TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com ULTRA-SMALL, LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE, LOW rON LOAD SWITCH Check for Samples: TPS22924B FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • • • Integrated Single Load Switch Input Voltage: 0.75 V to 3.6 V Ultra-Low ON Resistance – rON = 18.3 mΩ at VIN = 3.6 V – rON = 18.5 mΩ at VIN = 2.5 V – rON = 19.6 mΩ at VIN = 1.8 V – rON = 19.4 mΩ at VIN = 1.2 V – rON = 20.3 mΩ at VIN = 1.0 V – rON = 22.7 mΩ at VIN = 0.75 V Ultra Small CSP-6 package 0.9 mm x 1.4 mm, 0.5-mm Pitch 2-A Maximum Continuous Switch Current Low Shutdown Current Low Threshold Control Input Controlled Slew Rate to Avoid Inrush Currents Quick Output Discharge Transistor ESD Performance Tested Per JESD 22 – 5000-V Human-Body Model (A114-B, Class II) – 1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101) DESCRIPTION The TPS22924B is a small, ultra-low rON load switch with controlled turn on. The device contains a N-channel MOSFET that can operate over an input voltage range of 0.75 V to 3.6 V. An integrated charge pump biases the NMOS switch to achieve a minimum switch ON resistance. The switch is controlled by an on/off input (ON), which is capable of interfacing directly with low-voltage control signals. A 1250-Ω on-chip load resistor is added for output quick discharge when the switch is turned off. The rise time of the device is internally controlled to avoid inrush current. The TPS22924B features a rise time of 100 µs at 3.6 V. The TPS22924B is available in an ultra-small space-saving 6-pin CSP package and is characterized for operation over the free-air temperature range of –40ºC to 85ºC. Figure 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION VIN SMPS ON CIN = 1 µF CL LOAD TPS22924B CL RL OFF APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • • VOUT GND GND GND Battery Powered Equipment Portable Industrial Equipment Portable Medical Equipment Portable Media Players Point Of Sales Terminal GPS Devices Digital Cameras Notebooks / Tablet PCs / eReaders Smartphones NOTE: SMPS = Switched-mode power supply Table 1. FEATURE LIST TPS22924B (1) rON (TYP) AT 3.6 V SLEW RATE (TYP) AT 3.6 V QUICK OUTPUT DISCHARGE (1) MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT ENABLE 18.3 mΩ 100 μs Yes 2A Active high This feature discharges the output of the switch to ground through a 1250-Ω resistor, preventing the output from floating. See the Output Pulldown section in Application Information. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PACKAGE (2) TA –40°C to 85°C (1) (2) (3) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER DSBGA – YZ (0.5-mm pitch) Tape and reel TPS22924BYZR TOP-SIDE MARKING (3) ___5N_ For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging. The actual top-side marking has three preceding characters to denote year, month, and sequence code, and one following character to designate the wafer fab/assembly site. Pin 1 identifier indicates solder-bump composition (1 = SnPb, • = Pb-free). YZ PACKAGE C C B B A A 2 1 Laser Marking View 1 2 Bump View TERMINALS ASSIGNMENTS (YZ PACKAGE) C GND ON B VOUT VIN A VOUT VIN 1 2 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS NO. 2 NAME DESCRIPTION C1 GND Ground C2 ON Switch control input, active high. Do not leave floating A1, B1 VOUT Switch output A2, B2 VIN Switch input, bypass this input with a ceramic capacitor to ground Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN Charge Pump Control Logic ON VOUT GND FUNCTION TABLE ON (Control Signal) VIN to VOUT VOUT to GND (1) L OFF ON H ON OFF (1) See application section Output Pulldown. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 3 TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) MIN MAX –0.3 4 V VIN + 0.3 V 4 V Maximum continuous switch current, TA = -40°C to 85°C 2 A Maximum pulsed switch current, 100-µs pulse, 2% duty cycle, TA = -40°C to 85°C 4 A 85 °C 150 °C VIN Input voltage range VOUT Output voltage range VON Input voltage range IMAX IPLS TA Operating free-air temperature range Tstg Storage temperature range ESD (1) –0.3 –40 –65 Electrostatic discharge protection Human-Body Model (HBM) 5000 Charged-Device Model (CDM) 1000 UNIT V Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DISSIPATION RATINGS (1) BOARD PACKAGE RθJC RθJA DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA < 25°C TA = 70°C TA = 85°C High-K (1) YZ 17.6°C/W 123.36°C/W - 8.1063 mW/°C 810.63 mW 445.84 mW 324.25 mW The JEDEC high-K (2s2p) board used to derive this data was a 3- × 3-inch, multilayer board with 1-ounce internal power and ground planes and 2-ounce copper traces on top and bottom of the board. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS VIN Input voltage VOUT Output voltage VIH High-level input voltage, ON VIL Low-level input voltage, ON CIN Input capacitance (1) 4 MIN MAX 0.75 3.6 V VIN V VIN = 2.5 V to 3.6 V 1.2 3.6 VIN = 0.75 V to 2.5 V 0.9 3.6 VIN = 2.5 V to 3.6 V 0.6 VIN = 0.75 V to 2.49 V 0.4 1 (1) UNIT V V μF See the Input Capacitor section in Application Information. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 0.75 V to 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER IIN Quiescent current IIN(LEAK) TEST CONDITIONS IOUT = 0, VIN = VON 75 VIN = 2.5 V 42 70 VIN = 1.8 V 50 350 95 200 VIN = 1.0 V 65 110 VIN = 0.75 V 35 VIN = 1.2 V OFF-state supply current VON = GND, OUT = 0V VIN = 1.8 V IOUT = -200 mA VIN = 1.2 V VIN = 1.0 V VIN = 0.75 V rPD Output pulldown resistance (2) VIN = 3.3 V, VON = 0, IOUT = 3 mA ION ON-state input leakage current VON = 0.9 V to 3.6 V or GND (1) (2) Full Full VIN = 2.5 V ON-state resistance MIN TYP (1) MAX VIN = 3.6 V VIN = 3.6 V rON TA 160 18.3 Full µA 70 3.5 25°C UNIT µA 19.7 26.0 25°C 18.5 Full 19.5 25.8 25°C 19.6 Full 21.8 27.4 25°C 19.4 Full 21.8 mΩ 28.0 25°C 20.3 Full 21.2 28.6 25°C 22.7 25.3 Full 34.8 25°C 1250 1500 Ω Full 0.1 µA Typical values are at VIN = 3.3 V and TA = 25°C. See Output Pulldown in Application Information. SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS tON Turn-ON time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 μF, VIN = 3.6V tOFF Turn-OFF time tr VOUT rise time tf VOUT fall time MIN TYP MAX UNIT 111 μs RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 μF, VIN = 3.6V 3 μs RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 μF, VIN = 3.6V 96 μs RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 μF, VIN = 3.6V 2.5 μs SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 0.9 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT tON Turn-ON time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 μF, VIN = 0.9V 160 μs tOFF Turn-OFF time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 μF, VIN = 0.9V 20 μs tr VOUT rise time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 μF, VIN = 0.9V 81 μs tf VOUT fall time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 μF, VIN = 0.9V 5 μs Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 5 TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com PARAMETER MEASURMENT INFORMATION VIN CIN =1 μF VOUT CL ON RL ON + – (A) GND TPS22924B OFF GND GND TEST CIRCUIT VON 50% 50% tr tf tOFF tON 90% 90% VOUT 50% 50% 10% 10% VOUT tON/tOFF WAVEFORMS Figure 2. Test Circuit and tON/tOFF Waveforms 6 Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs INPUT VOLTAGE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs TEMPERATURE INPUT CURRENT, QUIESCENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT CURRENT, LEAK vs INPUT VOLTAGE Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 7 TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) ON INPUT THRESHOLD VIN 8 TURN-ON TIME vs TEMPERATURE = 3.6 V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω VIN TURN-OFF TIME vs TEMPERATURE = 3.6 V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN RISE TIME vs TEMPERATURE = 3.6 V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω VIN TURN-ON TIME vs TEMPERATURE = 0.9 V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated VIN FALL TIME vs TEMPERATURE = 3.6 V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω VIN TURN-OFF TIME vs TEMPERATURE = 0.9 V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω 9 TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN RISE TIME vs TEMPERATURE = 0.9 V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω RISE TIME vs INPUT VOLTAGE CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VON = 1.8 V 10 VIN FALL TIME vs TEMPERATURE = 0.9 V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω RISE TIME vs INPUT VOLTAGE CL = 20 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VON = 1.8 V Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TURN-ON RESPONSE = 1 µF, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VIN = 0.9 V, TA = 25°C TURN-OFF RESPONSE CIN = 1 µF, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VIN = 0.9 V, TA = 25°C TURN-ON RESPONSE CIN = 47 µF, CL = 20 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VIN = 0.9 V, TA = 25°C TURN-OFF RESPONSE CIN = 47 µF, CL = 20 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VIN = 0.9 V, TA = 25°C TURN-ON RESPONSE CIN = 1 µF, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VIN = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C TURN-OFF RESPONSE CIN = 1 µF, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VIN = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C CIN Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 11 TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) CIN 12 TURN-ON RESPONSE = 47 µF, CL = 20 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VIN = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C TURN-OFF RESPONSE CIN = 47 µF, CL = 20 µF, RL = 10 Ω, VIN = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS22924B SLVSAR3A – APRIL 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2011 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION ON/OFF Control The ON pin controls the state of the switch. Asserting ON high enables the switch. ON is active high and has a low threshold, making it capable of interfacing with low-voltage signals. The ON pin is compatible with standard GPIO logic threshold. It can be used with any microcontroller with 1.2-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V or 3.3-V GPIOs. Input Capacitor To limit the voltage drop on the input supply caused by transient inrush currents when the switch turns on into a discharged load capacitor or short-circuit, a capacitor needs to be placed between VIN and GND. A 1-μF ceramic capacitor, CIN, placed close to the pins is usually sufficient. Higher values of CIN can be used to further reduce the voltage drop. Output Capacitor Due to the integral body diode in the NMOS switch, a CIN greater than CL is highly recommended. A CL greater than CIN can cause VOUT to exceed VIN when the system supply is removed. This could result in current flow through the body diode from VOUT to VIN. A CIN to CL ratio of 10 to 1 is recommended for minimizing VIN dip caused by inrush currents during startup. Output Pulldown The output pulldown is active when the user is turning off the main pass FET. The pulldown discharges the output rail to approximately 10% of the rail, then the output pulldown is automatically disconnected to optimize the shutdown current. Board Layout For best performance, all traces should be as short as possible. To be most effective, the input and output capacitors should be placed close to the device to minimize the effects that parasitic trace inductances may have on normal and short-circuit operation. Using wide traces for VIN, VOUT, and GND helps minimize the parasitic electrical effects along with minimizing the case to ambient thermal impedance. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 13 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 4-Jul-2011 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) TPS22924BYZR ACTIVE DIESALE YZ 6 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS22924BYZT ACTIVE DIESALE YZ 6 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 4-Jul-2011 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device TPS22924BYZR Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ DIESALE 3000 YZ 6 Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 178.0 9.2 Pack Materials-Page 1 1.02 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 1.52 0.63 4.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 8.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 4-Jul-2011 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TPS22924BYZR DIESALE YZ 6 3000 220.0 220.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. 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