INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TEA1098 Speech and handsfree IC Product specification Supersedes data of 1999 May 20 File under Integrated Circuits, IC03 1999 Oct 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 • Dynamic limiter on loudspeaker amplifier to prevent distortion FEATURES Line interface • Low DC line voltage • Logarithmic volume control on loudspeaker amplifier via linear potentiometer • Voltage regulator with adjustable DC voltage • Duplex controller consisting of: • Symmetrical high impedance inputs (70 kΩ) for dynamic, magnetic or electret microphones – Signal and noise envelope monitors for both channels (with adjustable sensitivities and timing) • DTMF input with confidence tone on earphone and/or loudspeaker – Decision logic (with adjustable switch-over and Idle mode timing) • Receive amplifier for dynamic, magnetic or piezo-electric earpieces (with externally adjustable gain) – Voice switch control (with adjustable switching range and constant sum of gain during switching). • Automatic Gain Control (AGC) for true line loss compensation. APPLICATIONS Supplies • Line powered telephone sets. • Provides a strong 3.35 V regulated supply for microcontrollers or diallers GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Provides filtered power supply, optimized according to line current The TEA1098 is an analog bipolar circuit dedicated to telephony applications. It includes a line interface, handset (HS) microphone and earpiece amplifiers, handsfree (HF) microphone and loudspeaker amplifiers and a duplex controller with signal and noise monitors on both channels. • Filtered 2.0 V power supply output for electret microphone • PD logic input for power-down. This IC provides a 3.35 V supply for a microcontroller or dialler and a 2.0 V filtered voltage supply for an electret microphone. Handsfree • Asymmetrical high input impedance for electret microphone • Loudspeaker amplifier with single-ended rail-to-rail output and externally adjustable gain ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TEA1098TV VSO40 plastic very small outline package; 40 leads SOT158-1 TEA1098H QFP44 plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm SOT307-2 TEA1098UH 1999 Oct 14 − DESCRIPTION VERSION − bare die; on foil 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 QUICK REFERENCE DATA Iline = 15 mA; RSLPE = 20 Ω; Zline = 600 Ω; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C for TEA1098H and TEA1098TV; Tj = 25 °C for TEA1098UH; AGC pin connected to LN; PD = HIGH; HFC = LOW; MUTE = HIGH; measured according to test circuits; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Iline PARAMETER line current operating range CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT normal operation 11 − 130 mA with reduced performance 1 − 11 mA VSLPE stabilized voltage between SLPE and GND Iline = 15 mA 3.4 3.7 4.0 V Iline = 70 mA 5.7 6.1 6.5 V VBB regulated supply voltage for internal circuitry Iline = 15 mA 2.75 3.0 3.25 V Iline = 70 mA 4.9 5.3 5.7 V regulated supply voltage on pin VDD VBB > 3.35 V + 0.25 V (typ.) 3.1 3.35 3.6 V otherwise − VBB − 0.25 − IBB current available on pin VBB in speech mode − 11 − in handsfree mode − 9 − mA IBB(pd) current consumption on VBB during power-down phase PD = LOW − 460 − µA Gv(MIC-LN) voltage gain from pin MIC+/MIC− to LN VMIC = 5 mV (RMS) 43.3 44.3 45.3 dB Gv(IR-RECO) voltage gain from pin IR (referenced to LN) to RECO VIR = 8 mV (RMS) 28.7 29.7 30.7 dB ∆Gv(QR) gain voltage range between pins RECO and QR −3 − +15 dB VTXIN = 3 mV (RMS); RGATX = 30.1 kΩ 12.7 15.2 17.7 dB VHFTX = 15 mV (RMS) 33.5 34.7 35.9 dB VHFRX = 30 mV (RMS); RGALS = 255 kΩ; Iline = 70 mA 25.5 28 30.5 dB − 40 − dB −40 − +12 dB 5.45 6.45 7.45 dB VDD Gv(TXIN-TXOUT) voltage gain from pin TXIN to TXOUT Gv(HFTX-LN) voltage gain from pin HFTX to LN Gv(HFRX-LSAO) voltage gain from pin HFRX to LSAO SWRA switching range ∆SWRA switching range adjustment ∆Gv(trx) gain control range for transmit and Iline = 70 mA receive amplifiers affected by the AGC; with respect to Iline = 15 mA 1999 Oct 14 with RSWR referenced to 365 kΩ 3 V mA Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 BLOCK DIAGRAM LN 18 (15) REG SLPE 19 (16) 17 (14) STARTER (10) 13 VBB R1 (19) 22 VDD LINE CURRENT DETECTION LOW VOLTAGE BEHAVIOUR AGC 21 (18) GND 16 (13) SWITCH AGC POWER-DOWN CURRENT SOURCES (20) 23 MICS (38) 1 PD Tail currents for preamps HFTX 39 (36) TEA1098 DTMF 35 (32) SUPPLY MANAGEMENT LOGIC INPUTS DECODING (37) 40 HFC (39) 2 MUTE ATTENUATOR MIC+ 34 (31) MIC− 33 (30) (27) 30 GATX (26) 29 TXOUT (29) 32 GNDTX TXIN 31 (28) (24) 27 SWT (25) 28 IDT TSEN 8 (4) TENV 7 (3) TNOI 6 (2) RNOI 9 (5) RENV 11 (7) TX AND RX ENVELOPE AND NOISE DETECTORS BUFFERS AND COMPARATORS (21) 24 STAB DUCO LOGIC SWT STATUS VOICE SWITCH (22) 25 SWR RSEN 10 (6) VOLUME CONTROL GALS 14 (11) (23) 26 VOL (1) 5 HFRX LSAO 15 (12) DLC 12 (8) DYNAMIC LIMITER (17) 20 IR RECO 38 (35) ATTENUATOR GARX 37 (34) QR 36 (33) MGL317 Pin numbers in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098H. Pin numbers not in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098TV. Fig.1 Block diagram. 1999 Oct 14 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 PINNING PIN PAD SYMBOL DESCRIPTION TEA1098TV TEA1098H TEA1098UH PD 1 38 41 power-down input (active LOW) MUTE 2 39 42 logic input (active LOW) n.c. 3 40 43 not connected n.c. 4 41 44 not connected n.c. − 42 45 not connected n.c. − 43 46 not connected n.c. − 44 47 not connected HFRX 5 1 1 receive input for loudspeaker amplifier TNOI 6 2 2 transmit noise envelope timing adjustment TENV 7 3 3 transmit signal envelope timing adjustment TSEN 8 4 4 transmit signal envelope sensitivity adjustment RNOI 9 5 5 receive noise envelope timing adjustment RSEN 10 6 6 receive signal envelope sensitivity adjustment RENV 11 7 7 receive signal envelope timing adjustment DLC 12 8 8 n.c. − 9 9 and 13 VBB 13 10 10 stabilized supply for internal circuitry GALS 14 11 11 loudspeaker amplifier gain adjustment LSAO 15 12 12 loudspeaker amplifier output GND 16 13 14 and 15 ground reference SLPE 17 14 16 line current sense LN 18 15 17 positive line terminal REG 19 16 18 line voltage regulator decoupling IR 20 17 19 receive amplifier input AGC 21 18 20 automatic gain control/line loss compensation VDD 22 19 21 3.35 V regulated voltage supply for microcontrollers MICS 23 20 22 microphone supply STAB 24 21 23 reference current adjustment SWR 25 22 24 switching range adjustment VOL 26 23 25 loudspeaker volume adjustment SWT 27 24 26 switch-over timing adjustment IDT 28 25 27 Idle mode timing adjustment TXOUT 29 26 28 HF microphone amplifier output GATX 30 27 29 HF microphone amplifier gain adjustment TXIN 31 28 30 HF microphone amplifier input GNDTX 32 29 31 to 32 MIC− 33 30 33 negative HS microphone amplifier input MIC+ 34 31 34 positive HS microphone amplifier input 1999 Oct 14 dynamic limiter capacitor for the loudspeaker amplifier not connected ground reference for microphone amplifiers 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC PIN TEA1098 PAD SYMBOL DESCRIPTION TEA1098TV TEA1098H TEA1098UH DTMF 35 32 35 dual tone multi-frequency input QR 36 33 36 earpiece amplifier output GARX 37 34 37 earpiece amplifier gain adjustment RECO 38 35 38 receive amplifier output HFTX 39 36 39 transmit input for line amplifier HFC 40 37 40 logic input handbook, halfpage 40 HFC PD 1 MUTE 2 39 HFTX n.c. 3 38 RECO n.c. 4 37 GARX HFRX 5 36 QR TNOI 6 35 DTMF TENV 7 34 MIC+ TSEN 8 33 MIC− RNOI 9 32 GNDTX RSEN 10 31 TXIN TEA1098TV RENV 11 30 GATX DLC 12 29 TXOUT VBB 13 28 IDT GALS 14 27 SWT LSAO 15 26 VOL GND 16 25 SWR SLPE 17 24 STAB LN 18 23 MICS REG 19 22 VDD IR 20 21 AGC MGL341 Fig.2 Pin configuration (TEA1098TV). 1999 Oct 14 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 34 GARX 35 RECO 36 HFTX 37 HFC 40 n.c. 41 n.c. 42 n.c. 43 n.c. 44 n.c. handbook, full pagewidth 38 PD TEA1098 39 MUTE Speech and handsfree IC 33 QR HFRX 1 TNOI 2 32 DTMF TENV 3 31 MIC+ TSEN 4 30 MIC− RNOI 5 29 GNDTX RSEN 6 28 TXIN TEA1098H RENV 7 27 GATX 26 TXOUT DLC 8 25 IDT n.c. 9 SWR 22 STAB 21 VDD 19 MICS 20 AGC 18 IR 17 REG 16 LN 15 23 VOL SLPE 14 GALS 11 GND 13 24 SWT LSAO 12 VBB 10 FCA020 Fig.3 Pin configuration (TEA1098H). FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The voltage between pins SLPE and REG is used by the internal regulator to generate the stabilized reference voltage and is decoupled by a capacitor connected between pins LN and REG. This capacitor, converted into an equivalent inductance realizes the set impedance conversion from its DC value (RSLPE) to its AC value (done by an external impedance). All data values given in this chapter are typical, except when otherwise specified. Supplies LINE INTERFACE AND INTERNAL SUPPLY (PINS LN, SLPE, REG AND VBB) The IC regulates the line voltage at pin LN which can be calculated as follows: The supply for the TEA1098 and its peripherals is obtained from the line. The IC generates a stabilized reference voltage (Vref) between pins SLPE and GND. This reference voltage is equal to 3.7 V for line currents below 18 mA. When the line current rises above 45 mA, the reference voltage rises linearly to 6.1 V. For line currents below 9 mA, Vref is automatically adjusted to a lower value. The performance of the TEA1098 in this so-called low voltage area is limited (see Section “Low voltage behaviour”). The reference voltage is temperature compensated. V LN = V ref + R SLPE × I SLPE I SLPE = I line – I x where: Iline = line current. Ix = current consumed on pin LN (approximately a few µA). ISLPE = current flowing through the RSLPE resistor. 1999 Oct 14 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 The preferred value for RSLPE is 20 Ω. Changing this value not only affects the DC characteristics, it also influences the transmit gains to the line, the gain control characteristic, the sidetone level, and the maximum output swing on the line. The current switch TR1-TR2 is intended to reduce distortion of large AC line signals. Current ISLPE is supplied to VBB via TR1 when the voltage on pin SLPE is above VBB + 0.25 V. When the voltage on pin SLPE is below this value, ISLPE is shunted to GND via TR2. Figure 4 shows that the internal circuit is supplied by pin VBB, which combined with the line interface is a strong supply point. Voltage Vref can be increased by connecting an external resistor between pins REG and SLPE. For large line currents, this increase can slightly affect some dynamic performances such as maximum signal level on the line at 2% Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The external resistor does not affect the voltage on pin VBB; see Fig.5 for the main DC voltages. The line current through resistor RSLPE is sunk by the VBB voltage stabilizer, and is suitable for supplying a loudspeaker amplifier or any peripheral IC. Voltage VBB is 3.0 V at line currents below 18 mA and rises linearly to 5.3 V when the line current rises above 45 mA. It is temperature compensated. LN handbook, full pagewidth TR2 RSLPE GND 20 Ω TR1 SLPE CREG 4.7 µF VBB E2 E1 TP1 D1 J1 R3 D1 REG R1 TN2 R2 from preamp J2 TN1 GND GND Fig.4 Line interface principle. 1999 Oct 14 8 MGM298 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 FCA049 8 handbook, full pagewidth LN voltages (V) SLPE 6 VBB 4 VDD MICS 2 0 0 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 Iline (A) 0.07 Fig.5 Main DC voltages. VDD SUPPLY FOR MICROCONTROLLERS (PIN VDD) LOW VOLTAGE BEHAVIOUR The voltage on the VDD supply point follows the voltage on VBB with a difference typically of 250 mV, internally limited to 3.35 V. This voltage is temperature compensated. This supply point can provide a current of up to typically 3 mA. Its internal consumption stays low (a few 10 nA) as long as VDD does not exceed 1.5 V (see Fig.6). For line currents below 9 mA, the reference voltage is automatically adjusted to a lower value; the VBB voltage follows the SLPE voltage with a difference of 250 mV. Any excess current available, other than for the purposes of DC biasing the IC, will be small. At low reference voltage, the IC has limited performance. An external voltage can be connected to VDD with limited extra consumption on VDD (typically 100 µA). This voltage source should not be below 3.5 V or above 6 V. VBB and VDD can supply current to external circuits within the line limits, taking into account the internal current consumption. When voltage VBB falls below 2.7 V, it is detected by the receive dynamic limiter circuit connected to pin LSAO and is continuously activated, discharging the capacitor connected to pin DLC. In the DC condition, the loudspeaker is then automatically disabled below this voltage. When VBB falls below 2.5 V, the TEA1098 is forced into a low voltage mode irrespective of the logic input levels. This is a speech mode with reduced performance which only enables the microphone channel (between the MIC inputs and pin LN) and the earpiece amplifier. These two channels are able to deliver signals for line currents as small as 3 mA. The HFC input is tied to GND sinking a current of typically 300 µA. SUPPLY FOR MICROPHONE (PINS MICS AND GNDTX) The MICS output can be used as a supply for an electret microphone. Its voltage is equal to 2.0 V; it can source a current of up to 1 mA and has an output impedance equal to 200 Ω. 1999 Oct 14 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 FCA050 10 8 handbook, full pagewidth IDD (pA) 10 7 10 6 10 5 10 4 10 3 10 2 10 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 VDD (V) 3.0 Fig.6 Current consumption on VDD. POWER-DOWN MODE (PIN PD) The microphone inputs are biased at a voltage of one diode. To reduce consumption during dialling or register recall (flash), the TEA1098 is provided with a power-down input (PD). When the voltage on pin PD is LOW, the current consumption from VBB and VDD is reduced to typically 460 µA. Therefore a capacitor of 470 µF on VBB is sufficient to power the TEA1098 during pulse dialling or flash. The PD input has a pull-up structure. In this mode, the capacitor CREG is internally disconnected. Automatic gain control is provided for line loss compensation. DTMF AMPLIFIER (PINS DTMF, LN AND RECO) The TEA1098 has an asymmetrical DTMF input. The input impedance between DTMF and GND is typically 20 kΩ. The voltage gain between pins DTMF and LN is set to 25.35 dB. Without output limitation, the input stage can accept signals of up to 180 mV (RMS) at 2% THD (room temperature). Transmit channels (pins MIC+, MIC−, DTMF, HFTX and LN) HANDSET MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER (PINS MIC+, MIC− AND LN) When the DTMF amplifier is enabled, dialling tones may be sent on the line. These tones can be heard in the earpiece or in the loudspeaker at a low level. This is called the confidence tone. The voltage attenuation between pins DTMF and RECO is typically −16.5 dB. This input is DC biased at 0 V. The TEA1098 has symmetrical microphone inputs. The input impedance between pins MIC+ and MIC− is typically 70 kΩ. The voltage gain between pins MIC+/MIC− and LN is set to 44.3 dB. Without output limitation, the microphone input stage can accept signals of up to 18 mV (RMS) at 2% THD (room temperature). 1999 Oct 14 The automatic gain control has no effect on these channels. 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 HANDSFREE TRANSMIT AMPLIFIER (PINS HFTX AND LN) AGC (pin AGC) The TEA1098 has an asymmetrical HFTX input, which is mainly intended for use in combination with the TXOUT output. The input impedance between HFTX and GND is typically 20 kΩ. The voltage gain between pins HFTX and LN is set to 34.7 dB. Without output limitation, the input stage can accept signals of up to 95 mV (RMS) at 2% THD (room temperature). The HFTX input is biased at a voltage of two diodes. The TEA1098 performs automatic line loss compensation, which fits well with the true line attenuation. The automatic gain control varies the gain of some transmit and receive amplifiers in accordance with the DC line current. The control range is 6.45 dB for Gv(MIC-LN) and Gv(IR-RECO), and 6.8 dB for Gv(HFTX-LN), which corresponds approximately to a line length of 5.5 km for a 0.5 mm twisted-pair copper cable. Automatic gain control is provided for line loss compensation. To enable this gain control, the pin AGC must be shorted to pin LN. The start current for compensation corresponds to a line current of typically 23 mA and a stop current of 57 mA. The start current can be increased by connecting an external resistor between pins AGC and LN. It can be increased by up to 40 mA (using a resistor of typically 80 kΩ). The start and stop current will be maintained at a ratio of 2.5. By leaving the AGC pin open, the gain control is disabled and no line loss compensation occurs. Receive channels (pins IR, RECO, GARX and QR) RX AMPLIFIER (PINS IR AND RECO) The receive amplifier has one input (IR) which is referenced to the line. The input impedance between pins IR and LN is typically 20 kΩ and the DC bias between these pins is equal to the voltage of one diode. The gain between pins IR (referenced to LN) and RECO is typically 29.7 dB. Without output limitation, the input stage can accept signals of up to 50 mV (RMS) at 2% THD (room temperature). Handsfree application Figure 7 shows a loop is formed by the sidetone network in the line interface section, and by the acoustic coupling between loudspeaker and microphone in the handsfree section. A loop-gain of greater than 1 causes howl. To prevent howl in full duplex applications, the loop-gain must be set much lower than 1. This is achieved by the duplex controller which detects the channel with the ‘largest’ signal and controls the gains of the microphone and the loudspeaker amplifiers so that the sum of their gains remains constant. The receive amplifier has a rail-to-rail output (RECO), which is designed for use with high ohmic (real) loads of more than 5 kΩ. This output is biased at a voltage of two diodes. Automatic gain control is provided for line loss compensation. EARPIECE AMPLIFIER (PINS GARX AND QR) Therefore in the handsfree application, the circuit can have three stable modes: The earpiece amplifier is an operational amplifier which has an output (QR) and an inverting input (GARX). Its input signal is fed by a decoupling capacitor from the receive amplifier output (RECO) to two resistors which set the required gain or attenuation from −3 to +15 dB compared to the receive gain. 1. Transmit mode (Tx mode). The microphone amplifier is at maximum gain, and the loudspeaker amplifier is at minimum gain. 2. Receive mode (Rx mode). The microphone amplifier is at minimum gain, and the loudspeaker amplifier is at maximum gain. Two external capacitors CGAR (connected between GAR and QR) and CGARS (connected between GAR and GND) ensure stability. The CGAR capacitor provides a first-order low-pass filter. The cut-off frequency corresponds to the time constant CGAR × Re2. The relationship CGARS ≥ 10 × CGAR must be satisfied. 3. Idle mode. The microphone amplifier and the loudspeaker amplifier are both midway between maximum and minimum gain. The difference between the maximum and minimum gain is called the switching range. The earpiece amplifier has a rail-to-rail output (QR) biased at a voltage of two diodes. It is designed for use with low ohmic (real) loads of 150 Ω, or capacitive loads of 100 nF in series with 100 Ω. 1999 Oct 14 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 handbook, full pagewidth acoustic coupling telephone line DUPLEX CONTROL HYBRID sidetone MGM299 Fig.7 Handsfree telephone set principles. HANDSFREE MICROPHONE CHANNEL: PINS TXIN, GATX, TXOUT AND GNDTX (see Fig.8) Switch-over from one mode to the other is smooth and click-free. The output (TXOUT) is biased at a voltage of two diodes and has a current capability of 20 µA (RMS). In Tx mode, the overall gain of the microphone amplifier (from pins TXIN to TXOUT) can be adjusted from 0 up to 31 dB to suit specific application requirements. The gain is proportional to the value of RGATX and equals 15.2 dB when RGATX is 30.1 kΩ. Without output limitation, the microphone input stage can accept signals of up to 18 mV (RMS) at 2% THD (room temperature). The TEA1098 has an asymmetrical handsfree microphone input (TXIN) with an input resistance of 20 kΩ. The input DC bias is 0 V. The gain of the input stage varies according to the TEA1098 mode. In Tx mode, it has maximum gain; in Rx mode, it has minimum gain, and in Idle mode, it is midway between maximum and minimum gain. handbook, full pagewidth VBB GATX 30 (27) TXOUT 29 (26) GNDTX 32 (29) RGATX RMIC CMIC 31 TXIN (28) to envelope detector V I I from voice switch V MGL342 Pin numbers in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098H. Pin numbers not in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098TV. Fig.8 Handsfree microphone channel. 1999 Oct 14 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 LOUDSPEAKER CHANNEL In Rx mode, the overall gain of the loudspeaker amplifier can be adjusted from 0 up to 35 dB to suit specific application requirements. The gain from pin HFRX to pin LSAO is proportional to the value of RGALS and is 28 dB when RGALS is 255 kΩ. It is recommended that a capacitor is connected in parallel with RGALS to provide a first-order low-pass filter. Loudspeaker amplifier: pins HFRX, GALS and LSAO The TEA1098 loudspeaker amplifier has an asymmetrical input with an input resistance of 20 kΩ between pins HFRX and GND. It is biased at a voltage of two diodes. Without output limitation, the input stage can accept signals of up to 580 mV (RMS) at 2% THD (room temperature). Volume control: pin VOL The gain of the input stage varies according to the TEA1098 mode. In Rx mode, it has maximum gain; in Tx mode, it has minimum gain and in Idle mode, it is halfway between maximum and minimum gain. Switch-over from one mode to the other is smooth and click-free. The rail-to-rail output stage is designed to power a loudspeaker connected as a single-ended load (between pins LSAO and GND). The loudspeaker amplifier gain can be adjusted by the potentiometer RVOL. For logarithmic gain control, a linear potentiometer can be used. Each 1.9 kΩ increase of RVOL results in a gain loss of 3 dB. The maximum gain reduction using the volume control is internally limited to the switching range (see Fig.9). handbook, full pagewidth RGALS CGALS to logic to/from voice switch to envelope detector 14 GALS (11) VBB 15 LSAO (12) V I I V HFRX 5 (1) CLSAO 12 DLC (8) DYNAMIC LIMITER VOLUME CONTROL CDLC VOL 26 (23) R VOL MGL343 Pin numbers in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098H. Pin numbers not in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098TV. Fig.9 Loudspeaker channel. Dynamic limiter: pin DLC 250 ms). Both attack and release times are proportional to the value of the capacitor CDLC. The TEA1098 dynamic limiter prevents clipping of the loudspeaker output stage and protects the operation of the circuit when the supply voltage at VBB falls below 2.7 V. The total harmonic distortion of the loudspeaker output stage, in reduced gain mode, stays below 2% up to 10 dB (minimum) of input voltage overdrive [providing VHFRX is below 580 mV (RMS)]. Hard clipping of the loudspeaker output stage is prevented by rapidly reducing the gain when the output stage starts to saturate. The time taken to effect gain reduction (clipping attack time) is approximately a few milliseconds. The circuit stays in the reduced gain mode until the peaks of the loudspeaker signals no longer cause saturation. The gain of the loudspeaker amplifier then returns to its normal value within the clipping release time (typically 1999 Oct 14 When the supply voltage falls below an internal threshold voltage of 2.7 V, the gain of the loudspeaker amplifier is reduced rapidly (approximately 1 ms). When the supply voltage rises above 2.7 V, the gain of the loudspeaker amplifier is increased. By forcing a level lower than 0.2 V on pin DLC, the loudspeaker amplifier is muted and the TEA1098 is automatically forced into the Tx mode. 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 In the basic application, (see Fig.19), it is assumed that VTXIN = 1 mV (RMS) and VHFRX = 100 mV (RMS) nominal and RTSEN and RRSEN both have a value of 10 kΩ. When capacitors CTSEN and CRSEN both have a value of 100 nF, the cut-off frequency is at 160 Hz. DUPLEX CONTROLLER Signal and noise envelope detectors: pins TSEN, TENV, TNOI, RSEN, RENV and RNOI The strength of signal level and background noise in both channels is monitored by signal envelope detectors and noise envelope detectors respectively. The outputs of the envelope detectors provide inputs to the decision logic. The signal and noise envelope detectors are shown in Fig.10. The buffer amplifiers feeding the compressed signals to pins TENV and RENV have a maximum source current of 120 µA and a maximum sink current of 1 µA. Capacitors CTENV and CRENV set the timing of both signal envelope detectors. In the basic application, the value of both capacitors is 470 nF. Because of the logarithmic compression, each 6 dB signal increase means an 18 mV increase on the signal envelopes at pins TENV or RENV (room temperature). Thus, timings can be expressed in dB/ms. At room temperature, the 120 µA sourced current corresponds to a maximum signal envelope rise-slope of 85 dB/ms, which is sufficient to track normal speech signals. The 1 µA current sunk by pin TENV or pin RENV corresponds to a maximum fall-slope of 0.7 dB/ms. This is sufficient for a smooth envelope and also eliminates the effect of echoes on switching behaviour. For the transmit channel, the signal between pin TXIN and pin TSEN is amplified by 40 dB. For the receive channel, the signal between pin HFRX and pin RSEN is amplified by 0 dB. The signals between pin TSEN and pin TENV, and between pin RSEN and pin RENV are logarithmically compressed and buffered. The sensitivity of the envelope detectors is set by resistors RTSEN and RRSEN. The capacitors connected in series with these two resistors block any DC component and form a first-order high-pass filter. handbook, full pagewidth DUPLEX CONTROLLER to logic to logic LOG LOG from microphone amplifier from loudspeaker amplifier TSEN TENV TNOI RSEN RENV RNOI 8 (4) 7 (3) 6 (2) 10 (6) 11 (7) 9 (5) RTSEN CTSEN RRSEN CTENV CTNOI CRSEN CRENV CRNOI MGL344 Pin numbers in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098H. Pin numbers not in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098TV. Fig.10 Signal and noise envelope detectors. 1999 Oct 14 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 The 120 µA sink current corresponds to a maximum fall-slope of approximately 8.5 dB/ms. However, because the noise envelope tracks the fall of the signal envelope, it will never fall faster than approximately 0.7 dB/ms. The behaviour of the signal envelope and noise envelope detectors is illustrated in Fig.11. To determine the noise level, the signals between pin TENV and pin TNOI, and between pin RENV and pin RNOI are buffered. The buffers have a maximum source current of 1 µA and a maximum sink current of 120 µA. Capacitors CTNOI and CRNOI set the timing of both noise envelope detectors. In the basic application, see Fig.19, the value of both capacitors is 4.7 µF. At room temperature, the 1 µA sourced current corresponds to a maximum noise envelope rise-slope of approximately 0.07 dB/ms which is small enough to track background noise without being affected by speech bursts. 4 mV (RMS) handbook, full pagewidth MBG354 1 mV (RMS) INPUT SIGNAL SIGNAL ENVELOPE A 36 mV A B B A: 85 dB/ms B: 0.7 dB/ms NOISE ENVELOPE C B: 0.7 dB/ms C: 0.07 dB/ms B 36 mV C B time Fig.11 Signal and noise envelope waveforms. VENV − VNOI = 13 mV. This so called speech/noise threshold is implemented in both channels. Decision logic: pins IDT and SWT The TEA1098 selects its mode of operation (Tx, Rx or Idle) by comparing the signal and noise envelopes of both channels. This is executed by the decision logic. The resulting voltage on pin SWT is the input to the voice switch. The signal on pin TXIN contains both speech and the acoustically coupled signal from the loudspeaker. In Rx mode, the loudspeaker signal overrides the speech. Therefore, the signal envelope on pin TENV consists mainly of the loudspeaker signal. To correct this, an attenuator is connected between pin TENV and the TENV/RENV comparator. Its attenuation is equal to that applied to the microphone amplifier. To facilitate the distinction between signal and noise, the signal is considered as speech when its envelope is more than 4.3 dB above the noise envelope. At room temperature, this is equal to a voltage difference of 1999 Oct 14 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 When a dial tone is present on the line, without monitoring, it would be recognized as noise because it has a constant amplitude. This would cause the TEA1098 to go into Idle mode, and the user would hear the dial tone fade away. To prevent this, a dial tone detector monitors input signals between pins HFRX and GND. In standard applications, the detector does not consider a signal level above 25 mV (RMS) to be noise. This level is proportional to the value of RRSEN. Similarly, a transmit detector monitors input signals between pins TXIN and GNDTX. In standard applications the detector does not consider a signal level above 0.75 mV (RMS) to be noise. This level is proportional to the value of RTSEN. Figure 12 shows that the output of the decision logic is a current source. The logic table shows the relationship between the input levels and the value of the current source. The current source can charge or discharge the capacitor CSWT at a switch-over current of 10 µA. If the current is zero, the voltage on pin SWT becomes equal to the voltage on pin IDT via the high-ohmic resistor RIDT (idling). The resulting voltage difference between pins SWT and IDT can vary between −400 and +400 mV and determines the TEA1098 mode (see Table 1). handbook, full pagewidth IDT 28 (25) DUPLEX CONTROLLER Vref LOGIC(1) (3) 7 TENV RIDT (2) 6 TNOI 13 mV SWT 27 (24) ATTENUATOR CSWT (7) 11 RENV (5) 9 RNOI X X 1 1 −10 µA X 1 0 X +10 µA 1 X 0 X +10 µA X X 1 0 0 0 0 0 X 0 13 mV Vdt from logic from dynamic limiter MGL345 (1) When DLC < 0.2 V, −10 µA is forced. Pin numbers in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098H. Pin numbers not in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098TV. Fig.12 Decision logic. 1999 Oct 14 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC Table 1 TEA1098 TEA1098 modes VSWT − VIDT (mV) of the transmit and the receive channels so that the sum of both is held constant. MODE < −180 Tx mode 0 Idle mode > 180 Rx mode In Tx mode, the microphone amplifier is at maximum gain and the loudspeaker amplifier is at minimum gain. In Rx mode, their gains are the opposite. In Idle mode, both microphone and loudspeaker amplifiers are midway between maximum and minimum gain. The switch-over timing can be set by capacitor CSWT and the Idle mode timing can be set by capacitor CSWT and resistor RIDT. In the basic application given in Fig.19, CSWT is 220 nF and RIDT is 2.2 MΩ. This enables a switch-over time from Tx to Rx mode or vice-versa of approximately 13 ms (580 mV swing on pin SWT). The switch-over time from Idle mode to Tx or Rx mode is approximately 4 ms (180 mV swing on pin SWT). The difference between the maximum and minimum gain is called the switching range. This range is determined by the ratio of resistors RSWR to RSTAB and is adjustable between 0 and 52 dB. Resistor RSTAB should be 3.65 kΩ which sets an internally used reference current. In the basic application diagram (Fig.19), resistor RSWR is 365 kΩ which results in a switching range of 40 dB. The switch-over behaviour is illustrated in Fig.14. The switch-over time, from Rx or Tx mode to Idle mode is equal to 4 × RIDTCSWT and is approximately 2 seconds (Idle mode time). In Rx mode, the gain of the loudspeaker amplifier can be reduced using the volume control. At the same time, the gain of the microphone amplifier increases, since the voice switch keeps the sum of the gains constant (see dashed curves in Fig.14). However, in Tx mode, the volume control has no effect on the gains of the microphone or loudspeaker amplifiers. Consequently, the switching range is reduced when the volume is reduced. At maximum reduction of volume, the switching range is 0 dB. The DLC input overrides the decision logic. When the voltage on pin DLC falls below 0.2 V, the capacitor CSWT is discharged by 10 µA which selects Tx mode. Voice switch: pins STAB and SWR Figure 13 is a diagram of the voice switch. With a voltage on pin SWT, the TEA1098 voice switch regulates the gains halfpage to microphone amplifier Tx mode from SWT Gvtx + Gvrx = C(1) VOICE SWITCH from volume control Gvtx, Gvrx (10 dB/div) STAB 24 (21) RSTAB SWR 25 (22) RSWR Rx mode RVOL (Ω) Gvtx 11400 7600 3800 0 0 3800 7600 11400 to loudspeaker amplifier Gvrx MGL346 −400 (1) C = constant. Pin numbers in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098H. Pin numbers not in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098TV. −200 0 +200 +400 VSWT − VIDT (mV) Fig.13 Voice switch. 1999 Oct 14 MGM305 idle mode handbook, halfpage DUPLEX CONTROLLER Fig.14 Switch-over behaviour. 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 Logic inputs Table 2 Selection of transmit and receive channels for 5 different application modes LOGIC INPUTS FEATURES APPLICATION EXAMPLES PD HFC MUTE 0 X X 1 0 0 DTMF to LN; DTMF to RECO; QR and MICS are active DTMF dialling in handset mode 1 0 1 MICS to LN; IR to RECO; QR and MICS are active handset conversation 1 1 0 DTMF to LN; DTMF to RECO; HFRX to LSAO; QR and MICS are active DTMF dialling in handsfree 1 1 1 TXIN to TXOUT; HFTX to LN; IR to RECO; HFRX to LSAO; MICS is active handsfree conversation mode flash, DC dialling LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); all DC levels are referenced to GND. SYMBOL VLN PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT positive continuous line voltage −0.4 +12 V repetitive line voltage during switch-on or line interruption −0.4 +13.2 V maximum voltage on pins REG, SLPE, IR and AGC −0.4 VLN + 0.4 V maximum voltage on all other pins except VDD −0.4 VBB + 0.4 V Iline maximum line current − 130 mA Ptot total power dissipation TEA1098TV (see Fig.15) − 400 mW TEA1098H (see Fig.16) − 720 mW Vn(max) Tamb = 75 °C − − Tstg IC storage temperature −40 +125 °C Tamb ambient temperature −25 +75 °C Tj junction temperature − 125 °C TEA1098UH; note 1 Note 1. Mostly dependent on the maximum required ambient temperature, on the voltage between LN and SLPE and on the thermal resistance between die ambient temperature. This thermal resistance depends on the application board layout and on the materials used. Figure 17 shows the safe operating area versus this thermal resistance for ambient temperature Tamb = 75 °C 1999 Oct 14 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 FCA028 160 Iline (mA) handbook, full pagewidth (1) 120 (2) (3) (4) 80 (5) (6) 40 0 3.5 5.5 7.5 11.5 9.5 VSLPE (V) 13.5 LINE Tamb (°C) Ptot (mW) (1) 25 800 (2) 35 720 (3) 45 640 (4) 55 560 (5) 65 480 (6) 75 400 Fig.15 Safe operating area (TEA1098TV). THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) PARAMETER CONDITIONS thermal resistance from junction to ambient UNIT in free air TEA1098TV 115 K/W TEA1098H 63 K/W TEA1098UH 1999 Oct 14 VALUE tbf by customer in application 19 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 FCA029 160 handbook, full pagewidth Iline (mA) (1) (2) 120 (3) (4) 80 (5) 40 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 12 LINE Tamb (°C) Ptot (mW) (1) 35 1304 (2) 45 1158 (3) 55 1012 (4) 65 866 (5) 75 720 Fig.16 Safe operating area (TEA1098H). 1999 Oct 14 11 VSLPE (V) Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 FCA079 160 handbook, full pagewidth Iline (mA) (1) 120 (2) (3) 80 (4) (5) (6) (7) 40 0 2 4 6 8 10 LINE Rth(j-a) (K/W) (1) 40 (2) 50 (3) 60 (4) 75 (5) 90 (6) 105 (7) 130 Fig.17 Safe operating area at Tamb = 75 °C (TEA1098UH). 1999 Oct 14 21 12 VSLPE (V) Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 CHARACTERISTICS Iline = 15 mA; RSLPE = 20 Ω; Zline = 600 Ω; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C for TEA1098H and TEA1098TV; Tj = 25 °C for TEA1098UH; AGC pin connected to LN; PD = HIGH; HFC = LOW; MUTE = HIGH; measured according to test circuits; all DC levels are referenced to GND; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies LINE INTERFACE AND INTERNAL SUPPLY (PINS LN, SLPE, REG AND VBB) VSLPE stabilized voltage between SLPE and GND Iline = 15 mA 3.4 3.7 4 V Iline = 70 mA 5.7 6.1 6.5 V VBB regulated supply voltage for internal circuitry Iline = 15 mA 2.75 3.0 3.25 V Iline = 70 mA 4.9 5.3 5.7 V Iline line current for voltage increase start current − 18 − mA stop current − 45 − mA ∆VSLPE(T) stabilized voltage variation with Tamb = −25 to +75 °C temperature referenced to 25 °C − ±60 − mV ∆VBB(T) regulated voltage variation with Tamb = −25 to +75 °C temperature referenced to 25 °C − ±30 − mV IBB current available on pin VBB − 11 − mA VLN line voltage in speech mode in handsfree mode − 9 − mA Iline = 1 mA − 1.55 − V Iline = 4 mA − 2.35 − V Iline = 15 mA 3.7 4.0 4.3 V Iline = 130 mA − 8.7 9.5 V 3.1 3.35 3.6 V − VBB − 0.25 − V SUPPLY FOR PERIPHERALS (PIN VDD) VDD regulated supply voltage on VDD VBB > 3.35 V + 0.25 V (typ.) otherwise ∆VDD(T) regulated voltage variation with Tamb = −25 to +75 °C; temperature referenced to 25 °C VBB > 3.35 V + 0.25 V (typ.) − ±30 − mV IDD current consumption on VDD in trickle mode; Iline = 0 mA; VDD = 1.5 V; VBB discharging − 15 150 nA VDD > 3.35 V 60 100 − µA VDD = 3.35 V − −3 − mA IDD(o) current available for peripherals SUPPLY FOR MICROPHONE (PIN MICS) VMICS supply voltage for a microphone − 2.0 − V IMICS current available on MICS − − −1 mA V POWER-DOWN INPUT (PIN PD) VIL LOW-level input voltage −0.4 − +0.3 VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.8 − VBB + 0.4 V IPD input current − −3 −6 1999 Oct 14 22 µA Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC SYMBOL PARAMETER TEA1098 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT − 460 − µA differential between pins MIC+ and MIC− − 70 − kΩ single-ended between pins MIC+/MIC− and GNDTX − 35 − kΩ Zi(IR) input impedance between pins IR and LN − 20 − kΩ Zi(DTMF) input impedance between pins DTMF and GND − 20 − kΩ Zi(TXIN) input impedance between pins TXIN and GNDTX − 20 − kΩ Zi(HFTX) input impedance between pins HFTX and GND − 20 − kΩ Zi(HFRX) input impedance between pins HFRX and GND − 20 − kΩ IBB(PD) current consumption on VBB during power-down phase PD = LOW Preamplifier inputs (pins MIC+, MIC−, IR, DTMF, TXIN, HFTX and HFRX) Zi(MIC) input impedance TX amplifiers TX HANDSET MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER (PINS MIC+, MIC− AND LN) Gv(MIC-LN) voltage gain from pin MIC+/MIC− to LN VMIC = 5 mV (RMS) 43.3 44.3 45.3 dB ∆Gv(f) gain variation with frequency referenced to 1 kHz f = 300 to 3400 Hz − ±0.25 − dB ∆Gv(T) gain variation with temperature referenced to 25 °C Tamb = −25 to +75 °C − ±0.25 − dB CMRR common mode rejection ratio − 80 − dB THD total harmonic distortion at LN VLN = 1.4 V (RMS) − − 2 % Iline = 4 mA; VLN = 0.12 V (RMS) − − 10 % Vno(LN) noise output voltage at pin LN; pins MIC+/MIC− shorted through 200 Ω psophometrically weighted − (p53 curve) −77.5 − dBmp ∆Gv(mute) gain reduction if not activated see Table 2 60 80 − dB DTMF AMPLIFIER (PINS DTMF, LN AND RECO) Gv(DTMF-LN) voltage gain from pin DTMF to LN VDTMF = 50 mV (RMS) 24.35 25.35 26.35 dB ∆Gv(f) gain variation with frequency referenced to 1 kHz f = 300 to 3400 Hz − ±0.25 − dB ∆Gv(T) gain variation with temperature referenced to 25 °C Tamb = −25 to +75 °C − ±0.25 − dB ∆Gv(mute) gain reduction if not activated see Table 2 60 80 − dB 1999 Oct 14 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC SYMBOL Gv(DTMF-RECO) PARAMETER voltage gain from pin DTMF to RECO TEA1098 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VDTMF = 50 mV (RMS) − −16.5 − dB TX AMPLIFIER USING HFTX (PINS HFTX AND LN) Gv(HFTX-LN) voltage gain from pin HFTX to LN VHFTX = 15 mV (RMS) 33.5 34.7 35.9 dB ∆Gv(f) gain variation with frequency referenced to 1 kHz f = 300 to 3400 Hz − ±0.25 − dB ∆Gv(T) gain variation with temperature referenced to 25 °C Tamb = −25 to +75 °C − ±0.25 − dB THD total harmonic distortion at LN VLN = 1.4 V (RMS) − − 2 % VHFTX(rms) maximum input voltage at HFTX Iline = 70 mA; THD = 2% (RMS value) − 95 − mV Vno(LN) noise output voltage at pin LN; pin HFTX shorted to GND through 200 Ω in series with 10 µF psophometrically weighted − (p53 curve) −77.5 − dBmp ∆Gv(mute) gain reduction if not activated see Table 2 60 80 − dB RX amplifiers RX AMPLIFIERS USING IR (PINS IR AND RECO) Gv(IR-RECO) voltage gain from pin IR (referenced to LN) to RECO VIR = 8 mV (RMS) 28.7 29.7 30.7 dB ∆Gv(f) gain variation with frequency referenced to 1 kHz f = 300 to 3400 Hz − ±0.25 − dB ∆Gv(T) gain variation with temperature referenced to 25 °C Tamb = −25 to +75 °C − ±0.3 − dB VIR(rms)(max) maximum input voltage on IR (referenced to LN) (RMS value) Iline = 70 mA; THD = 2% − 50 − mV THD = 2% 0.75 0.9 − V VRECO(rms)(max) maximum output voltage on RECO (RMS value) Vno(RECO)(rms) noise output voltage at pin RECO; pin IR is an open-circuit (RMS value) psophometrically weighted − (p53 curve) −88 − dBVp ∆Gv(mute) gain reduction if not activated see Table 2 60 80 − dB −3 − +15 dB 0.75 0.9 − V −88 − dBVp RX EARPIECE AMPLIFIER (PINS GARX AND QR) ∆Gv(RECO-QR) gain voltage range between pins RECO and QR VQR(rms)(max) maximum output voltage on QR (RMS value) sine wave drive; RL = 150 Ω; THD < 2% Vno(QR)(rms) noise output voltage at pin QR; pin IR is an open-circuit (RMS value) Gv(QR) = 0 dB; − psophometrically weighted (p53 curve) 1999 Oct 14 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC SYMBOL PARAMETER TEA1098 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Automatic Gain Control (pin AGC) ∆Gv(trx) gain control range for transmit and receive amplifiers affected by the AGC; with respect to Iline = 15 mA Iline = 70 mA; Gv(MIC-LN); Gv(IR-RECO) 5.45 Iline = 70 mA for Gv(HFTX-LN) 5.8 6.45 7.45 dB 6.8 7.8 dB Istart highest line current for maximum gain − 23 − mA Istop lowest line current for maximum gain − 57 − mA −0.4 − +0.3 V 1.8 − VBB + 0.4 V for pin HFC − 3 6 µA for pin MUTE − −3 −12 µA 12.7 15.2 17.7 dB −15 − +16 dB Logic inputs (pins HFC and MUTE) VIL LOW-level input voltage VIH HIGH-level input voltage Ii input current VBB = 3.0 V Handsfree mode (HFC = HIGH) HF MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER (PINS TXIN, TXOUT AND GATX) Gv(TXIN-TXOUT) voltage gain from pin TXIN to TXOUT VTXIN = 3 mV (RMS); RGATX = 30.1 kΩ ∆Gv voltage gain adjustment with RGATX ∆Gv(f) gain variation with frequency referenced to 1 kHz f = 300 to 3400 Hz − ±0.1 − dB ∆Gv(T) gain variation with temperature referenced to 25 °C Tamb = −25 to +75 °C − ±0.15 − dB Vno(TXOUT)(rms) noise output voltage at pin TXOUT; pin TXIN is shorted through 200 Ω in series with 10 µF to GNDTX (RMS value) psophometrically weighted − (p53 curve) −101 − dBmp ∆Gv(mute) gain reduction if not activated see Table 2 60 80 − dB 25.5 28 30.5 dB −28 − +7 dB HF LOUDSPEAKER AMPLIFIER (PINS HFRX, LSAO, GALS AND VOL) Gv(HFRX-LSAO) voltage gain from pin HFRX to LSAO ∆Gv voltage gain adjustment with RGALS ∆Gv(f) gain variation with frequency referenced to 1 kHz f = 300 to 3400 Hz − ±0.3 − dB ∆Gv(T) gain variation with temperature referenced to 25 °C Tamb = −25 to +75 °C − ±0.3 − dB ∆Gv(vol) voltage gain variation related to ∆RVOL = 1.9 kW when total attenuation does not exceed the switching range − −3 − dB 1999 Oct 14 VHFRX = 30 mV (RMS); RGALS = 255 kΩ; Iline = 70 mA 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC SYMBOL PARAMETER TEA1098 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VHFRX(rms)(max) maximum input voltage at pin HFRX (RMS value) Iline = 70 mA; RGALS = 33 kΩ; for 2% THD in the input stage − 580 − mV Vno(LSAO)(rms) noise output voltage at pin LSAO; pin HFRX is open-circuit (RMS value) psophometrically weighted − (p53 curve) −79 − dBVp ∆Gv(mute) gain reduction if not activated see Table 2 60 80 − dB VLSAO(rms) output voltage (RMS value) IBB = 0 mA; IDD = 1 mA Iline = 18 mA − 0.9 − V Iline = 30 mA − 1.3 − V Iline > 50 mA − 1.6 − V 150 300 − mA when VHFRX jumps from 20 to 20 mV + 10 dB − − 5 ms when VBB jumps below VBB(th) − 1 − ms ILSAO(max) maximum output current at pin LSAO (peak value) DYNAMIC LIMITER (PINS LSAO AND DLC) tatt attack time trel release time when VHFRX jumps from 20 mV + 10 dB to 20 mV − 100 − ms THD total harmonic distortion VHFRX = 20 mV + 10 dB; t > tatt − 1 2 % VBB(th) VBB limiter threshold − 2.7 − V MUTE RECEIVE (PIN DLC) VDLC(th) threshold voltage required on pin DLC to obtain mute receive condition −0.4 − +0.2 V IDLC(th) threshold current sourced by pin VDLC = 0.2 V DLC in mute receive condition − 100 − µA ∆Gvrx(mute) voltage gain reduction in mute receive condition 60 80 − dB VDLC = 0.2 V TX AND RX ENVELOPE AND NOISE DETECTORS (PINS TSEN, TENV, TNOI, RSEN, RENV AND RNOI) Preamplifiers Gv(TSEN) voltage gain from pin TXIN to TSEN − 40 − dB Gv(RSEN) voltage gain from pin HFRX to RSEN − 0 − dB − 18 − mV Logarithmic compressor and sensitivity adjustment ∆Vdet(TSEN) 1999 Oct 14 sensitivity detection on pin ITSEN = 0.8 to 160 µA TSEN; voltage change on pin TENV when doubling the current from TSEN 26 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC SYMBOL ∆Vdet(RSEN) PARAMETER sensitivity detection on pin RSEN; voltage change on pin RENV when doubling the current from RSEN TEA1098 CONDITIONS IRSEN = 0.8 to 160 µA MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT − 18 − mV 120 − µA Signal envelope detectors Isource(ENV) maximum current sourced from pin TENV or RENV − Isink(ENV) maximum current sunk by pin TENV or RENV −1.25 −1 −0.75 µA ∆VENV voltage difference between pins RENV and TENV − ±3 − mV when 10 µA is sourced from both RSEN and TSEN; signal detectors tracking; note 1 Noise envelope detectors Isource(NOI) maximum current sourced from pin TNOI or RNOI 0.75 1 1.25 µA Isink(NOI) maximum current sunk by pin TNOI or RNOI − −120 − µA ∆VNOI voltage difference between pins RNOI and TNOI when 5 µA is sourced from − both RSEN and TSEN; noise detectors tracking; note 1 ±3 − mV RRSEN = 10 kΩ − 25 − mV RTSEN = 10 kΩ − 0.75 − mV DIAL TONE DETECTOR VHFRX(th)(rms) threshold level at pin HFRX (RMS value) TX LEVEL LIMITER VTXIN(th)(rms) threshold level at pin TXIN (RMS value) DECISION LOGIC (PINS IDT AND SWT) Signal recognition ∆VSrx(th) threshold voltage between pins RENV and RNOI to switch-over from receive to Idle mode VHFRX < VHFRX(th); note 2 − 13 − mV ∆VStx(th) threshold voltage between pins TENV and TNOI to switch-over from transmit to Idle mode VTXIN < VTXIN(th); note 2 − 13 − mV 10 12.5 µA Switch-over Isource(SWT) current sourced from pin SWT when switching to receive mode 7.5 Isink(SWT) current sunk by pin SWT when switching to transmit mode −12.5 −10 −7.5 µA Iidle(SWT) current sourced from pin SWT in Idle mode − − µA 1999 Oct 14 27 0 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC SYMBOL TEA1098 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VOICE SWITCH (PINS STAB AND SWR) − 40 − dB −40 − +12 dB voltage gain variation from transmit or receive mode to Idle mode − 20 − dB gain tracking (Gvtx + Gvrx) during switching, referenced to Idle mode − 0.5 − dB SWRA switching range ∆SWRA switching range adjustment ∆Gv Gtr with RSWR referenced to 365 kΩ Notes 1. Corresponds to ±1 dB tracking. 2. Corresponds to 4.3 dB noise/speech recognition level. 1999 Oct 14 28 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... Cemc SLPE 10 nF 17 (14) Cexch CIR Cimp 100 µF 100 µF IR REG 19 (16) CVDD CVBB 470 µF AGC 47 µF VBB LN 21 (18) 18 (15) VDD 13 (10) 22 (19) 20 (17) 100 nF (38) 1 (37) 40 CMICS 4.7 µF MICS MIC+ VMIC RMIC 200 Ω MIC− (39) 2 PD HFC MUTE 23 (20) 34 (31) (33) 36 (34) 37 33 (30) QR CGAR 100 pF GARX HFTX TXOUT TEA1098 (35) 38 29 CTXIN (1) 5 TXIN HFRX CQR 4.7 µF DTMF VHFRX 100 nF 30 (27) (11) 14 GALS 31 (28) 100 nF VTXIN 150 Ω 100 nF CHFRX 30.1 kΩ GATX RECO 29 (26) RGATX CDTMF RQR Crxe 100 nF VHFTX 1 nF 100 kΩ 39 (36) 100 kΩ CGARS Re1 CHFTX Re2 Philips Semiconductors Vd = 10 V 4.7 µF 20 Ω Speech and handsfree IC Dz CREG RSLPE VIR TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION Zimp 620 Ω i = 15 mA J_line book, full pagewidth 1999 Oct 14 Zexch 600 Ω (12) 15 35 (32) RGALS CGALS 255 kΩ 150 pF LSAO 100 nF TSEN VDTMF (6) 10 8 (4) (7) 11 TENV 7 (3) TNOI RTSEN 10 kΩ 6 (2) 16 (13) GND CTENV 470 nF CTNOI 4.7 µF 32 (29) 24 (21) GNDTX 25 (22) STAB RSTAB 3.65 kΩ 26 (23) SWR RSWR 365 kΩ 12 (8) VOL RVOL 0 to 22 kΩ (25) 28 27 (24) DLC CDLC 470 nF RENV RNOI CLSAO 220 µF IDT SWT CSWT 220 nF RIDT 2.2 MΩ CRNOI 4.7 µF RRSEN 10 kΩ RLSAO CRENV 470 nF CRSEN 100 nF 50 Ω Pin numbers in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098H. Pin numbers not in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098TV. Fig.18 Test configuration. TEA1098 MGL440 Product specification CTSEN 100 nF (5) 9 RSEN This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... Vd = 10 V Cimp 22 µF Rast2 3.92 kΩ RSLPE 20 Ω 392 Ω CIR handset micro 15 kΩ Ctx1 Rtx1 Rtx3 8.2 kΩ 15 kΩ CHFTX 100 nF 30 RGATX 30.1 kΩ RBMICS 2 kΩ CMICB 22 nF CTXIN 100 nF AGC 21 (18) VBB LN 18 (15) VDD 13 (10) 22 (19) (38) 1 20 (17) (37) 40 MIC+ 22 nF from MICS REG 19 (16) (39) 2 23 (20) CMICS 10 µF Rtx2 22 nF RMICM 1 kΩ handsfree micro IR MICS CMICH 33 nF B SLPE 17 (14) CVDD 47 µF 100 nF MICS A CVBB 470 µF Rast3 Rast1 130 kΩ RMICP 1 kΩ Ctx2 CREG 4.7 µF 34 (31) MIC− HFTX TXOUT DTMF TNOI (35) 38 39 (36) RECO TEA1098 Re2 100 kΩ 30 (27) (11) 14 31 (28) (12) 15 35 (32) 8 (4) (7) 11 7 (3) (5) 9 6 (2) (25) 28 16 (13) GND CTNOI 4.7 µF 32 (29) 24 (21) GNDTX 25 (22) STAB RSTAB 3.65 kΩ 26 (23) SWR RSWR 365 kΩ 12 (8) VOL RVOL 0 to 22 kΩ HFRX CDLC 470 nF Crxe 100 nF GALS RGALS 255 kΩ LSAO CGALS 150 pF CLSAO 220 µF RSEN RENV RNOI IDT 27 (24) DLC CGARS 1 nF CHFRX 100 nF 29 (26) RTSEN 10 kΩ CTENV 470 nF CGAR 100 pF Re1 100 kΩ (6) 10 TENV CTSEN 100 nF CQR 10 µF QR 33 (30) (1) 5 GATX TSEN D4 MUTE GARX 100 nF D1 from microcontroller HFC (34) 37 TXIN CDTMF (33) 36 PD Philips Semiconductors D3 Cemc 10 nF Rbal1 130 Ω Speech and handsfree IC D2 Dz Zimp 620 Ω dbook, full pagewidth 1999 Oct 14 Cbal 220 nF Rbal2 820 Ω SWT CSWT 220 nF RIDT 2.2 MΩ RRSEN 10 kΩ CRNOI 4.7 µF CRENV 470 nF CRSEN 100 nF Fig.19 Basic application diagram. TEA1098 Pin numbers in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098H. Pin numbers not in parenthesis apply to the TEA1098TV. Product specification MGL316 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 BONDING PAD LOCATIONS FOR TEA1098UH COORDINATES SYMBOL All x/y coordinates represent the position of the centre of the pad (in µm) with respect to the origin (x/y = 0/0) of the die (see Fig.20). The size of all pads is 80 µm2. X COORDINATES SYMBOL PAD X Y PAD Y STAB 23 2586.5 101.5 SWR 24 2778.8 101.5 VOL 25 2969 144 SWT 26 2969 379.8 HFRX 1 81.5 3597.5 IDT 27 2969 681.5 TNOI 2 81.5 3402.2 TXOUT 28 2969 1086 TENV 3 81.5 3187 GATX 29 2969 1342.2 TSEN 4 81.5 2964.2 TXIN 30 2969 1961.2 RNOI 5 81.5 2746 GNDTX 31 2969 2152 RSEN 6 81.5 2511.8 GNDTX 32 2968.8 2344.2 RENV 7 81.8 2282.8 MIC− 33 2968.8 2522.8 DLC 8 81.5 1972.8 MIC+ 34 2968.5 2837.2 n.c. 9 81.5 1499.8 DTMF 35 2968.5 3062.5 VBB 10 81.5 1023 QR 36 2968.5 3499.8 GALS 11 81.5 589.5 GARX 37 2890 3712.8 LSAO 12 129.2 100.8 RECO 38 2572 3712.8 n.c. 13 345.2 100.8 HFTX 39 2290.8 3712.8 GND 14 805.5 100.8 HFC 40 2051.8 3712.8 GND 15 1069 100.8 PD 41 1798.2 3712.8 SLPE 16 1299.2 100.8 MUTE 42 1544.8 3712.8 LN 17 1488.5 100.8 n.c. 43 1296.8 3712.8 REG 18 1648.8 100.8 n.c. 44 861 3712.8 IR 19 1832.8 100.8 n.c. 45 657.2 3712.8 AGC 20 2028 100.8 n.c. 46 459.5 3712.8 VDD 21 2195 101 n.c. 47 255 3712.8 MICS 22 2393.5 101.5 1999 Oct 14 31 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 47 46 45 44 handbook, halfpage 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 1 36 2 3 35 4 34 5 6 33 TEA1098UH 32 31 8 30 R6621R 7 Die Identifier 9 29 28 10 27 11 26 25 x 0 12 13 0 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 y FCA078 Fig.20 TEA1098UH bonding pad locations. 1999 Oct 14 32 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 PACKAGE OUTLINES VSO40: plastic very small outline package; 40 leads SOT158-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 40 21 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 θ pin 1 index Lp L 1 detail X 20 w M bp e 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 2.70 0.3 0.1 2.45 2.25 0.25 0.42 0.30 0.22 0.14 15.6 15.2 7.6 7.5 0.762 12.3 11.8 2.25 1.7 1.5 1.15 1.05 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.012 0.096 0.017 0.0087 0.61 0.010 0.004 0.089 0.012 0.0055 0.60 0.30 0.29 0.03 0.48 0.46 0.067 0.089 0.059 inches 0.11 0.045 0.024 0.008 0.004 0.004 0.041 0.012 θ Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.4 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-01-24 SOT158-1 1999 Oct 14 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 33 o 7 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm SOT307-2 c y X A 33 23 34 22 ZE e E HE A A2 wM (A 3) A1 θ bp Lp pin 1 index L 12 44 1 detail X 11 wM bp e ZD v M A D B HD v M B 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HD HE L Lp v w y mm 2.10 0.25 0.05 1.85 1.65 0.25 0.40 0.20 0.25 0.14 10.1 9.9 10.1 9.9 0.8 12.9 12.3 12.9 12.3 1.3 0.95 0.55 0.15 0.15 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 θ o 10 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 95-02-04 97-08-01 SOT307-2 1999 Oct 14 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 34 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): SOLDERING – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; Introduction to soldering surface mount packages This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. Reflow soldering During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Manual soldering Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C. Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. 1999 Oct 14 35 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE REFLOW(1) WAVE BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA not suitable suitable(1) HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not PLCC(3), SO, SOJ suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP SSOP, TSSOP, VSO suitable suitable suitable not recommended(3)(4) suitable not recommended(5) suitable Notes 1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”. 2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version). 3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 1999 Oct 14 36 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. BARE DIE DISCLAIMER All die are tested and are guaranteed to comply with all data sheet limits up to the point of wafer sawing for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of Philips' delivery. If there are data sheet limits not guaranteed, these will be separately indicated in the data sheet. There is no post waffle pack testing performed on individual die. Although the most modern processes are utilized for wafer sawing and die pick and place into waffle pack carriers, Philips Semiconductors has no control of third party procedures in the handling, packing or assembly of the die. Accordingly, Philips Semiconductors assumes no liability for device functionality or performance of the die or systems after handling, packing or assembly of the die. It is the responsibility of the customer to test and qualify their application in which the die is used. 1999 Oct 14 37 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 NOTES 1999 Oct 14 38 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Speech and handsfree IC TEA1098 NOTES 1999 Oct 14 39 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140, Tel. +61 2 9704 8141, Fax. +61 2 9704 8139 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 465002/04/pp40 Date of release: 1999 Oct 14 Document order number: 9397 750 06403