current (IDS) increases linearly from zero to the peak value (Ipk). During this time, the energy is drawn from the input and stored in the inductor. When the MOSFET is turned off, the energy stored in the inductor forces the rectifier diode (D) to turn on. During the diode ON time (tD), the output voltage (Vo) is applied across the secondary-side inductor and the diode current (ID) decreases linearly from the peak value to zero. At the end of tD, all the energy stored in the inductor has been delivered to the output. During this period, the output voltage is reflected to the primary side as VO NP/NS. Then, the sum of input voltage (VIN) and the reflected output voltage (Vo NP/NS) is imposed across the MOSFET. When the diode current reaches zero, the drain-tosource voltage (VDS) begins to oscillate by the resonance between the primary-side inductor (Lm) and the MOSFET output capacitor (COSS) with an amplitude of VO NP/NS on the offset of VIN, as depicted in Figure 7. Quasi-resonant switching is achieved by turning on the MOSFET when VDS reaches its minimum value. This reduces the MOSFET turn-on switching loss caused by the capacitance loading between the drain and source of the MOSFET. © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 This design procedure uses the schematic in Figure 1 as a reference. A 70W PFC application with universal input range is selected as a design example. The design specifications are: Line Voltage Range: 90~277VAC (60Hz) Output of DC-DC Converter: 24V/2.9A (70W) PFC Output Voltage for Line Voltage: 420V Minimum PFC Switching Frequency: > 58kHz Minimum QR flyback Switching Frequency: > 50kHz Overall Efficiency: 90% (PFC: 95%, QR: 95%) 3.1. PFC Section 3.1.1. Boost Inductor Design The boost inductor value is determined by the output power and the minimum switching frequency. The voltage-second balance equation for the inductor is: VIN t · t ON fSW, VO.PFC 1 MIN t ON VIN t 1 t OFF t ON · · t OFF (4) VO.PFC √2VLINE VO.PFC (5) where VIN(t) is the rectified line voltage. VLINE is RMS line voltage; tON is the MOSFET conduction time; and VO.PFC is the PFC output voltage. www.fairchildsemi.com 3 AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE The MOSFET conduction time with a given line voltage at a nominal output power is given as: 2 · POUT · L η · VLINE where: is the overall efficiency; L is the boost inductance; and POUT is the nominal output power. t ON (Design Example) Since the output voltage is 420V for line voltage, the minimum frequency occurs at high-line (277VAC) and full-load condition. Assuming the overall efficiency is 90% and selecting the minimum frequency as 58kHz, the inductor value is obtained as: (6) η · VLINE MAX VO.PFC √2VLINE MAX · 2 · POUT · fSW. MIN VO.PFC 420 √2 · 277 0.9 · 277 · 570µH 420 2 · 70 · 58 10 L Using Equation 5, the minimum switching frequency of Equation 6 can be expressed as: fSW. MIN η · VLINE VO.PFC √2VLINE · 2 · POUT · L VO.PFC The maximum peak inductor current at nominal output power is calculated as: (7) η · VLINE MAX VO.PFC √2VLINE MAX · 2 · POUT · fSW. MIN VO.PFC L t ON MAX 10.9µs NBOOST (8) NZCD V NBOOST O.PFC (9) Since the maximum on time is internally limited at 25µs, it should be smaller than 25µs, as calculated by: 20µs 10 0.25 65.8 turns √2VLINE.MAX 2.1V (12) The ZCD pin has upper voltage clamping and lower voltage clamping at 10V and 0.3V, respectively. When the ZCD pin voltage is clamped at 0.3V, the maximum sourcing current is 1.5mA and, therefore, the resistor RZCD should be properly designed to limit the current of the ZCD pin below 1.5mA in the worst case as: where VLINE,MIN is the minimum line voltage. 2 · POUT · L η · VLINE MIN 2.44 · 570 85 10 3.1.2. Auxiliary Winding Design Figure 9 shows the internal block for Zero-Current Detection (ZCD) for the PFC. FL6961 indirectly detects the inductor zero-current instant using an auxiliary winding of the boost inductor. The auxiliary winding should be designed such that the voltage of the ZCD pin rises above 2.1V when the boost switch is turned off to trigger internal comparator as: Once the inductance value is decided, the maximum peak inductor current at the nominal output power is obtained at low-line condition as: t ON MAX IL.PK · L A · ΔB Thus, the number of turns (NBOOST) of boost inductor is determined as 65. As the minimum frequency decreases, the switching loss is reduced, while the inductor size and line filter size increase. Thus, the minimum switching frequency should be determined by the trade-off between efficiency and the size of magnetic components. The minimum switching frequency must be above 20kHz to prevent audible noise. IL.PK 20µs Assuming RM10 core (PC40, Ae=85mm2) is used and setting B as 0.25T, the primary winding should be: where VLINE,MAX is the maximum line voltage. 2√2 · POUT η · VLINE.MIN 2√2 · POUT 2√2 · 70 2.44 A η · VLINE.MIN 0.9 90 2 · POUT · L 2 · 70 · 570 10 η · VLINE MIN 0.9 90 IL.PK As shown in Figure 5, considering one AC line voltage cycle, the minimum switching frequency occurs at peak of the AC line voltage. Also, the minimum switching frequency may occur in AC maximum or minimum input voltage, depending on the output voltage. Therefore, calculate both the maximum and the minimum input voltage and choose the lower inductance value. Once the output voltage and minimum switching frequency are set, the inductor value is given as: (10) R ZCD The number of turns of the boost inductor should be determined considering the core saturation. The minimum number is given as: VIN NAUX · 1.5mA NBOOST √2VLINE.MAX NAUX · 1.5mA NBOOST (13) IL.PK · L (11) A · ΔB where is Ae is the cross-sectional area of core and B is the maximum flux swing of the core in Tesla. B should be set below the saturation flux density. NBOOST © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE 3.1.3. Current-Sensing Resistor for PFC FL6961 has pulse-by-pulse current limit function. It is typical to set the pulse-by-current limit level at 20~30% higher than the maximum inductor current: R CS IL.PK 1 0.82 K MARGIN (14) where KMARGIN is the margin factor and 0.85V is the pulse-by-pulse current limit threshold. (Design Example) Choosing the margin factor as 35%, the sensing resistor is selected as: R CS IL.PK 0.85 1 K MARGIN 0.82 2.44 1 0.35 0.25Ω Figure 8. Internal Block for ZCD 3.1.4. Output Capacitor Selection For a given minimum PFC output voltage during the holdup time, the PFC output capacitor is obtained as: CO.PFC N ZCD VIN N BOOST For PFC output capacitor, it is typical to use 0.5~1µF per 1W output power for 420V PFC output. Meanwhile, it is reasonable to use about 1µF per 1W output power for variable output PFC due to the larger voltage drop during the hold-up time than 420V output. (Design Example) Assuming the minimum allowable PFC output voltage during the hold-up time is 160V, the capacitor should be: Figure 9. ZCD Waveforms (Design Example) The number of turns for the auxiliary ZCD winding is obtained as: 2.1NBOOST VO.PFC √2VLINE.MAX CO.PFC √2 · 277 6 · 65 1.5 10 3.1.5. Design Compensation Network The feedback loop bandwidth must be lower than 20Hz for the PFC application. If the bandwidth is higher than 20Hz, the control loop may try to reduce the 120Hz ripple of the output voltage and the line current is distorted, decreasing power factor. A capacitor is connected between COMP and GND to attenuate the line frequency ripple voltage by 40dB. If a capacitor is connected between the output of the error amplifier and the GND, the error amplifier works as an integrator and the error amplifier compensation capacitor can be calculated by: 24kΩ as 30k. CCOMP © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 2 · 80 · 20 10 420 350 A 68F capacitor is selected for the output capacitor. RZCD is selected from: √2VLINE.MAX NAUX · 1.5mA NBOOST 2POUT · t HOLD VO.PFC VO.PFC.HLD 60µF 4.83 turn With a margin, NAUX is determined as 6 turns. R ZCD (15) where: POUT is total nominal output power; tHOLD is the required holdup time; and VO.PFC,HLD is the allowable minimum output voltage during the hold-up time. N ZCD (VO. PFC VIN ) N BOOST NZCD 2POUT · t HOLD VO.PFC VO.PFC.HLD 100 · g M 25 · 2π · 2fLINE VO.PFC (16) www.fairchildsemi.com 5 AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE To improve the power factor, CCOMP must be higher than the calculated value. However, if the value is too high, the output voltage control loop may become slow. (Design Example) CCOMP 100 · g M 2.5 · 2π · 2fLINE VO.PFC 100 · 125 10 2π · 2 · 60 · 2.5 420 100nF. 470nF is selected for better power factor. 3.2. DC-DC Section 3.2.1. Determine the Reflected Output Voltage (VRO) Figure 10 shows the typical operation waveforms of a quasiresonant flyback converter. When the MOSFET is turned off, the input voltage (PFC output voltage), together with the output voltage reflected to the primary (VRO), is imposed on the MOSFET. When the MOSFET is turned on, the sum of input voltage reflected to the secondary side and the output voltage is applied across the diode. Thus, the maximum nominal voltage across the MOSFET (VDS.nom) and diode are given as: VDS VO.PFC where: VRO n VO VF VD VO n VO VO.PFC VF VRO (17) Figure 10. Typical Waveforms of QR Flyback Converter (18) VO.PFC n VO VO.PFC VO VRO VF (Design Example) Assuming 650V MOSFET and 150V Diode are used for primary side and secondary side, respectively, with 18% voltage margin: (19) 0.82 · 650V By increasing VRO (i.e. the turns ratio, n), the capacitive switching loss and conduction loss of the MOSFET are reduced. This also reduces the voltage stress of the secondary-side rectifier diode. However, this increases the voltage stress on the MOSFET. Therefore, VRO should be determined by a trade-off between the voltage stresses of the MOSFET and diode. It is typical to set VRO such that VDS.nom and VD.nom are 75~85% of their voltage ratings. VRO 0.82 · 650 0.82 · 150 VRO VDS VDS VDS VO.PFC VO.PFC VRO 133V VO.PFC VO VRO VF VO.PFC V 0.82 · 150 VO O VF VO 106V VRO is determined as 130V. 3.2.2. Transformer Design Figure 11 shows the typical switching timing of a quasiresonant converter. The sum of MOSFET conduction time (tON), diode conduction time (tD), and drain voltage falling time (tF) is the switching period (tS). To determine the primary-side inductance (Lm), the following parameters should be determined first. Minimum Switching Frequency (fS.QRmin) The minimum switching frequency occurs at the minimum input voltage and full-load condition, which should be higher than 20kHz to avoid audible noise. By increasing fS.QRmin, the transformer size can be reduced. However, this results in increased switching losses. Determine fS.QRmin by a trade-off between switching losses and transformer size. Typically fS.QRmin is set to around 50kHz. © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE Falling Time of the MOSFET Drain Voltage (tF) As shown in Figure 11, the MOSFET drain voltage fall time is half of the resonant period of the MOSFET’s effective output capacitance and primary-side inductance. The typical value for tF is 0.6~1.2µs. Non-Conduction Time of the MOSFET (tOFF) FL6300A has a minimum non-conduction time of MOSFET (8µs), during which turning on the MOSFET is prohibited. To maximize the efficiency, it is necessary to turn on the MOSFET at the first valley of MOSFET drain-to-source voltage at heavy-load condition. Therefore, the MOSFET non-conduction time at heavy load condition should be larger than 8µs. Although QR flyback is operated in PFC end for normal operation; when Dmax is calculated to meet all input conditions, it should take into account the minimum input voltage of VLINE due to the start sequence between PFC and QR flyback at startup. Figure 11. Switching Timing of QR Flyback Converter When designing the transformer, the maximum flux density (B) swing in normal operation as well as the maximum flux density (Bmax) in transient should be considered. The maximum flux density swing in normal operation is related to the hysteresis loss in the core, while the maximum flux density in transient is related to the core saturation. After determining fS.QRmin and tF, the maximum duty cycle is calculated as: VRO 1 VLINE VRO D fS.QR · tF (20) The minimum number of turns for the transformer primary side to avoid over temperature in the core is given by: The primary-side inductance is obtained as: L ηQR · VLINE · D 2 · fS.QR (21) · POUT VLINE · D IDS RMS IDS PK Once the minimum number of turns for the primary side is determined, calculate the proper integer for NS so that the resulting NP is larger than NPmin as: (22) L · fS.QR D 3 NP (23) 1 D fS.QR n · NS (26) NP The number of turns of the auxiliary winding for VDD is given as: The MOSFET non-conduction time at heavy load is obtained as: t OFF (25) where B is the maximum flux density swing in Tesla. If there is no reference data, use B =0.25~0.30T. Once Lm is determined, the maximum peak current and RMS current of the MOSFET in normal operation are obtained as: IDS PK L · IDS PK A · ΔB NP NAUX VDD VO VFA · NS VF (27) where VDDnom is the nominal VDD voltage, typically 18V, and VFA is forward-voltage drop of VDD diode. (24) Once the number of turns of the primary winding is determined, the maximum flux density when the drain current reaches its pulse-by-pulse current limit level should be checked to guarantee the transformer is not saturated during transient or fault condition. To guarantee the first valley switching at heavy-load condition, tOFF should be larger than 8µs. The maximum flux density (Bmax) when drain current reaches IDS PK is given as: B L · IDS PK A · NP B (28) Bmax should be smaller than the saturation flux density. If there is no reference data, use Bsat =0.35~0.40T. © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE (Design Example) Setting the minimum frequency is 50kHz and the falling time is 0.8µs: VRO 1 VLINE VRO D 130 1 127 130 50 fS.QR 10 · 0.8 · tF 0.48 10 ηQR · VLINE · D L 2 · fS.QR Figure 12. Detection Pin Section · POUT First, determine the ratio of the voltage divider resisters. The ratio of the divider determines what output voltage level to stop gate. In Figure 13, the sampling voltage VS is: 0.95 · 127 · 0.48 500μF 2 · 50 10 · 70 127 · 0.48 IDS PK 2.52A 500 10 · 50 10 1 D 1 0.48 t OFF 10µs 50 10 fS.QR VS L · IDS PK A · ΔB NP NAUX n · NS VDD VO 500 102 5.3 · 8 VFA VF · NS 10 10 · 2.52 · 0.29 42.4 NP 18 1.2 ·8 24.5 L · IDS PK A · NP 500 · 2.52 · 1.2 102 · 42 (29) Figure 14 shows the internal valley detection block and the output voltage OVP detection block of FL6300A using auxiliary winding to detect VO. The internal timer (minimum tOFF time) prevents the system frequency from being too high. First valley switching is activated after minimum tOFF time of 8μs. 41.8 The nominal voltage of VS is designed around 80% of the reference voltage 2.5V; thus, the recommended value for VS is 1.9V~2.1V. The output over-voltage protection works by the sampling voltage after the switching-off sequence. A 4μs blanking time ignores the leakage inductance ringing. If the DET pin OVP is triggered, the power system enters latch mode until AC power is removed. 6.3 Assuming the pulse-by-pulse current limit for PFC output voltage is 120% of peak drain current at heavy load: B 2.5V where NA is the number of turns for the auxiliary winding and NS is the number of turns for the secondary winding. Assuming EER3124 (Ae=102mm2) core is used and the flux swing is 0.29T NP NA RA ·V · NS O R DET R A 0.34T 3.2.3. Design the Valley Detection Circuit Figure 12 shows the DET pin circuitry. The DET pin is connected to an auxiliary winding by RDET and RA. The voltage divider is used for the following purposes: Detect the valley voltage of the switching waveform for valley voltage switching. This ensures QR operation, minimizes switching losses, and reduces EMI. Produce an offset to compensate the threshold voltage of the peak current limit to provide a constant power limit. The offset is generated in accordance with the input voltage with the PWM signal enabled. A voltage comparator and a 2.5V reference voltage provide output OVP. The ratio of the divider determines the output voltage level to stop the gate. © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 Figure 13.Voltage Sampled After 4µs Blanking Time After Switch-Off Sequence www.fairchildsemi.com 8 AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE (Design Example) Choosing the margin factor as 35%, the sensing resistor is selected as: R CS 0.8 IDS PK 1 K MARGIN 0.8 2.52 1 0.35 0.23Ω 3.2.5. Design the Feedback Circuit Figure 15 is a typical feedback circuit mainly consisting of a op-amp and a photo-coupler. RH and RL form a voltage divider for output voltage regulation. RF and CF are adjusted for control-loop compensation. A small-value RC filter (e.g. RFB = 100, CFB = 1nF) placed from the FB pin to GND can increase stability substantially. The maximum source current of the FB pin is about 1.2mA. The phototransistor must be capable of sinking this current to pull the FB level down at no load. The value of the biasing resistor, RBIAS, is determined as: VOP VOPD · CTR R BIAS Once the secondary-side switching current discharges to zero, a valley signal is generated on the DET pin. It detects the valley voltage of the switching waveform to achieve the valley voltage switching. When the voltage of auxiliary winding VAUX is negative (as defined in Figure 12), the DET pin voltage is clamped to 0.3V. RDET is recommended as 150kΩ to 220kΩ to achieve valley voltage switching. After the platform voltage VS in Figure 13 is determined, RA can be calculated by Equation 14. (Design Example) Setting RDET is 200kΩ and VS is around 80% of the reference voltage 2.5V: NA RA ·V · NS O R DET R A RA 2.1 R DET NA VO 2.1 NS 10 (31) where VOPD is the drop voltage of photodiode, about 1.2V; VOP is the output voltage of operational amplifier (assuming about 2.5V); and CTR is the current transfer rate of the opto-coupler. Figure 14. Output Voltage Detection Block VS 1.2 Figure 15. Feedback Circuit The constant voltage and current output is adapted by measuring the actual output voltage and current with some external passive components and op-amp in the reference board. Because the output load, the High Bright LED (HB LED), and some passive components effect the ambient temperature, use the feedback path for stable operation. 2.1V 26.4kΩ 3.2.4. Current-Sensing Resistor for PFC FL6300A has pulse-by-pulse current limit function. It is typical to set the pulse-by-current limit level at 20~30% higher than the maximum inductor current: R CS 0.8 IDS PK 1 K MARGIN (30) where KMARGIN is the margin factor and 0.8V is the cycleby-cycle current limit threshold. © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE Vo VOCV Do C1 Vsen_CC R4 R1 VOCV R5 R7 Figure 16. _CV 1 1 C R V V _CV V dt (32) The output signal of CC block is determined as: Vsen_CV R6 CV Control Part V Normally, the CC block is more dominate than the CV block in steady state and the CV block acts as the OverVoltage Protection (OVP) at transient or abnormal mode, such as no load condition. VRef CC Control Part C2 R R Sensing resistor R4 and its value directly effect the CC control block output. R2 R3 VOCC _CV where the Vsen_CV means the sensing output voltage from the output stage and is divided by R4 and R8 resistor. C2 C1 V VRef VOCC R8 R V _CC R V R 1 C V _CC R V R dt (33) Feedback Circuit for CC/CV Operation © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 RT1 5D-9 t N D101 KBL06 2 1 4 LF102 45mH 3 334/275V 4 C104 472(Y ) 2 LF101 45mH 3 C102 C103 472(Y ) 1 C105 224/275V C106 33uF/50V R102 473/3216 R103 473/3216 6 L101 EI2820 (V10P) 10 Vcc COMP 2 FL6961 GND 6 MOT C108 105/2102 D102 LL4148 C109 105/2102 1 4 R110 4R7/3216 CS INV 5 U101 7 ZCD OUT R109 100/3216 C117 200/2012 1 R108 203/3216 3 8 R101 473/3216 ZD103 24B 1W R104 473/3216 C107 104/2012 R128 473/3216 8 D103 EGP30J Q101 FCPF16N60 R129 103/3216 R111 0R2 2W R105 433/3216 R106 433/3216 FL6300 R112 394/3216 R113 394/3216 R114 394/3216 R115 682/3216 R118 100/3216 1 3 R119 4R7/3216 DET CS 7 U102 5 NC GATE R107 433/3216 HV VDD 6 C110 47uF/450V D105 LL4148 C112 200/2012 C114 33uF/50V R117 150K/2W D108 RS1M R130 103/3216 R120 151/3216 R124 203/3216 R125 430/3216 R116 150K/2W D104 RS1M C111 222 1kV Q102 FQPF8N80 R122 0R2 2W R123 224/3216 D106 RS1M C212 102/3216 D201 FFPF20UP30DN C210 105/2012 IN2(-) OUT2 IN(+) IN(-) OUT1 Vcc 2 1 3 L201 10uH R209 473/2012 D205 LL4148 C205 1000uF/35V U201 KA431S 1 R204 753/2012 3 2 C204 1000uF/35V R201 0.1/5W C208 474/2012 R214 R213 153/3216 153/3216 R203 513/2012 R202 152/2012 C203 1000uF/35V C202 1000uF/35V C201 1000uF/35V IN2(+) 8 C207 104/2012 GND U202 LM2904 C206 33uF/50V 4 5 6 7 ZD201 15B R205 Q201 392/2012 MMBT2222A D202 FFPF20UP30DN R211 203 R206 133/2012 C209 474/2012 R207 473/2012 U203 FOD817 R208 302/2012 D204 LL4148 7 C213 10 9 102/3216 T2 EER3124 (V10P) 3 6 1 4 5 C211 222(Y ) D203 LL4148 1 5 R127 203/3216 R131 433/3216 GND 4 C113 104/2012 D107 RS1M 2 C101 684/275V 2 FB C116 104/2012 R126 430/3216 3 RV1 10D471 FG GND 24V/3A R210 183/2012 R216 163/2012 R212 392/2012 Evaluation Board Schematic Figure 17. RT2 5D-9 t F101 220V/2A L 4 11 www.fairchildsemi.com © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 APPLICATION NOTE AN-9736 3.3. Schematic of the Evaluation Board AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE 3.4. Bill of Materials Item No. Part Reference Value Qty. Description (Manufacturer) 1 2 3 4 U101 U102 Q101 Q102 FL6961 FL6300A FCPF20N60 FQPF8N80 1 1 1 1 5 D201,D202 FFPF20UP30DN 2 6 D103 EGP30J 1 7 D104,D106,D107,D108 RS1M 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 KBL06 MMBT2222A LM2904 FOD817 KA431S 24B 1W 15B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LL4148 5 General-Purpose Diode (Fairchild Semiconductor) 16 17 18 19 20 D101 Q201 U202 U203 U201 ZD103 ZD201 D102,D105,D203,D204, D205 C101 C102 C105 C103,C104 C211 CRM PFC Controller (Fairchild Semiconductor) QR PWM Controller (Fairchild Semiconductor) 600V/20A MOSFET (Fairchild Semiconductor) 800V/8A MOSFET (Fairchild Semiconductor) Ultra-Fast Recovery Power Rectifier (Fairchild Semiconductor t) 600V/3A Ultra-Fast Recovery Diode (Fairchild Semiconductor) 1000V/1A Ultra-Fast Recovery Diode (Fairchild Semiconductor) Bridge Diode (Fairchild Product) General-Purpose Transistor (Fairchild Semiconductor) Dual Op Amp (Fairchild Semiconductor) Opto-Coupler (Fairchild Semiconductor) Shunt Rregulator (Fairchild Semiconductor) Zener Diode (Fairchild Semiconductor) Zener Diode (Fairchild Semiconductor) 684/275V 334/275V 224/275V 472(Y) 222(Y) 1 1 1 2 1 X – Capacitor X – Capacitor X – Capacitor Y – Capacitor Y – Capacitor 21 C106,C114,C206 33µF/50V 3 Electrolytic Capacitor, 105°C 22 23 24 25 26 104/2012 105/2102 68µF/450V 222 1kV 200/2012 4 3 1 1 2 SMD Capacitor 2012 SMD Capacitor 2012 Electrolytic Capacitor, 105°C Ceramic-Capacitor SMD Capacitor 2012 1000µF/35V 5 Electrolytic Capacitor, 105°C 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 C107,C113,C116,C207 C108,C109, C210 C110 C111 C112,C117 C201,C202,C203,C204, C205 C208,C209 C212,C213 F101 L101 L201 LF101,LF102 R101,R102,R103,R104 R128 R105,R106,R107,R131 R108,R124,R127 R109,R118 R110,R119 R111,R122 R112,R113,R114 R115 474/2012 102/3216 220V/2A EI2820 10µH 45mH 104/3216 393/3216 433/3216 203/3216 100/3216 4R7/3216 0R2 2W 394/3216 682/3216 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 4 3 2 2 2 3 1 SMD Capacitor 2012 SMD Capacitor 3216 Fuse PFC Inductor (V10P), 450µH Stick Inductor Line Filter SMD Resistor 3216 SMD Resistor 3216 SMD Resistor 3216 SMD Resistor 3216 SMD Resistor 3216 SMD Resistor 3216 Metal Film Resistor 2W SMD Resistor 3216 SMD Resistor 3216 43 R213,R214 153/3216 2 SMD Resistor 3216 44 R116,R117 150K/2W 2 Metal Oxide Film Resistor 2W 15 27 © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 www.fairchildsemi.com 12 AN-9736 APPLICATION NOTE Bill Of Materials (Continued) Item No. Part Reference Value Qty. Description (Manufacturer) 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 R120 R123 R125,R126 R129,R130 R201 R202 R203 R204 R205 R206 151/3216 224/3216 430/3216 103/3216 0.1/5W 152/2012 513/2012 753/2012 392/2012 133/2012 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 SMD Resistor 3216 SMD Resistor 3216 SMD Resistor 3216 SMD Resistor 3216 MPR Resistor 5W SMD Resistor 2012 SMD Resistor 2012 SMD Resistor 2012 SMD Resistor 2012 SMD Resistor 2012 55 R207,R209 473/2012 2 SMD Resistor 2012 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 R208 R212 R210 R216 R211 RT1,RT2 T2 RV1 302/2012 432/2012 153/2012 223/2012 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 SMD Resistor 2012 SMD Resistor 2012 SMD Resistor 2012 SMD Resistor 2012 Variable Resistor NTC QR Transformer(V10P), 500µH VARISTOR 20k 5D-9 EER3124 10D471 4.0 Related Datasheets FL6961 - Single Stage Flyback and Boundary Mode PFC Controller for Lighting – FL6300A -Quasi-Resonant Current Mode PWM Controller for Lighting Application Note - AN-6300 FAN6300/A/H - Highly Integrated Quasi-Resonant PWM Controller Application Note - AN-6961- Critical Conduction Mode PFC Controller DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. © 2011 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Rev. 1.0.0 • 4/8/11 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 13