INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 Micro-Power, Zerø-Drift, Rail-to-Rail Out Instrumentation Amplifier Check for Samples: INA333-HT FEATURES 1 • 2 SUPPORTS EXTREME TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • APPLICATIONS • • Controlled Baseline One Assembly/Test Site One Fabrication Site Available in Extreme (–55°C/210°C) Temperature Range (1) Extended Product Life Cycle Extended Product-Change Notification Product Traceability Texas Instruments' high temperature products utilize highly optimized silicon (die) solutions with design and process enhancements to maximize performance over extended temperatures. 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 • • • • • • • • Low Offset Voltage: 25 mV (max at 25°C), G ≥ 100 Low Drift: 0.2 mV/°C, G ≥ 1000 Low Noise: 55 nV/√Hz, G ≥ 100 High CMRR: 100 dB (min at 25°C), G ≥ 10 Supply Range: +1.8 V to +5.5 V Input Voltage: (V–) +0.1 V to (V+) –0.1 V Output Range: (V–) +0.05 V to (V+) –0.05V Low Quiescent Current: 198 mA RFI Filtered Inputs Down-Hole Drilling High Temperature Environments (1) Custom temperature ranges available DESCRIPTION The INA333 is a low-power, precision instrumentation amplifier offering excellent accuracy. The versatile 3-op amp design, small size, and low power make it ideal for a wide range of portable applications. A single external resistor sets any gain from 1 to 1000. The INA333 is designed to use an industry-standard gain equation: G = 1 + (100kΩ/RG). The INA333 provides very low offset voltage (25 mV at 25°C, G ≥ 100), excellent offset voltage drift (0.2 mV/°C, G ≥ 100), and high common-mode rejection (100 dB at 25°C, G ≥ 10). It operates with power supplies as low as 1.8 V (±0.9V), and quiescent current is only 50 mA—ideal for battery-operated systems. Using autocalibration techniques to ensure excellent precision over the extended industrial temperature range, the INA333 also offers exceptionally low noise density (55 nV/√Hz) that extends down to dc. The INA333 is is specified over the TA = –55°C to +210°C temperature range. 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com V+ 7 VIN- 2 RFI Filtered Inputs 150kW 150kW A1 RFI Filtered Inputs 1 50kW 6 A3 RG VOUT 50kW 8 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 RFI Filtered Inputs VIN+ 150kW 150kW 5 A2 3 REF RFI Filtered Inputs INA333 4 V- G=1+ 100kW RG This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) TA PACKAGE (2) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER KGD INA333SKGD1 NA JD INA333SJD INA333SJD HKJ INA333SHKJ INA333SHKJ –55°C to 210°C (1) (2) TOP-SIDE MARKING For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. Package drawings, standard packaging quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/packaging. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Supply voltage Analog input voltage range (2) INA333 UNIT +7 V (V–) – 0.3 to (V+) + 0.3 Output short-circuit (3) V Continuous Operating temperature range, TA –55 to +210 °C Storage temperature range, TSTG –65 to +210 °C +210 °C Human body model (HBM) 4000 V Charged device model (CDM) 1000 V Machine model (MM) 200 V Junction temperature, TJ ESD rating (1) (2) (3) 2 Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.3V beyond the supply rails should be current limited to 10mA or less. Short-circuit to ground. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 PIN CONFIGURATIONS JD OR HKJ PACKAGE MSOP-8 (TOP VIEW) RG 1 8 RG VIN- 2 7 V+ VIN+ 3 6 VOUT V- 4 5 REF 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 INA333 BARE DIE INFORMATION DIE THICKNESS BACKSIDE FINISH BACKSIDE POTENTIAL BOND PAD METALLIZATION COMPOSITION 15 mils. Silicon with backgrind V- Al-Si-Cu (0.5%) Origin a c b d Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT 3 SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com Table 1. Bond Pad Coordinates in Microns DISCRIPTION PAD NUMBER a b c d 1680.8 RG 1 250 1604.8 326 VIN- 2 21.2 1300 97.2 1376 VIN+ 3 21.2 978.5 97.2 1054.5 NC 4 21.2 748.65 97.2 824.65 V- 5 31.3 300 107.3 376 REF 6 1072.15 21.2 1148.15 97.2 VOUT 7 1299.8 216.2 1375.8 292.2 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 V+ 8 1289.7 700 1365.7 776 RG 9 1071 1604.8 1147 1680.8 RG RG VIN- VIN+ NC V+ V- VOUT REF 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR JD PACKAGE over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS qJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (1) qJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance qJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance (1) TYP MAX UNIT 64.9 No airflow 83.4 High-K board without underfill 27.9 °C/W 6.49 °C/W °C/W The intent of qJA specification is solely for a thermal performance comparison of one package to another in a standardized environment. This methodolgy is not meant to and will not predict the performance of a package in an application-specific environment. JED51-7, high effective thermal conductivity test board for leaded surface mount packages. 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 (2) MIN High-K board (2), no airflow THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR HKJ PACKAGE over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX Junction-to-case thermal resistance (to bottom of case) qJC 5.7 Junction-to-case thermal resistance (to top of case lid - as if formed dead bug) 13.7 UNIT °C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +1.8 V to +5.5 V At TA = +25°C, RL = 10kΩ, VREF = VS/2, and G = 1, unless otherwise noted. TA = –55°C to +125°C PARAMETER INPUT (1) Offset voltage, RTI (2) TEST CONDITIONS MIN VOSI MAX ±10 ±25/G ±25 ±75/G ±15 mV ±0.1 ±0.5/G (3) 0.2 (4) (5) mV/°C ±5 ±15/G 2.5 (4) mV/V vs Temperature vs Power supply PSR 1.8 V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5 V ±1 ±5/G Long-term stability See note Turn-on time to specified VOSI Impedance Differential Common-mode Common-mode voltage range Common-mode rejection G=1 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 TA = +210°C TYP MIN TYP MAX UNIT (6) See Typical characteristics See Typical characteristics ZIN 100 || 3 100 || 3 GΩ || pF ZIN 100 || 3 100 || 3 GΩ || pF VCM CMR VO = 0 V (V–) + 0.1 (V+) – 0.1 (V–) + 0.1 (V+) – 0.1 V V DC to 60 Hz VCM = (V–) + 0.1 V to (V+) – 0.1 V 80 90 dB VCM = (V–) + 0.1 V to (V+) – 0.1 V 100 110 dB VCM = (V–) + 0.1 V to (V+) – 0.1 V 100 115 110 dB VCM = (V–) + 0.1 V to (V+) – 0.1 V 100 115 113 dB INPUT BIAS CURRENT Input bias current IB vs Temperature Input offset current IOS vs Temperature (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ±70 ±200 See Typical Characteristic curve ±50 ±1260 ±2044 pA/°C See Typical Characteristic curve pA/°C ±200 See Typical Characteristic curve pA See Typical Characteristic curve pA Total VOS, Referred-to-input = (VOSI) + (VOSO/G). RTI = Referred-to-input. Temperature drift is measured from –55°C to +125°C. G = 1000 Temperature drift is measured from 125°C to +210°C. 300-hour life test at +150°C demonstrated randomly distributed variation of approximately 1 mV. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT 5 SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +1.8 V to +5.5 V (continued) At TA = +25°C, RL = 10kΩ, VREF = VS/2, and G = 1, unless otherwise noted. TA = –55°C to +125°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP TA = +210°C MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE Input voltage noise eNI G = 100, RS = 0 Ω 42 63 nV/√Hz f = 100 Hz 40 70 nV/√Hz f = 1 kHz 50 55 nV/√Hz f = 0.1Hz to 10 Hz 2 6 mVPP 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 f = 10 Hz Input current noise f = 10Hz iN f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz GAIN Gain equation G G=1 G = 10 G = 100 G = 1000 fA/√Hz 2 pAPP 1 + (100kΩ/RG) Range of gain (7) Gain error 100 1 1 + (100kΩ/RG) 1000 100 V/V 1000 V/V VS = 5.5 V, (V–) + 100mV ≤ VO ≤ (V+) – 100mV ±0.02 ±0.1 ±0.05 ±0.5 % ±0.01 ±0.5 ±1.3 % ±0.43 ±1.15 ±1.7 % % GAIN (continued) Gain vs Temperature G=1 G > 1 (8) Gain nonlinearity VS = 5.5 V, (V–) + 100mV ≤ VO ≤ (V+) – 100mV G = 1 to 1000 RL = 10 kΩ OUTPUT Output voltage swing from rail (9) VS = 5.5 V, RL = 10 kΩ Capacitive load drive Short-circuit current FREQUENCY RESPONSE ISC Continuous to common ±1 ±5 ppm/°C ±15 ±50 ppm/°C 10 See note 10 (9) 50 ppm 185 mV 500 500 pF –55, +5 –36, +1 mA Bandwidth, –3dB Range of gain (7) G=1 150 G = 10 35 G = 100 G = 1000 Slew rate G=1 SR 3.1 kHz 350 300 Hz 0.16 0.25 V/ms 0.06 0.04 V/ms tS G=1 VSTEP = 4 V 35 32 ms G = 100 VSTEP = 4 V 240 326 ms Settling time to 0.001% (7) (8) (9) 6 kHz 3.5 VS = 5 V, VO = 4 V Step G = 100 Settling time to 0.01% kHz tS Not recommend gain < 100 for 210°C application. Does not include effects of external resistor RG. See Typical Characteristics curve, Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Figure 31). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +1.8 V to +5.5 V (continued) At TA = +25°C, RL = 10kΩ, VREF = VS/2, and G = 1, unless otherwise noted. TA = –55°C to +125°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP TA = +210°C MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT G=1 VSTEP = 4 V 60 55 ms G = 100 VSTEP = 4 V 500 530 ms 50% overdrive 52 28 ms Overload recovery REFERENCE INPUT RIN 300 Voltage range 300 V– V+ kΩ V– 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 V+ V V POWER SUPPLY Voltage range Single Dual +1.8 ±0.9 Quiescent current IQ VIN = VS/2 50 +5.5 +1.8 +5.5 ±2.75 ±0.9 ±2.75 75 vs Temperature 80 198 V mA 345 mA TEMPERATURE RANGE Specified temperature range –55 +125 –55 +210 °C Operating temperature range –55 +125 –55 +210 °C 1000000 Estimated Life (Hours) 100000 10000 1000 Electromigration Fail Mode 100 10 1 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 Continous TJ (°C) Notes 1. See datasheet for absolute maximum and minimum recommended operating conditions. 2. Silicon operating life design goal is 10 years at 105°C junction temperature (does not include package interconnect life). Figure 1. INA333SKGD1 Operating Life Derating Chart Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT 7 SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, RL = 10kΩ, VREF = midsupply, and G = 1, unless otherwise noted. INPUT VOLTAGE OFFSET DRIFT (–40°C to +125°C) INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE VS = 5.5V -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 Population -25.0 -22.5 -20.0 -17.5 -15.0 -12.5 -10.0 -7.5 -5.0 -2.5 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 Population VS = 5.5V Input Offset Voltage (mV) Input Voltage Offset Drift (mV/°C) Figure 2. Figure 3. INPUT VOLTAGE OFFSET DRIFT (125°C to +210°C) OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE VS = 5.5V -75.0 -67.5 -60.0 -52.5 -45.0 -37.5 -30.0 -22.5 -15.0 -7.5 0 7.5 15.0 22.5 30.0 37.5 45.0 52.5 60.0 67.5 75.0 0.75 0.80 0.65 0.70 0.55 0.60 0.45 0.50 0.35 0.40 0.25 0.30 0.15 0.20 0.05 0.10 0.00 Population Population Vs = 5.5V Gain = 1000 Output Offset Voltage (mV) Input Voltage Offset Drift (µV/°C) Figure 4. 8 Figure 5. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, RL = 10kΩ, VREF = midsupply, and G = 1, unless otherwise noted. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OFFSET DRIFT (–40°C to +125°C) OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 0 VS = 5.5V VS = 1.8V -5 -10 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 VOS (mV) Population VS = 5V -15 -20 -0.50 -0.45 -0.40 -0.35 -0.30 -0.25 -0.20 -0.15 -0.10 -0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 -25 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VCM (V) Output Voltage Offset Drift (mV/°C) Figure 6. Figure 7. 0.1Hz TO 10Hz NOISE 0.1Hz TO 10Hz NOISE Gain = 100 Noise (1mV/div) Noise (0.5mV/div) Gain = 1 Time (1s/div) Time (1s/div) Figure 8. Figure 9. SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY NONLINEARITY ERROR 0.012 Output Noise 100 100 Current Noise Input Noise 10 10 Total Input-Referred Noise = 2 (Input Noise) + (Output Noise) 2 G 1 1 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency (Hz) 1k 10k DC Output Nonlinearity Error (%FSR) 1000 Current Noise Density (fA/ÖHz) Voltage Noise Density (nV/ÖHz) 1000 G = 1000 G = 100 G = 10 G=1 0.008 VS = ±2.75V 0.004 0 -0.004 -0.008 -0.012 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 VOUT (V) Figure 10. Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT 9 SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, RL = 10kΩ, VREF = midsupply, and G = 1, unless otherwise noted. LARGE SIGNAL RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE Output Voltage (1V/div) Gain = 100 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 Output Voltage (1V/div) Gain = 1 Time (25ms/div) Time (100ms/div) Figure 12. Figure 13. SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE Gain = 100 Output Voltage (50mV/div) Output Voltage (50mV/div) Gain = 1 Time (10ms/div) 10000 Time (100ms/div) Figure 14. Figure 15. SETTLING TIME vs GAIN STARTUP SETTLING TIME Gain = 1 Time (ms) 0.001% 100 0.01% 10 1 VOUT VOUT (50mV/div) 1000 Supply (1V/div) Supply 0.1% 100 10 1000 Time (50ms/div) Gain (V/V) Figure 16. 10 Figure 17. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, RL = 10kΩ, VREF = midsupply, and G = 1, unless otherwise noted. GAIN vs FREQUENCY COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO 80 VS = 5.5V G = 1000 60 G = 100 Population G = 10 20 G=1 -20 -40 -60 10 100k 10k 1k 100 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 Gain (dB) 40 1M Frequency (Hz) CMRR (mV/V) Figure 19. COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs TEMPERATURE COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 160 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 Vs = ±2.75V Vs = ±0.9V 140 120 G = 100 CMRR (dB) CMRR (µV/V) Figure 18. G = 1000 G = 1000 G = 100 100 80 60 G=1 40 G = 10 20 -65 -40 -15 10 0 35 60 85 110 135 160 185 210 10 1k 100 Temperature (°C) 100k 10k Frequency (Hz) Figure 20. Figure 21. TYPICAL COMMON-MODE RANGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE TYPICAL COMMON-MODE RANGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE Common-Mode Voltage (V) 2.0 1.0 5 VS = ±2.5V VREF = 0 Common-Mode Voltage (V) 2.5 All Gains 0 -1.0 VS = +5V VREF = 0 4 3 All Gains 2 1 -2.0 2.5 -2.5 -2.0 0 -1.0 0 1.0 2.0 2.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Figure 22. Figure 23. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT 11 SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, RL = 10kΩ, VREF = midsupply, and G = 1, unless otherwise noted. TYPICAL COMMON-MODE RANGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 0.9 Common-Mode Voltage (V) 0.5 0.3 0.1 All Gains -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 VS = +1.8V VREF = 0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 All Gains 0.8 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 Common-Mode Voltage (V) 1.8 VS = ±0.9V VREF = 0 0.7 TYPICAL COMMON-MODE RANGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 Output Voltage (V) Figure 24. G = 1000 G = 100 80 60 G = 10 40 80 G = 10 60 40 G=1 0 0 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k -20 1M 0.1 100 10 1 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 26. Figure 27. INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE | INPUT BIAS CURRENT | vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 200 +IB -IB 180 160 140 | IB | (pA) IB (pA) Frequency (Hz) 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 -200 G = 1000 100 20 G=1 20 1.8 G = 100 120 -PSRR (dB) +PSRR (dB) 100 1.6 VS = 5V 140 120 1.4 NEGATIVE POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO 160 140 1.2 Figure 25. POSITIVE POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO 160 1.0 0.8 Output Voltage (V) Vs = ±0.9V 120 100 80 60 Vs = ±2.75V VS = 5V 40 20 VS = 1.8V 0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 160 185 210 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VCM (V) Temperature (°C) Figure 28. 12 Figure 29. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = +25°C, VS = 5V, RL = 10kΩ, VREF = midsupply, and G = 1, unless otherwise noted. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs OUTPUT CURRENT 150 0 VOUT (V) 50 Vs = ±2.75V Vs = ±0.9V -50 VS = ±2.75V VS = ±0.9V (V-) + 1.75 (V-) + 1.50 (V-) + 1.25 (V-) + 1.00 (V-) + 0.75 (V-) + 0.50 (V-) + 0.25 (V-) 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 IOS (pA) 100 (V+) (V+) - 0.25 (V+) - 0.50 (V+) - 0.75 (V+) - 1.00 (V+) - 1.25 (V+) - 1.50 (V+) - 1.75 0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 160 185 210 10 30 20 +125°C +25°C -40°C 40 50 60 IOUT (mA) Temperature (°C) 250 Figure 30. Figure 31. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE QUIESCENT CURRENT vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 80 70 150 50 Vs = 5V 100 VS = 5V 60 IQ (mA) IQ (uA) 200 40 VS = 1.8V 30 20 50 10 Vs = 1.8V 0 0 0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 160 185 210 1.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 VCM (V) Temperature (°C) Figure 32. Figure 33. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT 13 SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION Application information below is provided for commercial temperature as a reference and not for high temperature. It is not recommonded to use gain < 100 for the high temperature (210°C) application. A filter is needed between Pin 1 and Pin 9 for gain = 100 and gain = 1000 in 210°C application. Recommended resistor value is 3.5 kΩ and capacitor value is 10 nF. SETTING THE GAIN Gain of the INA333 is set by a single external resistor, RG, connected between pins 1 and 8. The value of RG is selected according to Equation 1: G = 1 + (100 kΩ/RG) (1) (1) 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 Table 2 lists several commonly-used gains and resistor values. The 100 kΩ term in Equation 1 comes from the sum of the two internal feedback resistors of A1 and A2. These on-chip resistors are laser trimmed to accurate absolute values. The accuracy and temperature coefficient of these resistors are included in the gain accuracy and drift specifications of the INA333. Figure 34 shows the basic connections required for operation of the INA333. Good layout practice mandates the use of bypass capacitors placed close to the device pins as shown. The output of the INA333 is referred to the output reference (REF) terminal, which is normally grounded. This connection must be low-impedance to assure good common-mode rejection. Although 15 Ω or less of stray resistance can be tolerated while maintaining specified CMRR, small stray resistances of tens of ohms in series with the REF pin can cause noticeable degradation in CMRR. 14 The stability and temperature drift of the external gain setting resistor, RG, also affects gain. The contribution of RG to gain accuracy and drift can be directly inferred from the gain Equation 1. Low resistor values required for high gain can make wiring resistance important. Sockets add to the wiring resistance and contribute additional gain error (possibly an unstable gain error) in gains of approximately 100 or greater. To ensure stability, avoid parasitic capacitance of more than a few picofarads at the RG connections. Careful matching of any parasitics on both RG pins maintains optimal CMRR over frequency. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 V+ 0.1mF 7 VIN- 2 RFI Filter 150kW 150kW A1 VO = G ´ (VIN+ - VIN-) RFI Filter 1 50kW G=1+ 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 100kW RG RG 6 A3 50kW + 8 Load VO RFI Filter VIN+ 150kW 150kW A2 3 - 5 Ref RFI Filter INA333 4 0.1mF V- Also drawn in simplified form: VIN- RG INA333 VO Ref VIN+ Figure 34. Basic Connections Table 2. Commonly-Used Gains and Resistor Values (1) DESIRED GAIN RG (Ω) 1 NC (1) NEAREST 1% RG (Ω) NC 2 100k 100k 5 25k 24.9k 10 11.1k 11k 20 5.26k 5.23k 50 2.04k 2.05 100 1.01k 1k 200 502.5 499 500 200.4 200 1000 100.1 100 NC denotes no connection. When using the SPICE model, the simulation will not converge unless a resistor is connected to the RG pins; use a very large resistor value. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT 15 SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com INTERNAL OFFSET CORRECTION The INA333 internal op amps use an auto-calibration technique with a time-continuous 350-kHz op amp in the signal path. The amplifier is zero-corrected every 8 ms using a proprietary technique. Upon power-up, the amplifier requires approximately 100 ms to achieve specified VOS accuracy. This design has no aliasing or flicker noise. OFFSET TRIMMING 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 Most applications require no external offset adjustment; however, if necessary, adjustments can be made by applying a voltage to the REF terminal. Figure 35 shows an optional circuit for trimming the output offset voltage. The voltage applied to REF terminal is summed at the output. The op amp buffer provides low impedance at the REF terminal to preserve good common-mode rejection. VIN- Microphone, Hydrophone, etc. INA333 47kW 47kW V+ RG VIN+ Without a bias current path, the inputs will float to a potential that exceeds the common-mode range of the INA333, and the input amplifiers will saturate. If the differential source resistance is low, the bias current return path can be connected to one input (see the thermocouple example in Figure 36). With higher source impedance, using two equal resistors provides a balanced input with possible advantages of lower input offset voltage as a result of bias current and better high-frequency common-mode rejection. INA333 Thermocouple VO INA333 100mA 1/2 REF200 Ref 10kW OPA333 ±10mV Adjustment Range 100W 10kW 100W INA333 100mA 1/2 REF200 Center tap provides bias current return. V- Figure 35. Optional Trimming of Output Offset Voltage Figure 36. Providing an Input Common-Mode Current Path NOISE PERFORMANCE The auto-calibration technique used by the INA333 results in reduced low frequency noise, typically only 50 nV/√Hz, (G = 100). The spectral noise density can be seen in detail in Figure 10. Low frequency noise of the INA333 is approximately 1 mVPP measured from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, (G = 100). INPUT BIAS CURRENT RETURN PATH The input impedance of the INA333 is extremely high—approximately 100 GΩ. However, a path must be provided for the input bias current of both inputs. This input bias current is typically ±70 pA. High input impedance means that this input bias current changes very little with varying input voltage. Input circuitry must provide a path for this input bias current for proper operation. Figure 36 illustrates various provisions for an input bias current path. 16 INPUT COMMON-MODE RANGE The linear input voltage range of the input circuitry of the INA333 is from approximately 0.1 V below the positive supply voltage to 0.1 V above the negative supply. As a differential input voltage causes the output voltage to increase, however, the linear input range is limited by the output voltage swing of amplifiers A1 and A2. Thus, the linear common-mode input range is related to the output voltage of the complete amplifier. This behavior also depends on supply voltage—see Typical Characteristic curves Typical Common-Mode Range vs Output Voltage (Figure 22 to Figure 25). Input overload conditions can produce an output voltage that appears normal. For example, if an input Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 overload condition drives both input amplifiers to the respective positive output swing limit, the difference voltage measured by the output amplifier is near zero. The output of the INA333 is near 0 V even though both inputs are overloaded. +3V 3V 2V - DV RG 300W Ref OPERATING VOLTAGE 2V + DV 1.5V 150W R1 (1) 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 The INA333 operates over a power-supply range of +1.8 V to +5.5 V (±0.9 V to ±2.75 V). Supply voltages higher than +7 V (absolute maximum) can permanently damage the device. Parameters that vary over supply voltage or temperature are shown in the Typical Characteristics section of this data sheet. VO INA333 (1) R1 creates proper common-mode voltage, only for low-voltage operation—see the Single-Supply Operation section. Figure 37. Single-Supply Bridge Amplifier LOW VOLTAGE OPERATION The INA333 can be operated on power supplies as low as ±0.9 V. Most parameters vary only slightly throughout this supply voltage range—see the Typical Characteristics section. Operation at very low supply voltage requires careful attention to assure that the input voltages remain within the linear range. Voltage swing requirements of internal nodes limit the input common-mode range with low power-supply voltage. The Typical Characteristic curves Typical Common-Mode Range vs Output Voltage (Figure 22 to Figure 25) show the range of linear operation for various supply voltages and gains. SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION The INA333 can be used on single power supplies of +1.8 V to +5.5 V. Figure 37 illustrates a basic single-supply circuit. The output REF terminal is connected to mid-supply. Zero differential input voltage demands an output voltage of mid-supply. Actual output voltage swing is limited to approximately 50 mV above ground, when the load is referred to ground as shown. The typical characteristic curve Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Figure 31) shows how the output voltage swing varies with output current. With single-supply operation, VIN+ and VIN– must both be 0.1V above ground for linear operation. For instance, the inverting input cannot be connected to ground to measure a voltage connected to the noninverting input. To illustrate the issues affecting low voltage operation, consider the circuit in Figure 37. It shows the INA333 operating from a single 3-V supply. A resistor in series with the low side of the bridge assures that the bridge output voltage is within the common-mode range of the amplifier inputs. INPUT PROTECTION The input terminals of the INA333 are protected with internal diodes connected to the power-supply rails. These diodes clamp the applied signal to prevent it from damaging the input circuitry. If the input signal voltage can exceed the power supplies by more than 0.3 V, the input signal current should be limited to less than 10 mA to protect the internal clamp diodes. This current limiting can generally be done with a series input resistor. Some signal sources are inherently current-limited and do not require limiting resistors. GENERAL LAYOUT GUIDELINES Attention to good layout practices is always recommended. Keep traces short and, when possible, use a printed circuit board (PCB) ground plane with surface-mount components placed as close to the device pins as possible. Place a 0.1-mF bypass capacitor closely across the supply pins. These guidelines should be applied throughout the analog circuit to improve performance and provide benefits such as reducing the electromagnetic-interference (EMI) susceptibility. Instrumentation amplifiers vary in the susceptibility to radio-frequency interference (RFI). RFI can generally be identified as a variation in offset voltage or dc signal levels with changes in the interfering RF signal. The INA333 has been specifically designed to minimize susceptibility to RFI by incorporating passive RC filters with an 8-MHz corner frequency at the VIN+ and VIN– inputs. As a result, the INA333 demonstrates remarkably low sensitivity compared to previous generation devices. Strong RF fields may continue to cause varying offset levels, however, and may require additional shielding. APPLICATION IDEAS Additional application ideas are shown in Figure 38 to Figure 41. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT 17 SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com 2.8kW LA VO RG/2 RA INA333 Ref 2.8kW G = 10 390kW 1/2 OPA2333 RL 1/2 OPA2333 10kW 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 390kW Figure 38. ECG Amplifier With Right-Leg Drive +VS R1 100kW RA fLPF = 150Hz C4 1.06nF 1/2 OPA2333 +VS R2 100kW LL +VS 2 R6 100kW 1/2 OPA2333 RG 3 dc R3 100kW GINA = 5 R12 5kW 6 INA333 8 +VS LA 7 1 R8 100kW R14 1MW GTOT = 1kV/V R7 100kW 4 5 ac 1/2 OPA2333 +VS OPA333 C3 1mF R13 318kW VOUT GOPA = 200 +VS 1/2 OPA2333 Wilson VCENTRAL C1 47pF (RA + LA + LL)/3 fHPF = 0.5Hz (provides ac signal coupling) 1/2 VS R5 390kW +VS R4 100kW RL R9 20kW 1/2 OPA2333 Inverted VCM +VS VS = +2.7V to +5.5V 1/2 OPA2333 BW = 0.5Hz to 150Hz +VS R10 1MW 1/2 VS C2 0.64mF R11 1MW fO = 0.5Hz Figure 39. Single-Supply, Very Low Power, ECG Circuit 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT www.ti.com SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 TINA-TI (FREE DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE) Virtual instruments offer users the ability to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes, voltages, and waveforms, creating a dynamic quick-start tool. Using TINA-TI SPICE-Based Analog Simulation Program with the INA333 Figure 40 and Figure 41 show example TINA-TI circuits for the INA333 that can be used to develop, modify, and assess the circuit design for specific applications. Links to download these simulation files are given below. TINA is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use circuit simulation program based on a SPICE engine. TINA-TI is a free, fully functional version of the TINA software, preloaded with a library of macromodels in addition to a range of both passive and active models. It provides all the conventional dc, transient, and frequency domain analysis of SPICE as well as additional design capabilities. 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 NOTE: these files require that either the TINA software (from DesignSoft) or TINA-TI software be installed. Download the free TINA-TI software from the TINA-TI folder. Available as a free download from the Analog eLab Design Center, TINA-TI offers extensive post-processing capability that allows users to format results in a variety of ways. VoA1 1/2 of matched monolithic dual NPN transistors (example: MMDT3904) RELATED PRODUCTS For monolithic logarithmic amplifiers (such as LOG112 or LOG114) see the link in footnote 1. V 4 VM1 8 3 6 + 5 + 7 VCC VCC Ref RG V+ U5 OPA369 Vdiff Vref+ 1/2 of matched monolithic dual NPN transistors (example: MMDT3904) - R8 10k Out + U1 OPA335 VCC + 5 U1 INA333 Optional buffer for driving SAR converters with sampling systems of ³ 33kHz. VCC + 1 4 RG V- C1 1n 1 Vref+ Vref+ Input I 10n + _ Vref+ 2 - R3 14k 2 3 Vout VoA2 3 Vref+ uC Vref/2 2.5 1 + uC Vref/2 2.5 2 - + 4 5 V1 5 NOTE: Temperature compensation of logging transistors is not shown. U6 OPA369 VCC Rset 2.5M (1) The following link launches the TI logarithmic amplifiers web page: Logarithmic Amplifier Products Home Page Figure 40. Low-Power Log Function Circuit for Portable Battery-Powered Systems (Example Glucose Meter) To download a compressed file that contains the TINA-TI simulation file for this circuit, click the following link: Log Circuit. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT 19 SBOS514 – MARCH 2010 www.ti.com 3V R1 2kW RWa 3W EMU21 RTD3 - Pt100 RTD VT+ U2 OPA333 RWb 3W + RTD+ VT 25 + 2 _ 3V VT- RTD- Mon+ RGAIN 100kW Mon- RZERO 100W 3 U1 REF3212 VREF+ RWd 3W + VREF IREF1 A IREF2 3V VREF VREF Use BF861A S OUTF + OUTS GNDF GNDS 7 3V A C7 470nF MSP430 5 + V + In PGA112 6 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 + RTD Resistance (Volts = Ohms) EN VDIFF Out Ref 8 VRTD 3V U1 INA333 RG V+ RWc 4W Temp (°C) (Volts = °C) 1 4 RG V- + T3 BF256A OPA3331 OPA333 Use BF861A 3V T1 BF256A + + U3 OPA333 3V - G - V4 3 RSET1 2.5kW RSET2 2.5kW RWa, RWb, RWc, and RWd simulate wire resistance. These resistors are included to show the four-wire sense technique immunity to line mismatches. This method assumes the use of a four-wire RTD. Figure 41. Four-Wire, 3V Conditioner for a PT100 RTD With Programmable Gain Acquisition System To download a compressed file that contains the TINA-TI simulation file for this circuit, click the following link: PT100 RTD. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): INA333-HT PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 2-May-2012 司 公 限 有 2 件 技 83 器 科 16 元 子 29 子 电 -8 电 创 55 温 德 07 高 鸿 话 油 圳 电 石 深 系 理 联 代 业 专 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp INA333SHKJ ACTIVE CFP HKJ 8 25 TBD Call TI N / A for Pkg Type INA333SHKQ PREVIEW CFP HKQ 8 25 TBD Call TI Call TI INA333SJD ACTIVE CDIP SB JD 8 45 TBD INA333SKGD1 ACTIVE XCEPT KGD 0 240 TBD (1) (3) Samples (Requires Login) POST-PLATE N / A for Pkg Type Call TI N / A for Pkg Type The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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