OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 www.ti.com SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 250-MHz, CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) with Integrated Switch and Buffer Check for Samples: OPA1S2384, OPA1S2385 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • • • • • • • The OPA1S2384 and OPA1S2385 (OPA1S238x) combine high bandwidth, FET-input operational amplifiers with a fast SPST CMOS switch designed for applications that require the tracking and capturing of fast signals. 1 2 • • • • • • Wide Bandwidth: 250 MHz High Slew Rate: 150 V/μs Rail-to-Rail Input/Output (I/O) Fast Settling Low Input Bias Current: 3 pA High Input Impedance: 1013 Ω || 2 pF SPST Switch: – Low On-Resistance: 4 Ω – Low Charge Injection: 1 pC – Low Leakage Current: 10 pA Flexible Configuration: – Transimpedance Gain – External Hold Capacitor – Post-Gain Single Supply: +2.7 V to +5.5 V Quiescent Current: 9.2 mA Small Package: 3-mm × 3-mm SON-10 OPA1S2384: Internal Switch Active High OPA1S2385: Internal Switch Active Low APPLICATIONS • • • • • Communications: – Optical Networking: EPON, GPON – Signal Strength Monitors – Burst-Mode RSSI Photodiode Monitoring Fast Sample-and-Hold Circuits Charge Amplifiers High-Speed Integrators By providing a 250-MHz gain bandwidth product and rail-to-rail input/output swings in single-supply operation, the OPA1S238x is capable of wideband transimpedance gain and large output signal swing simultaneously. Low input bias current and voltage noise (6 nV/√Hz) make it possible to amplify extremely low-level input signals for maximum signalto-noise ratio. The characteristics of the OPA1S238x make this device ideally suited for use as a wideband photodiode amplifier. In addition, the CMOS switch and subsequent buffer amplifier allow the OPA1S238x to be easily configured as a fast sample-and-hold circuit. The external hold capacitor and post-gain options make the OPA1S238x easily adaptable to a wide range of speed and accuracy requirements. Note that the OPA1S2384 closes the internal switch with a logichigh signal, and the OPA1S2385 closes the internal switch with a logic-low signal. The OPA1S238x are optimized for low-voltage operation from as low as +2.7 V up to +5.5 V. These devices are specified for a temperature range of –40°C to +85°C. V- V+ SC (1) OPA1S2384/5 +IN A A B OUT B -IN A OUT A (1) IN S +IN B -IN B The OPA1S2384 internal switch is active high; the OPA1S2384 internal switch is active low. 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGE INFORMATION (1) (1) SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE MARKING PRODUCT PACKAGE-LEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR OPA1S2384 SON-10 DRC –40°C to +85°C OVAQ OPA1S2385 SON-10 DRC –40°C to +85°C OUZQ ORDERING NUMBER OPA1S2384IDRCT OPA1S2384IDRCR OPA1S2385IDRCT OPA1S2385IDRCR For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the product folder at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted). OPA1S238x UNIT 6 V (V–) – 0.3 to (V+) + 0.3 V (2) ±10 mA On-state switch current; VIN S, V+IN B = 0 to V+ ±20 mA Output (OUT A, OUT B) short-circuit current (3) Continuous Digital input voltage range (SC pin) –0.3 to +6 V Supply voltage, V+ to V– Signal input terminals, op amp section Voltage (2) Current Digital input clamp current (SC pin) –50 mA Operating temperature, TA –40 to +125 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 to +150 °C Junction temperature, TJ Electrostatic discharge (ESD) ratings (1) (2) (3) 2 +150 °C Human body model (HBM) 4000 V Charged-device model (CDM) 1000 V Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5 V beyond the supply rails should be current limited to 10 mA or less. Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 www.ti.com SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Amplifier Section, VSS = +2.7 V to +5.5 V (1) (2) At TA = +25°C, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and VO = VCM = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted. OPA1S238x PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 2 8 UNIT OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS Input offset voltage ΔVOS/ΔT Input offset voltage vs temperature TA = –40°C to +85°C PSRR Input offset voltage vs power supply VCM = (VS / 2) – 0.65 V 0.2 Channel separation f = 5 MHz 33 mV 6 µV/°C 0.8 mV/V µV/V INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE VCM Common-mode voltage range CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio No phase reversal, rail-to-rail input (V–) – 0.1 (V+) + 0.1 V VS = 5.5 V, (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+) – 2 V 66 80 dB VS = 3.3 V, (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+) + 0.1 V 50 68 dB INPUT BIAS CURRENT IB Input bias current ±3 ±50 pA IOS Input offset current ±1 ±50 pA NOISE f = 1 MHz 6 nV/√Hz f = 10 MHz 26 nV/√Hz f = 1 MHz 50 fA/√Hz Differential 2 pF Common-mode 2 pF Input noise voltage density Input current noise density INPUT CAPACITANCE OPEN-LOOP GAIN AOL Open-loop voltage gain VS = 2.7 V, 0.3 V < VO < (V+) – 0.3 V, RL = 1 kΩ 88 100 dB VS = 5.5 V, 0.3 V < VO < (V+) – 0.3 V, RL = 1 kΩ 90 110 dB TA = –40°C to +85°C VS = 5.5 V, 0.3 V < VO < (V+) – 0.3 V, RL = 1 kΩ 84 dB FREQUENCY RESPONSE Gain bandwidth product Small-signal bandwidth SR Slew rate VS = 3.3 V, RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 10 pF, G = 10 90 MHz VS = 5.0 V, RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 10 pF, G = 10 100 MHz VS = 5.0 V, G = 1, VO = 0.1 VPP, RF = 25 Ω 250 MHz VS = 5.0 V, G = 2, VO = 0.1 VPP, RF = 25 Ω 90 MHz VS = 3.3 V, G = 1, 2-V step 110 V/µs VS = 5 V, G = 1, 2-V step 130 V/µs VS = 5 V, G = 1, 4-V step 150 V/µs tr Rise time VS = 5 V, G = 1, VO = 2 VPP, 10% to 90% 11 ns tf Fall time VS = 5 V, G = 1, VO = 2 VPP, 90% to 10% 11 ns To 0.1%, VS = 3.3 V, G = 1, 2-V step 30 ns To 0.01%, VS = 3.3 V, G = 1, 2-V step 60 ns 5 ns ts Settling time Overload recovery time VS = 3.3 V, VIN × gain = VS Voltage output swing from supply rails VS = 5.5 V, RL = 1 kΩ 100 mV VS = 5.0 V 100 mA VS = 3.3 V 50 mA OUTPUT Short-circuit current Closed-loop output impedance Open-loop output impedance (1) (2) 0.05 Ω 35 Ω Parameters with MIN and MAX specification limits are 100% production tested at +25ºC, unless otherwise noted. Over temperature limits are based on characterization and statistical analysis. Specified by design and/or characterization; not production tested. Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Amplifier Section, VSS = +2.7 V to +5.5 V(1)(2) (continued) At TA = +25°C, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and VO = VCM = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted. OPA1S238x PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLY VS Operating supply range IQ Quiescent current (per amplifier) 2.7 VS = 5.5 V, IO = 0 mA 9.2 5.5 V 12 mA TEMPERATURE Specified range –40 +85 °C Operating range –40 +125 °C Storage range –65 +150 °C MAX UNIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Switch Section (1) At TA = +25°C and VS = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted. OPA1S238x PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP DC Analog voltage range VS = 2.7 V to 5.5 V Ron On-state resistance VIN = V+ / 2, ICOM = 10 mA 0 Ilkg Off-state leakage current VIN = V+ / 2, V+IN B = 0 V tON Turn-on time VIN = V+ / 2, CL = 35 pF, RL = 300 Ω 20 tOFF Turn-off time VIN = V+ / 2, CL = 35 pF, RL = 300 Ω 15 ns QC Charge injection CL = 1 nF, VBIAS = 4 V 1 pC BW Bandwidth Signal = 0 dBm (0.632 mVPP, 50 Ω) 450 MHz Off isolation f = 1 MHz, signal = 1 Vrms, 50 Ω –82 dB Off capacitance (IN_S) Switch open, f = 1 MHz, VBIAS = 0 V 6.5 pF Off capacitance (+IN_B) Switch open, f = 1 MHz, VBIAS = 0 V 8.5 pF On capacitance (IN_S) Switch closed, f = 1 MHz, VBIAS = 0 V 13 pF On capacitance (+IN_B) Switch closed, f = 1 MHz, VBIAS = 0 V 15 pF –0.5 V+ V 4 16 Ω 0.01 0.5 nA DYNAMIC ns DIGITAL CONTROL INPUT (SC pin) VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage Ilkg(SC) VS = 5.5 V, TA = –40°C to +85°C 2.4 VS+ V VS = 3.3 V, TA = –40°C to +85°C 2.0 VS+ V 0 0.9 V 0.5 µA 5 µA VIN Input leakage current S = V+ or 0 V –0.5 TA = –40°C to +85°C 0.01 –5 Input capacitance (1) 3 pF Parameters with MIN and MAX specification limits are 100% production tested at +25ºC, unless otherwise noted. Over temperature limits are based on characterization and statistical analysis. THERMAL INFORMATION OPA1S238x THERMAL METRIC (1) DRC (SON) UNITS 10 PINS θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 46.2 θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 53.8 θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 21.7 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.1 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 21.9 θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 6.1 (1) 4 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 www.ti.com SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 PIN CONFIGURATION DRC PACKAGE DFN-10 (TOP VIEW) OUT A 1 10 SC IN S 2 9 V+ -IN A 3 8 OUT B 7 -IN B 6 +IN B A +IN A 4 B V- 5 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NAME NO. +IN A 4 Noninverting input of amplifier channel A DESCRIPTION –IN A 3 Inverting input of amplifier channel A +IN B 6 Noninverting input of amplifier channel B –IN B 7 Inverting input of amplifier channel B IN S 2 Switch input OUT A 1 Voltage output of amplifier channel A OUT B 8 Voltage output of amplifier channel B SC 10 Switch control pin. This logic input pin controls the SPST switch operation. For the OPA1S2384, a logic-low signal opens the switch and a logic-high signal closes the switch. For the OPA1S2385, a logic-low signal closes the switch and a logic high signal opens the switch. V+ 9 Positive supply voltage pin. Connect this pin to a voltage +2.7V to +5.5V. V– 5 Negative supply voltage pin. Connect this pin to the ground (0 V) rail of the single-supply system power supply. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM V- V+ SC (1) OPA1S2384/5 +IN A A B OUT B -IN A OUT A (1) IN S +IN B -IN B The OPA1S2384 internal switch is active high; the OPA1S2385 internal switch is active low. Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 1. Characteristic Performance Measurements TITLE FIGURE Offset Voltage Production Distribution Figure 1 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio and Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Figure 2 Input Bias Current vs Temperature Figure 3 Input Voltage and Current Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency Figure 4 Open-Loop Gain and Phase Figure 5 Noninverting Small-Signal Frequency Response Figure 6 Inverting Small-Signal Frequency Response Figure 7 Noninverting Small-Signal Step Response Figure 8 Noninverting Large-Signal Step Response Figure 9 Frequency Response for Various RL Figure 10 Frequency Response for Various CL Figure 11 Recommended RS vs Capacitive Load Figure 12 Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current Figure 13 OPEN−Loop Gain vs Temperature Figure 14 Closed−Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency Figure 15 Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency Figure 16 Output Settling Time to 0.1% Figure 17 Supply Current vs Temperature Figure 18 RON vs Temperature Figure 19 RON vs VCOM Figure 20 Leakage Current vs Temperature Figure 21 Charge-Injection (QC) vs VCOM Figure 22 tON and tOFF vs Supply Voltage Figure 23 tON and tOFF vs Temperature (V+ = 5 V) Figure 24 Gain vs Frequency Figure 25 Off Isolation vs Frequency Figure 26 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 www.ti.com SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Amplifier conditions: At TA = +25°C, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and VO = VCM = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted. 100 CMRR Population CMRR, PSRR (dB) 80 PSRR+ 60 PSRR40 20 0 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Offset Voltage (mV) 4 5 6 7 8 10k Figure 1. OFFSET VOLTAGE PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION 100M 1G 10k Voltage Noise (nV/ÖHz), Current Noise (fA/ÖHz) Input Bias Current (pA) 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 2. COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO AND POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 10k 1k 100 10 1k Voltage Noise Current Noise 100 10 1 1 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 85 105 125 135 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 3 G = +1 RF = 25 W VO = 0.1 VPP 160 0 Normalized Gain (dB) 140 Phase 100 80 60 40 Gain 20 100M Figure 4. INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 180 120 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 3. INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE Open- Loop Phase (degrees) Open- Loop Gain (dB) 100k 0 -3 G = +2, RF = 604 W G = +5, RF = 604 W -6 G = +10, RF = 604 W -9 -12 -20 -40 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 100M Figure 5. OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE 1G -15 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1G Figure 6. NONINVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Amplifier conditions: At TA = +25°C, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and VO = VCM = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted. 3 VO = 0.1 VPP, RF = 604 W Output Voltage (40 mV/div) Normalized Gain (dB) 0 -3 G = -1 -6 G = -5 G = -2 -9 G = -10 -12 -15 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M Time (20 ns/div) 1G Figure 7. INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE Figure 8. NONINVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE 3 Output Voltage (500 mV/div) RL = 10 kW Normalized Gain (dB) 0 -3 RL = 1 kW -6 RL = 100 W -9 -15 100k Time (20 ns/div) Figure 9. NONINVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE 9 3 1M RL = 50 W 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1G Figure 10. FREQUENCY RESPONSE FOR VARIOUS RL 160 G = +1 VO = 0.1 VPP RS = 0 W 120 100 0 -3 CL = 47 pF 80 -6 60 -9 40 VIN CL = 5.6 pF RS VO CL 1 kW 20 -12 -15 100k For 0.1-dB Flatness 140 CL = 100 pF RS (W) Normalized Gain (dB) 6 0 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1G Figure 11. FREQUENCY RESPONSE FOR VARIOUS CL 8 G = +1 RF = 0 W VO = 0.1 VPP CL = 0 pF -12 Submit Documentation Feedback 1 10 100 Capacitive Load (pF) 1k Figure 12. RECOMMENDED RS vs CAPACITIVE LOAD Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 www.ti.com SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Amplifier conditions: At TA = +25°C, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and VO = VCM = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted. 5 120 4 110 Open- Loop Gain (dB) Output Voltage (V) RL = 1 kW 3 +125°C +25°C -55°C 2 100 90 1 80 0 70 0 25 50 75 100 125 Output Current (mA) 150 175 200 -55 Figure 13. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs OUTPUT CURRENT -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 85 105 125 135 Figure 14. OPEN−LOOP GAIN vs TEMPERATURE 6 100 VS = 5.5 V 10 Output Voltage (VPP) Output Impedance (W) 5 1 0.1 Maximum Output Voltage without Slew- Rate Induced Distortion 4 3 VS = 2.7 V 2 1 ZO 0 0.01 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M Figure 15. CLOSED−LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 0.5 1 1G 12 11 Supply Current (mA) 0.3 Output Error (%) 100 Figure 16. MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY VO = 2 VPP 0.4 10 Frequency (MHz) 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 10 9 8 -0.3 7 -0.4 -0.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Time (ns) 70 80 90 Figure 17. OUTPUT SETTLING TIME TO 0.1% 100 6 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (ƒC) 85 105 125 C001 Figure 18. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE (VS = 5.5 V, IO = 0 mA) Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Amplifier conditions: At TA = +25°C, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and VO = VCM = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted. 10 6 TA = +25°C 5.5 8 5 V+ = 3 V 6 rON (W) RON ( ) 4.5 4 4 3.5 V+ = 5 V 3 2 2.5 0 2 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (ƒC) 85 105 0 125 1 2 3 4 5 VCOM (V) C002 Figure 19. RON vs TEMPERATURE Figure 20. RON vs VCOM 1.0 2.0 1.5 Charge Injection (pC) Leakage Current (nA) 0.8 INO(OFF)/ICOM(OFF) 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.0 V+ = 5 V 0.5 V+ = 3 V 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 0 -2.0 25 TA (°C) -40 85 0 Figure 21. LEAKAGE CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 1 2 3 Bias Voltage (V) 4 5 Figure 22. CHARGE-INJECTION (QC) vs VCOM 12 20 tON 18 11 tOFF tON/tOFF (ns) tON/tOFF (ns) 16 14 12 10 9 tON 8 10 7 8 6 6 0 1 2 3 V+ (V) 4 5 Figure 23. tON AND tOFF vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 10 tOFF Submit Documentation Feedback 6 -40 25 TA (°C) 85 Figure 24. tON AND tOFF vs TEMPERATURE (V+ = 5 V) Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 www.ti.com SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Amplifier conditions: At TA = +25°C, RL = 1 kΩ connected to VS / 2, and VO = VCM = VS / 2, unless otherwise noted. 0 0 -10 -0.5 -20 Attenuation (dB) Gain (dB) -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -3.0 -80 -3.5 -4.0 100k -90 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M Figure 25. GAIN vs FREQUENCY 1G -100 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 1G Figure 26. OFF ISOLATION vs FREQUENCY Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 Submit Documentation Feedback 11 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION OPERATING VOLTAGE The OPA1S238x operates over a power-supply range of +2.7 V to +5.5 V. Supply voltages higher than +6 V (absolute maximum) can permanently damage the device. Parameters that vary over supply voltage or over temperature are shown in the Typical Characteristics section of this data sheet. INPUT VOLTAGE The OPA1S238x input common-mode voltage range extends 0.1 V beyond the supply rails. Under normal operating conditions, the input bias current is approximately 3 pA. Input voltages exceeding the supply voltage can cause excessive current to flow into or out of the input pins. If there is a possibility that this operating condition may occur, the inputs must be protected. Momentary voltages that exceed the supply voltage can be tolerated if the input current is limited to 10 mA. This limitation is easily accomplished with an input resistor between the signal and the input pin of the device. OUTPUT VOLTAGE Rail-to-rail output is achieved by using a class AB output stage with common-source transistors. For highimpedance loads (> 200 Ω), the output voltage swing is typically 100 mV from the supply rails. With 10-Ω loads, a useful output swing can be achieved while maintaining high open-loop gain; see Figure 13. OUTPUT DRIVE The OPA1S238x output stage can supply a continuous output current of ±100 mA and still provide approximately 2.7 V of output swing on a 5-V supply; see Figure 13. The OPA1S238x provides peak currents of up to 200 mA, which corresponds to the typical short-circuit current. Therefore, an on-chip thermal shutdown circuit is provided to protect the OPA1S238x from dangerously-high junction temperatures. At +160°C, the protection circuit shuts down the amplifier. Normal operation resumes when the junction temperature cools to below +140°C. CAPACITIVE LOAD AND STABILITY The OPA1S238x can drive a wide range of capacitive loads. However, all op amps can become unstable under certain conditions. Op amp configuration, gain, and load value are just a few of the factors to consider when determining stability. An op amp in a unity-gain configuration is most susceptible to the effects of capacitive loading. The capacitive load reacts with the op amp output resistance, along with any additional load resistance, to create a pole in the small-signal response that degrades the phase margin; see Figure 12 for details. The OPA1S238x topology enhances its ability to drive capacitive loads. In unity gain, these op amps perform well with large capacitive loads. See Figure 10 and Figure 11 for details. One method of improving capacitive load drive in the unity-gain configuration is to insert a 10-Ω to 20-Ω resistor in series with the output. This resistor significantly reduces ringing with large capacitive loads. For details about stability with certain output capacitors, see Figure 11. However, if there is a resistive load in parallel with the capacitive load, RS creates a voltage divider. This voltage divider introduces a dc error at the output and slightly reduces output swing. This error may be insignificant. For instance, with RL = 10 kΩ and RS = 20 Ω, there is only about a 0.2% error at the output. WIDEBAND TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER Wide bandwidth, low input bias current and low current noise make the OPA1S238x an ideal wideband, photodiode, transimpedance amplifier for low-voltage, single-supply applications. Low-voltage noise is important because photodiode capacitance causes the effective noise gain of the circuit to increase at high frequencies. POWER DISSIPATION Power dissipation depends on power-supply voltage, signal, and load conditions. With dc signals, power dissipation is equal to the product of output current times the voltage across the conducting output transistor. Power dissipation can be minimized by using the lowest possible power-supply voltage necessary to assure the required output voltage swing. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 www.ti.com SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 For resistive loads, the maximum power dissipation occurs at a dc output voltage of one-half the power-supply voltage. Dissipation with ac signals is lower. Application bulletin AB-039 (SBOA022), Power Amplifier Stress and Power Handling Limitations, explains how to calculate or measure power dissipation with unusual signals and loads, and is available for download at www.ti.com. Repeated activation of the thermal protection circuit indicates excessive power dissipation or an inadequate heatsink. For reliable operation, junction temperature should be limited to +150°C, maximum. To estimate the margin of safety in a complete design, increase the ambient temperature until the thermal protection is triggered at +160°C. However, for reliable operation, design your system to operate at a maximum of 35°C below the thermal protection trigger temperature (that is, +125°C or less). TYPICAL APPLICATIONS The following sections show typical applications of the OPA1S238x and explain their basic functionality. Signal Strength Detection The OPA1S238x can be used to detect the signal strength of a fast changing optical signal. Figure 27 shows a simplified circuit for this application. Optical sensors like photodiodes often generate a current that is proportional to the amount of light detected by these sensors. The current generated by this sensor is represented by the current source IIN, as shown in Figure 27. One of the OPA1S238x op amps is configured in a transimpedance configuration. If it is assumed that this op amp behaves like an ideal op amp, then all the current generated by IIN flows through R1 and generates a voltage drop of IIN × R1. The voltage at the output of this op amp can then be calculated by VTIA = VBIAS + IIN × R1. This calulation assumes ideal components. In real-life applications, the current generated by IIN can change very quickly. The current at a specific point in time can be measured by using the internal switch of the OPA1S238x. When the switch is closed, the C2 capacitor is charged to the output voltage level of the first amplifier (VTIA). By opening the switch, the output is disconnected from C2, and the voltage at the noninverting terminal of the second op amp remains at the same voltage level as when the switch was opened. The second op amp is configured in a buffer configuration and prevents the C2 capacitor from being discharged by a load at the VOUT terminal. V– + – V+ SC + VBIAS + VOUT R1 C2 IIN VTIA Figure 27. Signal Strength Detection Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Sample and Hold The OPA1S238x can be used in a basic sample-and-hold configuration. Figure 28 shows the simplified circuit for this application. V– VIN V+ SC + + VOUT R1 C1 Figure 28. Sample-and-Hold Circuit This sample-and-hold circuit can be used to sample the VIN voltage at a specific point in time and hold it at VOUT. This functionality is especially useful when fast-moving signals must be digitized. When the switch connecting the two op amps is closed, the circuit operates in track mode. In track mode, if ideal components are assumed, the voltage at VOUT follows the voltage at VIN, only delayed by a filter consisting of R1 and C1. As soon as the internal switch is opened, the output voltage no longer follows the input voltage. If ideal components are assumed again, the change in C1 remains constant and voltage at VOUT reflects the voltage at VIN at the moment that the switch was opened. The values of R1 and C1 must be chosen depending on the bandwidth of the input signal, the sample time, and the hold time. Long hold times require larger capacitors in order to reduce the error from any leakage currents coming out of C1. Short sample times require smaller capacitors to allow for fast settling. It is important to choose the R1 value according to Figure 12 to prevent ringing or excessive damping, and to include the influence of switch on resistance in this selection. There are several error sources that should be considered when designing a sample-and-hold circuit. The most important ones are: • Aperture Time is the time required for a switch to open and remove the charging signal from the capacitor after the mode control signal has changed from sample to hold. • Effective Aperture Time is the difference in propagation delay times of the analog signal and the mode control signal from their respective input pins to the switch. • Charge Offset is the output voltage change that results from a charge transfer into the hold capacitor through stray capacitance when Hold mode is enabled. • Droop Rate is the change in output voltage over time during Hold mode as a result of hold capacitor leakage, switch leakage, and bias current of the output amplifier. • Drift Current is the net leakage current affecting the hold capacitor during Hold mode. • Hold Mode Feedthrough is the fraction of the input signal that appears at the output while in Hold mode. It is primarily a function of switch capacitance, but may also be increased by poor layout practices. • Hold Mode Settling Time is the time required for the sample-to-hold transient to settle within a specified error band. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 www.ti.com SBOS645A – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 REVISION HISTORY NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Original (December 2012) to Revision A Page • Changed document status from Product Mix to Production Data ........................................................................................ 1 • Changed first sub-bullet of SPST Switch Features bullet ..................................................................................................... 1 • Changed Quiescent Current Features bullet ........................................................................................................................ 1 • Added last two Features bullets ............................................................................................................................................ 1 • Changed front-page graphic footnote ................................................................................................................................... 1 • Moved OPA1S2384 to Production Data ............................................................................................................................... 2 • Deleted transport media column from Package Information table ........................................................................................ 2 • Deleted second footnote from Package Information table .................................................................................................... 2 • Changed title of Electrical Characteristics: Amplifier Section table ...................................................................................... 3 • Changed Offset Voltage, Channel separation parameter ..................................................................................................... 3 • Changed Power Supply, IQ parameter .................................................................................................................................. 4 • Changed DC, Analog voltage range parameter maximum specification and Ron parameter typical specification ............... 4 • Changed Dynamic, QC parameter test conditions ................................................................................................................ 4 • Changed block diagram footnote .......................................................................................................................................... 5 • Added curve summary table ................................................................................................................................................. 6 • Updated Figure 3 .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 • Updated Figure 18 ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA1S2384 OPA1S2385 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Jul-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) OPA1S2384IDRCR PREVIEW SON DRC 10 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 OVAQ OPA1S2384IDRCT PREVIEW SON DRC 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 OVAQ OPA1S2385IDRCR ACTIVE SON DRC 10 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 OUZQ OPA1S2385IDRCT ACTIVE SON DRC 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 OUZQ (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 11-Jul-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant OPA1S2385IDRCR SON DRC 10 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 OPA1S2385IDRCT SON DRC 10 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 11-Jul-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) OPA1S2385IDRCR SON DRC 10 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 OPA1S2385IDRCT SON DRC 10 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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