HD74CDCV857 2.5-V Phase-lock Loop Clock Driver ADE-205-335C (Z) Preliminary 4th Edition March 2000 Description The HD74CDCV857 is a high-performance, low-skew, low-jitter, phase locked loop clock driver. It is specifically designed for use with DDR (Double Data Rate) synchronous DRAMs. Features • Supports 60 MHz to 200 MHz operation range • Distributes one differential clock input pair to ten differential clock outputs pairs • Supports spread spectrum clock requirements meeting the PC100 SDRAM registered DIMM specification • External feedback pins (FBIN, FBIN) are used to synchronize the outputs to the clock input • Supports 2.5V analog supply voltage (AVCC), and 2.5 V VDDQ • No external RC network required • Sleep mode detection • 48pin TSSOP (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) HD74CDCV857 Function Table Inputs : Outputs : PLL AV CC PWRDWN CLK CLK : Y Y FBOUT FBOUT GND H L H : L H L H : Bypassed / off *1 GND H H L : H L H L : Bypassed / off *1 X L L H : Z Z Z Z : off X L H L : Z Z Z Z : off 2.5 V H L H : H L H L : on 2.5 V H H L : H L H L : on 2.5 V X 0 MHz 0 MHz : Z Z Z Z : off H: L: X: Z: Note: 2 High level Low level Don’t care High impedance 1. Bypasse mode is used for Hitachi test mode. HD74CDCV857 Pin Arrangement 48 GND GND 1 Y0 2 47 Y5 Y0 3 46 Y5 V DDQ 4 45 V DDQ Y1 5 44 Y6 Y1 6 43 Y6 GND 7 42 GND GND 8 41 GND Y2 9 40 Y7 Y2 10 39 Y7 V DDQ 11 38 V DDQ V DDQ 12 37 PWRDWN CLK 13 36 FBIN CLK 14 35 FBIN V DDQ 15 34 V DDQ AV CC 16 33 FBOUT AGND 17 32 FBOUT 31 GND GND 18 Y3 19 30 Y8 Y3 20 29 Y8 V DDQ 21 28 V DDQ Y4 22 27 Y9 Y4 23 26 Y9 GND 24 25 GND (Top view) 3 HD74CDCV857 Pin Function Pin name No. Type Description AGND 17 Ground Analog ground. AGND provides the ground reference for the analog circuitry. AVCC 16 Power Analog power supply. AVCC provides the power reference for the analog circuitry. In addition, AV CC can be used to bypass the PLL for test purposes. When AVCC is strapped to ground, PLL is bypassed and CLK is buffered directly to the device outputs. This bypass mode is used for Hitachi test. CLK, CLK 13, 14 I Clock input. CLK provides the clock signal to be distributed by the HD74CDCV857 clock driver. CLK is used to provide the reference signal to the integrated PLL that generates the clock output signals. CLK must have a fixed frequency and fixed phase for the PLL to obtain phase lock. Once the circuit is powered up and a valid CLK signal is applied, a stabilization time is required for the PLL to phase lock the feedback signal to its reference signal. Differential input FBIN, FBIN 35, 36 I Differential input FBOUT, FBOUT 32, 33 O Differential output Feedback input. FBIN provides the feedback signal to the internal PLL. FBIN must be hard-wired to FBOUT to complete the PLL. The integrated PLL synchronizes CLK and FBIN so that there is nominally zero phase error between CLK and FBIN. Feedback output. FBOUT is dedicated for external feedback. It switches at the same frequency as CLK. When externally wired to FBIN, FBOUT completes the feedback loop of the PLL. PWRDWN 37 I Output bank enable. PWRDWN is the output enable for all outputs. When PWRDWN is low, VCO will stop and all outputs are disabled to a high impedance state. When PWRDWN will be returned high, PLL will re-synchroniz to CLK frequency and all outputs are enabled. GND 1, 7, 8, 18, 24, 25, 31, 41, 42, 48 Ground Ground VDDQ 4, 11, 12, 15, 21, 28, 34, 38, 45 Power Power supply Y 3, 5, 10, 20, O 22, 27, 29, Differential 39, 44, 46 output Clock outputs. These outputs provide low-skew copies of CLK. Y 2, 6, 9, 19, 23, 26, 30, 40, 43, 47 Clock outputs. These outputs provide low-skew copies of CLK. 4 O Differential output HD74CDCV857 Logic Diagram PWRDWN AVCC CLK CLK 3 2 37 16 Y0 Powerdown and Test Logic 13 14 PLL FBIN FBIN Y0 36 35 5 6 Y1 10 9 Y2 20 19 Y3 22 23 Y4 46 47 Y5 44 43 Y6 39 40 Y7 29 30 Y8 27 26 Y9 32 33 FBOUT Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 FBOUT Note: All inputs and outputs are associated with VDDQ = 2.5 V. 5 HD74CDCV857 Absolute Maximum Ratings Item Symbol Ratings Unit Supply voltage VDDQ –0.5 to 3.6 V VI –0.5 to VDDQ+0.5 V VO –0.5 to VDDQ +0.5 V Input clamp current I IK –50 mA VI < 0 Output clamp current I OK –50 mA VO < 0 Continuous output current IO ±50 mA VO = 0 to VDDQ Supply current through each V DDQ or GND I VDDQ or IGND ±100 mA Maximum power dissipation at Ta = 55°C (in still air) 0.7 W –65 to +150 °C Input voltage Output voltage *1 Storage temperature Notes: 6 Tstg Conditions Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 1. The input and output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp current ratings are observed. HD74CDCV857 Recommended Operating Conditions Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions Supply voltage AVCC 2.3 2.5 2.7 V VDDQ 2.3 2.5 2.7 V –0.3 — VDDQ+0.3 V All pins VIHG 1.7 — VDDQ+0.3 V PWRDWN input pin VILG –0.3 — 0.7 V PWRDWN input pin VID 0.36 — VDDQ+0.6 V VIX VOX 0.5×VDDQ –0.20 — 0.5×VDDQ +0.20 V I OH — — –12 mA I OL — — 12 Input slew rate SR 1 — 4 V/ns 20% – 80% Operating temperature Ta 0 — 70 °C Output supply voltage DC input signal voltage *1 High level input voltage Low level input voltage Differential input signal voltage Differential cross point voltage Output current Notes: *2 *3 Inputs pins must be prevent from floating. Feedback inputs (FBIN, FBIN) may float when the device is in low power mode. 1. DC input signal voltage specifies the allowable dc execution of differential input. 2. Differential cross point voltage is expected to track variations of VDDQ and is the voltage at which the differential signals must be crossing. (See figure1-1) CLK VID CLK Crossing point Figure 1 Differential input levels 7 HD74CDCV857 Electrical Characteristics Min Typ *1 Max Unit Test Conditions VIK Input clamp CLK, CLK voltage FBIN, FBIN, G — — –1.2 V I I = –18 mA, VDDQ = 2.3 V Output voltage VCC–0.2 — — V I OH = –100 µA, VCC = 2.3 to 2.7 V 1.7 — — I OH = –12 mA, VCC = 2.3 V — — 0.2 I OL = 100 µA, VCC = 2.3 to 2.7 V — — 0.6 I OL = 12 mA, VCC = 2.3 V Item Symbol VOH VOL Input current II — — ±10 µA VI = 0 V to 2.7 V, VDDQ = 2.7 V Input capacitance CI 2.5 — 3.5 pF CLK and CLK, FBIN and FBIN Delta input capacitance CDI –0.25 — 0.25 pF CLK and CLK, FBIN and FBIN Supply current DICC — 250 TBD mA AI CC — 9 TBD I CCpd — — 100 Supply current in power down mode Note: 8 µA 1. For conditions shown as Min or Max, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions. HD74CDCV857 Switching Characteristics Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions Notes Period jitter t PER –75 — 75 ps See figure 6, 9 7, 8 Half period jitter t HPER –100 — 100 ps See figure 7, 9 8 Cycle to cycle jitter t CC –75 — 75 ps See figure 5, 9 Static phase error t SPE –50 — 50 ps See figure 3, 9 Output clock skew t sk — — 100 ps See figure 4, 9 Operating clock frequency f CLK(O) 60 — 200 MHz See figure 9 1, 2 Application clock frequency f CLK(A) 95 133 170 MHz See figure 9 1, 3 Slew rate t SL 1.0 — 2.0 V/ns See figure 9 20% – 80% PLL stabilization time t STAB — — 0.1 ms 6 See figure 9 4, 5 Notes: 1. The PLL must be able to handle spread spectrum induced skew (the specification for this frequency modulation can be found in the latest Intel PC100 Registered DIMM specification) 2. Operating clock frequency indicates a range over which the PLL must be able to lock, but in which it is not required to meet the other timing parameters. 3. Application clock frequency indicates a range over which the PLL must meet all timing parameters. 4 Assumes equal wire length and loading on the clock output and feedback path. 5. Static phase error does not include jitter. 6. Stabilization time is the time required for the integrated PLL circuit to obtain phase lock of its feedback signal to its reference signal after power up. 7. Period jitter defines the largest variation in clock period, around anominal clock period. 8. Period jitter and half period jitter are independent from each other. 9 HD74CDCV857 Differential clock outputs are directly terminated by a 120 Ω resistor. Figure 2 is typical usage conditions of outputs load. V DDQ V DDQ Device under OUT test RT = 120 Ω C = 14 pF OUT C = 14 pF Figure 2 Differential signal using direct termination resistor CLKIN CLKIN FBIN FBIN tSPE Figure 3 Static phase error 10 HD74CDCV857 FBOUT FBOUT Yx Yx tsk Yx Yx Yx' Yx' tsk Figure 4 Output skew 11 HD74CDCV857 Yx, FBOUT Yx, FBOUT t cycle n t cycle n+1 t cc = t cycle n – t cycle n+1 Figure 5 Cycle to cycle jitter Yx, FBOUT Yx, FBOUT t cycle n Yx, FBOUT Yx, FBOUT 1 fo t PER = t cycle n – 1 fo Figure 6 Period jitter Yx, FBOUT Yx, FBOUT t half period n t half period n+1 Yx, FBOUT Yx, FBOUT 1 fo t HPER = t half period n – 1 2*fo Figure 7 Half period jitter 12 HD74CDCV857 Yx, FBOUT Yx, FBOUT t half cycle n t half cycle n+1 t HCC = t half cycle n – t half cycle n+1 Figure 8 Half cycle to cycle jitter V DDQ V DDQ /2 AVCC AVCC /2 Device under OUT test OUT AGND GND RT = 10 Ω Z = 60 Ω C= 14 pF –V DDQ /2 Z = 60 Ω –V DDQ /2 V DDQ V DDQ AVCC AV CC Device under OUT test Oscillo scope RT = 10 Ω C= 14 pF –V DDQ /2 RT = 50 Ω Z = 50 Ω RT = 50 Ω Z = 60 Ω RT = 120 Ω OUT Z = 50 Ω Z = 60 Ω AGND GND C= 14 pF C= 14 pF Figure 9 Output load test circuit 13 HD74CDCV857 Package Dimensions Unit : mm +0.3 12.50 –0.1 25 6.10 +0.3 –0.1 48 0.20 +0.1 –0.05 0.50 24 0.15 ± 0.05 1 0.08 M 14 0.05 Min 0.10 1.20 max 0.65 Max 8.10 ± 0.3 10° Max 0.50 ± 0.1 Hitachi code EIAJ code JEDEC code TTP-48DC — — HD74CDCV857 Cautions 1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document. Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party’s rights, including intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document. 2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use. 3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However, contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation, traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support. 4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as failsafes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product. 5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant. 6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without written approval from Hitachi. 7. Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor products. Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits. 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