× JULY 2003 − SOCS084 D Very Low Noise, High Sensitivity D D D D D D D D D D D D D Electronically Variable High Resolution, 1/3-in Format, Solid State Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Frame Transfer Image Sensor for Black and White, NTSC, and Computer Applications 340,000 Pixels per Field Frame Memory 656 (H) × 496 (V) Active Pixels in Image Sensing Area Compatible With Electronic Centering Multimode Readout Capability − Progressive Scan − Interlace Scan − Line Summing Fast Single-Pulse Clear Capability Continuous Electronic Exposure Control From 1/30 s to 1/5,000 s 7.4-µm Square Pixels Advanced Lateral Overflow Drain Low Dark Current High Photoresponse Uniformity Over a Wide Spectral Range Solid-State Reliability With No Image Burn-In, Resideual Imaging, Image Distortion, Image Lag, or Microphonics Package With Peltier Cooler DUAL−IN−LINE PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) P+ 1 22 P − P+ 2 21 P − GND 3 20 GND ODB 4 19 IAG1 IAG2 5 18 SAG1 SAG2 6 17 SUB SRG1 7 16 NC SRG2 8 15 ADB CMG 9 14 NC SUB 10 13 VOUT NC 11 12 GND description The TC253SPD-B0 is a frame-transfer, CCD image sensor designed for use in black and white, NTSC TV, computer, and special-purpose applications requiring high sensitivity, low noise, and small size. The TC253SPD-B0 is a new device of the IMPACTRON family of very-low noise, high sensitivity image sensors that multiply charge directly in charge domain before conversion to voltage. The charge carrier multiplication (CCM) is achieved by using a low-noise single-carrier, impact ionization process that occurs during repeated carrier transfers through high-field regions. Applying multiplication pulses to specially designed gates activates the CCM. The amount of multiplication is adjustable depending on the amplitude of the multiplication pulses. The device function resembles the function of image intensifiers implemented in solid state. This device contains circuits to protect its inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electrostatic fields. These circuits have been qualified to protect this device against electrostatic discharges (ESD) of up to 2 kV according to MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015; however, it is advised that precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than maximum-rated voltages to these high-impedance circuits. During storage or handling, the device leads should be shorted together or the device should be placed in conductive foam. In a circuit, unused inputs should always be connected to an appropriate logic-voltage level, preferably either VCC or ground. Specific guidelines for handling devices of this type are contained in the publication Guidelines for Handling Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive (ESDS) Devices and Assemblies available from Texas Instruments. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. IMPACTRON is a trademark of Texas Instruments. Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated ! " #$%! " &$'(#! )!%* )$#!" # ! "&%##!" &% !+% !%" %," "!$%!" "!)) -!.* )$#! &#%""/ )%" ! %#%""(. #($)% !%"!/ (( &%!%"* POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 description (continued) The image-sensing area of the TC253SPD-B0 is configured into 500 lines with 680 pixels in each line. Twenty-four pixels are reserved in each line for dark reference. The blooming protection is based on an advanced lateral overflow drain concept that does not reduce NIR response. The sensor can be operated in the interlaced or progressive scan modes and can capture a full 340,000 pixels in one image field. The frame transfer from the image sensing area to the memory area is accomplished at a very high rate that minimizes image smear. The electronic exposure control is achieved by clearing unwanted charge from the image area using a short positive pulse applied to the antiblooming drain. This marks the beginning of the integration time, which can be arbitrarily shortened from its nominal length. After the charge is integrated and stored in memory, it becomes available for readout in the next cycle. This is accomplished using a unique serial register design that includes special charge multiplication pixels. The TC253SPD-B0 sensor is built using TI-proprietary advanced split-gate virtual-phase CCD (SGVPCCD) technology, which provides devices with wide spectral response, high quantum efficiency (QE), low dark current, and high response uniformity. The TC253SPD-B0 sensors are characterized for operation from –10°C to 45°C. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 functional block diagram 4 ODB Dark Reference Pixels 5 IAG2 Image Sensing Area 19 IAG1 With Blooming Protection 6 18 Image Storage Area SAG2 7 SAG1 17 SUB SRG1 Serial Readout Register 15 ADB 8 Clearing Drain SRG2 13 Charge Multiplier VO 9 CMG Output Amplifier 10 SUB POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 sensor topology diagram 24 Dark Reference Pixels 656 Active Pixels (First and last are half shielded pixels) Dark Reference Pixels 496 Active Lines Image Sensing Area With Blooming Protection 4 Dark Isolation Lines Image Storage Area 500 Lines Optical Black Pixels (OPB) 24 656 Active Pixels 98 400 Multiplication Pixels Dummy Pixels 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 188 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 Terminal Functions TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. ADB 15 I Supply voltage for amplifiers and clearing drain CMG 9 I Charge multiplication gate GND 3, 12, 20 IAG1 19 I Image area gate 1 IAG2 5 I Image area gate 2 11, 14, 16 − No connection NC ODB Ground 4 I Supply voltage for antiblooming drain P+ 1, 2 I Peltier cooler power supply—positive P− 21, 22 I Peltier cooler power supply—negative SAG1 18 I Storage area gate 1 SAG2 6 I Storage area gate 2 SRG1 7 I Serial register gate 1 SRG2 8 I Serial register gate 2 10, 17 − Chip substrate 13 O Output signal, multiplier channel SUB VOUT detailed description The TC253SPD-B0 consists of four basic functional blocks: The image-sensing area, the image-storage area, the serial register, and the charge multiplier. The location of each of these blocks is identified in the functional block diagram. image-sensing and storage areas Figure 1 shows cross sections with potential-well diagrams. As light enters the silicon in the image-sensing area, electrons are generated and collected in the potential wells of the pixels. Applying a suitable dc bias to the antiblooming drain provides blooming protection. The electrons that exceed a specified level, determined by the ODB bias, are drained away from the pixels. If it is necessary to remove all previously accumulated charge from the wells, a short positive pulse must be applied to the drain. This marks the beginning of the new integration period. After the integration cycle is completed, charge is quickly transferred into the memory where it waits for readout. The lines can be read out from the memory in a sequential order to implement progressive scan, or two lines can be summed together to implement the pseudo-interlace scan. Twenty-four columns at the left edge of the image-sensing area are shielded from the incident light. These pixels provide the dark reference used in subsequent video-processing circuits to restore the video-black level. Four additional dark lines, located between the image sensing area and the image-storage area, are added for isolation. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 IAG2/SAG2 IAG1/SAG1 Polysilicon Gates p+ Virtual Phase ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ +++++++++++++++++++++++++ n − Buried Channel p − Substrate Pixel Cross Section X Integrated Charge Ø Channel Potential Figure 1. Image Area and Storage Area Pixel Cross Section With Potential Diagram advanced lateral overflow drain The advanced lateral overflow drain structure is shared by two neighboring pixels in each line. Varying the dc bias of the antiblooming drain controls the blooming protection level and trades it for well capacity. Applying a pulse to the drain, approximately 7 V above the nominal level for a minimum of 1 µs, removes all charge from the pixels. This feature permits precise control of the integration time on a frame-by-frame basis. The single-pulse clearing capability also reduces smear by eliminating accumulated charge in pixels before the start of the integration period (single-sided smear). The application of a negative 0.5-V pulse to the antiblooming drain during the parallel transfer is recommended. This pulse prevents the creation of undesirable artifacts caused by the on-chip cross talk between the image area gate clock lines and the antiblooming drain bias lines. serial register and charge multiplier The serial register is used for transporting charge stored in the memory pixels to the output amplifier. However, the TC253SPD-B0 device has a serial register with twice the standard length. The first half has a conventional design that interfaces with the memory and the clearing drain as it would in any other CCD sensor (for example the TC237 sensor). The second half, however, is unique and includes 400 charge-multiplication stages with a number of dummy pixels that are needed to transport charge between the active register blocks and the output 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 amplifier. Charge is multiplied as it progresses from stage to stage in the multiplier toward the charge detection node. The charge multiplication level depends on the amplitude of the multiplication pulses (approximately 11 V~15 V) applied to the multiplication gates. Due to the double length of the register, the first line in the field or frame scan does not contain valid data and should be discarded. readout and video processing The last element of the charge readout and detection chain is the charge detection node. The charge detection node uses standard floating diffusion (FD) concepts followed by dual stage source followers as buffer amplifiers. The reset gate is internally connected to SRG1. This results in simultaneous FD resets when the SRG1 gate is clocked high. To achieve the ultimate sensor performance, it is necessary to eliminate kTC noise using CDS processing techniques. The IMPACTRONTM devices can detect single photons when cooled or when sufficiently short integration times are used. absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, Vss: ADB (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SUB to SUB + 15 V Supply voltage range, Vss: ODB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SUB to SUB + 20 V Input voltage range, VI: IAG, SAG, SRG2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −8 V to + 8 V Input voltage range, VI: SRG1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −5 V to + 8 V Input voltage range, VI: CMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −5 V to + 15 V Supply voltage range, Vcool: P+ (see Note2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V + 3 V Supply current range, Icool: P+ (see Note2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 mA to 700 mA Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10°C to 45°C Storage temperature range, TSTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −30°C to 85°C Operating case temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10°C to 55°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to substrate terminal. 2. Peltier cooler generates heat during cooling process. To keep case temperature range, the heat must be removed through external heat sink. recommended operating conditions MIN NOM 11.5 12 12.5 For blooming control (see Note 3) 4.3 5.3 6.3 For clearing 12 12.5 13 For transfer (see Note 4) 3.8 4.8 5.8 5.5 Substrate bias, VSS Input voltage, VI UNIT 0 ADB Supply voltage, VDD MAX ODB IAG1 High 4.9 5.2 IAG2, SAG1, SAG2 High 2.8 3.1 3.4 IAG1, SAG1 Low −6.3 −6 −5.7 IAG2, SAG2 Low −7 −6.7 −6.4 SRG1, SRG2 High 4.6 4.9 5.2 SRG1 Low −4.6 −4.3 −4 SRG2 Low −5.8 −5.5 −5.2 CMG (see Note 5) High (Gain) 7 (1) 14.5 (30) 15 (100) −3.1 −2.8 −2.5 Low POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 V V 7 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 Clock frequency, fclk Load capacitance SAG1, SAG2 3.125 IAG1, IAG2 3.125 SRG1, SRG2 12.5 CMG 12.5 OUT Operating free-air temperature, TA −10 MHz 6 pF 45 °C NOTES: 3. Adjustment within the specified MIN − MAX range may be required to optimize performance. 4. Application of a negative 0.5-V pulse (with respect to blooming control level) during parallel transfer is recommended for better antiblooming performance. 5. Over time, slight increase in CMG high level may be required to achieve corresponding gain. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 electrical characteristics over recommended operating ranges of supply voltage at operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) MIN TYP‡ Charge multiplication gain 1 30 Excess noise factor for typical CCM gain (see Note 6) 1 1.4 PARAMETER τ UNIT Dynamic range without CCM gain 64 dB Dynamic range with typical CCM gain (see Note 7) 66 dB Charge conversion gain without CCM gain (see Note 8) 9 µV/e- Signal-response delay time (see Note 9) 9 ns Output resistance 320 Amplifier noise-equivalent signal without CCM gain† 29 Ω e rms Response linearity without CCM gain 1 Response linearity with typical CCM gain 1 Charge-transfer efficiency (see Note 10) Supply current Ci MAX (100)§ Input capacitance 0.9999 2 3 IAG1 3 IAG2 3.2 IAG1-IAG2 2 SAG1 3 SAG2 3.6 SAG1-SAG2 2.2 SRG1 40 SRG2 40 SRG1−SRG2 50 CMG 30 CMG−SRG1 10 ODB Pulse amplitude rejection ratio 0.9998 4 mA nF pF 1,000 ADB high (see Note 11) 20 SRG−1,2 high (Note 11) 45 SRG−1,2 low (Note 11) 45 CMG high (see Note 11) 45 CMD low (see Note 11) 45 dB OBD low (see Note 11) 45 † The values in the table are quoted using CDS = correlated double sampling. CDS is a signal-processing technique that improves performance by minimizing undesirable effects of reset noise. ‡ All typical values are at TA = 25°C. § Maximum CCM gain is not ensured. NOTES: 6. Excess noise factor F is defined as the ratio of noise sigma after multiplication divided by M times the noise sigma before multiplication, where M is the charge multiplication gain. 7. Dynamic range is – 20 times the logarithm of the noise sigma divided by the saturation-output signal amplitude. 8. Charge-conversion factor is defined as the ratio of output signal to input number of electrons. 9. Signal-response delay time is the time between the falling edge of the SRG2 pulse and the output-signal valid state. 10. Charge transfer efficiency is one minus the charge loss per transfer in the CCD register. 11. Rejection ratio is – 20 times the logarithm of the output referenced to the reset level divided by the 1 V of amplitude change of the corresponding gate or terminal signal. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 optical characteristics, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN No IR filter Sensitivity with typical CCM gain (see Note 12) Sensitivity without CCM gain (see Note 12) Vsat Voff TYP MAX UNIT 290 With IR filter 36 No IR filter 9.6 With IR filter 1.2 Saturation signal output without CCM gain (see Note 13) 300 400 Handling capacity of charge multiplier 400 500 Zero-input offset output (see Note 14) 90 Blooming overload ratio (see Note 15) V/Lx*s V/Lx*s mV 200 mV 1000:1 Image area well capacity 33k Smear (see Note 16) e-/pixel 44k Dark current (see Note 17 and Note 22) 0.01 60 0.03 dB nA/cm2 Dark signal (see Note 18 and Note 22) 0.005 0.015 mV 0.15 mV 0.1 mV 1.5 mV 20 % 4.5 mV Dark-signal uniformity (see Note 19) Dark-signal shading (see Note 20) Dark Spurious nonuniformity 0.8 Illuminated −20 Column uniformity (see Note 21) Electronic-shutter capability 1/5000 1/30 s NOTES: 12. Light source temperature is 2856 °K. The IR filter used is CM500, 1-mm thick. 13. Saturation is the condition in which further increase in exposure does not lead to further increases in output signal. 14. Zero-input offset is the residual output signal measured from the reset level with no input charge present. This level is not caused by the dark current and remains approximately constant, independent of temperature. It may vary with the amplitude of SRG. 15. Blooming is the condition in which charge induced by light in one element spills over to the neighboring elements. 16. Smear is the measure of error signal introduced into the pixels by transferring them through the illuminated region into the memory. The illuminated region is 1/10 of the image area height. The value in the table is obtained for an integration time of 16.66 ms and a 3.125-MHz vertical-clock transfer frequency. 17. Dark current depends on temperature and approximately doubles every 8 oC. Dark current is also multiplied by CCM operation. The value given in the table is with the multiplier turned off and it is a calculated value. 18. Dark signal is actual device output measured in darkness. 19. Dark signal uniformity is the sigma of the difference between two neighboring pixels taking from all the image area pixels. 20. Dark signal shading is the difference between maximum and minimum of a 5-pixel median taken anywhere in the array. 21. Column uniformity is obtained by summing all the lines in the array, finding the maximum of the difference between two neighboring columns anywhere in the array, and dividing the result by the number of lines. 22. There will be an estimated 20% degradation in dark current performance when exposed to 320 nm UV light at 1 uWatt/cm2 for 2700 hours. 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 Clear Integrate Transfer to Memory Readout Pulse Position Determines Exposure ODB IAG1 IAG2 501 Cycles SAG1 SAG2 685 Pulses Line 0 { 685 Pulses Line 500 SRG1 686 Pulses Line 500 686 Pulses Line 0 { 686 Pulses Line 500 686 Pulses Line 0 { SRG2 CMG Expanded Section of Parallel Transfer 500 Pulses Expanded Section of Serial Transfer Expanded Section of Serial Transfer IAG1 IAG2 SRG1 SRG1 SAG1 SRG2 SRG2 SAG2 CMG CMG { Line 0 does not contain valid data. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 Figure 2. Progressive Scan Timing 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 Clear Integrate Transfer to Memory Readout Pulse Position Determines Exposure ODB IAG1 IAG2 251 Cycles SAG1 SAG2 685 Pulses Line 0 { 685 Pulses Line 250 SRG1 686 Pulses Line 250 686 Pulses Line 0 { 686 Pulses Line 250 686 Pulses Line 0 { SRG2 CMG Expanded Section of Parallel Transfer 500 Pulses Even Field, 501 Pulses Odd Field Expanded Section of Serial Transfer Expanded Section of Serial Transfer IAG1 IAG2 SRG1 SRG1 SAG1 SRG2 SRG2 SAG2 CMG CMG { Line 0 does not contain valid data. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 Figure 3. Interlace Timing for Line Summing Mode CMG SRG1 SRG2 VOUT Reset Level Zero Offset Signal Output Signal S/H Clamp * Output signal may not be zero for zero input charge. Figure 4. Serial Resistor Clock Timing for CDS Implementation 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 Vout - mV vs INPUT LIGHT INTENSITY 700 600 Gain100 (100 x 9 µV/e) 500 VO − mV Gain50 (50 x 9 µV/e) 400 Gain30 (30 x 9 µV/e) Handling Capacity of Charge Multiplier 300 200 100 Dark signal (Depends on temperature and CCM gain) Zero offset 0 Input Light Intensity Figure 5. Photon Transfer Characteristic of CCD Output TC253 SPECTRAL RESPONSIVITY RESPONSIVITY vs WAVELENGTH 0.30 QE=50% QE=40% Responsivity − A/W 0.25 QE=30% 0.20 0.15 QE=20% 0.10 0.05 0.00 400 500 600 700 800 900 Wavelength − nm 1000 1100 Figure 6. Typical Spectral Responsivity POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 TC253 SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY SENSITIVITY vs WAVELENGTH 10 9 Sensitivity - V/µJ/cm2 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Wavelength - nm Figure 7. Typical Spectral Sensitivity TC253 SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY (CCM on) SENSITIVITY vs WAVELENGTH 600 550 500 Gain 100 Sensitivity - V/µJ/cm2 450 400 350 300 250 200 Gain 30 150 100 50 0 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Wavelength - nm Figure 8. Typical Spectral Sensitivity (CCM on) 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 TC253 QUANTUM EFFICIENCY QUANTUM EFFICIENCY vs WAVELENGTH 100 Quantum Efficiency − % 50 10 1 0 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Wavelength − nm Figure 9. Typical Spectral Quantum Efficiency TC253 DARK CURRENT DARK CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE Dark current − e-/pix/sec 100 10 1 0 −10 −5 0 5 10 15 Temperature − °C 20 25 30 Figure 10. Typical Variation of Dark Current with Temperature POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 TC253 CCM GAIN CCM GAIN vs CMG VOLTAGE 1000 500 300 -8 °C -2 °C 8 °C 25 °C CCM Gain 100 50 30 10 5 3 1 10.8 11.2 11.6 12.0 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.6 14.0 14.4 14.8 CMG Voltage - V Figure 11. Typical Variation of CCM Gain with CMG Voltage 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 Vcc −Vsrg2 +Vsrg2 −Vsrg1 +Vsrg1 −Viag2 +Viag2 −Viag1 +Viag1 −Vsag2 +Vsag2 −Vsag1 +Vsag1 Vodb Vcl ODB1 1 Vcc 10 k 2 SAG2 3 −Vsag1 4 VS+ OE IN GND VH OUT VL VS− 1 8 −Vsag2 6 5 0.1 EL7156CS 10 k Vcc 7 0.1 ODB1 +Vsag1 +Vsag2 2 SAG1 3 −Vsag2 4 VS+ OE IN GND VH OUT VL VS− ODB2 8 ODB2 7 GND −Vsag1 6 ODBout ODB Driver 5 0.1 EL7156CS 0.1 Vodb 0.1 0.1 P+ +Viag2 1 Vcc 10 k 2 IAG2 3 −Viag2 4 VS+ OE IN GND VH OUT VL VS− +Viag1 8 1 −Viag2 6 5 0.1 EL7156CS 10k Vcc 7 0.1 P− 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 IAG1 3 −Viag1 4 VS+ OE IN GND VH OUT VL VS− 8 7 −Viag1 6 5 0.1 EL7156CS 0.1 0.1 0.1 P+ P− P+ P− GND GND ODB IAG1 IAG2 SAG1 SAG2 SUB SRG1 NC SRG2 ADB CMG NC SUB Vout Reserved GND 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 0.1 TC253SPD−B0 +Vsrg2 1 Vcc 10 k 2 SRG2 3 4 VS+ OE IN GND VH OUT VL VS− EL7156CS +Vsrg1 8 1 10k Vcc 7 −Vsrg2 6 5 SRG1 2 3 4 0.1 0.1 VS+ OE IN GND VH OUT VL VS− OUT 8 7 Vcmdh Vcmdl −Vsrg1 6 CMG 5 EL7156CS 0.1 CMG Vcmgh Vcmgl 0.1 GND CMGout CMG Driver Vcc Vcc + 0.1 IAG1 IAG2 SAG1 SAG2 33 SRG1 SRG2 Oscillator CLK GND CMG DC Voltages (Typ.) Vcl 12 V +Viag1 3.1 V −Vsrg2 −5.5 V Vodb 12.5 V −Viag1 −6.0 V Vcmgh 14.5 V Vcc 5V +Viag2 3.1 V Vcmgl −2.8 V ODB1 ODB2 +Vsag1 3.1 V −Viag2 −6.7 V CLMP S/H SYNC LCLMP CLEAR −Vsag1 −6.0 V +Vsrg1 4.9 V +Vsag2 3.1 V −Vsrg1 −4.3 V −Vsag2 −6.7 V +Vsrg2 4.9 V User Defined Timer Notes: A. All values are in Ohms and Microfarads unless otherwise noted. B. TI recommends AC coupled system for coupling to the next video processing circuits. C. IAG and SAG signal from ”User Defined Timer” should be shifted its GND level to −V before the driver IC (EL7156CS) input. D. The value of the CCD external capaciters (on IAG and SAG) were recommended with 1000pF. E. P+ and P− should be connected to the cooling controller (current source for the peltier cooler). Figure 12. Typical Application Circuit Diagram POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 Vcmgh 0.1 1SS226 2200p 10 k 1SS193 TP2104N3 CMG 0.1 10 k CMGout 0.1 TN2106N3 2200p 1SS193 1SS226 10 k 0.1 Vcmgl CMG Driver Circuit Vodb = 24 V 2.7 k VR 2.0 k 5.6 k 0.1 Q1 10 2.7 k 1.5 k ODBout 1.5 k Q2 ODB1 3.3 k 3.3 k Q3 ODB2 3.3 k ODB Driver Circuit Notes: A. All values are in Ohms and Microfarads unless otherwise noted. Figure 13. Example of CMG Driver Circuit 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 MECHANICAL DATA The package for the TC253SPD-B0 consists of a ceramic base, a glass window, and a 22-lead frame. The glass window is sealed to the package by an epoxy adhesive. The package leads are configured in a dual-in-line arrangement and fit into mounting holes with 1,78-mm center-to-center spacing. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 × JULY 2003 − SOCS084 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Amplifiers Applications amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audio Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotive DSP dsp.ti.com Broadband www.ti.com/broadband Interface interface.ti.com Digital Control www.ti.com/digitalcontrol Logic logic.ti.com Military www.ti.com/military Power Mgmt power.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetwork Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Telephony www.ti.com/telephony Video & Imaging www.ti.com/video Wireless www.ti.com/wireless Mailing Address: Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated