TCND5000 Vishay Semiconductors Reflective Optical Sensor with PIN Photodiode Output Description The TCND5000 is a reflective sensor that includes an infrared emitter and PIN photodiode in a surface mount package which blocks visible light. Top view A Features A Detector • Package type: Surface mount • Detector type: PIN Photodiode • Dimensions: e3 L 6 mm x W 4.3 mm x H 3.75 mm • Peak operating distance: 6 mm • Peak operating range: 2 mm to 25 mm • Typical output current under test: Ira > 0.11 µA • Daylight blocking filter • High linearity • Emitter wavelength 940 nm • Lead (Pb)-free soldering released • Lead (Pb)-free component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and WEEE 2002/96/EC • Minimum order quantity 2000 pcs, 2000 pcs/reel Emitter C 19967 C Marking area Applications • • • • Proximity sensor Object sensor Motion sensor Touch key Absolute Maximum Ratings Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Input (Emitter) Symbol Value Reverse Voltage Parameter VR 5 V Forward current IF 100 mA IFM 500 mA Power Dissipation PV 190 mW Junction Temperature Tj 100 °C Unit Peak Forward Current Test condition tp = 50 µs, T = 2 ms, Tamb = 25 °C Unit Output (Detector) Symbol Value Reverse Voltage Parameter VR 60 V Power Dissipation PV 75 mW Junction Temperature Tj 100 °C Document Number 83795 Rev. 1.2, 04-Sep-06 Test condition www.vishay.com 1 TCND5000 Vishay Semiconductors Sensor Symbol Value Unit Operating Temperature Range Parameter Tamb - 40 to + 85 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg - 40 to + 100 °C Tsd 260 °C Soldering Temperature Test condition acc. fig. 14 120 IF - Forward Current (mA) 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 16188 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 1. Forward Current Limit vs. Ambient Temperature Electrical Characteristics Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Input (Emitter) Parameter Test condition Forward Voltage IF = 20 mA, tp = 20 ms Temp. Coefficient of VF IF = 1 mA Symbol Typ. Max VF Min 1.2 1.5 TKVF - 1.3 Reverse Current VR = 5 V IR Junction Capacitance VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz, E = 0 Cj Radiant Intensity IF = 20 mA, tp = 20 ms Ie 7 ϕ ± 12 Angle of Half Intensity Peak Wavelength IF = 100 mA λp Spectral Bandwidth IF = 100 mA Δλ Temp. Coefficient of λp IF = 100 mA Rise Time V mV/K 10 25 930 Unit µA pF 75 mW/sr deg 940 nm 50 nm TKλp 0.2 nm/K IF = 100 mA tr 800 ns Fall Time IF = 100 mA tf 800 ns Virtual Source Diameter Method: 63 % encircled energy Ø 1.2 mm see figures 2 to 8 accordingly www.vishay.com 2 Document Number 83795 Rev. 1.2, 04-Sep-06 TCND5000 Vishay Semiconductors Output (Detector) Parameter Test condition Symbol Forward Voltage IF = 50 mA VF VBR Min Typ. Max Unit 1.0 1.3 V 10 nA Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA Reverse Dark Current VR = 10 V, E = 0 Iro 1 Diode capacitance VR = 5 V, f = 1 MHz, E = 0 CD 1.8 pF 60 V 2 Reverse Light Current Ee = 1 mW/cm λ = 950 nm, VR = 5 V Ira 12 µA Temp. Coefficient of Ira VR = 5 V, λ = 870 nm TKira 0.2 %/K Angle of Half Intensity ϕ ± 15 deg Wavelength of Peak Sensitivity λp 930 nm λ0.5 840 to 1050 nm Range of Spectral Bandwidth see figures 9 to 12 accordingly Sensor Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Parameter Test condition Reverse Light Current VR = 2.5 V, IF = 20 mA D = 30 mm reflective mode: see figure 2 Symbol Min Ira 110 Typ. Max Unit nA D = 30 mm d = 26.25 mm 30 mm Kodak grey card 20 % Reflectivity 18223 Figure 2. Test Circuit Document Number 83795 Rev. 1.2, 04-Sep-06 www.vishay.com 3 TCND5000 Vishay Semiconductors Typical Characteristics Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified 0° 10° 20° 30° Ie rel - Relative Intensity IF - Forward Current (mA) 104 103 102 tP = 100 µs tP/T = 0.001 101 40° 1.0 0.9 50° 0.8 60° 0.7 70° 80° 100 0 1 2 3 4 0.6 Figure 3. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage Iro - Reverse Dark Current (nA) Ie - Radiant Intensity (mW/sr) 10 1 102 103 VR = 10 V 0.75 0.5 0.25 IF = 100 mA 940 20 λ - Wavelength (nm) 60 100 80 1.4 VR = 5 V λ = 950 nm 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0 990 Figure 5. Relative Radiant Power vs. Wavelength 40 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 7. Reverse Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature Ira, rel - Relative Reverse Light Current Φe rel - Relative Radiant Power 1.0 0 4 10 94 8427 1.25 www.vishay.com 0.6 100 104 Figure 4. Radiant Intensity vs. Forward Current 14291 0.4 1 101 IF - Forward Current (mA) 890 0.2 1000 100 16189 0 0.2 Figure 6. Relative Radiant Intensity vs. Angular Displacement 1000 0.1 100 0.4 18234 VF - Forward Voltage (V) 13600 94 8416 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 8. Relative Reverse Light Current vs. Ambient Temperature Document Number 83795 Rev. 1.2, 04-Sep-06 TCND5000 Vishay Semiconductors 0° 10 VCE = 5 V λ = 950 nm 1.0 20° 40° 1.0 0.9 50° 0.8 60° 70° 0.7 80° 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 0.6 10 Ee - Irradiance (mW/cm²) 16055 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Figure 12. Relative Radiant Sensitivity vs. Angular Displacement 8 1.0 Ira, rel - Rel. Reverse Light Current CD - Diode Capacitance (pF) 0.4 94 8248 Figure 9. Reverse Light Current vs. Irradiance 6 E=0 f = 1 MHz 4 2 0 Media: Kodak Gray Card IF = 10 mA 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 1 0.1 94 8430 10 100 VR- Reverse Voltage (V) 0 19966 Figure 10. Diode Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage S (λ) rel - Relative Spectral Sensitivity 10° 30° Srel - Relative Sensitivity Ira - Reverse Light Current (µA) 100 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 d - Distance to Reflecting Card (mm) Figure 13. Relative Reverse Light Current vs. Distance 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 750 850 12786 950 1050 1150 λ - Wavelength (nm) Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength Document Number 83795 Rev. 1.2, 04-Sep-06 www.vishay.com 5 TCND5000 Vishay Semiconductors Taping 18222 www.vishay.com 6 Document Number 83795 Rev. 1.2, 04-Sep-06 TCND5000 Vishay Semiconductors Package Dimensions in mm 19968 Document Number 83795 Rev. 1.2, 04-Sep-06 www.vishay.com 7 TCND5000 Vishay Semiconductors 1. Over-current-proof Customer must apply resistors for protection, otherwise slight voltage shift will cause big current change (Burn out will happen). 2. Storage 2.1 Storage temperature and rel. humidity conditions are: 5 °C to 30 °C, R.H. 60 % 2.2 Floor life must not exceed 72 h, acc. to JEDEC level 4, J-STD-020. Once the package is opened, the products should be used within 72 h. Otherwise, they should be kept in a damp proof box with desiccant. Considering tape life, we suggest to use products within one year from production date. 2.3 If opened more than 72 h in an atmosphere 5 °C to 30 °C, R.H. 60 %, devices should be treated at 60 °C ± 5 °C for 15 hrs. 2.4 If humidity indicator in the package shows pink color (normal blue), then devices should be treated with the same conditions as 2.3 Reflow Solder Profiles 19003 300 max. 260 °C 245 °C 255 °C 250 Temperature (°C) Precautions For Use 240 °C 217 °C 200 max. 20 s 150 max. 120 s max. 100 s 100 max. Ramp up 3°C/s 50 max. Ramp down 6°C/s 0 0 50 100 250 200 150 300 Time (s) Figure 14. Lead (Pb)-Free Reflow Solder Profile 948625 300 max. 240 °C 10s ca. 230 °C Temperature (°C) 250 200 215 °C 150 max 40s max. 160 °C 100 90s - 120s Lead Temperature 50 full line dotted 2 K/s - 4 K/s : typical :process limits 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 Time (s) Figure 15. Lead Tin (SnPb) Reflow Solder Profile www.vishay.com 8 Document Number 83795 Rev. 1.2, 04-Sep-06 TCND5000 Vishay Semiconductors Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Document Number 83795 Rev. 1.2, 04-Sep-06 www.vishay.com 9 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 08-Apr-05 www.vishay.com 1