EM19110 EM19110 10-BIT 5 MSPS CONVERTER 510-BIT MSPS A/D A/D CONVERTER GENERAL DESCRIPTION EM19110 is a 10-bit, 5 MHZ CMOS A/D converter for high speed and high resolution use. The 2-step parallel structures accompanying with an average technique that external generated reference voltage, the users can tune transfer curve to meet their application. FEATURES • • • • • • • • 5 MSPS maximum conversion speed High resolution up to 10 bit Built-in sampling and hold circuit Internal self-bias reference voltage 115 mW low power dissipation at 5MSPS +5V single power supply Available in 24 pin SOP Series EM19110M for 300 mil SOP APPLICATION Precision scanner, digital cellular phone and a wide range of fields where high speed and high resolution A/D conversion is required in the digital communication. PIN ASSIGNMENT EM19110 OE D0(LSB) D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9(MSB) CLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 DVSS VRB VRBS AR1 AVSS VIN AVDD VR2 VR3 VRT VRTS DVDD 5.26.1997 1 EM19110 10-BIT 5 MSPS A/D CONVERTER FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 24 DVSS 2 23 VRB D1 3 22 VRBS D2 4 21 VR1 D3 5 20 AVSS 19 VIN 18 AVDD 17 VR2 16 VR3 15 VRT 14 VRTS 13 DVDD /OE 1 D0 Ladder resistors Fine encoder Fine Comparators with S/ H (6bit) Error D4 6 correction and D5 7 Fine encoder data Fine Comparators with S/ H (6bit) latches D6 8 D7 9 Coarse encoder D8 10 Coarse Comparators with S/ H (4bit) D9 11 CLK 12 Clock center PIN DESCRIPTIONS Symbol OE D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 CLK DVDD VRTS VRT VR3 VR2 AVDD VIN AVSS VR-1 VRBS VRB DVSS Function Output enable Data output bit 0 (LSB) Data output bit 1 Data output bit 2 Data output bit 3 Data output bit 4 Data output bit 5 Data output bit 6 Data output bit 7 Data output bit 8 Data output bit 9 (MSB) Clock input Digital power supply Top internal reference voltage Top reference voltaget Tap-3 reference voltage Tap-2 reference voltage Analog power supply Analog input voltage Analog ground Tap-1 reference voltage Bottom internal reference voltage Bottom reference voltage Digital ground * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 5.26.1997 2 EM19110 10-BIT 5 MSPS A/D CONVERTER ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA=25°C) Items Supply voltage Analog input voltage Reference input voltage Operating temperature Sym. Rating VDD VIN VRT,VRB TOPR 7 VSS to VDD VSS to VDD -20 to 65 Unit V V V °C (FC=5MPS,AVDD=DVDD=5V,VRB=1.0V,V RT=4.0V,Ta=25°C) Parameter Sym. Maximum Conversion Speed FC Supply current IDD Reference pin current I REF Analog input bandwidth BW Analog input capacitance CIN Reference resistance RREF Differential reference voltage VRT-VRB Internal bias reference voltage VRB VRT-VRB Digital input voltage VIH VIL Digital input current IIH IIL Digital output current IOH I OL Digital output current IOZH Output data delay Integral nonlinearity Differential nonlinearity Aperture jitter Sampling delay Conditions FC=5MSPS External bias AVSS≤VRB ≤VRT ≤AVDD Internal bias short VRB and VRBS Internal bias short VRT and VRTS VDD=max. OE=VSS, VDD=min. OE=VDD TDL EL ED taj tds * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. VIH=VDD VIL=0V VOH=VDD-0.5V VOL=0.4V VOH=VDD VOL=0V Min. Typ. Max. Unit 5 8 MSPS 23 28 mA 7.5 8.5 9.4 mA 1 MHz 5 pF 320 355 400 Ω 1.0 VDD 0.95 1.0 1.05 V 2.9 3.0 3.1 4.0 V 1.0 5 µA 5 -1.1 V 3.7 V 16 V 16 V 20 30 ns ±2.0 LSB ±1.0 LSB 50 ps 4 ns 5.26.1997 3 EM19110 10-BIT 5 MSPS A/D CONVERTER TIMING DIAGRAM Clock Analog input N N+4 N+1 N+2 Data output N-3 N-2 N-1 N+3 N N+1 Application Note 1. AVDD ,DVDD ,VSS To reduce noise effects, separate the analog and digital systems close to the device. For both the digital and analog VDD pins, use a ceramic capacitor of about 0.1uF set as close as possible to the pin to bypass to the respective GND’s. 2. Signal input Vi Compared with the flash type A/D converter, the input capacitance of the analog input is rather small. However it is necessary to conduct the drive with an amplifier featuring sufficient band and drive capability. When driving with an amplifier of low output impedance, parasite oscillation may occur. That may be prevented by inserting a resistance of about 100( in series between the amplifier output and A/D input. 3. Clock input The clock line wiring should be as short as possible also, to avoid any interference with other signals, separate it from other circuits. 4. Reference voltage Voltage between VRT to VRB is compatible with the dynamic range of the analog input. Bypassing VRT and VRB pins to GND, by means of a capacitor about 0.1uF, stable characteristics are obtained. By shorting VRT and VRTS, VRB and VRBS, the self bias function that generates VRT=4.0V and VRB=1.0V, is activated. Also, the users can setup external reference voltage by just connecting VRT and VRB to desired DC voltage under spec. 5. Clock timing * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 5.26.1997 4 EM19110 10-BIT 5 MSPS A/D CONVERTER Analog input is sampled with the falling edge of CLK and output as digital data with a delay of 2.5 clocks and with the following rising edge. The delay from the clock rising edge to the data output is the output data delay about 20ns. 6. /OE By connecting /OE to GND output mode is obtained. By connecting to VDD high impedance is obtained. 7. About latch up It is necessary that AVDD and DVDD pins be the common source of power supply. This is to avoid latch up due to the voltage difference between AVDD and DVDD pins when power is ON. 8. Tap reference voltage Tap reference voltage VR1 thru VR3 connect to eighth point along the reference ladder; VR1 is 1/4th up from VRB, VR2 is 2/4th up from VRB, VR3 is 3/4th up from VRB. These pins connecting 0.1uF capacitor to VSS can stabilize the transfer characteristic. By connecting these pins to voltage sources, the piece wise linear transfer curve can be attained. * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 5.26.1997 5 APPLICATION CIRCUIT * This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 5V R1 1k R2 1k U1A Q1 U2A CLOCK IN C6 U1B 0.1u Q2 R3 500 C2 0.1u R4 C4 0.1u R5 5V C1 10u C3 10u U1C Vi R6 C5 --- Analog GND --- Digital GND 0.1u 5V U3 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DVDD VRTS VRT VR3 VR2 AVDD VIN AVSS VR1 VRBS VRB DVSS CLK D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 /OE 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 D9(MSB) D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0(LSB) EM19110 6 EM19110 5.26.1997 10-BIT 5 MSPS A/D CONVERTER R7 CLK