INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET UDA1334ATS Low power audio DAC with PLL Product specification Supersedes data of 2000 Feb 09 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 2000 Jul 31 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS CONTENTS 9 LIMITING VALUES 10 HANDLING 11 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 12 QUALITY SPECIFICATION 13 DC CHARACTERISTICS 14 AC CHARACTERISTICS 1 FEATURES 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 General Multiple format data interface DAC digital features Advanced audio configuration PLL system clock generation 2 APPLICATIONS 14.1 14.2 Analog Timing 3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 15 APPLICATION INFORMATION 4 ORDERING INFORMATION 16 PACKAGE OUTLINE 5 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 17 SOLDERING 6 BLOCK DIAGRAM 17.1 7 PINNING 8 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.6.1 8.6.2 8.6.3 System clock Audio mode Video mode Interpolation filter Noise shaper Filter stream DAC Power-on reset Feature settings Digital interface format select De-emphasis control Mute control Introduction to soldering surface mount packages Reflow soldering Wave soldering Manual soldering Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods 2000 Jul 31 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 2 18 DATA SHEET STATUS 19 DEFINITIONS 20 DISCLAIMERS Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL 1 UDA1334ATS FEATURES 1.1 General • 2.4 to 3.6 V power supply voltage • On-board PLL to generate the internal system clock: – Operates as an asynchronous DAC, regenerating the internal clock from the WS signal (called audio mode) – Generates audio related system clock (output) based on 32, 48 or 96 kHz sampling frequency (called video mode). 2 • Integrated digital filter plus DAC APPLICATIONS This audio DAC is excellently suitable for digital audio portable application, specially in applications in which an audio related system clock is not present. • Supports sample frequencies from 16 to 100 kHz in asynchronous DAC mode • No analog post filtering required for DAC • Easy application 3 • SSOP16 package. 1.2 • The UDA1334ATS is a single chip 2 channel digital-to-analog converter employing bitstream conversion techniques, including an on-board PLL. The extremely low power consumption and low voltage requirements make the device eminently suitable for use in low-voltage low-power portable digital audio equipment which incorporates a playback function. Multiple format data interface I2S-bus and LSB-justified format compatible • 1fs input data rate. 1.3 DAC digital features The UDA1334ATS supports the I2S-bus data format with word lengths of up to 24 bits and the LSB-justified serial data format with word lengths of 16, 20 and 24 bits. • Digital de-emphasis for 44.1 kHz sampling frequency • Mute function. 1.4 The UDA1334ATS has basic features such as de-emphasis (44.1 kHz sampling frequency, only supported in audio mode) and mute. Advanced audio configuration • High linearity, wide dynamic range and low distortion. 1.5 GENERAL DESCRIPTION PLL system clock generation • Integrated low jitter PLL for use in applications in which there is digital audio data present but the system cannot provide an audio related system clock. This mode is called audio mode. • The PLL can generate 256 × 48 kHz and 384 × 48 kHz from a 27 MHz input clock. This mode is called video mode. 4 ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER UDA1334ATS 2000 Jul 31 PACKAGE NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION SSOP16 plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT369-1 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL 5 UDA1334ATS QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VDDA DAC analog supply voltage VDDD digital supply voltage IDDA DAC analog supply current IDDD digital supply current Tamb ambient temperature 2.4 3.0 3.6 V 2.4 3.0 3.6 V audio mode − 3.5 − mA video mode − 3.5 − mA audio mode − 2.5 − mA video mode − 4.5 − mA −40 − +85 °C Digital-to-analog converter (VDDA = VDDD = 3.0 V) Vo(rms) output voltage (RMS value) at 0 dB (FS) digital input; note 1 − 900 − mV (THD+N)/S total harmonic distortion-plus-noise to fs = 44.1 kHz; at 0 dB signal ratio fs = 44.1 kHz; at −60 dB; A-weighted − −90 − dB − −40 − dB fs = 96 kHz; at 0 dB − −85 − dB fs = 96 kHz; at −60 dB; A-weighted − −38 − dB fs = 44.1 kHz; code = 0; A-weighted − 100 − dB fs = 96 kHz; code = 0; A-weighted − 98 − dB − 100 − dB audio mode − 18 − mW video mode − 24 − mW S/N αCS signal-to-noise ratio channel separation Power dissipation (at fs = 44.1 kHz) P power dissipation Note 1. The output voltage of the DAC scales proportionally to the power supply voltage. 2000 Jul 31 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL 6 UDA1334ATS BLOCK DIAGRAM VSSD VDDD handbook, full pagewidth 4 BCK WS DATAI 1 2 3 5 DIGITAL INTERFACE MUTE DEEM/CLKOUT 10 PLL DE-EMPHASIS UDA1334ATS SYSCLK/PLL1 PLL0 6 7 8 11 INTERPOLATION FILTER 9 SFOR1 SFOR0 NOISE SHAPER VOUTL DAC 14 DAC 13 15 VDDA VSSA Fig.1 Block diagram. 2000 Jul 31 5 16 12 Vref(DAC) VOUTR MGL973 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL 7 UDA1334ATS PINNING SYMBOL PIN PAD TYPE DESCRIPTION BCK 1 5 V tolerant digital input pad bit clock input WS 2 5 V tolerant digital input pad word select input DATAI 3 5 V tolerant digital input pad serial data input VDDD 4 digital supply pad digital supply voltage VSSD 5 digital ground pad digital ground SYSCLK/PLL1 6 5 V tolerant digital input pad system clock input in video mode/PLL mode control 1 input in audio mode SFOR1 7 5 V tolerant digital input pad serial format select 1 input MUTE 8 5 V tolerant digital input pad mute control input DEEM/CLKOUT 9 5 V tolerant digital input/output pad de-emphasis control input in audio mode/clock output in video mode PLL0 10 3-level input pad; note 1 PLL mode control 0 input SFOR0 11 digital input pad; note 1 serial format select 0 input Vref(DAC) 12 analog pad DAC reference voltage VDDA 13 analog supply pad DAC analog supply voltage VOUTL 14 analog output pad DAC output left VSSA 15 analog ground pad DAC analog ground VOUTR 16 analog output pad DAC output right Note 1. Because of test issues these pads are not 5 V tolerant and both pads should be at power supply voltage level or at a maximum of 0.5 V above that level. handbook, halfpage BCK 1 16 VOUTR WS 2 15 VSSA DATAI 3 VDDD 4 14 VOUTL UDA1334ATS VSSD 5 13 VDDA 12 Vref(DAC) SYSCLK/PLL1 6 11 SFOR0 SFOR1 7 10 PLL0 MUTE 8 9 DEEM/CLKOUT MGL972 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 2000 Jul 31 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL 8 UDA1334ATS Table 2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 8.1 System clock PLL0 The UDA1334ATS incorporates a PLL capable of generating the system clock. The UDA1334ATS can operate in 2 modes: • It operates as an asynchronous DAC, which means the device regenerates the internal clocks using a PLL from the incoming WS signal. This mode is called audio mode. 8.2 Interpolation filter characteristics CONDITION VALUE (dB) Pass-band ripple 0fs to 0.45fs ±0.02 >0.55fs −50 0fs to 0.45fs >114 Noise shaper The 5th-order noise shaper operates at 64fs. It shifts in-band quantization noise to frequencies well above the audio band. This noise shaping technique enables high signal-to-noise ratios to be achieved. The noise shaper output is converted into an analog signal using a Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC). Sampling frequency range in audio mode SELECTION VIDEO MODE In video mode, the master clock is a 27 MHz external clock (as is available in video environment). A clock-out signal is generated at pin DEEM/CLKOUT. The output frequency can be selected using pin PLL0. The output frequency is either 12.228 MHz (256 × 48 kHz) with pin PLL0 being at MID level or 18.432 MHz (384 × 48 kHz) with pin PLL0 being HIGH, as given in Table 2. 2000 Jul 31 Interpolation filter ITEM 8.3 In audio mode, pin SYSCLK/PLL1 is used to set the sampling frequency range as given in Table 1. 8.1.2 audio mode Dynamic range Audio mode is enabled by setting pin PLL0 to LOW. De-emphasis can be activated via pin DEEM/CLKOUT according to Table 5. fs = 50 to 100 kHz LOW Stop band AUDIO MODE HIGH 18.432 MHz clock; note 2 Table 3 2. For LSB-justified formats it is important to have a WS signal with a duty factor of 50%. fs = 16 to 50 kHz HIGH The interpolation digital filter interpolates from 1fs to 64fs by cascading FIR filters (see Table 3). 1. The WS edge MUST fall on the negative edge of the BCK at all times for proper operation of the digital I/O data interface LOW 12.228 MHz clock; note 1 2. The supported sampling frequencies are: 96, 48 and 24 kHz; 72 and 36 kHz or 32 kHz. Remarks: SYSCLK/PLL1 MID 1. The supported sampling frequencies are: 96, 48 and 24 kHz or 64, 32 and 16 kHz. In video mode, the digital audio input is slave, which means that the system must generate the BCK and WS signals from the output clock available at pin CLKOUT of the UDA1334ATS. The digital audio signals should be frequency locked to the CLKOUT signal. Table 1 SELECTION Notes • It generates the internal clocks from a 27 MHz clock input, based on 32, 48 and 96 kHz sampling frequencies. This mode is called video mode. 8.1.1 Clock output selection in video mode 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL 8.4 UDA1334ATS Filter stream DAC 8.5 The FSDAC is a semi-digital reconstruction filter that converts the 1-bit data stream of the noise shaper to an analog output voltage. The filter coefficients are implemented as current sources and are summed at virtual ground of the output operational amplifier. In this way very high signal-to-noise performance and low clock jitter sensitivity is achieved. No post filter is needed due to the inherent filter function of the DAC. On-board amplifiers convert the FSDAC output current to an output voltage signal capable of driving a line output. Power-on reset The UDA1334ATS has an internal Power-on reset circuit (see Fig.3) which resets the test control block. The reset time (see Fig.4) is determined by an external capacitor which is connected between pin Vref(DAC) and ground. The reset time should be at least 1 µs for Vref(DAC) < 1.25 V. When VDDA is switched off, the device will be reset again for Vref(DAC) < 0.75 V. During the reset time the system clock should be running. The output voltage of the FSDAC scales proportionally to the power supply voltage. 3.0 VDDD handbook, halfpage (V) 1.5 0 handbook, halfpage 3.0 V t VDDA 13 3.0 VDDA 50 kΩ Vref(DAC) C1 > 10 µF (V) RESET CIRCUIT 12 1.5 50 kΩ 0 UDA1334ATS t MGT015 3.0 Vref(DAC) (V) 1.5 1.25 0.75 0 >1 µs t MGL984 Fig.3 Power-on reset circuit. 2000 Jul 31 Fig.4 Power-on reset timing. 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL 8.6 UDA1334ATS Feature settings 8.6.1 8.6.2 DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL This function is only available in audio mode. In that case, pin DEEM/CLKOUT can be used to activate the digital de-emphasis for 44.1 kHz as given in Table 5. DIGITAL INTERFACE FORMAT SELECT The digital audio interface formats (see Fig.5) can be selected via pins SFOR1 and SFOR0 as shown in Table 4. Table 5 For the digital audio interface holds that the BCK frequency can be maximum 64 times WS frequency. DEEM/CLKOUT The WS signal must change at the negative edge of the BCK signal for all digital audio formats. Table 4 De-emphasis control (audio mode) 8.6.3 Data format selection FUNCTION LOW de-emphasis off HIGH de-emphasis on MUTE CONTROL The output signal can be soft muted by setting pin MUTE to HIGH as given in Table 6. SFOR1 SFOR0 LOW LOW I2S-bus input LOW HIGH LSB-justified 16 bits input HIGH LOW LSB-justified 20 bits input MUTE HIGH HIGH LSB-justified 24 bits input LOW mute off HIGH mute on 2000 Jul 31 INPUT FORMAT Table 6 9 Mute control FUNCTION This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 2 >=8 3 2 3 MSB B2 1 >=8 DATA MSB B2 MSB I2S-BUS FORMAT WS LEFT RIGHT 16 15 1 16 B15 LSB MSB 2 15 2 1 BCK DATA MSB B2 B2 B15 LSB Philips Semiconductors 1 BCK Low power audio DAC with PLL handbook, full pagewidth 2000 Jul 31 RIGHT LEFT WS LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 16 BITS 10 WS LEFT 20 RIGHT 19 18 17 16 15 1 20 B19 LSB MSB 2 19 18 17 16 15 2 1 BCK DATA MSB B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B19 LSB LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 20 BITS WS LEFT 24 23 22 21 20 RIGHT 19 18 17 16 15 2 1 24 B23 LSB MSB 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 2 1 BCK DATA MSB B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B23 LSB MGS752 Product specification Fig.5 Digital audio formats. UDA1334ATS LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 24 BITS Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS 9 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT − 4.0 V maximum crystal temperature − 150 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +125 °C Tamb ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Ves electrostatic handling voltage human body model; note 2 −2000 +2000 V −250 +250 V Isc(DAC) short-circuit current of DAC output short-circuited to VSSA − 450 mA output short-circuited to VDDA − 300 mA VDD supply voltage Txtal(max) note 1 machine model; note 2 note 3 Notes 1. All supply connections must be made to the same power supply. 2. ESD behaviour is tested according to JEDEC II standard. 3. Short-circuit test at Tamb = 0 °C and VDDA = 3 V. DAC operation after short-circuiting cannot be warranted. 10 HANDLING Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. 11 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) PARAMETER CONDITIONS thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air VALUE UNIT 145 K/W 12 QUALITY SPECIFICATION In accordance with “SNW-FQ-611-E”. 13 DC CHARACTERISTICS VDDD = VDDA = 3.0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; RL = 5 kΩ; all voltages with respect to ground (pins VSSA and VSSD); unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VDDA DAC analog supply voltage note 1 2.4 3.0 3.6 V VDDD digital supply voltage note 1 2.4 3.0 3.6 V IDDA DAC analog supply current IDDD 2000 Jul 31 digital supply current audio mode − 3.5 − mA video mode − 3.5 − mA audio mode − 2.5 − mA video mode − 4.5 − mA 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL SYMBOL PARAMETER UDA1334ATS CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Digital input pins: TTL compatible VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 − 5.0 V VIL LOW-level input voltage −0.5 − +0.8 V ILI input leakage current − − 1 µA Ci input capacitance − − 10 pF 3-level input: pin PLL0 VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.9VDDD − VDDD + 0.5 V VIM MID-level input voltage 0.4VDDD − 0.6VDDD V VIL LOW-level input voltage −0.5 − +0.5 V Digital output pins VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = −2 mA 0.85VDDD − − V VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 2 mA − − 0.4 V Vref(DAC) reference voltage with respect to VSSA 0.45VDD 0.5VDD 0.55VDD Ro(ref) output resistance on pin Vref(DAC) − 25 − kΩ Io(max) maximum output current − 1.6 − mA RL load resistance 3 − − kΩ CL load capacitance − − 50 pF DAC (THD + N)/S < 0.1%; RL = 5 kΩ note 2 V Notes 1. All supply connections must be made to the same external power supply unit. 2. When the DAC drives a capacitive load above 50 pF, a series resistance of 100 Ω must be used to prevent oscillations in the output operational amplifier. 14 AC CHARACTERISTICS 14.1 Analog VDDD = VDDA = 3.0 V; fi = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; RL = 5 kΩ; all voltages with respect to ground (pins VSSA and VSSD); unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TYP. UNIT DAC Vo(rms) output voltage (RMS value) ∆Vo (THD + N)/S at 0 dB (FS) digital input; note 1 900 mV unbalance between channels 0.1 dB total harmonic fs = 44.1 kHz; at 0 dB distortion-plus-noise to signal fs = 44.1 kHz; at −60 dB; A-weighted ratio fs = 96 kHz; at 0 dB −90 dB −40 dB −85 dB −38 dB fs = 96 kHz; at −60 dB; A-weighted 2000 Jul 31 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL SYMBOL UDA1334ATS PARAMETER S/N signal-to-noise ratio αCS channel separation PSRR power supply rejection ratio CONDITIONS TYP. UNIT fs = 44.1 kHz; code = 0; A-weighted 100 dB fs = 96 kHz; code = 0; A-weighted 98 dB 100 dB 60 dB fripple = 1 kHz; Vripple = 30 mV (p-p) Note 1. The output voltage of the DAC scales proportionally to the analog power supply voltage. 14.2 Timing VDDD = VDDA = 2.4 to 3.6 V; Tamb = −20 to +85 °C; RL = 5 kΩ; all voltages with respect to ground (pins VSSA and VSSD); unless otherwise specified; note 1. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Output clock timing in video mode (see Fig.6) Tsys tCWL tCWH output clock cycle output clock LOW time output clock HIGH time fo = 12.228 MHz − 81.38 − ns fo = 18.432 MHz − 54.25 − ns fo = 12.228 MHz 0.3Tsys − 0.7Tsys ns fo = 18.432 MHz 0.4Tsys − 0.6Tsys ns fo = 12.228 MHz 0.3Tsys − 0.7Tsys ns fo = 18.432 MHz 0.4Tsys − 0.6Tsys ns Serial input data timing (see Fig.7) fBCK bit clock frequency − − 64fs Hz tBCKH bit clock HIGH time 50 − − ns tBCKL bit clock LOW time 50 − − ns tr rise time − − 20 ns tf fall time − − 20 ns tsu(DATAI) set-up time data input 20 − − ns th(DATAI) hold time data input 0 − − ns tsu(WS) set-up time word select 20 − − ns th(WS) hold time word select 10 − − ns Note 1. The typical value of the timing is specified for a sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz. 2000 Jul 31 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS t CWH handbook, full pagewidth MGR984 t CWL Tsys Fig.6 Output clock timing. handbook, full pagewidth WS th(WS) tBCKH tr tsu(WS) tf BCK tsu(DATAI) tBCKL Tcy(BCK) th(DATAI) DATAI MGL880 Fig.7 Serial interface timing. 2000 Jul 31 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS 15 APPLICATION INFORMATION analog supply voltage handbook, full pagewidth R7 1Ω C9 SYSCLK/PLL1 digital supply voltage 47 µF (16 V) 47 µF (16 V) C10 C6 100 nF (63 V) VSSA 100 nF (63 V) 15 VDDA 13 R6 1Ω C5 VSSD 5 VDDD 4 6 14 BCK WS DATAI SFOR1 SFOR0 MUTE DEEM/CLKOUT PLL0 VOUTL C3 47 µF (16 V) 1 2 R3 R1 220 kΩ C1 3 7 11 UDA1334ATS 16 8 9 VOUTR C4 47 µF (16 V) 12 left output 100 Ω 10 nF (63 V) R4 right output 100 Ω R2 220 kΩ C2 10 nF (63 V) Vref(DAC) C8 100 nF (63 V) 10 C7 47 µF (16 V) MGL971 In audio mode, the system does not need to supply a system clock. Fig.8 Audio mode application diagram. 2000 Jul 31 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS analog supply voltage R7 1Ω C9 27 MHz clock R5 SYSCLK/PLL1 47 Ω digital supply voltage 47 µF (16 V) 47 µF (16 V) C10 C6 100 nF (63 V) VSSA 100 nF (63 V) 15 R6 1Ω C5 VDDA VSSD 13 5 VDDD 4 6 14 BCK WS DATAI I2S-bus (master) SFOR1 SFOR0 VOUTL C3 47 µF (16 V) 1 2 MUTE audio clock PLL0 R1 220 kΩ C1 3 7 11 UDA1334ATS 16 VOUTR C4 47 µF (16 V) MPEG DECODER DEEM/CLKOUT R3 8 9 12 left output 100 Ω 10 nF (63 V) R4 right output 100 Ω R2 220 kΩ C2 10 nF (63 V) Vref(DAC) C8 100 nF (63 V) 10 C7 47 µF (16 V) handbook, full pagewidth MGL974 In video mode, a clock output signal is generated by the UDA1334ATS which is master for the audio signals in the system; the digital audio interface is slave, which means the system must generate the BCK and WS signal from the UDA1334ATS output clock. Fig.9 Video mode application diagram. 2000 Jul 31 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS 16 PACKAGE OUTLINE SSOP16: plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm D SOT369-1 E A X c y HE v M A Z 9 16 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 8 detail X w M bp e 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) θ mm 1.5 0.15 0.00 1.4 1.2 0.25 0.32 0.20 0.25 0.13 5.30 5.10 4.5 4.3 0.65 6.6 6.2 1.0 0.75 0.45 0.65 0.45 0.2 0.13 0.1 0.48 0.18 10 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT369-1 2000 Jul 31 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-02-04 99-12-27 MO-152 17 o Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: 17 SOLDERING 17.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. 17.2 – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. 17.3 17.4 Wave soldering Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. 2000 Jul 31 Manual soldering When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL 17.5 UDA1334ATS Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE WAVE BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA not suitable suitable(2) HBCC, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not PLCC(3), SO, SOJ suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP SSOP, TSSOP, VSO REFLOW(1) suitable suitable suitable not recommended(3)(4) suitable not recommended(5) suitable Notes 1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”. 2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version). 3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 2000 Jul 31 19 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS 18 DATA SHEET STATUS DATA SHEET STATUS PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS (1) Objective specification Development This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specification may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary specification Qualification This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Product specification Production This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Note 1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. 19 DEFINITIONS 20 DISCLAIMERS Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support applications These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. 2000 Jul 31 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS NOTES 2000 Jul 31 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS NOTES 2000 Jul 31 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low power audio DAC with PLL UDA1334ATS NOTES 2000 Jul 31 23 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140, Tel. +61 2 9704 8141, Fax. +61 2 9704 8139 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 753503/25/02/pp24 Date of release: 2000 Jul 31 Document order number: 9397 750 07238