CXA3314ER 6GHz PLL Description The CXA3314ER is a general-purpose PLL IC which directly frequency divides RF up to 6GHz in combination with an external VCO and loop. Features • Low current consumption: 9mA (typ. at VCC = 3V) • Low voltage operation: 2.7 to 3.3V • Small package: 24-pin VQFN (plastic) • Supports sleep mode: 10µA (max. at VCC = 3V) • Data setting by a 3-wire interface • Reference frequency divider Reference counter: 15 bits (3 to 32767) • Comparison frequency divider Fixed frequency division: 4 Swallow counter: 5 bits (0 to 31) Main counter: 13 bits (3 to 8191) Comparison frequency division value: 4 × (992 to 262143) • Built-in charge pump circuit with high-speed pull-in and normal modes • Lock signal output function 24 pin VQFN (Plastic) Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) • Supply voltage VCC 3.6 V • Operating temperature Topr –30 to +85 °C • Storage temperature Tstg –65 to +150 °C • Allowable power dissipation PD 900 mW Operating Condition Supply voltage VCC 2.7 to 3.3 V Applications This IC is ideal for the synthesizers of microwave communications equipment up to 6GHz and general-purpose PLL synthesizers such as in highspeed, high frequency measurement equipment. • ETC (ITS) related • VCO modules • Wireless LAN communications • High-speed, high frequency measurement equipment Structure Bipolar silicon monolithic IC Note on ESD strength This product has a low ESD strength to ensure the high frequency characteristics. Sony semiconductor devices are classified into ESD strength ranks from A to E based on ESD test results according to Sony original criteria. These ESD ranks are set for each test, and indicate the ESD risk for each breakdown model. Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E00782E2Z-PS CXA3314ER CPGND DMPSW REXT REFIN VSS VSS Block Diagram and Pin Configuration 18 17 16 15 14 13 CPOUT 19 Test Circuit Lock Detector CP (Fast/Slow) CPVCC 20 Buffer I/2I Reference Counter (15 bits) Intermittent Operation Control Circuit High-speed Pull-in Control SUB 21 12 LKDET 11 CEX 10 DATA 3-wire Control PFD RFINN 22 CLK 8 LE 7 TESTDIS Main Counter (13 bits) 2 3 NC 4 5 6 VDD 1 NC Dual Modulus (32, 33) Prescaler VCC GND 24 Swallow Counter (5 bits) VDD Fixed Frequency Division (4) Prescaler NC RFINP 23 9 –2– CXA3314ER Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Standard DC voltage [V] Equivalent circuit VCC 1 VCC 3 1 21 SUB 0 SUB Power supply. GND 0 Substrate. Connect to GND normally. Analog circuit block 21 24 Description Ground. 24 GND 2, 3, NC 4 — No connected. 5 5, 6 VDD 3 VDD 6 Power supply for output stage. Digtal circuit block SUB 21 13, 14 VSS 0 Ground. 13 VSS 14 6 100 15 REFIN 1/2VCC VDD 200 100k 15 Reference frequency signal input. 13 21 VSS SUB 6 VDD I 16 REXT 0.15 8.5k 16 13 VSS Internal reference current setting. Connect to GND via a external resistor (1.8kΩ). Icp = I × 6.7 I ≈ IRext Icp: Charge pump current I: Internal reference current IRext: External resistor current Internal charge pump current switching. 21 SUB –3– CXA3314ER Pin No. Symbol Standard DC voltage [V] Equivalent circuit Description 6 333 17 DMPSW VDD 666 Connect to the loop filter via a resistor. 17 — 13 VSS 21 SUB CPVCC 18 CPGND 0 19 CPOUT — Ground for the charge pump output. 20 19 Charge pump output. SUB 21 20 CPVCC 3 Power supply for the charge pump output. 18 CPGND VCC 1 22 RFINN Vcc – 0.9 22 23 2000 23 RFINP 2000 Vcc – 0.9 24 GND –4– VCO signal input. CXA3314ER Pin Description Pin No. 7 Symbol TESTDIS Equivalent circuit I/O I 5 Description Test mode switch pin. VDD High: Active Low: Test mode 6 8 LE I 9 CLK I 10 DATA I Latch input. Clock input. IN Data input. 13 11 CEX I 14 5 VSS Power save function pins. High: Power save Low: Active VDD 6 12 LKDET O Lock detection signal output. •Active mode High: Lock Low: Unlock •Test mode Refer to “2. Test mode setting” on page 12. OUT 12 13 14 VSS –5– CXA3314ER Electrical Characteristics Item (VCC = 3V, Ta = 25°C) Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 9 14 mA 10 µA 2 6 GHz Current consumption ICC Current flowing to Pins 1, 6 and 20 during operation (Pin 11 (CEX): 0) Current consumption (in sleep mode) ICC (PS) Current flowing to Pins 1, 6 and 20 in sleep mode (Pin 11 (CEX): High) Operating frequency F-RF V-RF = –10dBm Input level V-RF F-RF = 5.845GHz –12 +10 dBm Reference input operating frequency F-REF V-REF = 0.2Vp-p 10 30 MHz Reference input level V-REF F-REF = 10MHz 0.2 2.0 Vp-p Max. Unit Design Reference Values Item CEX DATA CLK LE Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. High input voltage VIH — VCC – 0.2 VCC V High input current IIH — –1 +1 µA Low input voltage VIL — 0 GND + 0.2 V Low input current IIL — –1 +1 µA REFIN input resistance RIREF DC resistance value 100 kΩ RFINN input resistance RIRF DC resistance value 2000 Ω Pin 17 input resistance ON DC resistance value 3000 Ω –6– CXA3314ER Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit and Application Circuit 51 1.8k 18 17 16 15 14 13 CPGND DMPSW REXT REFIN VSS VSS 1000p 19 CPOUT LKDET 12 0.1µ 20 CPVCC 3V CEX 11 21 SUB 51 100p 51 100p DATA 10 22 RFINN CLK 9 23 RFINP LE 8 TESTDIS 7 NC NC NC VDD VDD 0.1µ VCC 24 GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 3V 0.1µ 3V SMA Terminal Plane GND Power line 50Ω strip 0.3mm line Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same. –7– CXA3314ER Description of Operation The CXA3314ER can make the following operation settings using the three DT, CK and LE signals. Item Item number Counter frequency division value and pull-in mode settings 1 Reference counter (R counter) frequency division value setting 1-1 Swallow counter and main counter (N counter) frequency division value settings 1-2 Pull-in mode setting 1-3 Initialization 1-4 Test mode 1-5 Test mode setting 2 Standby mode setting 3 1. Counter frequency division value and pull-in mode setting method The CXA3314ER sets data using the three DT, CK and LE signals. At this time, serial data is input as described below. 21-bit serial data is loaded via DT in order from the MSB at the rising edge of CK. After 21 bits have been input, the data is actually set at the rising edge of LE. DT E = MSB C2 C1 = LSB MSB' (F, Ven) CK LE or tch teh tcwl tcs tes tew tcwh However, as mentioned above, if the counter overlaps with the preset timing of the frequency division value, there is the risk that an incorrect preset value may be preset in the counter. Therefore, the frequency division value should be set in sync with the counter output so as to avoid the preset timing. That is to say, the counter frequency division value is set after waiting for up to one cycle of the previous comparison cycle. Therefore, CK input is prohibited for the previous comparison cycle (Tcmp) after LE. The AC characteristics are as follows. Symbol tcs tch tcwh tcwl tew tes teh Item Min. Unit Data to clock setup time 50 ns Data to clock hold time 10 ns Clock pulse width high 50 ns Clock pulse width low 50 ns Load enable pulse width 50 ns Clock to load enable setup time 50 ns Tcmp ns Clock load enable hold time Tcmp: Previous comparison cycle –8– CXA3314ER The final two bits of the serial input are the control bits (C1, C2), and the setting item is selected according to these values. The setting items corresponding to the control bit values are as follows. C1 C2 Setting item 0 0 R counter frequency division value setting, pull-in mode setting 1 0 N counter frequency division value setting, pull-in start/end 1 1 Initialization 0 1 Test mode setting 1-1. Reference counter (R counter) frequency division value setting When the control bits [C1, C2] = [0, 0], the 15 bits (R15 to R1) of the serially input 21 bits are set as the reference counter frequency division value R. The value input as the frequency division value must satisfy the condition 3 ≤ R ≤ 32767. In addition, (S, I, E) of the upper 4 bits are set simultaneously with the R value as the pull-in mode. The serial input format is as follows. LSB MSB C1 C2 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 S ∗ I E Reference counter frequency division value Pull-in mode selection Control bits = [0, 0] Pull-in mode end judgment ∗ Always set to "0". 15-bit reference counter frequency division value R (3 ≤ R ≤ 32767) R R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 32767 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 –9– CXA3314ER 1-2. Swallow counter and main counter (N counter) frequency division value setting The N counter is comprised of a 5-bit swallow counter and a 13-bit main counter. When the control bits [C1, C2] = [1, 0], the 18 bits (N18 to N1) of the serially input 21 bits are set as the N counter frequency division value N = 32 × M + S. The values input as the frequency division values must satisfy the conditions 0 ≤ S ≤ 31 and S ≤ M ≤ 8191. Adding the condition that the N value be a continuous value, the optional setting range is 992 ≤ N ≤ 262143. Note that in the CXA3314ER, the input to the N counter is the fixed 1/4 frequency division of the VCO output. Therefore, care must be taken as VCO frequency/comparison frequency (VCK) = 4 × N. In addition, the uppermost bit (F) is set simultaneously with the N value as the pull-in start/end bit. The serial input format is as follows. LSB MSB C1 C2 N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 N15 N16 N17 N18 F Swallow/main counter frequency division value Pull-in mode start/end Control bits = [1, 0] 5-bit swallow counter frequency division value S (0 ≤ S ≤ 31, S ≤ M) S N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 : : : : : : 31 1 1 1 1 1 13-bit main counter frequency division value M (3 ≤ M ≤ 8191) M N18 N17 N16 N15 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 8191 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 – 10 – CXA3314ER 1-3. Pull-in mode setting The uppermost bit (F) set simultaneously with the N value and (S, I, E) of the upper 4 bits set simultaneously with the R value are used for various settings in pull-in mode. LSB N counter setting MSB C1 C2 F Pull-in mode setting (F) Control bits = [1, 0] LSB R counter setting MSB C1 C2 S ∗ I Control bits = [0, 0] E Pull-in mode setting (E, I, S) ∗ Always set to "0". The meaning of each bit is as follows. F: Pull-in mode start/end flag Pull-in mode is activated and the lock detector is cleared when the F flag is set to "1". Pull-in mode ends when the F flag is set to "0". E: Pull-in mode end judgment flag Pull-in mode automatically ends when the E flag is "1" and lock is detected. When the E flag is "0", pull-in mode continues until the F flag is set to "0". IS: Pull-in mode flags These flags select the high-speed pull-in method used in pull-in mode. The various methods are active at the following timings. Loop filter saturation reset When the S flag is "1". CP current doubled When the I flag is "1". Damping resistance value halved When either of the S or I flags is "1". 1-4. Initialization When the control bits [C1, C2] = [1, 1], the counter frequency division value and pull-in mode setting bits are initialized and set to R = 40, N = 5795, F = 1, SI = 11, and E = 1. The serial input format is as follows. LSB MSB C1 C2 Control bits = [1, 1] – 11 – CXA3314ER 1-5. Test mode When the control bits [C1, C2] = [0, 1], the test command is set. The serial input format is as follows. Test mode operation is described in detail in the following section. LSB MSB C1 C2 T0 T1 T2 T3 Test mode selection Control bits = [0, 1] 2. Test mode setting Switching between normal operation mode and test mode is controlled by the TESTDIS pin. Normal operation mode results when TESTDIS is “1”, and test mode when “0”. In test mode, the mode settings can also be controlled by 3-wire interface input. The input format is the same as that described above. Note that the settings are valid only while TESTDIS is “0”. When TESTDIS is “1”, T0, T1, T2 and T3 are all initialized to “0”. The test mode operations set by the setting bits are shown in the table below. T0 T1 T2 T3 x x x 0 Frequency division error detection flag function off x x x 1 Frequency division error detection flag function on; output to LKDET pin 0 0 x 0 RCK signal output to LKDET pin 1 0 x 0 VCK signal output to LKDET pin 0 1 x 0 MOD signal output to LKDET pin 1 1 x 0 Pull-in ON/OFF signal output to LKDET pin x: don’t care 3. Standby mode setting Standby operation is controlled by the CEX pin. Normal operation mode results when CEX is “0”, and standby mode when “1”. In standby mode, the R counter, N counter, PFD and lock detector are all cleared, and the CP output is maintained at high impedance. In addition, the counter frequency division value setting and pull-in mode setting are saved. – 12 – CXA3314ER Loop Filter Constant Settings The loop filter constant calculation method is shown below. Parameter definitions N: Counter frequency division value∗1 KVCO: VCO sensitivity (rad/s/V) ∗2 ωn: Natural angular frequency (rad/s) fn: Natural frequency (Hz) KPD: Charge pump gain (A/rad) ∗3 ξ: Damping factor∗4 LUT: Lock-up time (s) KPD × KVCO = 2πfn N×C 5π ωn 1 (∴LUT = ) fn = = ωn 2π LUT 2.5 ωn = R= 2×ξ ωn × C ∗1 Frequency division value N = (VCO oscillation frequency) ÷ (Comparison frequency) ∗2 The KVCO unit is normally expressed as MHz/V, but here it is multiplied by 2π to adjust the dimensions and expressed as rad/s/V. ∗3 The charge pump is a current output type. Here, the current capacitance is divided by 2π to adjust the dimensions and expressed as A/rad. Note that the charge pump current capacitance of this IC is approximately 300µA in normal mode and approximately 600µA in CP current doubled mode (REXT = 1.8kΩ). ∗4 ξ = √0.5 ≈ 0.7 (typ.) R1 R2 GND 17 DMPSW C2 C1 19 CPOUT Loop filter • Set C1 and R1 to the C and R values obtained by the formula above. • C2 is generally set to 1/10 the value of C1. • Set R2 so that the composite resistance of R1//R2 is the R value obtained by the formula above when the charge pump current value is doubled. (See ∗3.) – 13 – CXA3314ER Example of Representative Characteristics REFIN input sensitivity characteristics 5 VCC = 3.0V, Ta = 26˚C 0 REF input level [dBm] –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 0 20 40 60 100 80 120 140 REF input frequency [MHz] RFIN input sensitivity characteristics 20 10 VCC = 3.0V, Ta = 26˚C RF input level [dBm] –0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4.5 5.0 RF input frequency [GHz] Current consumption 16 VCC = 3.0V, Ta = 26˚C Current consumption [mA] 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Supply voltage [V] – 14 – CXA3314ER • Example of 3-wire Serial Data Settings N value R value 0 000 000 000 000 000 011 00 R=3 0 000 111 111 111 111 100 00 R = 32764 0 000 000 001 111 100 000 01 N = 992 0 001 100 001 101 010 000 01 N = 50000 0 111 111 111 111 111 111 01 N = 262143 110 0 000 000 000 000 000 01 Reset 0 000 000 001 010 010 000 11 Initialize 0 000 000 000 001 100 100 00 0 000 000 000 011 111 010 01 R = 100, N = 250 0 000 000 000 001 100 100 00 0 000 000 100 111 000 100 01 R = 100, N = 2500 1 100 000 000 001 100 100 00 ↓ R = 100, E = 1, I = 1, N = 2500 1 001 000 000 001 100 100 00 ↓ R = 100, E = 1, S = 1, N = 2500 0 101 000 000 001 100 100 00 1 000 000 100 111 000 100 01 MSB LSB MSB LSB – 15 – R = 100, I, S = 1, N = 2500, F = 1 CXA3314ER Unit: mm 24PIN VQFN(PLASTIC) 0.9 ± 0.1 4.0 0.6 ± 0.1 3.6 A 0.7 C 13 18 19 0.05 12 S B .3 78 (0 4. 9) PIN 1 INDEX 24 ˚ 45 6 S x4 5) 1.0 (0 0.1 S A-B C .1 0.4 C 1 0. 6 7 x4 0.1 S A-B C 0.225 ± 0.03 0.2 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.03 (∗1) (Stand Off) 0.05 M S A-B C Solder Plating 0.13 ± 0.025 + 0.09 0.14 – 0.03 TERMINAL SECTION PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER PLATING EIAJ CODE LEAD MATERIAL COPPER ALLOY JEDEC CODE PACKAGE MASS 0.04g VQFN-24P-03 SONY CODE 24PIN VQFN(PLASTIC) 0.9 ± 0.1 4.0 0.6 ± 0.1 3.6 A 19 0.05 0.7 C 13 18 12 S B .3 78 (0 4. 9) PIN 1 INDEX 24 ˚ 45 S 1.0 (0 0.1 S A-B C 5) x4 .1 6 0.4 C 1 0. 6 7 x4 0.2 ± 0.01 0.05 M S A-B C 0.225 ± 0.03 0.1 S A-B C 0.03 ± 0.03 (∗1) (Stand Off) Package Outline Solder Plating 0.13 ± 0.025 + 0.09 0.14 – 0.03 TERMINAL SECTION PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER PLATING EIAJ CODE LEAD MATERIAL COPPER ALLOY JEDEC CODE PACKAGE MASS 0.04g VQFN-24P-03 SONY CODE LEAD PLATING SPECIFICATIONS ITEM SPEC. LEAD MATERIAL COPPER ALLOY SOLDER COMPOSITION Sn-Bi Bi:1-4wt% PLATING THICKNESS 5-18µm – 16 – Sony Corporation