VND5050AJ-E VND5050AK-E Double channel high side driver with analog current sense for automotive applications Features General Max supply voltage VCC 41V Operating voltage range VCC 4.5 to 36V Max On-State resistance (per ch.) RON 50 mΩ Current limitation (typ) ILIMH 18 A Off state supply current IS 2 µA(*) (*) Typical value with all loads connected Application ■ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads ■ Suitable as LED driver Main ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Inrush current active management by power limitation Very low stand-by current 3.0V CMOS compatible input Optimized electromagnetic emission Very low electromagnetic susceptibility In compliance with the 2002/95/ec european directive Diagnostic Functions ■ Proportional load current sense High current sense precision for wide range currents ■ Current sense disable ■ Thermal shutdown indication ■ Very low current sense leakage ■ Protections ■ Undervoltage shut-down Overvoltage clamp ■ Load current limitation ■ PowerSSO-12 PowerSSO-24 ■ Self limiting of fast thermal transients Protection against loss of ground and loss of VCC ■ Thermal shut down ■ ■ Reverse battery protection (see Figure 24) ■ Electrostatic discharge protection Description The VND5050AJ-E, VND5050AK-E is a monolithic device made using STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-5 technology. It is intended for driving resistive or inductive loads with one side connected to ground. Active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the device against low energy spikes (see ISO7637 transient compatibility table). This device integrates an analog current sense which delivers a current proportional to the load current (according to a known ratio) when CS_DIS is driven low or left open. When CS_DIS is driven high, the CURRENT SENSE pin is in a high impedance condition. Output current limitation protects the device in overload condition. In case of long overload duration, the device limits the dissipated power to safe level up to thermal shut-down intervention. Thermal shut-down with automatic restart allows the device to recover normal operation as soon as fault condition disappears.. Order codes April 2006 Package Part number (Tube) Part number (Tape & Reel) PowerSSO-12 VND5050AJ-E VND5050AJTR-E PowerSSO-24 VND5050AK-E VND5050AKTR-E Rev 2 1/26 www.st.com 26 Contents VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Thermal Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1 4 5 6 2/26 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1.1 Solution 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.1.2 Solution 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.3 µC I/Os protection: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.1 PowerSSO-12 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.2 PowerSSO-24 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.1 Package Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.2 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Block diagram and pin description 1 Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block Diagram VCC UNDERVOLTAGE VCC CLAMP OUTPUT1 PwCLAMP 1 GND CURRENT SENSE1 DRIVER 1 ILIM 1 INPUT1 LOGIC PwCLAMP 2 DRIVER 2 VDSLIM 1 PwrLIM 1 OUTPUT2 ILIM 2 OVERTEMP. 1 INPUT2 VDSLIM 2 IOUT1 K1 CURRENT SENSE2 OVERTEMP. 2 IOUT2 K2 PwrLIM 2 CS_DIS Table 1. Pin Function Name Function VCC Battery connection OUTPUT1,2 Power output GND Ground connection. Must be reverse battery protected by an external diode/resistor network INPUT1,2 Voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, CMOS compatible. Controls output switch state CURRENT SENSE1,2 CS_DIS Figure 2. Analog current sense pin, delivers a current proportional to the load current Active high CMOS compatible pin, to disable the current sense pin Configuration diagram (top view) & suggested connections for unused and n.c. pins TAB = Vcc GND INPUT2 INPUT1 CURRENT SENSE1 CURRENT SENSE2 CS_DIS 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 11 10 9 8 7 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 VCC GND N.C. INPUT2 N.C. INPUT1 N.C. CURRENT SENSE1 N.C. CURRENT SENSE2 CS_DIS. VCC Vcc OUTPUT2 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT1 OUTPUT1 Vcc TAB = VCC PowerSSO-12 Connection / Pin Floating To Ground PowerSSO-24 Current Sense N.C. Output Input CS_DIS N.R. X X X X Through 1KΩ resistor X N.R. Through 10KΩ resistor 10KΩ N.R. = Not recommended 3/26 Electrical specifications 2 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and Voltage Conventions IS VCC ICSD OUTPUT1 CS_DIS VCSD CURRENT SENSE1 IIN1 INPUT1 VIN1 IIN2 OUTPUT2 VCC IOUT1 VOUT1 ISENSE1 VSENSE1 IOUT2 VOUT2 INPUT2 VIN2 GND CURRENT SENSE2 ISENSE2 VSENSE2 IGND VFn = VOUTn - VCC during reverse battery condition 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Unit VCC DC supply voltage 41 V -VCC Reverse DC supply voltage 0.3 V -IGND DC reverse ground pin current 200 mA IOUT DC output current Internally limited A -IOUT Reverse DC output current IIN ICSD 12 A DC input current -1 to 10 mA DC current sense disable input current -1 to 10 mA 200 mA VCC-41 +VCC V V 51 mJ 4000 2000 4000 5000 5000 V V V V V -ICSENSE DC Reverse CS pin current VCSENSE Current sense maximum voltage EMAX Maximum switching energy (L=1.5mH; RL=0Ω; Vbat=13.5V; Tjstart=150°C; IOUT = IlimL(Typ.) ) VESD Electrostatic Discharge (Human Body Model: R=1.5KΩ; C=100pF) – INPUT – CURRENT SENSE – CS_DIS – OUTPUT – VCC VESD Charge device model (CDM-AEC-Q100-011) Tj Tstg 4/26 Value 750 V Junction operating temperature -40 to 150 °C Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E 2.2 Thermal Data Table 3. Thermal Data Electrical specifications Value Symbol Parameter Unit Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case (Max.) (with one channel ON) Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient (Max.) 2.3 PowerSSO-12 PowerSSO-24 2.7 2.7 °C/W See Figure 26 See Figure 30 °C/W Electrical Characteristics 8V<VCC<36V; -40°C<Tj<150°C, unless otherwise specified. Table 4. Power section Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 4.5 13 36 V 4.5 V VCC Operating supply voltage VUSD Undervoltage shutdown 3.5 VUSDhyst Undervoltage shut-down hysteresis 0.5 On state resistance(2) IOUT=2A; Tj=25°C IOUT=2A; Tj=150°C IOUT=2A; VCC=5V; Tj=25°C Vclamp Clamp Voltage IS=20mA IS Supply current Off State; VCC=13V; Tj=25°C; VIN=VOUT=VSENSE=VCSD=0V On State; VCC=13V; VIN=5V; IOUT=0A Off state output current(2) VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj=25°C VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj=125°C Output - VCC diode voltage(2) -IOUT=4A; Tj=150°C RON IL(off) VF 41 0 0 V 50 100 65 mΩ mΩ mΩ 46 52 V 2(1) 3 5(1) 6 µA mA 0.01 3 5 µA 0.7 V Max. Unit (1) PowerMOS leakage included. (2) For each channel Table 5. Symbol Switching (VCC=13V) Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. td(on) Turn-on delay time RL=6.5Ω (see Figure 6) 25 µs td(off) Turn-off delay time RL=6.5Ω (see Figure 6) 35 µs dVOUT/dt(on) Turn-on voltage slope RL=6.5Ω see Figure 19 V/µs dVOUT/dt(off) Turn-off voltage slope RL=6.5Ω see Figure 20 V/µs WON Switching energy losses during twon RL=6.5Ω (see Figure 6) 0.24 mJ WOFF Switching energy losses during twoff RL=6.5Ω (see Figure 6) 0.2 mJ 5/26 Electrical specifications Table 6. Symbol Logic input Parameter VIL Input low level voltage IIL Low level input current VIH Input high level voltage IIH High level input current VI(hyst) Input hysteresis voltage VICL Input clamp voltage VCSDL CS_DIS low level voltage ICSDL Low level CS_DIS current VCSDH CS_DIS high level voltage ICSDH High level CS_DIS current VCSD(hyst) CS_DIS hysteresis voltage VCSCL Table 7. Symbol VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E CS_DIS clamp voltage Test Conditions VIN=0.9V Unit 0.9 V 1 µA 2.1 V 10 7 V V 0.9 V -0.7 VCSD=0.9V 1 µA 2.1 V VCSD=2.1V 10 0.25 ICSD=1mA ICSD=-1mA µA V 5.5 IIN=1mA IIN=-1mA µA V 5.5 7 V V -0.7 Protections and Diagnostics (1) Parameter Test Conditions VCC=13V 5V<VCC<36V IlimL Short circuit current during thermal cycling VCC=13V TR<Tj<TTSD TTSD Shutdown temperature TR Reset temperature TRS Thermal reset of STATUS VON Max. 0.25 DC Short circuit current VDEMAG Typ. VIN=2.1V IlimH THYST Min. Min. Typ. Max. Unit 12 18 24 24 A A 7 150 175 A 200 TRS + 1 TRS + 5 135 Thermal hysteresis (TTSD-TR) Turn-off output voltage clamp IOUT=2A; VIN=0; L=6mH Output voltage drop limitation IOUT=0.1A; Tj= -40°C...+150°C (see Figure 7) °C °C °C 7 °C VCC-41 VCC-46 VCC-52 V 25 mV (1) To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles 6/26 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Table 8. Symbol Electrical specifications Current Sense (8V<VCC<16V) Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. IOUT/ISENSE IOUT=0.05A; VSENSE=0.5V;VCSD=0V; Tj= -40°C...150°C 1270 2360 3450 K1 IOUT/ISENSE IOUT=1A; VSENSE=0.5V;VCSD=0V; Tj= -40°C Tj= 25°C...150°C 1470 1570 2020 2020 2610 2470 K2 IOUT/ISENSE IOUT=2A; VSENSE=4V;VCSD=0V; Tj= -40°C Tj= 25°C...150°C 1740 1790 2020 2020 2320 2250 K3 IOUT/ISENSE IOUT=4A; VSENSE=4V;VCSD=0V; Tj=-40°C Tj=25°C...150°C 1880 1900 2010 2010 2160 2120 K0 ISENSE0 Analog sense leakage current Unit IOUT=0A; VSENSE=0V; VCSD=5V; VIN=0V; Tj=-40°C...150°C VCSD=0V; VIN=5V; Tj=-40°C...150°C 0 0 1 2 µA µA IOUT=2A; VSENSE=0V; VCSD=5V; VIN=5V; Tj=-40°C...150°C 0 1 µA 5 VSENSE Max analog sense output voltage IOUT=4A; VCSD=0V VSENSEH Analog sense output voltage in overtemperature condition VCC=13V; RSENSE=10KΩ 9 V ISENSEH Analog sense output current in overtemperature condition VCC=13V; VSENSE=5V 8 mA Delay Response time tDSENSE1H from falling edge of CS_DIS pin VSENSE<4V, 0.5A<Iout<4A ISENSE=90% of ISENSE max (see Figure 4) 50 100 µs Delay Response time tDSENSE1L from rising edge of CS_DIS pin VSENSE<4V, 0.5A<Iout<4A ISENSE=10% of ISENSE max (see Figure 4) 5 20 µs Delay Response time tDSENSE2H from rising edge of INPUT pin VSENSE<4V, 0.5A<Iout<4A ISENSE=90% of ISENSE max (see Figure 4) 80 300 µs Delay Response time tDSENSE2L from falling edge of INPUT pin VSENSE<4V, 0.5A<Iout<4A ISENSE=10% of ISENSE max (see Figure 4) 100 250 µs V 7/26 Electrical specifications Figure 4. VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Current Sense Delay Characteristics INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT tDSENSE2H Figure 5. tDSENSE1L tDSENSE1H tDSENSE2L IOUT/ISENSE Vs. IOUT (see Table 8 for details) Iout/Isense 4000 3500 max Tj= -40ºC to 150ºC 3000 2500 max Tj=25...150ºC typical value 2000 1500 min Tj=25...150ºC min Tj=-40ºC to 150ºC 1000 500 0 0 1 2 3 Iout (A) 8/26 4 5 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Table 9. Electrical specifications Truth table INPUT OUTPUT SENSE (VCSD=0V)(1) Normal operation L H L H 0 Nominal Overtemperature L H L L 0 VSENSEH Undervoltage L H L L 0 0 Short circuit to GND (Rsc ≤ 10 mΩ) L H H L L L 0 0 if Tj < TTSD VSENSEH if Tj > TTSD Short circuit to VCC L H H H 0 < Nominal Negative output voltage clamp L L 0 CONDITIONS (1) If the VCSD is high, the SENSE output is at a high impedance, its potential depends on leakage currents and external circuit. Figure 6. Switching characteristics VOUT tWon tWoff 90% 80% dVOUT/dt(off) dVOUT/dt(on) 10% tr tf t INPUT td(on) td(off) t Figure 7. Output Voltage Drop Limitation Vcc-Vout Tj=150oC Tj=25oC Tj=-40oC Von Von/Ron(T) Iout 9/26 Electrical specifications Table 10. VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Electrical Transient Requirements ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) TEST LEVELS Test Pulse III IV Number of pulses or test times 1 2a 3a 3b 4 5b(1) -75V +37V -100V +75V -6V +40V -100V +50V -150V +100V -7V +40V 5000 pulses 5000 pulses 1h 1h 1 pulse 1 pulse ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Burst cycle/pulse repetition time 0.5 s 0.2 s 90 ms 90 ms 5s 5s 100 ms 100 ms Delays and Impedance 2 ms, 10 Ω 50 µs, 2 Ω 0.1 µs, 50 Ω 0.1 µs, 50 Ω 100 ms, 0.01 Ω 400 ms, 2 Ω TEST LEVEL RESULTS Test Pulse III IV 1 2a 3a 3b 4 5b(1) C C C C C C C C C C C C CLASS CONTENTS C All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance. One or more functions of the device are not performed as designed after exposure to disturbance and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device. E (1) For load dump exceeding the above value a centralized suppressor must be adopted. 10/26 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Figure 8. Electrical specifications Waveforms NORMAL OPERATION INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT UNDERVOLTAGE VUSDhyst VCC VUSD INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT SHORT TO VCC INPUT CS_DIS LOAD VOLTAGE LOAD CURRENT SENSE CURRENT <Nominal <Nominal OVERLOAD OPERATION Tj TTSD TR TRS INPUT CS_DIS ILIMH ILIML LOAD CURRENT VSENSEH SENSE CURRENT current power limitation limitation thermal cycling SHORTED LOAD NORMAL LOAD 11/26 Electrical specifications VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E 2.4 Electrical characteristics curves Figure 9. Off State Output Current Figure 10. High Level Input Current Iloff (uA) Iih (uA) 1 5 4.5 0.875 Off State Vcc=13V Vin=Vout=0V 0.75 Vin=2.1V 4 3.5 0.625 3 0.5 2.5 2 0.375 1.5 0.25 1 0.125 0.5 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 Tc (°C) 50 75 100 125 150 175 100 125 150 175 150 175 Tc (°C) Figure 11. Input Clamp Voltage Figure 12. Input High Level Vih (V) Vicl (V) 4 7 6.8 3.5 Iin=1mA 6.6 3 6.4 2.5 6.2 2 6 5.8 1.5 5.6 1 5.4 0.5 5.2 0 5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 175 -25 0 25 Figure 13. Input Low Level 75 Figure 14. Input Hysteresis Voltage Vil (V) Vhyst (V) 2 1 1.8 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.6 1 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C) 12/26 50 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C) 100 125 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Electrical specifications Figure 15. On State Resistance Vs. Tcase Figure 16. On State Resistance Vs. VCC Ron (mOhm) Ron (mOhm) 100 100 90 90 Iout=2A Vcc=13V 80 Tc= 150°C 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 Tc= 125°C Tc= 25°C Tc= - 40°C 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 175 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 150 175 150 175 Vcc (V) Tc (°C) Figure 17. Undervoltage Shutdown Figure 18. ILIMH Vs. Tcase Ilimh (A) Vusd (V) 16 25 14 22.5 12 20 10 17.5 8 15 6 12.5 4 10 2 7.5 Vcc=13V 5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 175 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Figure 19. Turn-on Voltage Slope Figure 20. Turn-off Voltage Slope (dVout/dt)on (V/ms) (dVout/dt)off (V/ms) 1000 1000 900 900 Vcc=13V RI=6.5Ohm 800 Vcc=13V RI=6.5Ohm 800 700 700 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C) 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Tc (°C) 13/26 Electrical specifications VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Figure 21. STAT_DIS Clamp Voltage Figure 22. Low Level STAT_DIS Voltage Vsdcl(V) Vsdl(V) 8 14 7 12 6 Isd=1mA 10 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Tc (°C) Vsdh(V) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C) 14/26 -25 0 25 50 75 Tc (°C) Figure 23. High Level STAT_DIS Voltage -50 -50 100 125 150 175 100 125 150 175 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E 3 Application information Application information Figure 24. Application schematic +5V VCC Rprot CS_DIS Dld µC Rprot INPUT OUTPUT Rprot CURRENT SENSE GND RSENSE CEXT VGND RGND DGND Note: Channel 2 has the same internal circuit as channel 1. 3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery 3.1.1 Solution 1: Resistor in the ground line (RGND only). This can be used with any type of load. The following is an indication on how to dimension the RGND resistor. 1. RGND ≤ 600mV / (IS(on)max). 2. RGND ≥ (−VCC) / (-IGND) where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the device datasheet. Power Dissipation in RGND (when VCC<0: during reverse battery situations) is: PD= (-VCC)2/RGND This resistor can be shared amongst several different HSDs. Please note that the value of this resistor should be calculated with formula (1) where IS(on)max becomes the sum of the maximum on-state currents of the different devices. Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not shared by the device ground then the RGND will produce a shift (IS(on)max * RGND) in the input thresholds and the status output values. This shift will vary depending on how many devices are ON in the case of several high side drivers sharing the same RGND. 15/26 Application information VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share the same resistor then ST suggests to utilize Solution 2 (see below). 3.1.2 Solution 2: A diode (DGND) in the ground line. A resistor (RGND=1kΩ) should be inserted in parallel to DGND if the device drives an inductive load. This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst several different HSDs. Also in this case, the presence of the ground network will produce a shift (≈600mV) in the input threshold and in the status output values if the microprocessor ground is not common to the device ground. This shift will not vary if more than one HSD shares the same diode/resistor network. 3.2 Load dump protection Dld is necessary (Voltage Transient Suppressor) if the load dump peak voltage exceeds the VCC max DC rating. The same applies if the device is subject to transients on the VCC line that are greater than the ones shown in the ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) table. 3.3 µC I/Os protection: If a ground protection network is used and negative transient are present on the VCC line, the control pins will be pulled negative. ST suggests to insert a resistor (Rprot) in line to prevent the µC I/Os pins to latch-up. The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of µC and the current required by the HSD I/Os (Input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit of µC I/Os. -VCCpeak/Ilatchup ≤ Rprot ≤ (VOHµC-VIH-VGND) / IIHmax Calculation example: For VCCpeak= - 100V and Ilatchup ≥ 20mA; VOHµC ≥ 4.5V 5kΩ ≤ Rprot ≤ 180kΩ. Recommended values: Rprot =10kΩ, CEXT=10nF. 16/26 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Package and PCB thermal data 4 Package and PCB thermal data 4.1 PowerSSO-12 thermal data Figure 25. PowerSSO-12 PC Board Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB: Double layer, Thermal Vias, FR4 area= 77mm x 86mm, PCB thickness=1.6mm, Cu thickness=70µm (front and back side), Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8cm2). Figure 26. Rthj-amb Vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition RTHj_amb(°C/W) 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 0 2 4 6 8 10 PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2) Figure 27. PowerSSO-12 Thermal Impedance Junction Ambient Single Pulse ZTH (˚C/W) 1000 Footprint 100 2 cm2 8 cm2 10 1 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Time (s) 10 100 1000 Pulse Calculation Formula Z THδ = R TH ⋅ δ + Z THtp ( 1 – δ ) where δ = tP/T 17/26 Package and PCB thermal data VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Figure 28. Thermal Fitting Model of a Double Channel HSD in PowerSSO-12 Thermal Parameter Area/island (cm2) 18/26 Footprint R1=R7 (°C/W) 0.7 R2=R8 (°C/W) 2.8 2 8 R3 (°C/W) 7 R4 (°C/W) 10 10 9 R5 (°C/W) 22 15 10 R6 (°C/W) 26 20 15 C1=C7 (W.s/°C) 0.001 C2=C8 (W.s/°C) 0.0025 C3 (W.s/°C) 0.05 C4 (W.s/°C) 0.2 0.1 0.1 C5 (W.s/°C) 0.27 0.8 1 C6 (W.s/°C) 3 6 9 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E 4.2 Package and PCB thermal data PowerSSO-24 thermal data Figure 29. PowerSSO-24 PC Board Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB: Double layer, Thermal Vias, FR4 area= 77mm x 86mm, PCB thickness=1.6mm, Cu thickness=70µm (front and back side), Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8cm2). Figure 30. Rthj-amb Vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition RTHj_amb(°C/W) 55 50 45 40 35 30 0 2 4 6 8 10 PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2) Figure 31. PowerSSO-24 Thermal Impedance Junction Ambient Single Pulse ZTH (˚C/W) 1000 100 Footprint 2 cm2 8 cm2 10 1 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Time (s) 10 100 1000 Pulse Calculation Formula Z THδ = R TH ⋅ δ + Z THtp ( 1 – δ ) where δ = tP/T 19/26 Package and PCB thermal data VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Figure 32. Thermal Fitting Model of a Single Channel HSD in PowerSSO-12 Thermal Parameter Area/island (cm2) 20/26 Footprint 2 8 R1=R7 (°C/W) 0.4 R2=R8 (°C/W) 2 R3 (°C/W) 6 R4 (°C/W) 7.7 R5 (°C/W) 9 9 8 R6 (°C/W) 28 17 10 C1=C7 (W.s/°C) 0.001 C2=C8 (W.s/°C) 0.0022 C3 (W.s/°C) 0.025 C4 (W.s/°C) 0.75 C5 (W.s/°C) 1 4 9 C6 (W.s/°C) 2.2 5 17 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E 5 Package information Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second-level interconnect. The category of Second-Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 5.1 Package Mechanical Figure 33. PowerSSO-12™ Package Dimensions D 0.25 mm GAUGE PLANE h x 45˚ C A2 A B ddd SEATING PLANE C A1 C 12 L K 7 X E H Y 1 BOTTOM VIEW 6 e Table 11. PowerSSO-12™ Mechanical Data Symbol A A1 A2 B C D E e H h L k X Y ddd millimeters Min 1.250 0.000 1.100 0.230 0.190 4.800 3.800 Typ Max 1.620 0.100 1.650 0.410 0.250 5.000 4.000 0.800 5.800 0.250 0.400 0° 1.900 3.600 6.200 0.500 1.270 8° 2.500 4.200 0.100 21/26 Package information VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Figure 34. PowerSSO-24™ Package Dimensions PowerSSO-24™ Mechanical Data Table 12. Symbol millimeters Min Max A 2.15 2.47 A2 2.15 2.40 a1 0 0.075 b 0.33 0.51 c 0.23 0.32 D 10.10 10.50 E 7.4 7.6 e 0.8 e3 8.8 G 0.1 G1 0.06 H 10.1 h L 10.5 0.4 0.55 N 22/26 Typ 0.85 10deg X 4.1 4.7 Y 6.5 7.1 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E 5.2 Package information Packing information Figure 35. PowerSSO-12 Tube Shipment (No Suffix) B Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) C A 100 2000 532 1.85 6.75 0.6 All dimensions are in mm. Figure 36. PowerSSO-12 Tape And Reel Shipment (Suffix “TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 2500 2500 330 1.5 13 20.2 12.4 60 18.4 TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing All dimensions are in mm. W P0 (± 0.1) P D (± 0.05) D1 (min) F (± 0.1) K (max) P1 (± 0.1) 12 4 8 1.5 1.5 5.5 4.5 2 End Start Top cover tape No components Components No components 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. 500mm min User direction of feed 23/26 Package information VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Figure 37. PowerSSO-24 Tube Shipment (No Suffix) C Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length (± 0.5) A B C (± 0.1) B 49 1225 532 3.5 13.8 0.6 All dimensions are in mm. A Figure 38. PowerSSO-24 Tape And Reel Shipment (Suffix “TR”) REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C (± 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 1000 1000 330 1.5 13 20.2 24.4 100 30.4 TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986 Tape width W Tape Hole Spacing P0 (± 0.1) Component Spacing P Hole Diameter D (± 0.05) Hole Diameter D1 (min) Hole Position F (± 0.1) Compartment Depth K (max) Hole Spacing P1 (± 0.1) All dimensions are in mm. 24 4 12 1.55 1.5 11.5 2.85 2 End Start Top cover tape No components Components Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. User direction of feed 24/26 No components 500mm min 500mm min VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E 6 Revision history Revision history Table 13. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 30-Mar-2006 1 Initial release. 14-Apr-2006 2 PowerSSO-24 dimensions table update. 25/26 VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. 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