a 16-/32-Channel, Serially Controlled 4 ⍀ 1.8 V to 5.5 V, ⴞ2.5 V, Analog Multiplexers ADG725/ADG731 FEATURES 3-Wire SPI Compatible Serial Interface 1.8 V to 5.5 V Single Supply ⴞ2.5 V Dual-Supply Operation 4 ⍀ On Resistance 0.5 ⍀ On Resistance Flatness 7 mm x 7 mm 48-Lead Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) or 48-Lead TQFP Package Rail-to-Rail Operation Power-On Reset 42 ns Switching Times Single 32-to-1 Channel Multiplexer Dual/Differential 16-to-1 Channel Multiplexer TTL/CMOS Compatible Inputs For Functionally Equivalent Devices with Parallel Interface, See ADG726/ADG732 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ADG731 ADG725 S1 S1A DA S16A D S1B DB S32 S16B INPUT SHIFT REGISTER SCLK DIN SYNC INPUT SHIFT REGISTER SCLK DIN SYNC APPLICATIONS Optical Applications Data Acquisition Systems Communication Systems Relay Replacement Audio and Video Switching Battery-Powered Systems Medical Instrumentation Automatic Test Equipment GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADG731/ADG725 are monolithic, CMOS, 32-channel/ dual 16-channel analog multiplexers with a serially controlled 3-wire interface. The ADG731 switches one of 32 inputs (S1–S32) to a common output, D. The ADG725 can be configured as a dual mux switching one of 16 inputs to one output, or a differential mux switching one of 16 inputs to a differential output. These mulitplexers utilize a 3-wire serial interface that is compatible with SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and some DSP interface standards. On power-up, the Internal Shift Register contains all zeros and all switches are in the OFF state. These multiplexers are designed on an enhanced submicron process that provides low power dissipation yet gives high switching speed with very low on resistance and leakage currents. They operate from a single supply of 1.8 V to 5.5 V or a ± 2.5 V dual supply, making them ideally suited to a variety of applications. On resistance is in the region of a few ohms, is closely matched between switches, and is very flat over the full signal range. These parts can operate equally well as either multiplexers or demultiplexers and have an input signal range that extends to the supplies. In the OFF condition, signal levels up to the supplies are blocked. All channels exhibit break-before-make switching action, preventing momentary shorting when switching channels. The ADG731 and ADG725 are serially controlled 32-channel, and dual/differential 16-channel multiplexers, respectively. They are available in either a 48-lead LFCSP or TQFP package. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. 3-Wire Serial Interface. 2. 1.8 V to 5.5 V Single-Supply or ± 2.5 V Dual-Supply Operation. These parts are specified and guaranteed with 5 V ± 10%, 3 V ± 10% single-supply, and ± 2.5 V ± 10% dual-supply rails. 3. On Resistance of 4 W. 4. Guaranteed Break-Before-Make Switching Action. 5. 7 mm ¥ 7 mm 48-Lead Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) or 48-Lead TQFP Package. REV. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADG725/ADG731–SPECIFICATIONS1 (V Parameter +25⬚C ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance (RON) B Version –40⬚C to +85⬚C 0 to VDD 4 5.5 On Resistance Match between Channels (∆RON) On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) 6 0.3 0.8 0.5 1 LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source OFF Leakage IS (OFF) Drain OFF Leakage ID (OFF) ADG725 ADG731 Channel ON Leakage ID, IS (ON) ADG725 ADG731 DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current IINL or IINH ± 0.01 ± 0.25 ± 0.05 ± 0.5 ±1 ± 0.05 ± 0.5 ±1 = 5 V ± 10%, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.) Unit V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Test Conditions/Comments VS = 0 V to VDD, IDS = 10 mA; Test Circuit 1 VS = 0 V to VDD, IDS = 10 mA VS = 0 V to VDD, IDS = 10 mA VDD = 5.5 V VD = 4.5 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/4.5 V; Test Circuit 2 VD = 4.5 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/4.5 V; Test Circuit 3 ± 2.5 ±5 nA typ nA max nA typ nA max nA max nA typ nA max nA max 2.4 0.8 V min V max ± 0.5 µA typ µA max pF typ VIN = VINL or VINH RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF; Test Circuit 5 VS1 = 3 V/0 V, VS32 = 0 V/3 V RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 3 V; Test Circuit 6 VS = 2.5 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF; Test Circuit 7 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 8 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 9 ±1 ± 2.5 ±5 0.005 CIN, Digital Input Capacitance DD 5 VD = VS = 1 V or 4.5 V; Test Circuit 4 2 DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS tTRANSITION Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD 42 53 30 Charge Injection 5 ns typ ns max ns typ ns min pC typ Off Isolation –72 dB typ Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk –72 dB typ 34 18 15 MHz typ MHz typ pF typ RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF; Test Circuit 10 170 340 pF typ pF typ f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz 175 350 pF typ pF typ f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz 10 µA typ µA max 62 1 –3 dB Bandwidth ADG725 ADG731 CS (OFF) CD (OFF) ADG725 ADG731 CD, CS (ON) ADG725 ADG731 POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD 20 f = 1 MHz VDD = 5.5 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or 5.5 V NOTES 1 Temperature range is as follows: B Version: –40°C to +85°C. 2 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Specifications subject to change without notice. –2– REV. A ADG725/ADG731 SPECIFICATIONS1 (V DD Parameter = 3 V 10%, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.) +25⬚C ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance (RON) B Version –40⬚C to +85⬚C 0 to VDD 7 11 On Resistance Match between Channels (∆RON) On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source OFF Leakage IS (OFF) Drain OFF Leakage ID (OFF) ADG725 ADG731 Channel ON Leakage ID, IS (ON) ADG725 ADG731 DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current IINL or IINH ± 0.01 ± 0.25 ± 0.05 ± 0.5 ±1 ± 0.05 ± 0.5 ±1 12 0.35 1 3 V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω max Test Conditions/Comments VS = 0 V to VDD, IDS = 10 mA; Test Circuit 1 VS = 0 V to VDD, IDS = 10 mA VS = 0 V to VDD, IDS = 10 mA VDD = 3.3 V VS = 3 V/1 V, VD = 1 V/3 V; Test Circuit 2 VS = 1 V/3 V, VD = 3 V/1 V; Test Circuit 3 ± 2.5 ±5 nA typ nA max nA typ nA max nA max nA typ nA max nA max 2.0 0.7 V min V max ± 0.5 µA typ µA max pF typ VIN = VINL or VINH RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF; Test Circuit 5 VS1 = 2 V/0 V, VS32 = 0 V/2 V RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 2 V; Test Circuit 6 VS = 0 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF; Test Circuit 7 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 8 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 9 ±1 ± 2.5 ±5 0.005 CIN, Digital Input Capacitance Unit 5 VS = VD = 1 V or 3 V; Test Circuit 4 2 DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS tTRANSITION Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD 60 80 30 Charge Injection 1 ns typ ns max ns typ ns min pC typ Off Isolation –72 dB typ Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk –72 dB typ 34 18 15 MHz typ MHz typ pF typ RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF; Test Circuit 10 170 340 pF typ pF typ f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz 175 350 pF typ pF typ f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz 5 µA typ µA max 90 1 –3 dB Bandwidth ADG725 ADG731 CS (OFF) CD (OFF) ADG725 ADG731 CD, CS (ON) ADG725 ADG731 POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD 10 NOTES 1 Temperature range is as follows: B Version: –40°C to +85°C. 2 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Specifications subject to change without notice. REV. A –3– f = 1 MHz VDD = 3.3 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or 3.3 V ADG725/ADG731 V 10%, V = –2.5 V 10%, GND = 0 V, otherwise noted.) DUAL-SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS1 (Vunless= +2.5 DD Parameter +25⬚C ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance (RON) B Version –40⬚C to +85⬚C VSS to VDD 4 5.5 On Resistance Match Between Channels (∆RON) On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) 6 0.3 0.8 0.5 1 LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source OFF Leakage IS (OFF) Drain OFF Leakage ID (OFF) ADG725 ADG731 Channel ON Leakage ID, IS (ON) ADG725 ADG731 DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current IINL or IINH ± 0.01 ± 0.25 ± 0.05 ± 0.5 ±1 ± 0.01 ± 0.5 ±1 Unit V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Test Conditions/Comments VS = VSS to VDD, IDS = 10 mA; Test Circuit 1 VS = VSS to VDD, IDS = 10 mA VS = VSS to VDD, IDS = 10 mA VDD = +2.75 V, VSS = –2.75 V VS = +2.25 V/–1.25 V, VD = –1.25 V/+2.25 V; Test Circuit 2 VS = +2.25 V/–1.25 V, VD = –1.25 V/+2.25 V; Test Circuit 3 ± 2.5 ±5 nA typ nA max nA typ nA max nA max nA typ nA max nA max 1.7 0.7 V min V max ± 0.5 µA typ µA max pF typ VIN = VINL or VINH RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF; Test Circuit 5 VS1 = 1.5 V/0 V, VS32 = 0 V/1.5 V RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 1.5 V; Test Circuit 6 VS = 0 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF; Test Circuit 7 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 8 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Test Circuit 9 ± 0.5 ± 2.5 ±5 0.005 CIN, Digital Input Capacitance SS 5 VS = VD = +2.25 V/–1.25 V; Test Circuit 4 2 DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS tTRANSITION Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD 55 75 15 Charge Injection Off Isolation 1 –72 ns typ ns max ns typ ns min pC typ dB typ Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk –72 dB typ 34 18 13 MHz typ MHz typ pF typ RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF; Test Circuit 10 130 260 pF typ pF typ f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz 150 300 pF typ pF typ f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz 10 µA typ µA max µA typ µA max 84 1 –3 dB Bandwidth ADG725 ADG731 CS (OFF) CD (OFF) ADG725 ADG731 CD, CS (ON) ADG725 ADG731 POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD 20 ISS 10 20 VDD = +2.75 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or 2.75 V VSS = –2.75 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or 2.75 V NOTES 1 Temperature range is as follows: B Version: –40°C to +85°C. 2 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Specifications subject to change without notice. –4– REV. A ADG725/ADG731 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1, 2 Parameter Limit at TMIN, TMAX Unit Conditions/Comments fSCLK t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 30 33 13 13 13 40 5 4.5 33 MHz max ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min SCLK Cycle Frequency SCLK Cycle Time SCLK High Time SCLK Low Time SYNC to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time Minimum SYNC Low Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Minimum SYNC High Time NOTES 1 See Figure 1. 2 All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of V DD) and timed from a voltage level of (V IL + VIH)/2. Specifications subject to change without notice. t1 SCLK t2 t8 t4 t3 t5 SYNC t7 t6 DB0 DB7 DIN Figure 1. 3-Wire Serial Interface Timing Diagram DB0 (LSB) DB7 (MSB) EN CSA CSB X A3 A2 A1 EN DATA BITS CS X A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 DATA BITS Figure 2. ADG725 Input Shift Register Contents REV. A DB0 (LSB) DB7 (MSB) A0 Figure 3. ADG731 Input Shift Register Contents –5– ADG725/ADG731 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C Thermal Impedance (4-Layer Board) 48-lead LFCSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25°C/W 48-lead TQFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.6°C/W Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 seconds) . . . . . . . . . . 300°C IR Reflow, Peak Temperature (<20 seconds) . . . . . . . . 235°C (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) VDD to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3 V to +7 V VSS to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+0.3 V to –7 V Analog Inputs2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS – 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V or 30 mA, Whichever Occurs First Digital Inputs2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V or 30 mA, Whichever Occurs First Peak Current, S or D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 mA (Pulsed at 1 ms, 10% Duty Cycle max) Continuous Current, S or D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 mA Operating Temperature Range Industrial (B Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C NOTES 1 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Only one absolute maximum rating may be applied at any one time. 2 Overvoltages at SCLK, SYNC, DIN, S, or D will be clamped by internal diodes. Current should be limited to the maximum ratings given. ORDERING GUIDE Model ADG725BCP ADG725BCP-REEL ADG725BCP-REEL7 ADG725BSU ADG725BSU-REEL ADG731BCP ADG731BCP-REEL ADG731BCP-REEL7 ADG731BSU ADG731BSU-REEL Temperature Range o o –40 C to +85 C –40oC to +85oC –40oC to +85oC –40oC to +85oC –40oC to +85oC –40oC to +85oC –40oC to +85oC –40oC to +85oC –40oC to +85oC –40oC to +85oC Package Description Package Option Lead Frame Chip-Scale Package (LFCSP) Lead Frame Chip-Scale Package (LFCSP) Lead Frame Chip-Scale Package (LFCSP) Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP) Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP) Lead Frame Chip-Scale Package (LFCSP) Lead Frame Chip-Scale Package (LFCSP) Lead Frame Chip-Scale Package (LFCSP) Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP) Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP) CP-48 CP-48 CP-48 SU-48 SU-48 CP-48 CP-48 CP-48 SU-48 SU-48 CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADG725/ADG731 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. –6– WARNING! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE REV. A ADG725/ADG731 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 S12A 1 S29 S30 S31 S32 NC D NC NC S16 S15 S14 S13 S13B S14B S15B S16B DB NC DA NC S16A S15A S14A S13A PIN CONFIGURATIONS 48-Lead LFCSP and TQFP 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 S12B S12 1 35 S11B S11 2 S10A 3 34 S10B S10 3 34 S26 S9A 4 33 S9B S9 4 33 S25 S8A 5 32 S8B S8 5 31 S7B S7 6 ADG731 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) S11A 2 PIN 1 IDENTIFIER ADG725 S7A 6 S6A TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 7 36 S28 PIN 1 IDENTIFIER 35 S27 32 S24 31 S23 30 S6B S6 7 S5A 8 29 S5B S5 8 29 S21 S4A 9 28 S4B S4 9 28 S20 S3A 10 27 S3B S3 10 27 S19 S2A 11 26 S2B S2 11 26 S18 25 S1B S1 12 25 S17 VSS GND NC NC NC SCLK SYNC DIN NC VDD 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NC NC = NO CONNECT VSS GND NC NC NC SCLK SYNC DIN NC NC VDD VDD NC = NO CONNECT 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 VDD S1A 12 30 S22 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS ADG725 ADG731 Mnemonic Function 1–12, 25–40, 1–12, 25–40, Sxx 45–48 45–48 13, 14 13, 14 VDD 17 17 SYNC 18 18 DIN 19 19 SCLK 23 24 23 24 GND VSS 41, 43 N/A N/A 43 DA, DB D REV. A Source. May be an input or output. Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from a single supply of 1.8 V to 5.5 V and a dual supply of ± 2.5 V. Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes low, it powers on the SCLK and DIN buffers and the input Shift Register is enabled. An 8-bit counter is also enabled. Data is transferred on the falling edges of the following clocks. After eight falling clock edges, switch conditions are automatically updated. SYNC may be used to frame the signal or just pulled low for a short period of time to enable the counter and input buffers. Serial Data Input. Data is clocked into the 8-bit Input Register MSB first on the falling edge of the serial clock input. Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the Input Shift Register on the falling edge of the serial clock input. These devices can accommodate serial input rates of up to 30 MHz. Ground Reference Most Negative Power Supply in a Dual-Supply Application. In single-supply applications, connect to GND. Drain. May be an input or output. Drain. May be an input or output. –7– ADG725/ADG731 Table I. ADG725 Truth Table A3 A2 A1 A0 EN CSA CSB Switch Condition X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X X 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 X X 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 X X 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Retains Previous Switch Condition All Switches OFF S1A – DA, S1B – DB S2A – DA, S2B – DB S3A – DA, S3B – DB S4A – DA, S4B – DB S5A – DA, S5B – DB S6A – DA, S6B – DB S7A – DA, S7B – DB S8A – DA, S8B – DB S9A – DA, S9B – DB S10A – DA, S10B – DB S11A – DA, S11B – DB S12A – DA, S12B – DB S13A – DA, S13B – DB S14A – DA, S14B – DB S15A – DA, S15B – DB S16A – DA, S16B – DB X = Don’t Care Table II. ADG731 Truth Table A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 EN CSA Switch Condition X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X X 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 X X 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 X X 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 X 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Retains Previous Switch Condition All Switches OFF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 X = Don’t Care –8– REV. A ADG725/ADG731 TERMINOLOGY VDD VSS IDD ISS GND S D VD (VS) RON ⌬RON RFLAT(ON) IS (OFF) ID (OFF) ID, IS (ON) VINL VINH IINL (IINH) CS (OFF) CD (OFF) CD, CS (ON) CIN tTRANSITION tD Charge Injection OFF Isolation Crosstalk On Response Insertion Loss REV. A Most Positive Power Supply Potential. Most Negative Power Supply in a Dual-Supply Application. In single-supply applications, connect to GND. Positive Supply Current. Negative Supply Current. Ground (0 V) Reference. Source Terminal. May be an input or output. Drain Terminal. May be an input or output. Analog Voltage on Terminals D, S. Ohmic Resistance between D and S. On Resistance Match between any Two Channels. Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on resistance, as measured over the specified analog signal range. Source Leakage Current with the Switch OFF. Drain Leakage Current with the Switch OFF. Channel Leakage Current with the Switch ON. Maximum Input Voltage for Logic 0. Minimum Input Voltage for Logic 1. Input Current of the Digital Input. OFF Switch Source Capacitance. Measured with reference to ground. OFF Switch Drain Capacitance. Measured with reference to ground. ON Switch Capacitance. Measured with reference to ground. Digital Input Capacitance. Delay time measured between the 50% points of the eighth clock falling edge and 90% points of the output when switching from one address state to another. OFF time measured between the 80% points of both switches when switching from one address state to another. A measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital input to the analog output during switching. A measure of unwanted signal coupling through an OFF switch. A measure of unwanted signal is coupled through from one channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance. The Frequency Response of the ON Switch. The Loss Due to the On Resistance of the Switch. –9– ADG725/ADG731–Typical Performance Characteristics 8 7 VDD = 3.0V VDD = 5.5V 5 VDD = 3.3V 4 8 7 7 6 RESISTANCE – RESISTANCE – 6 8 VSS = 0V TA = 25C VSS = 0V 3 VDD = 4.5V VDD = +2.25V VSS = –2.25V 5 TA = 25C VDD = +2.5V VSS = –2.5V 6 RESISTANCE – VDD = 2.7V 4 VDD = +2.75V VSS = –2.75V 3 2 5 +85C 4 +25C 3 –40C 2 2 1 1 VDD = 5V 1 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 VD, VS – V 0 –2.75 –1.75 –0.75 0.25 VD, VS – V 1.25 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VD, VS – V 2.25 TPC 3. On Resistance vs. VD (VS) for Different Temperatures, Single Supply TPC 2. On Resistance vs. VD (VS), Dual Supply TPC 1. On Resistance vs. VD (VS), Single Supply 0.5 8 8 VSS = 0V 7 7 0.3 +85C 6 RESISTANCE – 5 –40C 4 3 5 +85C 4 +25C 3 2 1 1 0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 VD, VS – V 0 –2.5 –2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VD, VS – V 80 20 70 VDD = +2.5 VSS = –2.5 15 IS (OFF) TIME – ns VDD = +3V VSS = 0V 0 50 40 VDD = 5V VDD = +5V VSS = 0V 20 –10 10 TA = 25C –2 –1 0 1 2 VD, VS – V 3 4 5 TPC 7. ADG731 Charge Injection vs. Source Voltage 0 –40 15 25 35 45 55 65 TEMPERATURE – C 75 85 1.8 VDD = 3V 30 –5 5 TPC 6. Leakage Currents vs. Temperature 60 10 –0.5 TPC 5. On Resistance vs. VD (VS), Dual Supply VSS = 0V QINJ – pC ID (ON) –0.4 25 –3 0.0 –0.1 –0.3 TPC 4. On Resistance vs. VD (VS), Single Supply –15 0.1 –0.2 –40C 2 5 ID (OFF) 0.2 LOGIC THRESHOLD VOLTAGE – V RESISTANCE – 6 CURRENT – nA +25C VDD = 5V VSS = 0V 0.4 –20 0 20 40 TEMPERATURE – C 60 TPC 8. Switching Times vs. Temperature –10– 80 1.6 1.4 1.2 RISING 1.0 FALLING 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 TA = 25C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VDD – V TPC 9. Logic Threshold Voltage vs. Supply Voltage REV. A ADG725/ADG731 VDD = 5V TA = 25C –10 –20 VDD = 3V, 5V TA = 25C ADG725 VDD = 5V TA = 25C –2 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 ATTENUATION – dB –20 ATTENUATION – dB ATTENUATION – dB 0 0 0 –10 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –80 –90 –90 –4 ADG731 –6 –8 –10 –12 –100 0.03 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY – MHz –100 0.003 100 TPC 10. OFF Isolation vs. Frequency 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY – MHz –14 0.03 100 TPC 11. Crosstalk vs. Frequency 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY – MHz TPC 12. ON Response vs. Frequency Test Circuits IDS VDD V1 VSS VSS VDD S1 ID (OFF) D S2 S A A D S32 EN VS GND VS VD LOGIC 1 RON = V1/IDS Test Circuit 1. On Resistance Test Circuit 3. ID (OFF) VDD IS (OFF) A S1 VDD VSS VDD VSS VSS VDD VSS D S1 S32 D S2 VS ID (ON) A A VD S32 VS EN GND LOGIC 1 VS VD Test Circuit 2. IS (OFF) REV. A GND Test Circuit 4. ID (ON) –11– 100 ADG725/ADG731 TEST CIRCUITS (continued) VDD VSS VDD VSS 8TH FALLING EDGE SCLK S1 8TH FALLING EDGE 50% 50% VS1 S2 TO S31 ADG731* VS32 S32 VS1 D 90% VOUT CL 35pF RL 300 GND VOUT 90% VS32 tTRANSITION *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR ADG725 tTRANSITION Test Circuit 5. Switching Time of Multiplexer, tTRANSITION VDD VSS VDD VSS 8TH FALLING EDGE SCLK VS S1 0V S2 THRU S31 ADG731* S32 VS D VOUT RL 300 GND CL 35pF 80% 80% VOUT t OPEN *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR ADG725 Test Circuit 6. Break-Before-Make Delay, tOPEN VDD VSS VDD VSS 8th FALLING EDGE RS SCLK ADG731* S D VOUT CL 1nF VS VOUT GND VOUT QINJ = CL VOUT *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR ADG725 Test Circuit 7. Charge Injection –12– REV. A ADG725/ADG731 POWER-ON RESET VDD VSS 0.1F On power-up of the device, all switches will be in the OFF condition. The Internal Shift Register is filled with zeros and will remain so until a valid write takes place. 0.1F NETWORK ANALYZER VSS VDD SERIAL INTERFACE 50⍀ S 50⍀ The ADG725 and ADG731 have a 3-wire serial interface (SYNC, SCLK, and DIN) that is compatible with SPI, QSPI, and MICROWIRE interface standards and most DSPs. Figure 1 shows the timing diagram of a typical write sequence. VS D RL 50⍀ ADG731* GND VOUT OFF ISOLATION = 20 LOG VOUT VS *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR ADG725 Test Circuit 8. OFF Isolation VDD VSS S1 VDD VSS 50⍀ NETWORK ANALYZER S2 ADG731* 50⍀ S32 VS D RL 50⍀ GND VOUT Test Circuit 9. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk The ADG725 CSA and CSB data bits allow the user the flexibility to change the configuration of either or both banks of the multiplexer. Microprocessor interfacing to the ADG725/ADG731 is via a serial bus that uses standard protocol compatible with microcontrollers and DSP processors. The communications channel is a 3-wire interface consisting of a clock signal, a data signal, and a synchronization signal. The ADG725/ADG731 requires an 8-bit data-word with data valid on the falling edge of SCLK. Figures 4–7 illustrate simple 3-wire interfaces with popular microcontrollers and DSPs. VSS 0.1F When SYNC goes low, the Input Shift Register is enabled. An 8-bit counter is also enabled. Data from DIN is clocked into the Shift Register on the falling edge of SCLK. Figures 2 and 3 show the contents of the Input Shift Registers for these devices. When the part has received eight clock cycles after SYNC has been pulled low, the switches are automatically updated with the new configuration and the Input Shift Register is disabled. MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR ADG725 VOUT CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK = 20 LOG VS VDD Data is written to the 8-bit Shift Register via DIN under the control of the SYNC and SCLK signals. 0.1F ADSP-21xx to ADG725/ADG731 Interface VSS VDD S NETWORK ANALYZER 50⍀ VS D ADG731* GND INSERTION LOSS = 20 LOG RL 50⍀ VOUT The ADSP-21xx family of DSPs are easily interfaced to the ADG725/ADG731 without the need for extra logic. Figure 4 shows an example of an SPI interface between the ADG725/ ADG731 and the ADSP-2191M. SCK of the ADSP-2191M drives the SCLK of the mux, while the MOSI output drives the serial data line, DIN. SYNC is driven from one of the port lines, in this case SPIxSEL. VOUT WITH SWITCH SPIxSEL VOUT WITHOUT SWITCH ADSP-2191M* *SIMILAR CONNECTION FOR ADG725 MOSI SYNC ADG725/ADG731 DIN Test Circuit 10. Bandwidth SCK SCLK *ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY Figure 4. ADSP-2191M to ADG725/ADG731 Interface REV. A –13– ADG725/ADG731 A serial interface between the ADG725/ADG731 and the ADSP2191M SPORT is shown in Figure 5. In this interface example, SPORT0 is used to transfer data to the switch. Transmission is initiated by writing a word to the Tx Register after the SPORT has been enabled. In a write sequence, data is clocked out on each rising edge of the DSP’s serial clock and clocked into the ADG725/ADG731 on the falling edge of its SCLK. The update of each switch condition takes place automatically after the eighth SCLK falling edge, regardless of the frame sync condition. Communication between two devices at a given clock speed is possible when the following specs are compatible: frame sync delay and frame sync setup and hold, data delay and data setup and hold, and SCLK width. The ADG725/ADG31 expects a t4 (SYNC falling edge to SCLK falling edge set-up time) of 13 ns minimum. Consult the ADSP-21xx User Manual for information on clock and frame sync frequencies for the SPORT Register. MC68HC11 Interface to ADG725/ADG731 Figure 7 shows an example of a serial interface between the ADG725/ADG731 and the MC68HC11 microcontroller. SCK of the 68HC11 drives the SCLK of the mux, while the MOSI output drives the serial data line, DIN. SYNC is driven from one of the port lines, in this case PC7. The 68HC11 is configured for Master Mode: MSTR = 1, CPOL = 0, and CPHA = 1. When data is transferred to the part, PC7 is taken low, and data is transmitted MSB first. Data appearing on the MOSI output is valid on the falling edge of SCK. PC7 SCK APPLICATION CIRCUITS ADG725/ADG731 in an Optical Network Control Loop DTYPE = 00, Right Justify Data ISCLK = 1, Internal Serial Clock The ADG725/ADG731 can be used in optical network applications that have higher port counts and greater multiplexing requirements. The ADG725/ADG731 are well suited to these applications because they allow a single control circuit to connect a higher number of channels without increasing board size and design complexity. TFSR = 1, Frame Every Word ITFS = 1, Internal Framing Signal SLEN = 0111, 8-Bit Data-Word SYNC In the circuit shown in Figure 8, the 0 V to 5 V outputs of the AD5532HS are amplified to a range of 0 V to 180 V and then used to control actuators that determine the position of MEMS mirrors in an optical switch. The exact position of each mirror is measured using sensors. The sensor readings are muxed using the ADG731, a 32-channel switch, and fed back to a singlechannel 14-bit ADC (AD7894). ADG725/ADG731 DIN SCLK *ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY Figure 5. ADSP-2191M to ADG725/ADG731 Interface The control loop is driven by an ADSP-2191L, a 32-bit DSP with an SPI compatible SPORT interface. It writes data to the DAC, controls the multiplexer, and reads data from the ADC via a 3-wire serial interface. 8051 to ADG725/ADG731 Interface A serial interface between the ADG725/ADG731 and the 8051 is shown in Figure 6. TXD of the 8051 drives SCLK of the ADG725/ADG731, while RXD drives the serial data line, DIN. P3.3 is a bit-programmable pin on the serial port and is used to drive SYNC. 1 32 When data is to be transmitted to the switch, P3.3 is taken low. Data on RXD is clocked out of the microcontroller on the rising edge of TXD and is valid on the falling edge. As a result, no glue logic is required between the ADG725/ADG731 and microcontroller interface. 1 MEMS MIRROR ARRAY ......... AD5532HS ......... The 8051 provides the LSB of its SBUF Register as the first bit in the data stream. The user will have to ensure that the data in the SBUF Register is arranged correctly as the switch expects MSB first. 32 SENSORS SCLK SCLK Figure 7. MC68HC11 Interface to ADG725/ADG731 INVTFS = 1, Active Low Frame Signal DT DIN *ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY TFSW = 1, Alternate Framing ADSP-2191M* ADG725/ADG731 MOSI The SPORT Control Register should be set up as follows: TFS SYNC MC68HC11* ADG731 AD7894 ADSP-2191M Figure 8. Optical Network Control Loop P3.3 80C51/80L51* SYNC ADG725/ADG731 RXD DIN TXD SCLK Expand the Number of Selectable Serial Devices Using the ADG725/ADG731 The SYNC pin of the ADG725/ADG731 can be used to select one of a number of multiplexers. All devices receive the same serial clock and serial data, but only one device will receive the *ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY Figure 6. 8051 to ADG725/ADG731 Interface –14– REV. A ADG725/ADG731 SYNC signal at any one time. The mux addressed will be determined by the decoder. There will be some digital feedthrough from the digital input lines. Using a burst clock will minimize the effects of digital feedthrough on the analog signal channels. Figure 9 shows a typical circuit. SCLK SYNC DIN DIN VDD ENABLE CODED ADDRESS D SCLK EN DECODER ADG725/ ADG731 SYNC DIN ADG725/ ADG731 D SCLK DGND OTHER SPI DEVICE SYNC DIN D SCLK OTHER SPI DEVICE SYNC DIN D SCLK Figure 9. Addressing Multiple ADG725/ADG731s Using a Decoder REV. A –15– ADG725/ADG731 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] (CP-48) 7.00 BSC SQ 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.60 MAX 0.60 MAX 37 0.20 REF 12 MAX 5.25 5.10 SQ 4.95 BOTTOM VIEW 0.50 0.40 0.30 1.00 0.90 0.80 1 6.75 BSC SQ TOP VIEW PIN 1 INDICATOR 48 36 PIN 1 INDICATOR C02766–0–6/03(A) Dimensions shown in millimeters 25 24 12 13 5.50 REF 0.80 MAX 0.65 NOM 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM 0.50 BSC COPLANARITY 0.08 SEATING PLANE COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VKKD-2 48-Lead Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package [TQFP] (SU-48) Dimensions shown in millimeters 0.75 0.60 0.45 1.20 MAX 9.00 BSC SQ 37 48 36 1 SEATING PLANE 7.00 BSC SQ TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN) COPLANARITY 0.08 MAX 0.15 MAX 0.05 MIN 0 MIN 1.05 1.00 0.95 25 12 13 24 0.50 BSC 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.20 0.09 7 0 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026ABC Revision History Location Page 6/03—Data Sheet changed from REV. 0 to REV. A. Edits to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Edits to PIN CONFIGURATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Edits to PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Changes to Test Circuit 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 –16– REV. A