MOTOROLA 2N5400

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by 2N5400/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
PNP Silicon
*Motorola Preferred Device
COLLECTOR
3
2
BASE
1
EMITTER
1
2
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
2N5400 2N5401
Unit
Collector – Emitter Voltage
VCEO
120
150
Vdc
Collector – Base Voltage
VCBO
130
160
Vdc
Emitter – Base Voltage
VEBO
5.0
Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous
IC
600
mAdc
Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
PD
625
5.0
mW
mW/°C
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
PD
1.5
12
Watts
mW/°C
TJ, Tstg
– 55 to +150
°C
Characteristic
Symbol
Max
Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
RqJA
200
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
RqJC
83.3
°C/W
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
3
CASE 29–04, STYLE 1
TO–92 (TO–226AA)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Max
Unit
120
150
—
—
130
160
—
—
5.0
—
Vdc
—
—
—
—
100
50
100
50
nAdc
—
50
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector – Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1)
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0)
Collector – Base Breakdown Voltage
(IC = 100 mAdc, IE = 0)
V(BR)CEO
2N5400
2N5401
V(BR)CBO
2N5400
2N5401
Emitter – Base Breakdown Voltage
(IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0)
(VCB = 120 Vdc, IE = 0)
(VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0, TA = 100°C)
(VCB = 120 Vdc, IE = 0, TA = 100°C)
Vdc
V(BR)EBO
Vdc
ICBO
2N5400
2N5401
2N5400
2N5401
Emitter Cutoff Current
(VEB = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
IEBO
µAdc
nAdc
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 ms, Duty Cycle = 2.0%.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
 Motorola, Inc. 1996
1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
Symbol
Min
Max
2N5400
2N5401
30
50
—
—
(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
2N5400
2N5401
40
60
180
240
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
2N5400
2N5401
40
50
—
—
—
—
0.2
0.5
—
—
1.0
1.0
100
100
400
300
—
6.0
30
40
200
200
—
8.0
Characteristic
Unit
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1)
DC Current Gain
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
hFE
Collector – Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc)
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
Base – Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc)
(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc)
VBE(sat)
—
Vdc
Vdc
SMALL– SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current – Gain — Bandwidth Product
(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 100 MHz)
fT
2N5400
2N5401
Output Capacitance
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
Small–Signal Current Gain
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
Noise Figure
(IC = 250 µAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 1.0 kΩ, f = 1.0 kHz)
Cobo
MHz
hfe
2N5400
2N5401
NF
pF
—
dB
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 ms, Duty Cycle = 2.0%.
2
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
200
150
h FE, CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 125°C
100
25°C
70
50
– 55°C
VCE = – 1.0 V
VCE = – 5.0 V
30
20
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
20
10
30
50
100
10
20
50
VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. DC Current Gain
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
IC = 1.0 mA
0.5
10 mA
30 mA
100 mA
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
2.0
5.0
Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT ( µA)
103
102
VCE = 30 V
IC = ICES
101
TJ = 125°C
100
75°C
10–1
10–2
REVERSE
25°C
10–3
0.3
0.2
FORWARD
0.1
0
0.1
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
VBE, BASE–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.6
0.7
Figure 3. Collector Cut–Off Region
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
3
1.0
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)
TJ = 25°C
0.9
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.8
0.7
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.1
0
0.1
0.2 0.3 0.5
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
10
20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
50
2.5
1.5
1.0
0.5
θVC for VCE(sat)
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
θVB for VBE(sat)
–2.0
–2.5
0.1
100
TJ = – 55°C to 135°C
2.0
0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0
10
20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 4. “On” Voltages
10.2 V
10 µs
INPUT PULSE
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
0.25 µF
3.0 k
RC
Vout
RB
5.1 k
Vin
100
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
100
70
50
VCC
–30 V
100
TJ = 25°C
30
Cibo
20
10
7.0
5.0
Cobo
3.0
1N914
2.0
1.0
0.2
Values Shown are for IC @ 10 mA
0.3
2.0 3.0
5.0 7.0
0.5 0.7 1.0
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 6. Switching Time Test Circuit
1000
700
500
20
Figure 7. Capacitances
tr @ VCC = 120 V
1000
700
500
tr @ VCC = 30 V
200
t, TIME (ns)
t, TIME (ns)
10
2000
IC/IB = 10
TJ = 25°C
300
100
70
50
td @ VBE(off) = 1.0 V
VCC = 120 V
20
10
0.2 0.3 0.5
1.0
2.0 3.0 5.0
10
20 30
50
300
IC/IB = 10
TJ = 25°C
tf @ VCC = 120 V
tf @ VCC = 30 V
200
ts @ VCC = 120 V
100
70
50
30
4
100
Figure 5. Temperature Coefficients
VBB
+ 8.8 V
Vin
50
30
100
200
20
0.2 0.3 0.5
1.0
2.0 3.0 5.0
10
20 30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. Turn–On Time
Figure 9. Turn–Off Time
50
100
200
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L.
DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K
MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED
IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
B
R
P
L
F
SEATING
PLANE
K
D
J
X X
G
H
V
C
1
SECTION X–X
N
N
CASE 029–04
(TO–226AA)
ISSUE AD
Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
P
R
V
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.175
0.205
0.170
0.210
0.125
0.165
0.016
0.022
0.016
0.019
0.045
0.055
0.095
0.105
0.015
0.020
0.500
–––
0.250
–––
0.080
0.105
–––
0.100
0.115
–––
0.135
–––
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
4.45
5.20
4.32
5.33
3.18
4.19
0.41
0.55
0.41
0.48
1.15
1.39
2.42
2.66
0.39
0.50
12.70
–––
6.35
–––
2.04
2.66
–––
2.54
2.93
–––
3.43
–––
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. EMITTER
2. BASE
3. COLLECTOR
5
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6
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Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
2N5400/D