Si823x 0 . 5 AND 4 . 0 A MP I S O D R I V E R S (2.5 AND 5 K V RMS ) Features Pin Assignments Two completely isolated drivers 60 ns maximum propagation in one package delay Up to 5 kVRMS input-to-output Independent HS and LS inputs or PWM input versions isolation Up to 1500 VDC peak driver-to Transient immunity >30 kV/µs driver differential voltage Overlap protection and HS/LS and dual driver versions programmable dead time Up to 8 MHz switching frequency Operating temperature range 0.5 A peak output (Si8230/1/2) –40 to +125 °C 4.0 A peak output (Si8233/4/5/6) UL/VDE/CSA approval RoHS-compliant SOIC-16 (Wide) VIA 1 16 VDDA VIB 2 15 VOA VDDI 3 14 GNDA GNDI 4 13 NC DISABLE 5 12 NC DT 6 11 VDDB NC 7 10 VOB VDDI 8 9 Power delivery systems Motor control systems Isolated dc-dc power supplies GNDB SOIC-16 (Narrow) Applications Si8230 Si8233 VIA 1 16 VDDA VIB 2 15 VOA VDDI 3 14 GNDA GNDI 4 Si8230 13 NC DISABLE 5 Si8233 12 NC DT 6 11 VDDB NC 7 10 VOB VDDI 8 9 Lighting control systems Plasma displays Solar and industrial inverters Description The Si823x isolated driver family combines two independent, isolated drivers into a single package. The Si8230/1/3/4 are high-side/low-side drivers, and the Si8232/5/6 are dual drivers. Versions with peak output currents of 0.5 A (Si8230/1/2) and 4.0 A (Si8233/4/5/6) are available. All drivers operate with a maximum supply voltage of 24 V. The Si823x drivers utilize Silicon Labs' proprietary silicon isolation technology, which provides up to 5 kVRMS withstand voltage per UL1577, and fast 60 ns propagation times. Driver outputs can be grounded to the same or separate grounds or connected to a positive or negative voltage. The TTL level compatible inputs with >400 mV hysteresis are available in individual control input (Si8230/2/3/5/6) or PWM input (Si8231/4) configurations. High integration, low propagation delay, small installed size, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness make the Si823x family ideal for a wide range of isolated MOSFET/IGBT gate drive applications. GNDB LGA-14 (5 x 5 mm) GNDI 1 14 VDDA VIA 2 13 VOA VIB 3 12 GNDA VDDI 4 11 NC DISABLE 5 10 VDDB DT 6 7 VOB VDDI 7 8 GNDB Si8230 Si8233 Patents Pending Safety Approval UL 1577 recognized Up to 5000 Vrms for 1 minute CSA component notice 5A approval VDE certification conformity IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2) 60950 (reinforced insulation) (Pending) EN IEC 60950, 61010, 60601 (reinforced insulation) Rev. 0.3 4/10 Copyright © 2010 by Silicon Laboratories Si823x This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Si823x Block Diagrams VOA VDDA DT Overlap Protection, Programmable Dead Time, Control Gating UVLO VOB UVLO DISABLE GNDB GNDI VOB GNDB GNDI Si8230/3 Control Gating VDDB Isolation Isolation VIB VOA GNDA VDDI VDDB 2 VOA Programmable Dead Time, Control Gating VDDI UVLO DISABLE VDDA GNDA GNDA VDDI VIA Isolation DT PWM VDDB Isolation Isolation VDDA Isolation VIA DISABLE VIB GNDB GNDI Si8231/4 Rev. 0.3 VOB Si8232/5/6 Si823x TABLE O F C ONTENTS Section Page 1. Top-Level Block Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 2. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2.1. Test Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 2.2. Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3. Typical Operating Characteristics (0.5 Amp) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4. Typical Operating Characteristics (4.0 Amp) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5. Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.1. Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.2. Device Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 5.3. Power Supply Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.4. Power Dissipation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 5.5. Layout Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5.6. Device Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5.7. Programmable Dead Time and Overlap Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6. RF Radiated Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.1. RF, Magnetic, and Common Mode Transient Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 7. Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.1. High-Side / Low-Side Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.2. Dual Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7.3. Dual Driver with Thermally Enhanced Package (Si8236) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 8. Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 10. Package Outline: 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 11. Land Pattern: Wide-Body SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 12. Package Outline: Narrow Body SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 13. Land Pattern: Narrow Body SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 14. Package Outline: 14 LD LGA (5 x 5 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 15. Land Pattern: 14 LD LGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 16. Package Outline: 14 LD LGA with Thermal Pad (5 x 5 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 17. Land Pattern: 14 LD LGA with Thermal Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Rev. 0.3 3 Si823x 1. Top-Level Block Diagrams VDDI VDDA ISOLATION VIA VOA UVLO GNDA DT CONTROL & OVERLAP PROTECTION DT VDDI VDDI VDDB ISOLATION VDDI UVLO VOB UVLO DISABLE GNDB VIB GNDI Si8230/3 Figure 1. Si8230/3 Two-Input High-Side / Low-Side Isolated Drivers VDDI VDDA ISOLATION PWM LPWM VOA UVLO GNDA DT CONTROL & OVERLAP PROTECTION DT VDDI VDDI VDDB ISOLATION VDDI UVLO VOB UVLO DISABLE GNDB LPWM GNDI Si8231/4 Figure 2. Si8231/4 Single-Input High-Side / Low-Side Isolated Drivers 4 Rev. 0.3 Si823x VDDI ISOLATION VDDA VIA VOA UVLO GNDA VDDI VDDI UVLO VDDI ISOLATION VDDB DISABLE VOB UVLO GNDB VIB GNDI Si8232/5/6 Figure 3. Si8232/5/6 Dual Isolated Drivers Rev. 0.3 5 Si823x 2. Electrical Specifications Table 1. Electrical Characteristics1 4.5 V < VDDI < 5.5 V, VDDA = VDDB = 12 V or 15 V. TA = –40 to +125 °C. Typical specs at 25 °C Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units 4.5 — 5.5 V 6.5 — 24 V Si8230/32/33/35/36 — 2 3 mA Si8231/34 — 2 3 mA IDDA(Q), IDDB(Q) Current per channel — — 3.0 mA Input Supply Active Current IDDI PWM freq = 500 kHz — 2.5 — mA Output Supply Active Current IDDO PWM freq = 500 kHz — 3.6 — mA DC Specifications Input-side Power Supply Voltage Driver Supply Voltage Input Supply Quiescent Current Output Supply Quiescent Current VDDI Voltage between VDDA and VDDA, VDDB GNDA, and VDDB and GNDB (See “9. Ordering Guide” ) IDDI(Q) Input Pin Leakage Current IVIA, IVIB, IPWM –10 — +10 µA dc Input Pin Leakage Current IDISABLE –10 — +10 µA dc Logic High Input Threshold VIH 2.0 — — V Logic Low Input Threshold VIL — — 0.8 V Input Hysteresis VIHYST 400 450 — mV Logic High Output Voltage VOAH, VOBH IOA, IOB = –1 mA (VDDA /VDDB) — 0.04 — — V Logic Low Output Voltage VOAL, VOBL IOA, IOB = 1 mA — — 0.04 V Output Short-circuit Pulsed Sink Current IOA(SCL), IOB(SCL) Si8230/1/2, Figure 4 — 0.5 — Si8233/4/5/6, Figure 4 — 4.0 — Output Short-circuit Pulsed Source Current IOA(SCH), IOB(SCH) Si8230/1/2, Figure 5 — 0.25 — Si8233/4/5/6, Figure 5 — 2.0 — Si8230/1/2 — 5.0 — Output Sink Resistance RON(SINK) Si8233/4/5/6 — 1.0 — Si8230/1/2 — 15 — Si8233/4/5/6 — 2.7 — A Output Source Resistance RON(SOURCE) Notes: 1. VDDA = VDDB = 12 V for 5, 8, and 10 V UVLO devices; VDDA = VDDB = 15 V for 12.5 V UVLO devices. 2. TDD is the minimum overlap time without triggering overlap protection (Si8230/1/3/4 only). 3. The largest RDT resistor that can be used is 220 k. 6 Rev. 0.3 Si823x Table 1. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) 4.5 V < VDDI < 5.5 V, VDDA = VDDB = 12 V or 15 V. TA = –40 to +125 °C. Typical specs at 25 °C Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units VDDI Undervoltage Threshold VDDIUV+ VDDI rising 3.60 4.0 4.45 V VDDI Undervoltage Threshold VDDIUV– VDDI falling 3.30 3.70 4.15 V VDDI Lockout Hysteresis VDDIHYS — 250 — mV VDDA, VDDB Undervoltage Threshold VDDAUV+, VDDBUV+ VDDA, VDDB rising 5 V threshold See Figure 36 on page 25. 5.20 5.80 6.30 V 8 V threshold See Figure 37 on page 25. 7.50 8.60 9.40 V 10 V threshold See Figure 38 on page 25. 9.60 11.1 12.2 V 12.5 V threshold See Figure 39 on page 25. 12.4 13.8 14.8 V VDDA, VDDB Undervoltage Threshold VDDAUV–, VDDBUV– VDDA, VDDB falling 5 V threshold See Figure 36 on page 25. 4.90 5.52 6.0 V 8 V threshold See Figure 37 on page 25. 7.20 8.10 8.70 V 10 V threshold See Figure 38 on page 25. 9.40 10.1 10.9 V 12.5 V threshold See Figure 39 on page 25. 11.6 12.8 13.8 V VDDA, VDDB Lockout hysteresis VDDAHYS, VDDBHYS UVLO voltage = 5 V — 280 — mV VDDA, VDDB Lockout hysteresis VDDAHYS, VDDBHYS UVLO voltage = 8 V — 600 — mV VDDA, VDDB Lockout hysteresis VDDAHYS, VDDBHYS UVLO voltage = 10 V or 12.5 V — 1000 — mV — 10 — ns — 30 60 ns — — 5.60 ns DT = VDDI, No-Connect — 0.4 — ns Figure 41, RDT = 100 k — 900 — ns Figure 41, RDT = 6 k — 70 — ns CL = 200 pF (Si8230/1/2) — — 12 ns CL = 200 pF (Si8233/4/5/6) — — 20 ns AC Specifications Minimum Pulse Width Propagation Delay tPHL, tPLH Pulse Width Distortion |tPLH - tPHL| PWD Minimum Overlap Time2 TDD Programmed Dead Time3 Output Rise and Fall Time CL = 200 pF DT tR,tF Notes: 1. VDDA = VDDB = 12 V for 5, 8, and 10 V UVLO devices; VDDA = VDDB = 15 V for 12.5 V UVLO devices. 2. TDD is the minimum overlap time without triggering overlap protection (Si8230/1/3/4 only). 3. The largest RDT resistor that can be used is 220 k. Rev. 0.3 7 Si823x Table 1. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) 4.5 V < VDDI < 5.5 V, VDDA = VDDB = 12 V or 15 V. TA = –40 to +125 °C. Typical specs at 25 °C Parameter Shutdown Time from Disable True Restart Time from Disable False Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units tSD — — 60 ns tRESTART — — 60 ns Device Start-up Time tSTART Time from VDD_ = VDD_UV+ to VOA, VOB = VIA, VIB — 5 7 µs Common Mode Transient Immunity CMTI VIA, VIB, PWM = VDDI or 0 V 30 50 — kV/µs Notes: 1. VDDA = VDDB = 12 V for 5, 8, and 10 V UVLO devices; VDDA = VDDB = 15 V for 12.5 V UVLO devices. 2. TDD is the minimum overlap time without triggering overlap protection (Si8230/1/3/4 only). 3. The largest RDT resistor that can be used is 220 k. 8 Rev. 0.3 Si823x 2.1. Test Circuits Figures 4 and 5 depict sink current and source current test circuits. VDDA = VDDB = 15 V VDDI (5 V) IN_ INPUT VDD 10 OUT_ Si823x SCHOTTKY VSS 1 µF 1 µF CER Measure 100 µF 5V + _ 5V + _ 10 µF EL RSNS 0.1 50 ns VDDI GND 200 ns INPUT WAVEFORM Figure 4. Sink Current Test Circuit VDDA = VDDB = 15 V VDDI (5 V) INPUT IN_ VDD Si823x 10 OUT_ SCHOTTKY VSS 1 µF 1 µF CER Measure 100 µF 10 µF EL RSNS 0.1 50 ns VDDI GND 200 ns INPUT WAVEFORM Figure 5. Source Current Test Circuit Rev. 0.3 9 Si823x Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Parameter Storage Temperature2 Ambient Temperature under Bias Input-side Supply Voltage Driver-side Supply Voltage Voltage on any pin with respect to ground Output Drive Current per channel Lead Solder Temperature (10 sec.) Maximum Isolation (Input to Output) (1 sec) WB SOIC-16 Maximum Isolation (Output to Output) (1 sec) WB SOIC-16 Maximum Isolation (Input to Output) (1 sec) NB SOIC-16 Maximum Isolation (Output to Output) (1 sec) NB SOIC-16 Maximum Isolation (Input to Output) (1 sec) 14 LD LGA without thermal pad Maximum Isolation (Output to Output) (1 sec) 14 LD LGA without thermal pad Maximum Isolation (Input to Output) (1 sec) 14 LD LGA with thermal pad Maximum Isolation (Output to Output) (1 sec) 14 LD LGA with thermal pad Symbol TSTG TA VDDI VDDA, VDDB VIN IO Min –65 –40 –0.6 –0.6 –0.5 — — Typ — — — — — — — Max +150 +125 6.0 30 VDD + 0.5 10 260 Units °C °C V V V mA °C — — 6500 VRMS — — 2500 VRMS — — 4250 VRMS — — 2500 VRMS — — 3850 VRMS — — 650 VRMS — — 1850 VRMS — — 0 VRMS Notes: 1. Permanent device damage may occur if the absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions as specified in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. VDE certifies storage temperature from –40 to 150 °C. Table 3. Regulatory Information* CSA The Si823x is certified under CSA Component Acceptance Notice 5A. For more details, see File 232873. VDE The Si823x is certified according to IEC 60747-5-2. For more details, see File 5006301-4880-0001. UL The Si823x is certified under UL1577 component recognition program. For more details, see File E257455. *Note: Regulatory Certifications apply to 1.5 kVRMS rated devices which are production tested to 1.8 kVRMS for 1 sec. Regulatory Certifications apply to 2.5 kVRMS rated devices which are production tested to 3.0 kVRMS for 1 sec. Regulatory Certifications apply to 3.75 kVRMS rated devices which are production tested to 4.5 kVRMS for 1 sec. Regulatory Certifications apply to 5.0 kVRMS rated devices which are production tested to 6.0 kVRMS for 1 sec. For more information, see "9.Ordering Guide" on page 37. 10 Rev. 0.3 Si823x Table 4. Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications Value 14 LD NBSOIC-16 14 LD WBSOIC-16 LGA w/ Unit LGA WBSOIC-16 5 kVRMS Pad 2.5 kVRMS 2.5 kVRMS 1.5 kVRMS Test Condition Parameter Symbol Nominal Air Gap (Clearance)1 L(1O1) 8.0 4.01 3.5 1.75 mm Nominal External Tracking (Creepage)1 L(1O2) 8.0 4.01 3.5 1.75 mm 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 mm >175 >175 >175 >175 V 1012 1012 1012 1012 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 pF 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 pF Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI Resistance (Input-Output)2 RIO Capacitance (Input-Output)2 CIO Input Capacitance3 DIN IEC 60112/VDE 0303 Part 1 f = 1 MHz CI Notes: 1. The values in this table correspond to the nominal creepage and clearance values as detailed in “10. Package Outline: 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC” , “12. Package Outline: Narrow Body SOIC” , “14. Package Outline: 14 LD LGA (5 x 5 mm)” , and “16. Package Outline: 14 LD LGA with Thermal Pad (5 x 5 mm)” . VDE certifies the clearance and creepage limits as 4.7 mm minimum for the NB SOIC-16 and 8.5 mm minimum for the WB SOIC-16 package. UL does not impose a clearance and creepage minimum for component level certifications. CSA certifies the clearance and creepage limits as 3.9 mm minimum for the NB SOIC 16 and 7.6 mm minimum for the WB SOIC-16 package. 2. To determine resistance and capacitance, the Si823x is converted into a 2-terminal device. Pins 1–8 (1-7, 14 LD LGA) are shorted together to form the first terminal and pins 9–16 (8-14, 14 LD LGA) are shorted together to form the second terminal. The parameters are then measured between these two terminals. 3. Measured from input pin to ground. Table 5. IEC 60664-1 (VDE 0884 Part 2) Ratings Specification Parameter Basic Isolation Group Installation Classification WB SOIC-16 NB SOIC-16 14 LD LGA 14 LD LGA w/ Pad Material Group IIIa IIIa IIIa IIIa Rated Mains Voltages < 150 VRMS I-IV I-IV I-IV I-IV Rated Mains Voltages < 300 VRMS I-IV I-III I-III I-III Rated Mains Voltages < 400 VRMS I-III I-II I-II I-II Rated Mains Voltages < 600 VRMS I-III I-II I-II I-I Test Conditions Rev. 0.3 11 Si823x Table 6. IEC 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics* Characteristic Parameter Symbol Maximum Working Insulation Voltage VIORM Input to Output Test Voltage Highest Allowable Overvoltage (Transient Overvoltage, tTR = 10 sec) VPR Test Condition 560 373 Method a After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1 (VIORM x 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC) 1590 896 597 Method b1 (VIORM x 1.875 = V PR, 100% Production Test, tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC) 1375 1050 700 After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2/3 (VIORM x 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC) 1018 672 448 6000 4000 2650 2 2 2 >109 >109 >109 VTR RS Unit NB SOIC-16 14 LD LGA 14 LD LGA w/ Pad 891 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110, Table 1) Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V WB SOIC-16 V peak V peak V peak *Note: The Si823x is suitable for basic electrical isolation within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by protective circuits. The Si823x provides a climate classification of 40/125/21. 12 Rev. 0.3 Si823x Table 7. IEC Safety Limiting Values1 Parameter Case Temperature Symbol Test Condition TS Safety Input Current IS Device Power Dissipation2 PD JA = 100 °C/W (WB SOIC-16), 105 °C/W (NB SOIC-16, 14 LD LGA), 50 °C/W (14 LD LGA w/ Pad) VDDI = 5.5 V, VDDA = VDDB= 24 V, TJ = 150 °C, TA = 25 °C WB SOIC-16 NB SOIC-16 14 LD LGA 14 LD LGA w/ Pad Unit 150 150 150 150 °C 50 50 50 100 mA 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 W Notes: 1. Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure. Refer to the thermal derating curve in Figure 6. 2. The Si823x is tested with VDDI = 5.5 V, VDDA = VDDB = 24 V, TJ = 150 ºC, CL = 100 pF, input 2 MHz 50% duty cycle square wave. Rev. 0.3 13 Si823x Table 8. Thermal Characteristics Parameter Safety-Limiting Current (mA) IC Junction-to-Air Thermal Resistance Symbol WB SOIC-16 NB SOIC-16 14 LD LGA 14 LD LGA w/ Pad Unit JA 100 105 105 50 °C/W 60 50 VDDI = 5.5 V VDDA, VDDB = 24 V 40 30 20 10 0 0 50 100 150 Case Temperature (ºC) 200 Safety-Limiting Current (mA) Figure 6. WB SOIC-16, NB SOIC-16, 14 LD LGA Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Values with Case Temperature per DIN EN 60747-5-2 120 VDDI = 5.5 V VDDA, VDDB = 24 V 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 50 100 150 Case Temperature (ºC) 200 Figure 7. 14 LD LGA with Pad Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Values with Case Temperature per DIN EN 60747-5-2 14 Rev. 0.3 Si823x 2.2. Theory of Operation The operation of an Si823x channel is analogous to that of an opto coupler and gate driver, except an RF carrier is modulated instead of light. This simple architecture provides a robust isolated data path and requires no special considerations or initialization at start-up. A simplified block diagram for a single Si823x channel is shown in Figure 8. Transmitter Receiver Driver RF OSCILLATOR VDD A Dead time control MODULATOR SemiconductorBased Isolation Barrier B DEMODULATOR 0.5 to 4 A peak Gnd Figure 8. Simplified Channel Diagram A channel consists of an RF Transmitter and RF Receiver separated by a semiconductor-based isolation barrier. Referring to the Transmitter, input A modulates the carrier provided by an RF oscillator using on/off keying. The Receiver contains a demodulator that decodes the input state according to its RF energy content and applies the result to output B via the output driver. This RF on/off keying scheme is superior to pulse code schemes as it provides best-in-class noise immunity, low power consumption, and better immunity to magnetic fields. See Figure 9 for more details. Input Signal Modulation Signal Output Signal Figure 9. Modulation Scheme Rev. 0.3 15 Si823x 3. Typical Operating Characteristics (0.5 Amp) The typical performance characteristics depicted in Figures 10 through 21 are for information purposes only. Refer to Table 1 on page 6 for actual specification limits. VDDA Supply Current (mA) 10 Rise/Fall Time (ns) 8 Tfall 6 4 Trise 2 VDD=12V, 25°C CL = 100 pF 7 Duty Cycle = 50% CL = 100 pF 1 Channel Switching 6 5 500kHz 4 3 100kHz 2 1 50 kHz 0 9 0 9 12 15 18 21 1MHz 14 24 19 24 VDDA Supply Voltage (V) VDDA Supply (V) Figure 10. Rise/Fall Time vs. Supply Voltage Figure 13. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 30 Supply Current (mA) Propagation Delay (ns) 5 25 H-L 20 L-H 15 4 3 VDDA = 15V, f = 250kHz, CL = 0 pF Duty Cycle = 50% 2 Channels Switching 2 1 VDD=12V, 25°C CL = 100 pF -50 0 10 9 12 15 18 21 50 100 Temperature (°C) 24 VDDA Supply (V) Figure 14. Supply Current vs. Temperature Figure 11. Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage 40 Rise/Fall Time (ns) 35 VDDA Supply Current (mA) 4 Duty Cycle = 50% CL = 0 pF 1 Channel Switching 3.5 1MHz 3 500kHz 2.5 2 50 kHz 24 VDDA Supply Voltage (V) 15 10 VDD=12V, 25°C 0.5 1.0 1.5 Load (nF) Figure 15. Rise/Fall Time vs. Load Figure 12. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 16 Tfall 0.0 1 19 20 0 1.5 14 25 5 100kHz 9 Trise 30 Rev. 0.3 2.0 50 4 45 3.75 40 3.5 35 Source Current (A) Propagation Delay (ns) Si823x L-H 30 H-L 25 20 3.25 3 2.75 2.5 2.25 15 VDD=12V, 25°C 10 0.0 0.5 1.0 VDD=12V, Vout=VDD-5V 2 1.5 10 2.0 15 20 25 Supply Voltage (V) Load (nF) Figure 19. Output Source Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 16. Propagation Delay vs. Load 25 L-H 20 Sink Current (A) Propagation Delay (ns) 30 H-L 15 VDD=12V, Load = 200pF 10 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 7 6.75 6.5 6.25 6 5.75 5.5 5.25 5 4.75 4.5 4.25 4 VDD=12V, Vout=5V -40 Temperature (°C) -10 Figure 17. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 20 50 80 110 Temperature (°C) Figure 20. Output Sink Current vs. Temperature 9 3.5 3.25 Source Current (A) Sink Current (A) 8 7 6 5 12 14 16 18 20 2.75 2.5 2.25 VDD=12V, Vout=5V 4 10 3 22 24 VDD=12V, Vout=VDD-5V 2 -40 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 18. Output Sink Current vs. Supply Voltage -10 20 50 80 110 Temperature (°C) Figure 21. Output Source Current vs. Temperature Rev. 0.3 17 Si823x 4. Typical Operating Characteristics (4.0 Amp) The typical performance characteristics depicted in Figures 22 through 33 are for information purposes only. Refer to Table 1 on page 6 for actual specification limits. VDDA Supply Current (mA) 10 Rise/Fall Time (ns) 8 Tfall 6 Trise 4 2 14 15 18 6 2 21 24 14 19 24 Figure 25. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 10 Supply Current (mA) 30 Propagation Delay (ns) 50 kHz 0 VDDA Supply Voltage (V) Figure 22. Rise/Fall Time vs. Supply Voltage 25 L-H 8 6 VDDA = 15V, f = 250kHz, CL = 0 pF Duty Cycle = 50% 2 Channels Switching 4 2 20 0 -50 0 50 H-L 15 Figure 26. Supply Current vs. Temperature 10 9 12 15 18 21 40 24 35 Rise/Fall Time (ns) VDDA Supply (V) Figure 23. Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage 14 Duty Cycle = 50% CL = 0 pF 1 Channel Switching 12 1MHz 19 15 10 VDD=12V, 25°C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 27. Rise/Fall Time vs. Load 50 kHz 14 Tfall Load (nF) 100kHz 2 9 20 0 6 0 25 0 500kHz 4 Trise 30 5 10 8 100 Temperature (°C) VDD=12V, 25°C CL = 100 pF VDDA Supply Current (mA) 100kHz 4 VDDA Supply (V) 24 VDDA Supply Voltage (V) Figure 24. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 18 500kHz 8 9 0 12 1MHz 10 VDD=12V, 25°C CL = 100 pF 9 Duty Cycle = 50% CL = 100 pF 1 Channel Switching 12 Rev. 0.3 9 10 Si823x 4 50 3.75 Propagation Delay (ns) 45 H-L 35 Source Current (A) 40 L-H 30 25 20 3.25 3 2.75 2.5 2.25 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 8 9 30 Sink Current (A) H-L L-H 20 15 VDD=12V, Load = 200pF -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 7 6.75 6.5 6.25 6 5.75 5.5 5.25 5 4.75 4.5 4.25 4 25 VDD=12V, Vout=5V -40 120 -10 20 50 80 110 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Figure 29. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Figure 32. Output Sink Current vs. Temperature 3.5 9 3.25 Source Current (A) 8 Sink Current (A) 20 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 31. Output Source Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 28. Propagation Delay vs. Load 10 15 10 Load (nF) 25 VDD=12V, Vout=VDD-5V 2 VDD=12V, 25°C 10 Propagation Delay (ns) 3.5 7 6 5 3 2.75 2.5 2.25 VDD=12V, Vout=5V 4 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 VDD=12V, Vout=VDD-5V 2 24 -40 Supply Voltage (V) -10 20 50 80 110 Temperature (°C) Figure 30. Output Sink Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 33. Output Source Current vs. Temperature Rev. 0.3 19 Si823x 5. Application Information The Si823x family of isolated drivers consists of high-side, low-side, and dual driver configurations. 5.1. Products Table 9 shows the configuration and functional overview for each product in this family. Table 9. Si823x Family Overview Part Number Configuration Overlap Protection Programmable Dead Time Inputs Peak Output Current (A) Si8230 High-Side/Low-Side VIA, VIB 0.5 Si8231 High-Side/Low-Side PWM 0.5 Si8232 Dual Driver — — VIA, VIB 0.5 Si8233 High-Side/Low-Side VIA, VIB 4.0 Si8234 High-Side/Low-Side PWM 4.0 Si8235/6 Dual Driver — — VIA, VIB 4.0 5.2. Device Behavior Table 10 contains truth tables for the Si8230/3, Si8231/4, and Si8232/5/6 families. Table 10. Si823x Family Truth Table* Si8230/3 (High-Side/Low-Side) Truth Table Inputs VDDI State Disable VIA VIB L L Powered L H H Output Notes VOA VOB L L L Output transition occurs after internal dead time expires. Powered L L H Output transition occurs after internal dead time expires. L Powered L H L Output transition occurs after internal dead time expires. H H Powered L L L Invalid state. Output transition occurs after internal dead time expires. X X Unpowered X L L Output returns to input state within 7 µs of VDDI power restoration. X X Powered H L L Device is disabled. Si8231/4 (PWM Input High-Side/Low-Side) Truth Table PWM Input VDDI State Disable Output VOA VOB Notes H Powered L H L Output transition occurs after internal dead time expires. L Powered L L H Output transition occurs after internal dead time expires. X Unpowered X L L Output returns to input state within 7 µs of VDDI power restoration. X Powered H L L Device is disabled. *Note: This truth table assumes VDDA and VDDB are powered. If VDDA or VDDB power is lost, the respective output state (VOA or VOB) is undetermined. 20 Rev. 0.3 Si823x Table 10. Si823x Family Truth Table* (Continued) Si8232/5/6 (Dual Driver) Truth Table Inputs VDDI State Disable VIA VIB L L Powered L H H Output Notes VOA VOB L L L Output transition occurs immediately (no internal dead time). Powered L L H Output transition occurs immediately (no internal dead time). L Powered L H L Output transition occurs immediately (no internal dead time). H H Powered L H H Output transition occurs immediately (no internal dead time). X X Unpowered X L L Output returns to input state within 7 µs of VDDI power restoration. X X Powered H L L Device is disabled. *Note: This truth table assumes VDDA and VDDB are powered. If VDDA or VDDB power is lost, the respective output state (VOA or VOB) is undetermined. Rev. 0.3 21 Si823x 5.3. Power Supply Connections Isolation requirements mandate individual supplies for VDDI, VDDA, and VDDB. The decoupling caps for these supplies must be placed as close to the VDD and GND pins of the Si823x as possible. The optimum values for these capacitors depend on load current and the distance between the chip and the regulator that powers it. Low effective series resistance (ESR) capacitors, such as Tantalum, are recommended. 5.4. Power Dissipation Considerations Proper system design must assure that the Si823x operates within safe thermal limits across the entire load range. The Si823x total power dissipation is the sum of the power dissipated by bias supply current, internal switching losses, and power delivered to the load. Equation 1 shows total Si823x power dissipation. In a non-overlapping system, such as a high-side/low-side driver, n = 1. For a dual driver with each driver having an independent load, n can have a maximum value of 2, corresponding to a 100% overlap between the two outputs. 2 2 P D = V DDI I DDI + 2 V DDO I QOUT + C int V DDO F + 2n C L V DDO F where: P D is the total Si823x device power dissipation (W) I DDI is the input-side maximum bias current (3 mA) I QOUT is the driver die maximum bias current (2.5 mA) C int is the internal parasitic capacitance (75 pF for the 0.5 A driver and 370 pF for the 4.0 A driver) V DDI is the input-side VDD supply voltage (4.5 to 5.5 V) V DDO is the driver-side supply voltage (10 to 24 V) F is the switching frequency (Hz) n is the overlap constant (max value = 2) Equation 1. The maximum power dissipation allowable for the Si823x is a function of the package thermal resistance, ambient temperature, and maximum allowable junction temperature, as shown in Equation 2: T jmax – T A P Dmax --------------------------ja where: P Dmax = Maximum Si823x power dissipation (W) T jmax = Si823x maximum junction temperature (145 °C) T A = Ambient temperature (°C) ja = Si823x junction-to-air thermal resistance (105 °C/W) F = Si823x switching frequency (Hz) Equation 2. Substituting values for PDMAX TjMAX, TA, and ja into Equation 2 results in a maximum allowable total power dissipation of 1.1 W. Maximum allowable load is found by substituting this limit and the appropriate datasheet values from Table 1 on page 6 into Equation 1 and simplifying. The result is Equation 3 (0.5 A driver) and Equation 4 (4.0 A driver), both of which assume VDDI = 5 V and VDDA = VDDB = 18 V. –3 1.4 10 – 11 C L(MAX) = -------------------------- – 7.5 10 F Equation 3. –3 1.4 10 – 10 C L(MAX) = -------------------------- – 3.7 10 F Equation 4. 22 Rev. 0.3 Si823x Equation 1 and Equation 2 are graphed in Figure 34 where the points along the load line represent the package dissipation-limited value of CL for the corresponding switching frequency. 1 6 ,0 0 0 0 .5 A D r i ve r ( p F ) 4 A D r i ve r ( p F ) 1 4 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,0 0 0 Max Load (pF) 1 0 ,0 0 0 8 ,0 0 0 6 ,0 0 0 4 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 0 0 0 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 F re q u e n c y (K h z ) Figure 34. Max Load vs. Switching Frequency Rev. 0.3 23 Si823x 5.5. Layout Considerations It is most important to minimize ringing in the drive path and noise on the Si823x VDD lines. Care must be taken to minimize parasitic inductance in these paths by locating the Si823x as close to the device it is driving as possible. In addition, the VDD supply and ground trace paths must be kept short. For this reason, the use of power and ground planes is highly recommended. A split ground plane system having separate ground and VDD planes for power devices and small signal components provides the best overall noise performance. 5.6. Device Operation Device behavior during start-up, normal operation and shutdown is shown in Figure 35, where UVLO+ and UVLOare the positive-going and negative-going thresholds respectively. Note that outputs VOA and VOB default low when input side power supply (VDDI) is not present. 5.6.1. Device Startup Outputs VOA and VOB are held low during power-up until VDD is above the UVLO threshold for time period tSTART. Following this, the outputs follow the states of inputs VIA and VIB. 5.6.2. Under Voltage Lockout Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) is provided to prevent erroneous operation during device startup and shutdown or when VDD is below its specified operating circuits range. The input (control) side, Driver A and Driver B, each have their own under voltage lockout monitors. The Si823x input side enters UVLO when VDDI < VDDIUV–, and exits UVLO when VDDI > VDDIUV+. The driver outputs, VOA and VOB, remain low when the input side of the Si823x is in UVLO and their respective VDD supply (VDDA, VDDB) is within tolerance. Each driver output can enter or exit UVLO independently. For example, VOA unconditionally enters UVLO when VDDA falls below VDDAUV– and exits UVLO when VDDA rises above VDDAUV+. UVLO+ UVLO- VDD HYS VDDI UVLO+ UVLO- VDD HYS VDDA VIA DISABLE tSTART tSD tSTART tSTART tSD tRESTART tPHL tPLH VOA Figure 35. Device Behavior during Normal Operation and Shutdown 24 Rev. 0.3 Si823x 5.6.3. Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) The UVLO circuit unconditionally drives VO low when VDD is below the lockout threshold. Referring to Figures 36 through 39, upon power up, the Si823x is maintained in UVLO until VDD rises above VDDUV+. During power down, the Si823x enters UVLO when VDD falls below the UVLO threshold plus hysteresis (i.e., VDD < VDDUV+ – VDDHYS). V DDUV+ (Typ) 3.5 Output Voltage (VO) 10.5 Output Voltage (VO) 10.5 V DDUV+ (Typ) 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.5 Supply Voltage (V DD - V SS) (V) 9.0 Figure 36. Si823x UVLO Response (5 V) 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 Figure 38. Si823x UVLO Response (10 V) V DDUV+ (Typ) Output Voltage (VO) 10.5 Output Voltage (VO) 10.5 V DDUV+ (Typ) 6.0 9.5 Supply Voltage (V DD - V SS) (V) 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 11.3 9.5 10.0 11.8 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.8 14.3 14.8 15.3 Supply Voltage (V DD - V SS) (V) Supply Voltage (V DD - V SS) (V) Figure 39. Si823x UVLO Response (12.5 V) Figure 37. Si823x UVLO Response (8 V) Rev. 0.3 25 Si823x 5.6.4. Control Inputs VIA, VIB, and PWM inputs are high-true, TTL level-compatible logic inputs. A logic high signal on VIA or VIB causes the corresponding output to go high. For PWM input versions (Si8231/4), VOA is high and VOB is low when the PWM input is high, and VOA is low and VOB is high when the PWM input is low. 5.6.5. Disable Input When brought high, the DISABLE input unconditionally drives VOA and VOB low regardless of the states of VIA and VIB. Device operation terminates within tSD after DISABLE = VIH and resumes within tRESTART after DISABLE = VIL. The DISABLE input has no effect if VDDI is below its UVLO level (i.e. VOA, VOB remain low). 5.7. Programmable Dead Time and Overlap Protection All high-side/low-side drivers (Si8230/1/3/4) include programmable overlap protection to prevent outputs VOA and VOB from being high at the same time. These devices also include programmable dead time, which adds a userprogrammable delay between transitions of VOA and VOB (Figure 26.A). When enabled, dead time is present on all transitions, even after overlap recovery (Figure 26.B). The amount of dead time delay (DT) is programmed by a single resistor (RDT) connected from the DT input to ground per Equation 5. Note that the dead time pin can be tied to VDDI or left floating to provide a nominal dead time at approximately 400 ps. DT 10 RDT where: DT = dead time (ns) and RDT = dead time programming resistor (k Equation 5. The device driving VIA and VIB should provide a minimum dead time of TDD to avoid activating overlap protection. Input/output timing waveforms for the two-input drivers are shown in Figure 40, and dead time waveforms are shown in Figure 41. Ref VIA ` VIB VOA VOB A B C D E F G H I Description A Normal operation: VIA high, VIB low. B Normal operation: VIB high, VIA low. C Contention: VIA = VIB = high. D Recovery from contention: VIA transitions low. E Normal operation: VIA = VIB = low. F Normal operation: VIA high, VIB low. G Contention: VIA = VIB = high. H Recovery from contention: VIB transitions low. I Normal operation: VIB transitions high. Figure 40. Input / Output Waveforms for High-Side / Low-Side Two-Input Drivers 26 Rev. 0.3 Si823x OVERLAP OVERLAP VOB VIA VIA VIB 50% VIB DT DT DT DT 90% VOA VOA 10% DT DT 90% VOB VOB 10% A. Typical Dead Time Operation B. Dead Time Operation During Overlap Figure 41. Dead Time Waveforms for High-Side/Low-Side Two-Input Drivers Rev. 0.3 27 Si823x 6. RF Radiated Emissions The Si823x family uses a RF carrier frequency of approximately 700 MHz. This results in a small amount of radiated emissions at this frequency and its harmonics. The radiation is not from the IC but, rather, is due to a small amount of RF energy driving the isolated ground planes which can act as a dipole antenna. The unshielded Si8230 evaluation board passes FCC Class B (Part 15) requirements. Table 11 shows measured emissions compared to FCC requirements. Note that the data reflects worst-case conditions where all inputs are tied to logic 1 and the RF transmitters are fully active. Radiated emissions can be reduced if the circuit board is enclosed in a shielded enclosure or if the PCB is a less efficient antenna. Table 11. Radiated Emissions Frequency Measured (MHz) (dBµV/m) FCC Spec (dBµV/m) Compared to Spec (dB) 712 29 37 –8 1424 39 54 –15 2136 42 54 –12 2848 43 54 –11 4272 44 54 –10 4984 44 54 –10 5696 44 54 –10 6.1. RF, Magnetic, and Common Mode Transient Immunity The Si823x families have very high common mode transient immunity while transmitting data. This is typically measured by applying a square pulse with very fast rise/fall times between the isolated grounds. Measurements show no failures at 30 kV/µs (minimum). During a high surge event, the output may glitch low for up to 20–30 ns, but the output corrects immediately after the surge event. The Si823x families pass the industrial requirements of CISPR24 for RF immunity of 10 V/m using an unshielded evaluation board. As shown in Figure 20, the isolated ground planes form a parasitic dipole antenna. The PCB should be laid-out to not act as an efficient antenna for the RF frequency of interest. RF susceptibility is also significantly reduced when the end system is housed in a metal enclosure, or otherwise shielded. The Si823x digital isolator can be used in close proximity to large motors and various other magnetic-field producing equipment. In theory, data transmission errors can occur if the magnetic field is too large and the field is too close to the isolator. However, in actual use, the Si823x devices provide extremely high immunity to external magnetic fields and have been independently evaluated to withstand magnetic fields of at least 1000 A/m according to the IEC 61000-4-8 and IEC 61000-4-9 specifications. GND1 Isolator GND2 Dipole Antenna Figure 42. Dipole Antenna 28 Rev. 0.3 Si823x 7. Applications The following examples illustrate typical circuit configurations using the Si823x. 7.1. High-Side / Low-Side Driver Figure 43A shows the Si8230/3 controlled using the VIA and VIB input signals, and Figure 43B shows the Si8231/4 controlled by a single PWM signal. VDD2 VDDI D1 VDDI C1 1uF 1500 V max 1500 V max VDDA VDDA GNDI CB OUT1 VIA OUT2 VIB RDT PWMOUT PWM GNDA DT CONTROLLER CB Q1 VOA GNDA DT Si8230/3 CONTROLLER RDT Si8231/4 VDDB VDDB VDDB C3 10uF DISABLE I/O C3 10uF DISABLE GNDB VOB Q1 VOA VDDB I/O D1 C2 1 µF VDDI C1 1uF GNDI VDD2 VDDI C2 1 µF GNDB Q2 A VOB Q2 B Figure 43. Si823x in Half-Bridge Application For both cases, D1 and CB form a conventional bootstrap circuit that allows VOA to operate as a high-side driver for Q1, which has a maximum drain voltage of 1500 V. VOB is connected as a conventional low-side driver. Note that the input side of the Si823x requires VDD in the range of 4.5 to 5.5 V, while the VDDA and VDDB output side supplies must be between 6.5 and 24 V with respect to their respective grounds. The boot-strap start up time will depend on the CB cap chosen. VDD2 is usually the same as VDDB. Also note that the bypass capacitors on the Si823x should be located as close to the chip as possible. Moreover, it is recommended that 0.1 and 10 µF bypass capacitors be used to reduce high frequency noise and maximize performance. Rev. 0.3 29 Si823x 7.2. Dual Driver Figure 44 shows the Si823x configured as a dual driver. Note that the drain voltages of Q1 and Q2 can be referenced to a common ground or to different grounds with as much as 1500 V dc between them. VDDI VDDI C1 10 µF Q1 VOA GNDI VDDA PH1 VIA PH2 VIB VDDA C2 10 µF GNDA CONTROLLER Si8235/6 VDDB VDDB I/O DISABLE C3 10 µF GNDB VOB Q2 Figure 44. Si8235 in a Dual Driver Application 7.3. Dual Driver with Thermally Enhanced Package (Si8236) The thermal pad of the Si8236 must be connected to a heat spreader to lower thermal resistance. Generally, the larger the thermal shield’s area, the lower the thermal resistance. It is recommended that a thermal vias also be used to add mass to the shield. Vias generally have much more mass than the shield alone and consume less space, thus reducing thermal resistance more effectively. While the heat spreader is not generally a circuit ground, it is a good reference plane for the Si8236 and is also useful as a shield layer for EMI reduction. With a 10mm2 thermal plane on the outer layers (including 20 thermal vias), the thermal impedance of the Si8236 was measured at 50 °C/W. This is a significant improvement over the Si835 which does not include a thermal pad. The Si8235’s thermal resistance was measured at 105 °C /W. 30 Rev. 0.3 Si823x 8. Pin Descriptions SOIC-16 (Narrow) SOIC-16 (Wide) VIA 1 16 VDDA VIA 1 16 VDDA VIB 2 15 VOA VIB 2 15 VOA VDDI 3 14 GNDA VDDI 3 14 GNDA GNDI 4 13 NC GNDI 4 DISABLE 5 12 NC DISABLE 5 Si8230 13 Si8233 12 DT 6 11 VDDB DT 6 11 VDDB NC 7 10 VOB NC 7 10 VOB VDDI 8 9 VDDI 8 9 Si8230 Si8233 GNDB NC NC GNDB Table 12. Si8230/3 Two-Input HS/LS Isolated Driver (SOIC-16) Pin Name 1 VIA Non-inverting logic input terminal for Driver A. 2 VIB Non-inverting logic input terminal for Driver B. 3 VDDI Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. 4 GNDI Input-side ground terminal. 5 Description DISABLE Device Disable. When high, this input unconditionally drives outputs VOA, VOB LOW. It is strongly recommended that this input be connected to external logic level to avoid erroneous operation due to capacitive noise coupling. 6 DT Dead time programming input. The value of the resistor connected from DT to ground sets the dead time between output transitions of VOA and VOB. Defaults to 1 ns dead time when connected to VDDI or left open (see "5.7.Programmable Dead Time and Overlap Protection" on page 26). 7 NC No connection. 8 VDDI Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. 9 GNDB Ground terminal for Driver B. 10 VOB 11 VDDB 12 NC No connection. 13 NC No connection. 14 GNDA 15 VOA 16 VDDA Driver B output (low-side driver). Driver B power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. Ground terminal for Driver A. Driver A output (high-side driver). Driver A power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. Rev. 0.3 31 Si823x SOIC-16 (Narrow) SOIC-16 (Wide) PWM 1 16 VDDA NC 2 15 VOA VDDI 3 14 GNDI 4 DISABLE 5 DT PWM 1 16 VDDA NC 2 15 VOA GNDA VDDI 3 14 GNDA 13 NC GNDI 4 12 NC DISABLE 5 Si8231 13 Si8234 12 6 11 VDDB DT 6 11 VDDB NC 7 10 VOB NC 7 10 VOB VDDI 8 9 VDDI 8 9 Si8231 Si8234 GNDB NC NC GNDB Table 13. Si8231/4 PWM Input HS/LS Isolated Driver (SOIC-16) Pin Name 1 PWM 2 NC 3 VDDI Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. 4 GNDI Input-side ground terminal. 5 32 Description PWM input. No connection. DISABLE Device Disable. When high, this input unconditionally drives outputs VOA, VOB LOW. It is strongly recommended that this input be connected to external logic level to avoid erroneous operation due to capacitive noise coupling. 6 DT Dead time programming input. The value of the resistor connected from DT to ground sets the dead time between output transitions of VOA and VOB. Defaults to 1 ns dead time when connected to VDDI or left open (see "5.7.Programmable Dead Time and Overlap Protection" on page 26). 7 NC No connection. 8 VDDI Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. 9 GNDB Ground terminal for VOB driver output. 10 VOB 11 VDDB 12 NC No connection. 13 NC No connection. 14 GNDA 15 VOA 16 VDDA Driver B output (low-side driver). Driver B power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. Ground terminal for Driver A. Driver A output (high-side driver). Driver A power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. Rev. 0.3 Si823x SOIC-16 (Narrow) SOIC-16 (Wide) VIA 1 16 VDDA VIA 1 16 VDDA VIB 2 15 VOA VIB 2 15 VOA VDDI 3 14 GNDA VDDI 3 14 GNDA GNDI 4 13 NC GNDI 4 DISABLE 5 12 NC DISABLE 5 Si8232 13 Si8235 12 NC 6 11 VDDB NC 6 11 VDDB NC 7 10 VOB NC 7 10 VOB VDDI 8 9 VDDI 8 9 Si8232 Si8235 GNDB NC NC GNDB Table 14. Si8232/5 Dual Isolated Driver (SOIC-16) Pin Name 1 VIA Non-inverting logic input terminal for Driver A. 2 VIB Non-inverting logic input terminal for Driver B. 3 VDDI Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. 4 GNDI Input-side ground terminal. 5 Description DISABLE Device Disable. When high, this input unconditionally drives outputs VOA, VOB LOW. It is strongly recommended that this input be connected to external logic level to avoid erroneous operation due to capacitive noise coupling. 6 NC No connection. 7 NC No connection. 8 VDDI Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. 9 GNDB Ground terminal for VOB driver output. 10 VOB 11 VDDB 12 NC No connection. 13 NC No connection. 14 GNDA 15 VOA 16 VDDA Driver B output. Driver output VOB power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. Ground terminal for Driver A. Driver B output. Driver A power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. Rev. 0.3 33 Si823x LGA-14 (5 x 5 mm) GNDI 1 14 VDDA VIA 2 13 VOA VIB 3 12 GNDA VDDI 4 11 NC DISABLE 5 10 VDDB DT 6 7 VOB VDDI 7 8 GNDB Si8233 Table 15. Si8233 Two-Input HS/LS Isolated Driver (14 LD LGA) 34 Pin Name Description GNDI 1 Input-side ground terminal. VIA 2 Non-inverting logic input terminal for Driver A. VIB 3 Non-inverting logic input terminal for Driver B. VDDI 4 Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. DISABLE 5 Device Disable. When high, this input unconditionally drives outputs VOA, VOB LOW. It is strongly recommended that this input be connected to external logic level to avoid erroneous operation due to capacitive noise coupling. DT 6 Dead time programming input. The value of the resistor connected from DT to ground sets the dead time between output transitions of VOA and VOB. Defaults to 1 ns dead time when connected to VDDI or left open (see"5.7.Programmable Dead Time and Overlap Protection" on page 26). VDDI 7 Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. GNDB 8 Ground terminal for Driver B. VOB 9 Driver B output (low-side driver). VDDB 10 Driver B power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. NC 11 No connection. GNDA 12 Ground terminal for Driver A. VOA 13 Driver A output (high-side driver). VDDA 14 Driver A power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. Rev. 0.3 Si823x LGA-14 (5 x 5 mm) GNDI 1 14 VDDA PWM 2 13 VOA NC 3 12 GNDA VDDI 4 11 NC DISABLE 5 10 VDDB DT 6 7 VOB VDDI 7 8 GNDB Si8234 Table 16. Si8234 PWM Input HS/LS Isolated Driver (14 LD LGA) Pin Name Description GNDI 1 Input-side ground terminal. PWM 2 PWM input. NC 3 No connection. VDDI 4 Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. DISABLE 5 Device Disable. When high, this input unconditionally drives outputs VOA, VOB LOW. It is strongly recommended that this input be connected to external logic level to avoid erroneous operation due to capacitive noise coupling. DT 6 Dead time programming input. The value of the resistor connected from DT to ground sets the dead time between output transitions of VOA and VOB. Defaults to 1 ns dead time when connected to VDDI or left open (see "5.7.Programmable Dead Time and Overlap Protection" on page 26). VDDI 7 Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. GNDB 8 Ground terminal for Driver B. VOB 9 Driver B output (low-side driver). VDDB 10 Driver B power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. NC 11 No connection. GNDA 12 Ground terminal for Driver A. VOA 13 Driver A output (high-side driver). VDDA 14 Driver A power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. Rev. 0.3 35 Si823x LGA-14 (5 x 5 mm) GNDI 1 14 VDDA VIA 2 13 VOA VIB 3 12 GNDA 11 NC Si8235 Si8236 VDDI 4 DISABLE 5 10 VDDB NC 6 7 VOB VDDI 7 8 GNDB Table 17. Si8235/6 Dual Isolated Driver (14 LD LGA) 36 Pin Name Description GNDI 1 Input-side ground terminal. VIA 2 Non-inverting logic input terminal for Driver A. VIB 3 Non-inverting logic input terminal for Driver B. VDDI 4 Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. DISABLE 5 Device Disable. When high, this input unconditionally drives outputs VOA, VOB LOW. It is strongly recommended that this input be connected to external logic level to avoid erroneous operation due to capacitive noise coupling. NC 6 No connection. VDDI 7 Input-side power supply terminal; connect to a source of 4.5 to 5.5 V. GNDB 8 Ground terminal for Driver B. VOB 9 Driver B output (low-side driver). VDDB 10 Driver B power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. NC 11 No connection. GNDA 12 Ground terminal for Driver A. VOA 13 Driver A output (high-side driver). VDDA 14 Driver A power supply voltage terminal; connect to a source of 6.5 to 24 V. Rev. 0.3 Si823x 9. Ordering Guide The ordering part number (OPN) naming convention is described in Figure 45. The currently available OPNs are listed in Table 18. The part number convention is not intended to imply that all possible device configuration options and their corresponding ordering part numbers (OPN) will be available or are included in the ordering guide table. However, if there is a specific device configuration of interest that is currently not listed in the ordering guide table, contact your local Silicon Labs sales representative, or go to the Silicon Labs Technical Support web page at https://www.silabs.com/support/pages/contacttechnicalsupport.aspx and register to submit a request for your specific device configuration and OPN. Ordering part number options for 10 V and 12.5 V UVLO will be made available only by request. Si823YUV-R-TPn ISOdriver Product Peak Output Current (0,1,2=0.5A, 3,4,5=4A) UVLO* level (A=5V, B=8V, C=10V, D=12.5V) Insulation Rating (A=1.5kV,B=2.5kV,C=3.75kV,D=5kV) Product Revision Temp Range (I=-40 to +125C) Package Type (S=SOIC, M=LGA) Package Extension (1=Narrow Body) Note: UVLO = Under Voltage Lock Out for VDDA, VDDB. Figure 45. ISODriver OPN Naming Convention Rev. 0.3 37 Si823x Table 18. Ordering Part Numbers Ordering Part Number (OPN) Inputs Peak UVLO Configuration Current Voltage Isolation Rating Temperature Range Package Type Legacy Ordering Part Number (OPN) 2.5 kV Only Wide Body (WB) Package Options Si8230BB-B-IS VIA, VIB High Side/ Low Side Si8231BB-B-IS PWM High Side/ Low Side Si8232BB-B-IS VIA,VIB Dual Driver Si8230-A-IS 0.5 A 8V Si8231-A-IS 2.5 kVrms Si8233BB-C-IS VIA,VIB High Side/ Low Side Si8234BB-C-IS PWM High Side/ Low Side Si8235BB-C-IS VIA,VIB Dual Driver –40 to +125 °C SOIC-16 Wide Body Si8232-A-IS Si8233-B-IS 4.0 A 8V Si8234-B-IS Si8235-B-IS Narrow Body (NB) Package Options Si8230BB-B-IS1 VIA,VIB High Side/ Low Side Si8231BB-B-IS1 PWM High Side/ Low Side Si8232BB-B-IS1 VIA,VIB Dual Driver 0.5 A 8V 2.5 kVrms Si8233BB-C-IS1 VIA,VIB High Side/ Low Side Si8234BB-C-IS1 PWM High Side/ Low Side Si8235BB-C-IS1 VIA,VIB Dual Driver 4.0 A –40 to +125 °C SOIC-16 Narrow Body N/A 8V Note: All packages are RoHS-compliant. Moisture sensitivity level is MSL3 for wide-body SOIC-16 and 14-LD LGA packages and MSL2A for narrow-body SOIC-16 packages with peak reflow temperatures of 260 °C according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications and peak solder temperatures. 38 Rev. 0.3 Si823x Table 18. Ordering Part Numbers (Continued) Ordering Part Number (OPN) Inputs Peak UVLO Configuration Current Voltage Isolation Rating Temperature Range Package Type Legacy Ordering Part Number (OPN) 2.5 kV Only LGA Package Options Si8233BB-C-IM VIA,VIB High Side/ Low Side Si8234BB-C-IM PWM High Side/ Low Side Si8235BB-C-IM VIA,VIB Dual Driver Si8235AB-C-IM VIA,VIB Dual Driver 5V Si8236BA-C-IM VIA, VIB Dual Driver 8V Si8236AA-C-IM VIA,VIB Dual Driver 5V Si8233-B-IM 8V LGA-14 5x5 mm 2.5 kVrms 4.0 A Si8234-B-IM Si8235-B-IM –40 to +125 °C N/A 1.5 kVrms LGA-14 5x5 mm with Thermal Pad Si8236-B-IM SOIC-16 Wide Body N/A 5 kV Ordering Options Si8230BD-B-IS VIA, VIB High Side/ Low Side Si8231BD-B-IS PWM High Side/ Low Side Si8232BD-B-IS VIA, VIB Dual Driver 0.5 A 8V Si8233BD-C-IS VIA, VIB High Side/ Low Side Si8234BD-C-IS PWM High Side/ Low Side Si8235BD-C-IS VIA, VIB Dual Driver 5.0 kVrms –40 to +125 °C 4.0 A Note: All packages are RoHS-compliant. Moisture sensitivity level is MSL3 for wide-body SOIC-16 and 14-LD LGA packages and MSL2A for narrow-body SOIC-16 packages with peak reflow temperatures of 260 °C according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications and peak solder temperatures. Rev. 0.3 39 Si823x 10. Package Outline: 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC Figure 46 illustrates the package details for the Si823x in a 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC. Table 19 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 46. 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC Table 19. Package Diagram Dimensions Millimeters Symbol Min Max A — 2.65 A1 0.1 0.3 D 10.3 BSC E 10.3 BSC E1 7.5 BSC b 0.31 0.51 c 0.20 0.33 e 40 1.27 BSC h 0.25 0.75 L 0.4 1.27 0° 7° Rev. 0.3 Si823x 11. Land Pattern: Wide-Body SOIC Figure 47 illustrates the recommended land pattern details for the Si823x in a 16-pin wide-body SOIC. Table 20 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 47. 16-Pin SOIC Land Pattern Table 20. 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC Land Pattern Dimensions Dimension Feature (mm) C1 Pad Column Spacing 9.40 E Pad Row Pitch 1.27 X1 Pad Width 0.60 Y1 Pad Length 1.90 Notes: 1. This Land Pattern Design is based on IPC-7351 pattern SOIC127P1032X265-16AN for Density Level B (Median Land Protrusion). 2. All feature sizes shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC) and a card fabrication tolerance of 0.05 mm is assumed. Rev. 0.3 41 Si823x 12. Package Outline: Narrow Body SOIC Figure 48 illustrates the package details for the Si823x in a 16-pin narrow-body SOIC (SO-16). Table 21 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 48. 16-pin Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) Package Table 21. Package Diagram Dimensions Dimension Min Max A — 1.75 A1 0.10 0.25 A2 1.25 — b 0.31 0.51 c 0.17 0.25 D 9.90 BSC E 6.00 BSC E1 3.90 BSC e 1.27 BSC L 0.40 L2 42 1.27 0.25 BSC Rev. 0.3 Si823x Table 21. Package Diagram Dimensions (Continued) h 0.25 0.50 θ 0° 8° aaa 0.10 bbb 0.20 ccc 0.10 ddd 0.25 Notes: 1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted. 2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994. 3. This drawing conforms to the JEDEC Solid State Outline MS012, Variation AC. 4. Recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC JSTD-020C specification for Small Body Components. Rev. 0.3 43 Si823x 13. Land Pattern: Narrow Body SOIC Figure 49 illustrates the recommended land pattern details for the Si823x in a 16-pin narrow-body SOIC. Table 22 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 49. 16-Pin Narrow Body SOIC PCB Land Pattern Table 22. 16-Pin Narrow Body SOIC Land Pattern Dimensions Dimension Feature (mm) C1 Pad Column Spacing 5.40 E Pad Row Pitch 1.27 X1 Pad Width 0.60 Y1 Pad Length 1.55 Notes: 1. This Land Pattern Design is based on IPC-7351 pattern SOIC127P600X165-16N for Density Level B (Median Land Protrusion). 2. All feature sizes shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC) and a card fabrication tolerance of 0.05 mm is assumed. 44 Rev. 0.3 Si823x 14. Package Outline: 14 LD LGA (5 x 5 mm) Figure 50 illustrates the package details for the Si823x in an LGA outline. Table 23 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 50. Si823x LGA Outline Table 23. Package Diagram Dimensions Dimension MIN NOM MAX A 0.74 0.84 0.94 b 0.25 0.30 0.35 D 5.00 BSC D1 4.15 BSC e 0.65 BSC E 5.00 BSC E1 3.90 BSC L 0.70 0.75 0.80 L1 0.05 0.10 0.15 aaa — — 0.10 bbb — — 0.10 ccc — — 0.08 ddd — — 0.15 eee — — 0.08 Notes: 1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted. 2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994. Rev. 0.3 45 Si823x 15. Land Pattern: 14 LD LGA Figure 51 illustrates the recommended land pattern details for the Si823x in a 14-pin LGA. Table 24 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 51. 14-Pin LGA Land Pattern 46 Rev. 0.3 Si823x Table 24. 14-Pin LGA Land Pattern Dimensions Dimension (mm) C1 4.20 E 0.65 X1 0.80 Y1 0.40 Notes: General: 1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm). 2. This Land Pattern Design is based on the IPC-7351 guidelines. 3. All dimensions shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC). Least Material Condition (LMC) is calculated based on a Fabrication Allowance of 0.05 mm. Solder Mask Design: 4. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 µm minimum, all the way around the pad. Stencil Design: 5. A stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls should be used to assure good solder paste release. 6. The stencil thickness should be 0.125 mm (5 mils). 7. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1. Card Assembly: 8. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended. 9. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD020D specification for Small Body Components. Rev. 0.3 47 Si823x 16. Package Outline: 14 LD LGA with Thermal Pad (5 x 5 mm) Figure 52 illustrates the package details for the Si8236 ISOdriver in an LGA outline. Table 25 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 52. Si823x LGA Outline with Thermal Pad Table 25. Package Diagram Dimensions Dimension MIN NOM MAX A 0.74 0.84 0.94 b 0.25 0.30 0.35 D 5.00 BSC D1 4.15 BSC e 0.65 BSC E 5.00 BSC E1 3.90 BSC L 0.70 0.75 0.80 L1 0.05 0.10 0.15 P1 1.40 1.45 1.50 P2 4.15 4.20 4.25 aaa — — 0.10 bbb — — 0.10 ccc — — 0.08 ddd — — 0.15 eee — — 0.08 Notes: 1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted. 2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994. 48 Rev. 0.3 Si823x 17. Land Pattern: 14 LD LGA with Thermal Pad Figure 53 illustrates the recommended land pattern details for the Si8236 in a 14-pin LGA with thermal pad. Table 26 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 53. 14-Pin LGA with Thermal Pad Land Pattern Rev. 0.3 49 Si823x Table 26. 14-Pin LGA with Thermal Pad Land Pattern Dimensions Dimension (mm) C1 4.20 C2 1.50 D2 4.25 E 0.65 X1 0.80 Y1 0.40 Notes: General: 1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm). 2. This Land Pattern Design is based on the IPC-7351 guidelines. 3. All dimensions shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC). Least Material Condition (LMC) is calculated based on a Fabrication Allowance of 0.05 mm. Solder Mask Design: 4. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 µm minimum, all the way around the pad. Stencil Design: 5. A stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls should be used to assure good solder paste release. 6. The stencil thickness should be 0.125 mm (5 mils). 7. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1. Card Assembly: 8. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended. 9. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD020D specification for Small Body Components. 50 Rev. 0.3 Si823x DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST Revision 0.11 to Revision 0.2 Updated all specs to reflect latest silicon revision. Updated Table 1 on page 6 to include new UVLO options. Updated Table 2 on page 10 to reflect new maximum package isolation ratings Added Figures 34, 35, and 36. Updated Ordering Guide to reflect new package offerings. Added "5.6.3.Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)" on page 25 to describe UVLO operation. Revision 0.2 to Revision 0.3 Moved Sections 2, 3, and 4 to after Section 5. Updated Tables 15, 16, and 17. Removed Si8230, Si8231, and Si8232 from pinout and from title. Updated and added Ordering Guide footnotes. Updated UVLO specifications in Table 1 on page 6. Added PWD and Output Supply Active Current specifications in Table 1. Updated and added typical operating condition graphs in "3.Typical Operating Characteristics (0.5 Amp)" on page 16 and "4.Typical Operating Characteristics (4.0 Amp)" on page 18. Rev. 0.3 51 Si823x CONTACT INFORMATION Silicon Laboratories Inc. 400 West Cesar Chavez Austin, TX 78701 Tel: 1+(512) 416-8500 Fax: 1+(512) 416-9669 Toll Free: 1+(877) 444-3032 Please visit the Silicon Labs Technical Support web page: https://www.silabs.com/support/pages/contacttechnicalsupport.aspx and register to submit a technical support request. The information in this document is believed to be accurate in all respects at the time of publication but is subject to change without notice. Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for errors and omissions, and disclaims responsibility for any consequences resulting from the use of information included herein. Additionally, Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for the functioning of undescribed features or parameters. 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The sale of this product contains no licenses to Power-One’s intellectual property. Contact Power-One, Inc. for appropriate licenses. Silicon Laboratories and Silicon Labs are trademarks of Silicon Laboratories Inc. Other products or brandnames mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. 52 Rev. 0.3