2SK2390 Silicon N-Channel MOS FET November 1996 Application High speed power switching Features • • • • • • Low on-resistance High speed switching Low drive current 4 V gate drive device can be driven from 5 V source Suitable for Switching regulator, DC-DC converter Avalanche ratings Outline TO-220CFM D 12 3 1. Gate 2. Drain 3. Source G S 2SK2390 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) Item Symbol Ratings Unit Drain to source voltage VDSS 60 V Gate to source voltage VGSS ±20 V Drain current ID 12 A 48 A 12 A 12 A 12 mJ 20 W Drain peak current ID(pulse)* Body to drain diode reverse drain current IDR Avalanche current Avalanche energy IAP* 3 EAR* 3 2 1 Channel dissipation Pch* Channel temperature Tch 150 °C Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +150 °C Notes 1. PW ≤ 10 µs, duty cycle ≤ 1 % 2. Value at Tc = 25 °C 3. Value at Tch = 25 °C, Rg ≥ 50 Ω 2 2SK2390 Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C) Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions Drain to source breakdown voltage V(BR)DSS 60 — — V ID = 10 mA, VGS = 0 Gate to source breakdown voltage V(BR)GSS ±20 — — V IG = ±100 µA, VDS = 0 Gate to source leak current IGSS — — ±10 µA VGS = ±16 V, VDS = 0 Zero gate voltage drain current IDSS — — 250 µA VDS = 50 V, VGS = 0 Gate to source cutoff voltage 1.0 — 2.25 V ID = 1 mA, VDS = 10 V — 0.075 0.09 Ω ID = 6 A 1 VGS = 10 V* — 0.11 0.15 Ω ID = 6 A 1 VGS = 4 V* VGS(off) Static drain to source on state RDS(on) resistance Forward transfer admittance |yfs| 4 8 — S ID = 6 A 1 VDS = 10 V* Input capacitance Ciss — 450 — pF VDS = 10 V Output capacitance Coss — 240 — pF VGS = 0 Reverse transfer capacitance Crss — 60 — pF f = 1 MHz Turn-on delay time td(on) — 10 — ns ID = 6 A Rise time tr — 55 — ns VGS = 10 V Turn-off delay time td(off) — 100 — ns RL = 5 Ω Fall time tf — 70 — ns Body to drain diode forward voltage VDF — 1.05 — V IF = 12 A, VGS = 0 Body to drain diode reverse recovery time trr — 95 — ns IF = 12 A, VGS = 0, diF / dt = 50 A / µs Note 1. Pulse Test 3 2SK2390 Power vs. Temperature Derating 30 20 10 I D (A) 100 50 Drain Current Pch (W) Channel Dissipation Maximum Safe Operation Area 200 40 10 10 10 20 PW DC 5 era 50 100 150 Case Temperature 2 1 200 1s Ta = 25 °C 1 Tc (°C) Typical Output Characteristics 10 V 6V 5V Typical Transfer Characteristics V DS = 10 V Pulse Test 4V 12 3.5 V 8 3V 4 2.5 V ID (A) 16 16 12 8 4 VGS = 2 V 0 2 5 10 20 50 100 Drain to Source Voltage V DS (V) 20 Pulse Test Drain Current 20 I D (A) s( tio ho Operation in n( t) Tc this area is =2 limited by R DS(on) 5° C) 0.2 Drain Current s 0m Op s 1m 0.5 0 4 =1 µs 0µ 2 4 6 Drain to Source Voltage 8 10 V DS (V) 0 –25°C Tc = 75°C 25°C 2 4 6 Gate to Source Voltage 8 10 V GS (V) 2SK2390 Drain to Source On State Resistance R DS(on) ( Ω ) 1.2 Pulse Test 1.6 I D = 15 A 10 A 0.8 5A 0.4 Static Drain to Source on State Resistance R DS(on) ( Ω) 0 2 4 6 Gate to Source Voltage 8 Pulse Test 0.4 I D = 15 A 0.3 10 A V GS = 4 V 5A 0.1 5 A, 10 A, 15 A 0 –40 0.2 VGS = 4 V 0.1 10 V 0.05 0.02 0.01 1 2 5 10 20 50 Drain Current I D (A) V GS (V) Static Drain to Source on State Resistance vs. Temperature 0.5 0.2 Static Drain to Source on State Resistance vs. Drain Current 1 Pulse Test 0.5 10 10 V 0 40 80 120 160 Case Temperature Tc (°C) Forward Transfer Admittance |yfs| (S) V DS(on) (V) 2.0 Drain to Source Voltage Drain to Source Saturation Voltage vs. Gate to Source Voltage 20 100 Forward Transfer Admittance vs. Drain Current 10 5 Tc = –25 °C 75 °C 25 °C 2 1 0.5 0.2 0.2 V DS = 10 V Pulse Test 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 Drain Current I D (A) 5 2SK2390 200 100 50 20 10 5 0.1 Coss 100 50 V DD = 50 V 25 V 10 V 8 16 24 32 Gate Charge Qg (nc) 12 8 4 0 40 10 20 30 40 50 Switching Characteristics 500 Switching Time t (ns) I D = 15 A 40 VGS = 0 f = 1 MHz Drain to Source Voltage V DS (V) V GS (V) 16 VGS Crss 0 Gate to Source Voltage V DS (V) Drain to Source Voltage 6 200 10 20 80 V DD = 10 V 25 V 50 V 60 VDS 0 Ciss 0.3 1 3 10 30 100 Reverse Drain Current I DR (A) Dynamic Input Characteristics 20 500 20 di/dt = 50 A/µs V GS = 0, Ta = 25°C 100 Typical Capacitance vs. Drain to Source Voltage 1000 Capacitance C (pF) Reverse Recovery Time trr (ns) 500 Body to Drain Diode Reverse Recovery Time 200 V GS = 10 V, V DD = 30 V PW = 5 µs, duty < 1 % t d(off) 100 tf 50 tr 20 10 5 0.2 t d(on) 0.5 1 2 Drain Current 5 10 I D (A) 20 2SK2390 Reverse Drain Current vs. Souece to Drain Voltage Maximun Avalanche Energy vs. Channel Temperature Derating Repetive Avalanche Energy E AR (mJ) 20 Reverse Drain Current I DR (A) Pulse Test 16 12 10 V 8 5V V GS = 0, –5 V 4 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 Source to Drain Voltage 1.6 20 I AP = 12 A V DD = 25 V duty < 0.1 % Rg > 50 Ω 16 12 2.0 V SD (V) 8 4 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Channel Temperature Tch (°C) Avalanche Test Circuit and Waveform V DS Monitor EAR = L 1 2 • L • I AP • 2 I AP Monitor VDSS VDSS – V DD V (BR)DSS I AP Rg D. U. T V DS VDD ID Vin 15 V 50Ω 0 VDD 7 2SK2390 Normalized Transient Thermal Impedance vs. Pulse Width Normalized Transient Thermal Impedance γ s (t) 3 Tc = 25°C 1 D=1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 θ ch – c(t) = γ s (t) • θ ch – c θ ch – c = 6.25 °C/W, Tc = 25 °C 0.1 0.05 0.03 0.01 10 µ PDM 0.02 1 lse 0.0 pu t ho 1s D= PW T PW T 100 µ 1m 10 m Pulse Width 100 m 1 PW (S) Switching Time Test Circuit Waveform Vout Monitor Vin Monitor 10 90% D.U.T. RL Vin Vin 10 V 50Ω V DD = 30 V Vout 10% 10% 90% td(on) 8 tr 10% 90% td(off) tf 2SK2390 When using this document, keep the following in mind: 1. This document may, wholly or partially, be subject to change without notice. 2. All rights are reserved: No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without Hitachi’s permission. 3. Hitachi will not be held responsible for any damage to the user that may result from accidents or any other reasons during operation of the user’s unit according to this document. 4. Circuitry and other examples described herein are meant merely to indicate the characteristics and performance of Hitachi’s semiconductor products. Hitachi assumes no responsibility for any intellectual property claims or other problems that may result from applications based on the examples described herein. 5. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of any third party or Hitachi, Ltd. 6. MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: Hitachi’s products are not authorized for use in MEDICAL APPLICATIONS without the written consent of the appropriate officer of Hitachi’s sales company. Such use includes, but is not limited to, use in life support systems. Buyers of Hitachi’s products are requested to notify the relevant Hitachi sales offices when planning to use the products in MEDICAL APPLICATIONS. Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor & IC Div. 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