NEC's NPN SILICON TRANSISTOR NE894M03 FEATURES • OUTLINE DIMENSIONS (Units in mm) MINIATURE M03 PACKAGE: – Small transistor outline – Low profile / 0.59 mm package height – Flat lead style for better RF performance • IDEAL FOR > 3 GHz OSCILLATORS • LOW NOISE, HIGH GAIN • LOW Cre • UHSO 25 GHz PROCESS PACKAGE OUTLINE M03 1.2±0.05 0.8±0.1 2 0.45 UE 1.4 ±0.1 0.45 (0.9) 0.3±0.1 3 1 0.2±0.1 DESCRIPTION NEC's NE894M03 transistor is designed for oscillator applications above 3 GHz. The NE894M03 features low voltage, low current operation, low noise, and high gain. NEC's low profile/flat lead style "M03" package is ideal for today's portable wireless applications. 0.59±0.05 +0.1 0.15 -0.05 PIN CONNECTIONS 1. Emitter 2. Base 3. Collector ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C) PART NUMBER EIAJ1 REGISTERED NUMBER PACKAGE OUTLINE SYMBOLS fT PARAMETERS AND CONDITIONS UNITS MIN TYP MAX GHz 17 20 – Insertion Power Gain at VCE = 1 V, IC = 20 mA, f = 2 GHz dB 10 12 – |NF Noise Figure at VCE = 1 V, IC = 5 mA, f = 2 GHz, ZS = ZOPT dB – 1.4 2.5 Cre Reverse Transfer Capacitance3 at VCB = 0.5 V, IE = 0 mA, f = 1 MHz pF – 0.22 0.30 ICBO Collector Cutoff Current at VCB = 5 V, IE = 0 nA – – 100 IEBO Emitter Cutoff Current at VEB = 1 V, IC = 0 nA – – 100 hFE DC Current Gain2 at VCE = 1 V, IC = 5 mA 50 – 100 |S21E|2 Gain Bandwidth at VCE = 1 V, IC = 20 mA, f = 2 GHz NE894M03 2SC5786 M03 Notes: 1. Electronic Industrial Association of Japan. 2. Pulsed measurement, pulse width ≤ 350 µs, duty cycle ≤ 2 %. 3. Collector to base capacitance when the emitter is grounded California Eastern Laboratories NE894M03 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1 (TA = 25°C) SYMBOLS PARAMETERS UNITS RATINGS VCBO Collector to Base Voltage V 9.0 VCEO Collector to Emitter Voltage V 3.0 VEBO Emitter to Base Voltage V 1.5 Collector Current mA 35 PT Total Power Dissipation mW 105 TJ Junction Temperature °C 150 TSTG Storage Temperature °C -65 to +150 IC 2 Notes: 1. Operation in excess of any one of these parameters may result in permanent damage. 2. With device mounted on 1.08 cm2 X 1.0 mm (t) glass epoxy board. TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA = 25°C) TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE REVERSE TRANSFR CAPACITANCE vs. COLLECTOR TO BASE VOLTAGE Reverse Transfer Capacitance, Cre (pF) Total Power Dissipation, Ptot (mW) 150 Mounted on Glass epoxy PCB (1.08 cm2 x 1.0 mm (t) ) 125 105 100 75 50 25 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 0.5 f = 1 MHz 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 150 0 2 4 5 10 COLLECTOR CURRENT vs. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE COLLECTOR CURRENT vs. BASE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE 40 100 VCE = 1 V 500 µA 10 Collector Current, IC (mA) Collector Current, IC (mA) 3 Collector to Base Voltage, VCB (V) Ambient Temperature, TA (°C) 1 0.1 0.01 400 µA 450 µA 350 µA 30 300 µA 250 µA 20 200 µA 150 µA 100 µA 10 0.001 IB = 50 µA 0 0.0001 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Base to Emitter Voltage, VBE (V) 1.0 0 1 2 3 4 Collector to Emitter Voltage, VCE (V) 5 NE894M03 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA = 25°C) DC CURRENT GAIN vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT DC CURRENT GAIN vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT 1000 1000 VCE = 2 V DC Current Gain, hFE DC Current Gain, hFE VCE = 1 V 100 10 10 1 0.1 24 100 10 100 10 Collector Current, IC (mA) GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT INSERTION POWER GAIN, MAG, MSG vs. FREQUENCY 40 VCE = 1 V f = 2 GHz 16 12 8 4 VCE = 1 V Ic = 20 mA 35 30 MSG MAG 25 20 15 |S21e|2 10 5 0 1 100 10 0.1 Collector Current, IC (mA) 1 10 Frequency, f (GHz) INSERTION POWER GAIN, MAG, MSG vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT INSERTION POWER GAIN, MAG, MSG vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT 20 20 VCE = 1 V f = 2 GHz 16 MSG Insertion Power Gain, |S21e|2 (dB) Maximum Available Gain, MAG (dB) Maximum Stable Gain, MSG (dB) Insertion Power Gain, |S21e|2 (dB) Maximum Available Gain, MAG (dB) Maximum Stable Gain, MSG (dB) 1 Collector Current, IC (mA) 20 0 0.1 Insertion Power Gain, |S21e|2 (dB) Maximum Available Gain, MAG (dB) Maximum Stable Gain, MSG (dB) Gain Bandwidth Product, fT (GHz) 100 MAG 12 |S21e|2 8 4 0 VCE = 2 V f = 2 GHz 16 MSG MAG 12 |S21e|2 8 4 0 1 10 Collector Current, IC (mA) 100 1 10 Collector Current, IC (mA) 100 NE894M03 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA = 25°C) INSERTION POWER GAIN, MAG, MSG vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT INSERTION POWER GAIN, MAG, MSG vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT 20 VCE = 1 V f = 4 GHz Insertion Power Gain, |S21e|2 (dB) Maximum Available Gain, MAG (dB) Maximum Stable Gain, MSG (dB) 16 12 MSG 8 |S21e|2 4 VCE = 2 V f = 4 GHz 16 12 MSG 8 |S21e|2 4 0 0 1 10 1 100 Collector Current, IC (mA) 20 5 Ga 4 16 3 12 2 8 NF Insertion Power Gain, |S21e|2 (dB) Maximum Available Gain, MAG (dB) Maximum Stable Gain, MSG (dB) Insertion Power Gain, |S21e|2 (dB) Maximum Available Gain, MAG (dB) Maximum Stable Gain, MSG (dB) 5 4 VCE = 1 V f = 1 GHz 0 1 0 100 10 16 3 12 2 8 NF 1 0 0 1 NOISE FIGURE, ASSOCIATED GAIN vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT 16 Ga 3 12 2 8 NF 4 Noise Figure, NF (dB) Noise Figure, NF (dB) 4 Associated Gain, Ga (dB) 20 5 20 4 16 Ga 3 12 2 8 NF 4 1 VCE = 2 V f = 2 GHz VCE = 1 V f = 2 GHz 0 0 Collector Current, IC (mA) 100 10 Collector Current, IC (mA) 5 10 4 VCE = 2 V f = 1 GHz NOISE FIGURE, ASSOCIATED GAIN vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT 1 20 Ga 4 Collector Current, IC (mA) 1 100 INSERTION POWER GAIN, MAG, MSG vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT INSERTION POWER GAIN, MAG, MSG vs. COLLECTOR CURRENT 1 10 Collector Current, IC (mA) 100 0 0 1 10 Collector Current, IC (mA) 100 Associated Gain, Ga (dB) Insertion Power Gain, |S21e|2 (dB) Maximum Available Gain, MAG (dB) Maximum Stable Gain, MSG (dB) 20 NE894M03 TYPICAL SCATTERING PARAMETERS (TA = 25°C) j50 +90˚ j100 j25 +45˚ +135˚ S21 S11 j10 S12 0 10 25 100 50 0 2 +180˚ 4 6 8 1 0˚ 2 S2 -j10 -135˚ -j100 -j25 -45˚ -j50 -90˚ 0.100 to 8.000 GHz by 0.100 0.100 to 8.000 GHz by 0.100 NE894M03 VC = 1 V, IC = 5 mA FREQUENCY GHz 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.700 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.500 1.600 1.800 2.000 2.200 2.400 2.500 2.600 2.800 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 5.500 6.000 6.500 7.000 7.500 8.000 S11 MAG 0.804 0.768 0.723 0.674 0.579 0.495 0.417 0.385 0.359 0.348 0.338 0.324 0.311 0.298 0.289 0.285 0.280 0.272 0.264 0.248 0.237 0.236 0.245 0.265 0.292 0.331 0.370 0.410 0.445 S21 ANG -12.45 -25.33 -37.26 -48.21 -67.93 -85.34 -105.27 -115.35 -123.36 -127.10 -130.59 -136.60 -142.01 -146.87 -151.34 -153.78 -155.92 -160.53 -164.58 -176.37 171.24 158.75 146.36 135.56 125.06 117.84 111.88 106.49 101.39 MAG 13.456 12.847 12.100 11.246 10.822 8.897 6.919 5.983 5.258 4.958 4.689 4.235 3.870 3.553 3.294 3.179 3.075 2.886 2.717 2.389 2.143 1.951 1.798 1.671 1.567 1.473 1.387 1.310 1.239 S12 ANG 168.86 157.43 147.50 139.00 127.56 115.63 103.15 96.67 91.25 88.73 86.43 82.15 78.13 74.49 71.02 69.33 67.68 64.51 61.50 54.30 47.62 41.26 35.18 29.34 23.87 18.43 13.28 8.53 4.23 MAG 0.014 0.026 0.037 0.045 0.054 0.064 0.075 0.082 0.088 0.092 0.095 0.103 0.110 0.119 0.128 0.133 0.138 0.148 0.159 0.190 0.224 0.261 0.302 0.345 0.390 0.435 0.479 0.521 0.560 S22 ANG 75.71 76.38 69.94 66.46 58.84 55.63 55.15 55.97 57.40 58.17 58.97 60.93 62.36 64.05 65.48 66.11 66.51 67.63 68.38 69.51 69.45 68.42 66.31 63.55 60.16 56.05 51.57 46.77 42.01 MAG 0.967 0.923 0.870 0.812 0.696 0.584 0.493 0.446 0.417 0.406 0.396 0.386 0.377 0.374 0.372 0.373 0.374 0.377 0.383 0.400 0.420 0.440 0.459 0.477 0.492 0.503 0.512 0.520 0.523 ANG -9.33 -17.46 -24.63 -30.66 -40.80 -48.45 -54.53 -57.88 -60.15 -61.38 -62.38 -64.26 -65.92 -67.94 -69.91 -70.77 -71.57 -73.52 -75.40 -79.74 -84.41 -90.05 -96.90 -104.52 -112.99 -122.86 -132.99 -143.02 -153.03 K MAG1 0.205 0.177 0.250 0.301 0.414 0.555 0.708 0.800 0.876 0.906 0.934 0.973 1.006 1.029 1.038 1.042 1.040 1.043 1.035 1.004 0.965 0.924 0.886 0.852 0.829 0.809 0.798 0.793 0.799 (dB) 29.83 26.94 25.19 23.96 23.00 21.42 19.64 18.65 17.76 17.32 16.92 16.15 14.96 13.72 12.90 12.53 12.25 11.64 11.17 10.64 9.82 8.74 7.75 6.85 6.04 5.30 4.62 4.00 3.45 Note: 1. Gain Calculations: MAG = |S21| |S12| (K ± K 2- 1 ). When K ≤ 1, MAG is undefined and MSG values are used. MSG = MAG = Maximum Available Gain MSG = Maximum Stable Gain 2 2 2 |S21| , K = 1 + | ∆ | - |S11| - |S22| , ∆ = S11 S22 - S21 S12 |S12| 2 |S12 S21| NE894M03 TYPICAL SCATTERING PARAMETERS (TA = 25°C) j50 +90˚ S21 j100 j25 +45˚ +135˚ S11 j10 S12 10 0 25 2 S2 50 100 0 2 +180˚ 4 6 8 1 0˚ -j10 -135˚ -j100 -j25 -45˚ -j50 -90˚ 0.100 to 8.000 GHz by 0.100 0.100 to 8.000 GHz by 0.100 NE894M03 VC = 1 V, IC = 20 mA FREQUENCY S11 S21 GHz MAG ANG MAG 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.700 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.500 1.600 1.800 2.000 2.200 2.400 2.500 2.600 2.800 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 5.500 6.000 6.500 7.000 7.500 8.000 0.471 0.411 0.354 0.310 0.280 0.253 0.238 0.232 0.224 0.221 0.218 0.213 0.208 0.199 0.193 0.191 0.187 0.181 0.174 0.162 0.154 0.155 0.165 0.184 0.209 0.244 0.280 0.318 0.354 -25.95 -47.55 -65.00 -78.61 -111.18 -128.95 -145.67 -152.85 -158.68 -161.38 -163.90 -167.93 -171.63 -175.63 -178.78 179.04 177.38 173.28 169.63 158.76 146.71 135.13 124.55 117.01 109.56 106.64 104.53 102.21 99.38 30.346 26.025 21.817 18.373 15.790 11.932 8.694 7.352 6.372 5.977 5.625 5.047 4.583 4.194 3.877 3.738 3.609 3.378 3.178 2.783 2.490 2.265 2.089 1.949 1.834 1.734 1.647 1.570 1.498 S12 S22 ANG MAG ANG MAG ANG 158.67 141.49 129.12 120.17 111.09 102.02 93.09 88.51 84.58 82.73 81.05 77.78 74.70 71.82 69.04 67.69 66.38 63.76 61.26 55.23 49.51 44.01 38.67 33.51 28.53 23.50 18.60 13.90 9.48 0.012 0.020 0.028 0.034 0.041 0.051 0.069 0.081 0.093 0.099 0.105 0.117 0.129 0.142 0.154 0.160 0.167 0.180 0.192 0.225 0.258 0.291 0.324 0.358 0.393 0.428 0.462 0.495 0.526 79.29 75.44 71.06 70.81 67.98 69.48 71.17 71.83 72.24 72.22 72.26 72.11 71.97 71.32 70.68 70.44 70.18 69.53 68.63 66.58 64.25 61.57 58.73 55.74 52.51 49.06 45.43 41.62 37.89 0.872 0.757 0.649 0.563 0.428 0.334 0.274 0.246 0.230 0.225 0.222 0.219 0.218 0.221 0.224 0.226 0.230 0.235 0.244 0.267 0.289 0.311 0.330 0.346 0.359 0.369 0.376 0.384 0.389 -17.25 -30.53 -39.26 -45.08 -58.02 -63.82 -65.91 -68.43 -69.29 -70.06 -70.43 -71.10 -71.66 -73.00 -74.14 -74.60 -75.18 -76.50 -77.71 -81.03 -84.82 -89.72 -96.17 -103.31 -111.43 -121.23 -131.20 -141.17 -150.59 K MAG1 0.360 0.470 0.591 0.684 0.790 0.900 0.965 0.993 1.010 1.015 1.020 1.023 1.026 1.028 1.028 1.027 1.024 1.021 1.018 1.005 0.990 0.975 0.959 0.942 0.929 0.914 0.902 0.891 0.885 34.13 31.13 28.95 27.33 25.90 23.66 21.00 19.59 17.76 17.06 16.42 15.41 14.50 13.68 12.99 12.68 12.40 11.85 11.36 10.51 9.85 8.92 8.09 7.35 6.69 6.08 5.52 5.01 4.54 (dB) Note: 1. Gain Calculations: MAG = |S21| |S12| (K ± K 2- 1 ). When K ≤ 1, MAG is undefined and MSG values are used. MSG = MAG = Maximum Available Gain MSG = Maximum Stable Gain 2 2 2 |S21| , K = 1 + | ∆ | - |S11| - |S22| , ∆ = S11 S22 - S21 S12 |S12| 2 |S12 S21| NE894M03 TYPICAL SCATTERING PARAMETERS (TA = 25°C) j50 +90˚ S21 j100 j25 +45˚ +135˚ S11 j10 S12 0 10 25 50 100 2 +180˚ 0 4 6 8 1 0˚ 2 S2 -j10 -135˚ -45˚ -j100 -j25 -j50 -90˚ 0.100 to 8.000 GHz by 0.100 0.100 to 8.000 GHz by 0.100 NE894M03 VC = 2 V, IC = 10 mA FREQUENCY GHz 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.700 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.500 1.600 1.800 2.000 2.200 2.400 2.500 2.600 2.800 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 5.500 6.000 6.500 7.000 7.500 8.000 S21 S11 MAG 0.676 0.625 0.564 0.503 0.411 0.340 0.282 0.260 0.240 0.232 0.225 0.215 0.205 0.193 0.185 0.181 0.177 0.169 0.160 0.144 0.130 0.126 0.133 0.151 0.176 0.216 0.258 0.302 0.344 ANG -15.93 -31.00 -43.98 -55.03 -77.55 -94.08 -112.43 -121.15 -128.06 -131.34 -134.30 -139.26 -143.73 -147.60 -151.09 -153.43 -155.06 -159.20 -162.54 -173.30 173.99 160.13 146.05 134.79 123.99 118.84 115.06 111.27 107.28 MAG 21.954 20.217 18.188 16.169 14.778 11.612 8.695 7.418 6.463 6.073 5.726 5.147 4.682 4.287 3.965 3.824 3.693 3.458 3.251 2.847 2.547 2.316 2.136 1.992 1.875 1.774 1.685 1.603 1.528 S12 ANG 164.82 151.06 139.76 130.65 120.09 109.37 98.72 93.31 88.76 86.65 84.73 81.08 77.65 74.50 71.49 70.02 68.61 65.81 63.14 56.77 50.75 44.99 39.39 33.98 28.75 23.41 18.19 13.14 8.36 MAG 0.012 0.020 0.028 0.035 0.041 0.050 0.064 0.073 0.081 0.087 0.091 0.101 0.111 0.121 0.132 0.137 0.143 0.154 0.166 0.195 0.227 0.261 0.297 0.334 0.373 0.414 0.456 0.497 0.535 S22 ANG 76.68 74.50 71.35 67.71 64.03 63.98 66.11 67.44 68.71 69.06 69.76 70.63 71.10 71.60 71.91 71.98 72.07 72.04 71.89 71.18 69.98 68.18 65.94 63.32 60.42 56.87 52.96 48.76 44.54 MAG 0.940 0.872 0.794 0.721 0.589 0.481 0.407 0.370 0.349 0.342 0.336 0.331 0.327 0.329 0.331 0.332 0.335 0.340 0.348 0.369 0.391 0.414 0.434 0.451 0.465 0.476 0.484 0.491 0.494 ANG -11.43 -21.02 -28.45 -34.01 -43.87 -49.19 -51.87 -53.78 -54.74 -55.53 -55.99 -57.14 -58.09 -59.84 -61.37 -62.06 -62.79 -64.51 -66.18 -70.18 -74.60 -79.87 -86.36 -93.48 -101.40 -110.72 -120.36 -130.15 -139.81 K MAG1 0.263 0.312 0.397 0.492 0.609 0.756 0.873 0.929 0.970 0.982 0.995 1.006 1.017 1.022 1.023 1.022 1.020 1.015 1.008 0.986 0.961 0.934 0.906 0.880 0.860 0.838 0.820 0.808 0.803 (dB) 32.68 29.96 28.13 26.66 25.55 23.64 21.36 20.10 18.99 18.46 17.98 16.59 15.46 14.56 13.86 13.55 13.26 12.76 12.36 11.63 10.49 9.49 8.57 7.76 7.01 6.32 5.68 5.09 4.55 Note: 1. Gain Calculations: MAG = |S21| |S12| (K ± K 2- 1 ). When K ≤ 1, MAG is undefined and MSG values are used. MSG = MAG = Maximum Available Gain MSG = Maximum Stable Gain 2 2 2 |S21| , K = 1 + | ∆ | - |S11| - |S22| , ∆ = S11 S22 - S21 S12 |S12| 2 |S12 S21| NE894M03 NONLINEAR MODEL SCHEMATIC CCBPKG 0.35 pF CCB 0.12 pF LBPKG LB 0.55 nH 0.01 nH Base LCPKG 0.60 nH Collector CCE Q1 0.18 pF LE 0.01 nH CCEPKG 0.07 pF LEPKG 0.95 nH CBEPKG 0.005 pF Emitter BJT NONLINEAR MODEL PARAMETERS(1) Parameters Q1 Parameters Q1 IS 100e-18 MJC 0.76 BF 121.3 XCJC 0.5 NF 1.00 CJS 0 VAF 25 VJS 0.75 IKF 293e-3 MJS 0 ISE 50e-15 FC 0.5 NE 2.111 TF 6.5e-12 BR 30 XTF 0.1 NR 1.0 VTF 10 VAR 2.105 ITF 0.5 IKR 457e-3 PTF 20 ISC 1.155e-15 TR 0 NC 1.288 EG 1.11 RE 1.5 XTB 0 RB 3.0 XTI 3 RBM 1.0 KF* 0 IRB 759e-6 AF* 1 RC 4.0 CJE 0.6e-12 VJE 1.049 MJE 0.226 CJC 83e-15 VJC 0.89 ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS Parameters CCB CCE LB LE CCBPKG CBEPKG CCEPKG LBPKG LCPKG LEPKG NE894M03 0.12 pF 0.18 pF 0.01 nH 0.01 nH 0.35 pF 0.005 pF 0.07 pF 0.55 nH 0.60 nH 0.95 nH AF and KF are 1/f noise parameters and are bias dependent. The appropriate values for the 1/f noise parameters (AF and KF) shall be chosen from the table below, according to the desired current range. IC = 5 mA IC = 10 mA IC = 15 mA AF 1.352 2.17 2.19 KF 71.23e-15 231.3e-12 268.9e-12 For a better understanding on AF and KF parameters, please refer to AN1026. MODEL TEST CONDITIONS Frequency: 0.1 to 6 GHz Bias: VCE = 1.5 V, IC = 1 mA to 9 mA Date: 09/2003 (1) Gummel-Poon Model Life Support Applications These NEC products are not intended for use in life support devices, appliances, or systems where the malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. The customers of CEL using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify CEL for all damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 09/02/2003 A Business Partner of NEC Compound Semiconductor Devices, Ltd. 3-97