TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 D D D D D D D D D D D D Organization . . . 1 048 576 x 16 Bits x 4 Banks 2 097 152 x 8 Bits x 4 Banks 4 194 304 x 4 Bits x 4 Banks 3.3-V Power Supply (± 10% Tolerance) Four Banks for On-Chip Interleaving for x8/x16 (Gapless Access) Depending on Organizations High Bandwidth – Up to 125-MHz Data Rates Burst Length Programmable to 1, 2, 4, 8 Programmable Output Sequence – Serial or Interleave Chip-Select and Clock-Enable for Enhanced-System Interfacing Cycle-by-Cycle DQ Bus Mask Capability Only x16 SDRAM Configuration Supports Upper-/Lower-Byte Masking Control Programmable CAS Latency From Column Address Performance Ranges: SYNCHRONOUS CLOCK CYLE TIME ACCESS TIME CLOCK TO OUTPUT tAC2 D D D D D D D D D D D Pipeline Architecture (Single-Cycle Architecture) Single Write/Read Burst Self-Refresh Capability (Every 16 ms) Low-Noise, Low-Voltage Transistor-Transistor Logic (LVTTL) Interface Power-Down Mode Compatible With JEDEC Standards 16K RAS-Only Refresh (Total for All Banks) 4K Auto Refresh (Total for All Banks)/64 ms Automatic Precharge and Controlled Precharge Burst Interruptions Supported: – Read Interruption – Write Interruption – Precharge Interruption Support Clock-Suspend Operation (Hold Command) Intel PC100 Compliant (-8 and -8A parts) REFRESH INTERVAL tCK3 tCK2 tAC3 tREF ’664xx4-8 8 ns 10 ns 6 ns 6 ns 64 ms ’664xx4-8A 8 ns 15 ns 6 ns 7.5 ns 64 ms ’664xx4-10 10 ns 15 ns 7.5 ns 7.5 ns 64 ms description The TMS664xx4 series are 67 108 864-bit synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) devices which are organized as follow: D D D Four banks of 1 048 576 words with 16 bits per word Four banks of 2 097 152 words with 8 bits per word Four banks of 4 194 304 words with 4 bits per word All inputs and outputs of the TMS664xx4 series are compatible with the LVTTL interface. The SDRAM employs state-of-the-art technology for high-performance, reliability, and low power. All inputs and outputs are synchronized with the CLK input to simplify system design and to enhance use with high-speed microprocessors and caches. The TMS664xx4 SDRAM is available in a 400-mil, 54-pin surface-mount thin small-outline package (TSOP) (DGE suffix). Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 1 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 TMS664xx4 (LVTTL) DGE PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 4M x 16 8M x 8 16M x 4 2 VCC VCC VCC 1 54 VSS VSS VSS DQ0 DQ0 NC 2 53 NC DQ7 DQ15 VCCQ DQ1 VCCQ NC VCCQ NC 3 52 4 51 VSSQ NC VSSQ NC VSSQ DQ14 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 5 50 DQ3 DQ6 VSSQ DQ3 VSSQ NC VSSQ NC 6 49 7 48 VCCQ NC DQ4 DQ2 NC 8 47 VCCQ DQ5 VCCQ NC VCCQ NC 9 46 10 45 ROW ADDR COL ADDR x4 A0 – A13 A0 – A9 x8 A0 – A13 A0 – A8 DQ13 x16 A0 – A13 A0 – A7 VCCQ NC VCCQ DQ12 A10 Auto Precharge NC DQ5 DQ11 VSSQ NC VSSQ NC VSSQ DQ10 BANKS BANK-SELECT ADDRESS 4 A13 – A12 DQ6 DQ3 DQ1 11 54-Pin 44 DQ2 DQ4 DQ9 VSSQ DQ7 VSSQ NC VSSQ NC 12 Plastic 43 13 TSOP–II 42 VCCQ NC VCCQ NC VCCQ DQ8 VCC DQML VCC NC VCC NC 14 (Pitch = 0.8 mm) 15 40 VSS NC VSS NC VSS NC DQMU 41 W W W 16 39 DQM DQM CAS CAS CAS 17 38 CLK CLK CLK RAS RAS RAS 18 37 CKE CKE CKE CS CS CS 19 36 NC NC NC A13, BS0 A13, BS0 A13, BS0 20 35 A11 A11 A11 A12, BS1 A12, BS1 A12, BS1 21 34 A9 A9 A9 A10, AP A10, AP A10, AP 22 33 A8 A8 A8 A0 A0 A0 23 32 A7 A7 A7 A1 A1 A1 24 31 A6 A6 A6 A2 A2 A2 25 30 A5 A5 A5 A3 A3 A3 26 29 A4 A4 A4 VCC VCC VCC 27 28 VSS VSS VSS POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PIN NOMENCLATURE A[0:13] Address Inputs Four Banks Column A0 –A9 Column Addr (x4) A0 –A8 Column Addr (x8) A0 –A7 Column Addr (x16) A10 Auto Precharge A12 – A13 Bank-Select Row A0 – A11 Row Addrs A12 – A13 Bank-Select W RAS CAS CKE CLK CS DQ[0 : 3] DQ[0 : 7] DQ[0 :15] DQMU/DQML DQM NC VCC VCCQ VSS VSSQ Write Enable Row-Address Strobe Column-Address Strobe Clock-Enable System Clock Chip-Select SDRAM Data Input / Data Output (x4) SDRAM Data Input / Data Output (x8) SDRAM Data Input / Data Output (x16) Data / Output Mask Enables for x16 Data / Output Mask Enables for x8/x4 No External Connect Power Supply (3.3 V Typical) Power Supply for Output Drivers (3.3 V Typical) Ground Ground for Output Drivers functional block diagram (four banks) Array Bank 0 CLK CKE AND Array Bank 1 CS (DQM) DQMx RAS CAS W A0 – A13 DQ Buffer Control Array Bank 2 Array Bank 3 14 16 DQ0 – DQ15 (x16) or 8 DQ0 – DQ7 (x8) or 4 DQ0 – DQ3 (x4) Mode Register POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 3 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 device numbering conventions (SDRAM family nomenclature) TMS 6 64 xx 4 –xx Prefix: TMS = Commercial / MOS Product Family: 6 = Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory Density, Refresh, Interface: 64 = 64M 4K Auto-Refresh LVTTL Organization/Special Architecture: 41 = x 4 Pipeline 81 = x 8 Pipeline 16 = x 16 Pipeline Number of Banks: 4 = Four Banks Speed: 8 tCK3 8A tCK3 10 tCK3 = 8 ns = 8 ns = 10 ns operation All inputs to the ’664xx4 SDRAM are latched on the rising edge of the system (synchronous) clock. The outputs (DQ0– DQ3 for x4, DQ0 – DQ7 for x8, and DQ0 – DQ15 for x16) are also referenced to the rising edge of CLK. The ’664xx4 has four banks that are accessed independently. A bank must be activated before it can be accessed (read from or written to). Refresh cycles refresh all banks alternately. Five basic commands or functions control most operations of the ’664xx4: D D D D D Bank activate/row-address entry Column-address entry/write operation Column-address entry/read operation Bank deactivate Auto-refresh/self-refresh entry Additionally, operations can be controlled by three methods: using chip select (CS) to select / deselect the devices, using DQMx to enable/mask the DQ signals on a cycle-by-cycle basis, or using CKE to suspend (or gate) the CLK input. The device contains a mode register that must be programmed for proper operation. Table 1 through Table 3 show the various operations that are available on the ’664xx4. These truth tables identify the command and/or operations and their respective mnemonics. Each truth table is followed by a legend that explains the abbreviated symbols. An access operation refers to any READ (READ-P) or WRT (WRT-P) command in progress at cycle n. Access operations include the cycle upon which the READ (READ-P) or WRT (WRT-P) command is entered and all subsequent cycles through the completion of the access burst. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 operation (continued) Automatic Mode Register Set SLFR MRS IDLE Self Refresh SLFR Exit CKE↓PDE REFR CKE↑ Power Down Automatic Auto Refresh ACT Active Power Down CKE↑ CLK Suspend CKE↓ Row Active CKE↓(HOLD) Read DEAC / DCAB CKE↑(HOLD Exit) WRT Read CKE↓(HOLD) CLK Suspend WRITE Write READ CKE↑(HOLD Exit) Read P Read-P Write- P Read-P Write- P Read P Automatic Write P Precharge CKE↑(HOLD Exit) CKE↑(HOLD Exit) Automatic CKE↓(HOLD) CKE↓(HOLD) CLK Suspend Power On CLK Suspend Automatic Figure 1. State Diagram POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 5 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 operation (continued) Table 1. Basic Command Truth Table†‡ STATE OF BANK(S) CS RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 – A0 MNEMONIC All Banks = deac L L L L X X X X A9 = V, A8 = 0, A7 = 0, A6 – A0 = V MRS Bank deactivate (precharge) X L L H L BS BS X L X DEAC Deactivate all banks X L L H L X X X H X DCAB SB = deac L L H H BS BS V V V ACTV COMMAND Mode register set Bank activate/row-address entry Column-address Column address entry / write operation Column address entry / write Column-address operation with auto-deactivate Column-address Column address entry/read operation Column address entry/read Column-address operation with auto-deactivate A0 – A7 = V, A8 – A9 = X, for x16 SB = actv L H L L BS BS X L A0 – A8 = V, A9 = X, for x8 A0 – A9 = V, for x4 WRT A0 – A7 = V, A8 – A9 = X, for x16 SB = actv L H L L BS BS X H A0 – A8 = V, A9 = X, for x8 A0 – A9 = V, for x4 WRT-P A0 – A7 = V, A8 – A9 = X, for x16 SB = actv L H L H BS BS X L A0 – A8 = V, A9 = X, for x8 A0 – A9 = V, for x4 READ A0 – A7 = V, A8 – A9 = X, for x16 SB = actv L H L H BS BS X H A0 – A8 = V, A9 = X, for x8 A0 – A9 = V, for x4 READ-P No operation X L H H H X X X X X NOOP Control-input inhibit / no operation X H X X X X X X X X DESL All banks= deac L L L H X X X X X REFR Auto refresh§ † For execution of these commands on cycle n, CKE must satisfy requirements for one of the following: — CKE (n – 1) must be high — tCESP from power-down exit (PDE) — tIS and nCLE from clock-suspend (HOLD) exit — tCESP and tRC from self-refresh (SLFR) exit. ‡ DQMx (n) is a don’t care § Auto-refresh or self-refresh entry requires that all banks be deactivated or be in an idle state prior to the command entry. An REFR command turns on four rows (one from each bank; therefore, 4096 REFR commands fully refresh the memory). Legend: n = CLK cycle number actv = Activated L = Logic low deac = Deactivated BS = Logic: (A12 = 0, A13 = 0) select bank 0 (A12 = 1, A13 = 0) select bank 1 H = Logic high (A12 = 0, A13 = 1) select bank 2 (A12 = 1, A13 = 1) select bank 3 X = Don’t care (either logic high or logic low) SB = Select bank by A12 – A13 at cycle n V = Valid 6 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 operation (continued) Table 2. Clock-Enable (CKE) Command Truth Table† COMMAND Self-refresh entry Power-down entry at n + 1‡ STATE OF BANK(S) CKE (n – 1) CKE (n) CS (n) RAS (n) CAS (n) W (n) MNEMONIC All banks = deac H L L L L H SLFR All banks = no access operation§ H L X X X X PDE L H L H H H — L H H X X X — Self refresh exit Self-refresh All banks = self-refresh Power-down exit¶ All banks = power down L H X X X X — CLK suspend at n + 1 All banks = access operation§ H L X X X X HOLD CLK suspend exit at n + 1 All banks = access operation§ L H X X X X — † For execution of these commands, A0 – A13 (n) and DQMx (n) are don’t care entries. ‡ On cycle n, the device executes the respective command (listed in Table 1). On cycle (n+1), the device enters the power-down mode. § A bank is no longer in an access operation one cycle after the last data-out cycle of a READ (READ-P) operation, and two cycles after the last data-in cycle of a WRT (WRT-P) operation. Neither the PDE nor the HOLD command is allowed on the cycle immediately following the last data-in cycle of a WRT (WRT-P) operation. ¶ If setup time from CKE high to the next CLK high satisfies tCESP , the device executes the respective command (listed in Table 1). Otherwise, either the DESL or NOOP command must be applied before any other command. Legend: n = CLK cycle number L = Logic low H = Logic high X = Don’t care (either logic high or logic low) deac = Deactivated POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 7 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 operation (continued) Table 3. Data / Output Mask Enable (DQM) Command Truth Table†‡ STATE OF BANK(S) DQM (DQML/DQMU)§ (n) D0 – D3 (x4) D0 – D7 (x8) D0 – D15 (x16) (n) Q0 – Q3 (x4) Q0 – Q7 (x8) Q0 – Q15 (x16) (n+2) MNEMONIC — Any bank = deac X N/A Hi-Z — — Any bank = actv ( no access operation )¶ X N/A Hi-Z — Data-in enable Any bank = write L V N/A ENBL Data-in mask Any bank = write H M N/A MASK Data-out enable Any bank = read L N/A V ENBL Data-out mask Any bank = read H N/A Hi-Z MASK COMMAND † For execution of these commands on cycle n, one of the following must be true: — CKE (n – 1) must be high — tCESP from power-down exit (PDE) — nCLE from clock-suspend (HOLD) exit — tCESP and tRC from self-refresh (SLFR) exit ‡ CS (n), RAS (n), CAS (n), W (n), and A0 – A13 (n) are don’t care entries. § DQM is used for x4/x8 (no byte control). DQM (n) operations correspond to D0 – D7 and Q0 – Q7 events. DQML/DQMU are used for x16 (for byte-control). DQML (n) operations correspond to D0 – D7 and Q0 – Q7 events, while DQMU (n) operations correspond to D8 – D15 and Q8 – Q15 events. ¶ A bank is no longer in an access operation one cycle after the last data-out cycle of a READ (READ-P) operation, and two cycles after the last data-in cycle of a WRT (WRT-P) operation. Neither the PDE nor the HOLD command is allowed on the cycle immediately following the last data-in cycle of a WRT (WRT-P) operation. Legend: n = CLK cycle number actv = Activated L = Logic low deac = Deactivated H = Logic high write = Activated and accepting data in on cycle n X = Don’t care (either logic high or logic low) read = Activated and delivering data out on cycle n + 2 V = Valid M = Masked input data N/A = Not applicable Hi-Z = High impedance 8 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 burst sequence All data for the ’664xx4 is written or read in a burst fashion, that is, a single starting address is entered into the device and then the ’664xx4 internally accesses a sequence of locations based on that starting address. Some of the subsequent accesses after the first one can be at preceding, as well as succeeding, column addresses depending on the starting address entered. This sequence can be programmed to follow either a serial burst or an interleave burst (see Table 4 through Table 6). The length of the burst sequence can be user-programmed to be 1, 2, 4, or 8. After a read burst is completed (as determined by the programmed burst length), the outputs are in the high-impedance state until the next read access is initiated. Table 4. 2-Bit Burst Sequences INTERNAL COLUMN ADDRESS A0 DECIMAL Serial Interleave BINARY START 2ND START 2ND 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 Table 5. 4-Bit Burst Sequences INTERNAL COLUMN ADDRESS A1 – A0 DECIMAL Serial Interleave BINARY START 2ND 3RD 4TH START 2ND 3RD 0 1 2 3 00 01 10 11 1 2 3 0 01 10 11 00 2 3 0 1 10 11 00 01 3 0 1 2 11 00 01 10 0 1 2 3 00 01 10 11 1 0 3 2 01 00 11 10 2 3 0 1 10 11 00 01 3 2 1 0 11 10 01 00 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 4TH 9 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 burst sequence (continued) Table 6. 8-Bit Burst Sequences INTERNAL COLUMN ADDRESS A2 – A0 DECIMAL Serial Interleave BINARY START 2ND 3RD 4TH 5TH 6TH 7TH 8TH START 2ND 3RD 4TH 5TH 6TH 7TH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 8TH 111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 010 011 100 101 110 111 000 001 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 011 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 011 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 101 110 111 000 001 010 011 100 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 110 111 000 001 010 011 100 101 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 111 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 1 0 3 2 5 4 7 6 001 000 011 010 101 100 111 110 2 3 0 1 6 7 4 5 010 011 000 001 110 111 100 101 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 011 010 001 000 111 110 101 100 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 100 101 110 111 000 001 010 011 5 4 7 6 1 0 3 2 101 100 111 110 001 000 011 010 6 7 4 5 2 3 0 1 110 111 100 101 010 011 000 001 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 111 110 101 100 011 010 001 000 latency The beginning data-output cycle of a read burst can be programmed to occur two or three CLK cycles after the READ command (see Figure 2 on how to set the mode register.) This feature allows adjustment of the ’664xx4 to operate in accordance with the system’s capability to latch the data output from the ’664xx4. The delay between the READ command and the beginning of the output burst is known as CAS latency (also known as read latency). After the initial output cycle begins, the data burst occurs at the CLK frequency without any intervening gaps. Use of minimum CAS latencies is restricted, based on the particular maximum frequency rating of the ’664xx4. Once the mode register has been set (see the section on setting the mode register), subsequent changes to the CAS latency are prohibited. There is no latency for data-in cycles (write latency). The first data-in cycle of a write burst is entered at the same rising edge of CLK as the WRT command. The write latency is fixed and is not determined by the mode-register contents. four-bank operation The ’664xx4 contains four independent banks that can be accessed individually or in an interleaved fashion. Each bank must be activated with a row address before it can be accessed. Each bank then must be deactivated before it can be activated again with a new row address. The bank-activate/row-address-entry command (ACTV) is entered by holding RAS low, CAS high, W high, and A12 – A13 valid on the rising edge of CLK. A bank can be deactivated either automatically during a READ (READ-P) or a WRT (WRT-P) command, or by using the bank-deactivate (DEAC) command. All banks can be deactivated at once by using the DCAB command (see Table 1 for a description of the bank-deactivation, and Figure 25 and Figure 26 for examples of the operation). 10 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 four-bank row-access operation One of the features of the four-bank operation is access to information on random rows at a higher rate of operation than is possible with a standard DRAM. This is accomplished by activating one of the banks with a row address and, while the data stream is being accessed to/from that bank, activating one of the other banks with other row addresses. When the data stream to / from the first activated bank is complete, the data stream to / from the second activated bank can begin without interruption. After the second bank is activated, the first bank can be deactivated to allow the entry of a new row address for the next round of accesses or the entry of new row addresses for other banks which currently are deactivated. In this manner, operation can continue in an interleaved fashion. Figure 29A is an example of four-bank, row-interleaving, read bursts with automatic deactivate with a CAS latency of 3 and a burst length of 8. Figure 29B is an example of four-bank, row-interleaving, read bursts with automatic deactivate with a CAS latency of 3 and a burst length of 4. four-bank column-access operation The availability of four banks allows the access of data from random starting columns between banks at a higher rate of operation. After activating each bank with a row address (ACTV command), A12 – A13 for the four-bank column-access operation can be used to alternate READ or WRT commands between the banks to provide gapless accesses at the CLK frequency, provided all specified timing requirements are met. Figure 30 is an example of four-bank, column-interleaving, read bursts with a CAS latency of 3 and a burst length of 2. bank deactivation (precharge) All banks can be deactivated simultaneously (placed in precharge) by using the DCAB command. A single bank can be deactivated by using the DEAC command. The DEAC command is entered identically to the DCAB command except that A10 must be low and A12 – A13 select the bank to be precharged (see Table 1; Figure 27 and Figure 31 provide examples). A bank can also be deactivated automatically by using A10 during a READ or WRT command. If A10 is held high during the entry of a READ or WRT command, the accessed bank, selected by A12 – A13, is automatically deactivated upon completion of the access burst. If A10 is held low during READ- or WRT-command entry, that bank remains active following the burst. The READ and WRT commands with automatic deactivation are denoted as READ-P and WRT-P. See Figure 29A and Figure 29B for examples. chip-select CS (chip-select) can be used to select or deselect the ’664xx4 for command entries, which might be required for multiple-memory-device decoding. If CS is held high on the rising edge of CLK (DESL command), the device does not respond to RAS, CAS, or W until the device is selected again by holding CS low on the rising edge of CLK. Any other valid command can be entered simultaneously on the same rising CLK edge of the select operation. The device can be selected/deselected on a cycle-by-cycle basis (see Table 1 and Table 2). Using CS does not affect an access burst that is in progress; the DESL command can restrict only RAS, CAS, and W inputs to the ’664xx4. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 11 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 data/output mask Masking of individual data cycles within a burst sequence can be accomplished by using the MASK command (see Table 3). If DQM (or DQML/ DQMU of x16) is held high on the rising edge of CLK during a write burst, the incident data word (referenced to the same rising edge of CLK) on DQ0 – DQ7 [or (DQ0–DQ7)/( DQ8– DQ15) of x16] is ignored. If DQM (or DQML/DQMU of x16 ) is held high on the rising edge of CLK for a read burst, DQ0– DQ7 [or (DQ0–DQ7)/( DQ8– DQ15) of x16], referenced to the second rising edge of CLK, are in the high-impedance state. The application of DQM (DQML/DQMU) to data-output cycles (READ burst) involves a latency of two CLK cycles, but the application of DQM to data-in cycles (WRITE burst) has no latency. The MASK command (or its opposite, the ENBL command) is performed on a cycle-by-cycle basis, allowing the user to gate any individual data cycle or cycles within either a read-burst or a write-burst sequence. Figure 14, Figure 38 and Figure 39 show examples of data / output masking. CLK-suspend/power-down mode For normal device operation, CKE should be held high to enable CLK. If CKE goes low during the execution of a READ (READ-P) or WRT (WRT-P) operation, the state of the DQ bus occurring at the immediate next rising edge of CLK is frozen at its current state and no further inputs are accepted until CKE is returned high. This is known as a CLK-suspend operation and its execution is denoted as a HOLD command. The device resumes operation from the point at which it was placed in suspension, beginning with the second rising edge of CLK after CKE is returned high. See Figure 42 and Figure 43 for examples. If CKE is brought low when no READ (READ-P) or WRT (WRT-P) command is in progress, the device enters power-down mode. If all banks are deactivated when power-down mode is entered, power consumption is reduced to the minimum. Power-down mode can be used during row-active or auto-refresh periods to reduce input-buffer power. After power-down mode has been entered, no further inputs are accepted until CKE returns high. To ensure that data in the device remains valid during the power-down mode, the self-refresh command ( SLRF) must be executed concurrently with the power-down entry ( PDE) command. When exiting power-down mode, new commands can be entered on the first CLK edge after CKE returns high, provided that the setup time (tCESP) is satisfied. Table 2 shows the command configuration for a CLK-suspend/power-down operation; Figure 18 and Figure 19 show examples of the procedure. 12 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 setting the mode register The ’664xx4 contains a mode register that must be user-programmed with the CAS latency, the burst type, and the burst length. This is accomplished by executing an MRS command with the information entered on address lines A0 – A9. A logic 0 must be entered on A7 and A8, but A10 – A13 are “don’t care” entries for the ’664xx4. When A9 = 1, the write burst length is always 1. When A9 = 0, the write burst length is defined by A2 – A0. Figure 2 shows the valid combinations for a successful MRS command. Only valid addresses allow the mode register to be changed. If the addresses are not valid, the previous contents of the mode register remain unaffected. The MRS command is executed by holding RAS, CAS, and W low and the input-mode word valid on A0 – A9 on the rising edge of CLK (see Table 1). The MRS command can be executed only when all banks are deactivated and may not be executed while a burst is active. See Figure 24 and Figure 35 for examples. A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 Reserved A8 A7 0 0 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 = Serial 1 = Interleave (burst type) REGISTER BITS† REGISTER BIT A9 WRITE BURST LENGTH A6 A5 A4 0 1 A2 – A0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 CAS LATENCY‡§ 2 3 REGISTER BITS† BURST LENGTH A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 4 8 † All other combinations are reserved. ‡ Refer to timing requirements for minimum valid read latencies based on maximum frequency rating. § Once the mode register has been set, subsequent changes to the CAS latency is prohibited. Figure 2. Mode-Register Programming refresh The ’664xx4 must be refreshed at intervals not exceeding tREF (see timing requirements) or data cannot be retained. Refresh is accomplished by performing one of the following: D D D An ACTV command (RAS-only refresh) to every row in all banks 4096 auto-refresh (REFR) commands Putting the device in self-refresh mode Regardless of the method used, refresh must be accomplished before tREF has expired. See Figure 34 for an example. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 13 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 auto refresh Before performing an auto refresh, all banks must be deactivated (placed in precharge). To enter a REFR command, RAS and CAS must be low and W must be high during the rising edge of CLK (see Table 1). The refresh address is generated internally such that after 4096 REFR commands, all banks of the ’664xx4 are refreshed. The external address and bank-select A12 – A13 are ignored. The execution of a REFR command automatically deactivates all banks upon completion of the internal auto-refresh cycle. This allows consecutive REFR-only commands to be executed, if desired, without any intervening DEAC commands. The REFR commands do not necessarily have to be consecutive, but all 4096 must be completed before tREF expires. self-refresh mode To enter self-refresh mode, all banks of the ’664xx4 must be deactivated first and an SLFR command must be executed (see Table 2). The SLFR command is identical to the REFR command except that CKE is low. For proper entry of the SLFR command, CKE is brought low for the same rising edge of CLK when RAS and CAS are low and W is high. CKE must be held low to stay in self-refresh mode. In the self-refresh mode, refreshing signals are generated internally for all banks with all external signals (except CKE) being ignored. Data can be retained by the device automatically for an indefinite period when power is maintained (consumption is reduced to a minimum). To exit self-refresh mode, CKE must be brought high. New commands are issued after tRC has expired. If CLK is made inactive during self-refresh, it must be returned to an active and stable condition before CKE is brought high to exit self-refresh mode (see Figure 19). Prior to entering and upon exiting self-refresh mode, 4096 REFR commands are recommended before continuing with normal device operations. This ensures that the SDRAM is fully refreshed. interrupted bursts A read or write can be interrupted before the burst sequence is complete with no adverse effects to the operation. This is accomplished by entering certain superseding commands as listed in Table 7 and Table 8, provided that all timing requirements are met. The interruption of READ-P and WRT-P operations is not supported. Table 7. Read-Burst Interruption INTERRUPTING COMMAND EFFECT OR NOTE ON USE DURING READ BURST READ, READ-P Current output cycles continue until the programmed latency from the superseding READ (READ-P) command is met and new output cycles begin (see Figure 3). WRT, WRT-P The WRT (WRT-P) command immediately supersedes the read burst in progress. To avoid data contention, DQMx must be high before the WRT (WRT-P) command to mask output of the read burst on cycles (nCCD–1), nCCD, and (nCCD+1), assuming there is any output on these cycles (see Figure 4). DEAC, DCAB The DQ bus is in the high-impedance state when nHZP cycles are satisfied or upon completion of the read burst, whichever occurs first (see Figure 5 and Figure 22). 14 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 interrupted bursts (continued) nCCD = 2 CLK READ Command at Column Address C0 (see Note A) Interrupting READ Command at Column Address C1 (see Note A) C0 DQ C0 + 1 C1 C1 + 1 C1 + 2 First Output Cycle for New READ Command Begins Here a) INTERRUPTED ON EVEN CYCLES nCCD = 3 CLK Interrupting READ Command at Column Address C1 (see Note A) READ Command at Column Address C0 (see Note A) DQ C0 C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C1 C1 + 1 First Output Cycle for New READ Command Begins Here b) INTERRUPTED ON ODD CYCLES NOTE A: For this example, assume CAS latency = 2 and burst length > 2. Figure 3. Read Burst Interrupted by Read Command nCCD + 1 nCCD – 1 nCCD = 4 CLK Interrupting WRT Command at Column Address C1 (see Note A) READ Command at Column Address C0 (see Note A) DQ DQMx C0 C1 C1 + 1 C1 + 2 First Input Cycle for New WRT Command Begins Here See Note B NOTES: A. For this example, read latency = 2 and burst length > 2. B. DQMx must be high to mask output of the read burst on cycles (nCCD–1), (nCCD), and (nCCD+1). Figure 4. Read Burst Interrupted by Write Command POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 15 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 interrupted bursts (continued) nCCD = 2 CLK READ Command at Column Address C0 (see Note A) nHZP3 Interrupting DEAC/DCAB Command DQ C0 C0 + 1 NOTE A: For this example, assume CAS latency = 3 and burst length > 2. Figure 5. Read Burst Interrupted by DEAC Command Table 8. Write-Burst Interruption INTERRUPTING COMMAND EFFECT OR NOTE ON USE DURING WRITE BURST READ, READ-P Data that was input on the previous cycle is written and no further data inputs are accepted (see Figure 6). WRT, WRT-P The new WRT (WRT-P) command and data-in immediately supersede the write burst in progress (see Figure 7). DEAC, DCAB The DEAC/DCAB command immediately supersedes the write burst in progress. DQMx must be used to mask the DQ bus such that the write recovery specification (nWR ) is not violated by the interrupt (see Figure 8). 16 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 interrupted bursts (continued) nCCD = 2 CLK WRT Command (see Note A) READ Command (see Note A) D DQ D Q Q Q Q a) INTERRUPTED ON EVEN CYCLES nCCD = 1 CLK WRT Command (see Note A) DQ READ Command (see Note A) Q D b) INTERRUPTED ON ODD CYCLES NOTE A: For this example, assume CAS latency = 2, burst length > 2. Figure 6. Write Burst Interrupted by Read Command nCCD = 2 CLK Interrupting WRT-P Command WRT Command at Column Address C0 (see Note A) DQ C0 C0 + 1 C1 C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 NOTE A: For this example, burst length > 2. Figure 7. Write Burst Interrupted by Write Command POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 17 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 interrupted bursts (continued) nCCD = 2 CLK WRT Command (see Note A) DQ D DEAC or DCAB Command (see Note A) D Ignored nWR DQMx NOTE A: For the purposes of this example, CAS latency = 2 and burst length > 2. Figure 8. Write Burst Interrupted by DEAC/DCAB Command power up Device initialization should be performed after a power up to the full VCC level. After power is established, a 200-µs interval is required (with no inputs other than CLK). After this interval, all banks of the device must be deactivated. Eight REFR commands must be performed, and the mode register must be set to complete the device initialization. See Figure 24. 18 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 absolute maximum ratings over operating ambient temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 4.6 V Supply voltage range for output drivers, VCCQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 4.6 V Voltage range on any input pin (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 4.6 V Voltage range on any output pin (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Short-circuit output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 mA Power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 W Operating ambient temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to VSS. recommended operating conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT VCC VCCQ Supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 V Supply voltage for output drivers‡ 3 3.3 3.6 V VSS VSSQ Supply voltage VIH VIL High-level input voltage 2 Low-level input voltage – 0.3 0 Supply voltage for output drivers 0 TA Operating ambient temperature ‡ VCCQ VCC 0.3 V v V 0 ) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 V VCC + 0.3 0.8 70 V V °C 19 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating ambient temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Note 2) PARAMETER - 8 (x8 / x4) TEST CONDITIONS MIN - 8 (x16) MAX MIN - 8A (x8 / x4) MAX MIN MAX UNIT VOH High-level output voltage IOH = – 2 mA VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 2 mA 0.4 0.4 0.4 V II Input current (leakage) 0 V ≤ VI ≤ VCC + 0.3 V, All other pins = 0 V to VCC ±10 ±10 ±10 µA IO Output current (leakage) 0 V ≤ VO ≤ VCCQ Output disabled ±10 ±10 ±10 µA Operating g current Burst length = 1, tRC tRC MIN IOH/IOL = 0 mA (see Notes 3, 4, and 5) CAS latency = 2 115 125 95 mA ICC1 CAS latency = 3 125 135 125 mA ICC2P ICC2PS ICC2N ICC2NS ICC3P ICC3PS v 2.4 V CKE VIL MAX, tCK = 15 ns (see Note 6) 1 1 1 mA CKE and CLK (see Note 7) 1 1 1 mA Precharge standby current in non-power-down mode CKE VIH MIN, tCK = 15 ns (see Note 6) 40 40 40 mA 5 5 5 mA 8 8 8 mA 8 8 8 mA CKE VIH MIN, tCK = 15 ns (see Notes 3 and 6) 50 55 50 mA CKE VIH MIN, CLK (see Notes 3 and 7) 15 15 15 mA Active standby current in power-down mode ICC3NS ICC4 Burst current ICC5 ICC6 v VIL MAX, tCK = ∞ w 1 (see Note 7) CKE v VIL MAX, tCK = 15 ns tCK = (see Notes 3 and 6) v CKE and CLK VIL MAX, tCK = ∞ (see Notes 3 and 7) w w v VIL MAX, tCK = ∞ Page burst, IOH/IOL = 0 mA All banks activated activated, (see Notes 8, 9, and 10) CAS latency = 2 165 165 120 mA CAS latency = 3 225 245 165 mA Auto-refresh current tRC tRC MIN (see Notes 4 and 7) CAS latency = 2 150 150 150 mA CAS latency = 3 150 150 150 mA Self-refresh current CKE 1 1 1 mA NOTES: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 20 w 2.4 Precharge standbyy current in power-down mode Active standby current in non-power-down mode ICC3N 2.4 w v VIL MAX All specifications apply to the device after power-up initialization. All control and address inputs must be stable and valid. Only one bank is activated. tRC tRC MIN Control, DQ, and address inputs change state twice during tRC. Control, DQ, and address inputs change state once every 30 ns. Control, DQ, and address inputs do not change state (stable). 4-bank ping-pong, burst length = 4, nCCD = 4 cycles, data pattern 0011. Column address and bank address increment every 4 cycles. A tCK of 10 ns is used to obtain ICC4 for CL3 of the -8A speed grade. w POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating ambient temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Note 2) (continued) PARAMETER – 8A (x16) TEST CONDITIONS MIN – 10 (x8 / x4) MAX MIN MAX – 10 (x16) MIN MAX UNIT VOH High-level output voltage IOH = – 2 mA VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 2 mA 0.4 0.4 0.4 V II Input current (leakage) 0 V ≤ VI ≤ VCC + 0.3 V, All other pins = 0 V to VCC ±10 ±10 ±10 µA IO Output current (leakage) 0 V ≤ VO ≤ VCCQ Output disabled ±10 ±10 ±10 µA Operating g current Burst length = 1, tRC tRC MIN IOH/IOL = 0 mA (see Notes 3, 4, and 5) CAS latency = 2 105 95 105 mA ICC1 CAS latency = 3 135 105 115 mA ICC2P ICC2PS ICC2N ICC2NS ICC3P ICC3PS w 2.4 v 2.4 V Precharge standbyy current in power-down mode CKE VIL MAX, tCK = 15 ns (see Note 6) 1 1 1 mA CKE and CLK (see Note 7) 1 1 1 mA Precharge standby current in non-power-down mode CKE VIH MIN, tCK = 15 ns (see Note 6) 40 40 40 mA 5 5 5 mA 8 8 8 mA 8 8 8 mA CKE VIH MIN, tCK = 15 ns (see Notes 3 and 6) 55 55 60 mA CKE VIH MIN, CLK (see Notes 3 and 7) 15 15 15 mA Active standby current in power-down mode ICC3NS Active standby current in non-power-down mode ICC4 Burst current ICC5 ICC6 ICC3N 2.4 v VIL MAX, tCK = ∞ w 1 (see Note 7) CKE v VIL MAX, tCK = 15 ns tCK = (see Notes 3 and 6) v CKE and CLK VIL MAX, tCK = ∞ (see Notes 3 and 7) w w v VIL MAX, tCK = ∞ Page burst, IOH/IOL = 0 mA All banks activated, activated (see Notes 8, 9, and 10) CAS latency = 2 140 120 140 mA CAS latency = 3 165 175 200 mA Auto-refresh current tRC tRC MIN (see Notes 4 and 7) CAS latency = 2 150 150 150 mA CAS latency = 3 150 150 150 mA Self-refresh current CKE 1 2 2 mA NOTES: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. w v VIL MAX All specifications apply to the device after power-up initialization. All control and address inputs must be stable and valid. Only one bank is activated. tRC tRC MIN Control, DQ, and address inputs change state twice during tRC. Control, DQ, and address inputs change state once every 30 ns. Control, DQ, and address inputs do not change state (stable). 4-bank ping-pong, burst length = 4, nCCD = 4 cycles, data pattern 0011. Column address and bank address increment every 4 cycles. A tCK of 10 ns is used to obtain ICC4 for CL3 of the -8A speed grade. w POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 21 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 capacitance over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating ambient temperature f = 1 MHz (see Note 11) MIN MAX Ci(S) Input capacitance, CLK input PARAMETER 2.5 4 pF Ci(AC) Input capacitance, address and control inputs: A0 – A13, CS, DQMx, RAS, CAS, W 2.5 5 pF Ci(E) Input capacitance, CKE input 5 pF Co Output capacitance 6.5 pF 4 UNIT NOTE 11: VCC = 3.3 ± 0.3 V and bias on pins under test is 0 V. ac timing requirements† ‡ ’664xx4-8 MIN MAX ’664xx4-8A ’664xx4-10 MIN MIN MAX MAX UNIT tCK2 tCK3 Cycle time, CLK CAS latency = 2 10 15 15 ns Cycle time, CLK CAS latency = 3 8 8 10 ns tCH tCL Pulse duration, CLK high 3 3 3 ns Pulse duration, CLK low 3 3 3 ns tAC2 Access time, CLK high to data out (see Note 12) CAS latency = 2 6 7.5 7.5 ns tAC3 Access time, CLK high to data out (see Note 12) CAS latency = 3 6 6 7.5 ns tOH2 Hold time, CLK high to data out with 50-pF load CAS latency = 2 3 3 3 ns tOH3 Hold time, CLK high to data out with 50-pF load CAS latency = 3 3 3 3 ns tLZ Delay time, CLK high to DQ in low-impedance state (see Note 13) 1 1 2 ns tHZ Delay time, CLK high to DQ in high-impedance state (see Note 14) 8 8 tIS tIH Setup time, address, control, and data input 2 2 Hold time, address, control, and data input 1 tCESP tRAS Power down/self-refresh exit time (see Note 15) 8 100000 10 ns 2 ns 1 1 ns 8 10 48 100000 50 ns Delay time, ACTV command to DEAC or DCAB command 48 100000 ns tRC Delay time, ACTV, REFR, or SLFR command to ACTV, MRS, REFR, or SLFR command 68 68 80 ns tRCD Delay time, ACTV command to READ, READ-P, WRT, or WRT-P command (see Note 16) 20 20 30 ns tRP Delay time, DEAC or DCAB command to ACTV, MRS, REFR, or SLFR command 20 20 30 ns tRRD Delay time, ACTV command in one bank to ACTV command in the other bank 16 16 20 ns tRSA Delay time, MRS command to ACTV, MRS, REFR, or SLFR command 16 16 20 ns † See Parameter Measurement Information for load circuits (see Figure 9). ‡ All references are made to the rising transition of CLK, unless otherwise noted. NOTES: 12. tAC is referenced from the rising transition of CLK that precedes the data-out cycle. For example, the first data-out tAC is referenced from the rising transition of CLK that is CAS latency – one cycle after the READ command. An access time is measured at output reference level 1.5 V. 13. tLZ is measured from the rising transition of CLK that is CAS latency – one cycle after the READ command. 14. tHZ MAX defines the time at which the outputs are no longer driven and is not referenced to output voltage levels. 15. See Figure 18 and Figure 19. 16. For read or write operations with automatic deactivate, tRCD must be set to satisfy minimum tRAS. 22 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 ac timing requirements†‡ (continued) tAPR Final data out of READ-P operation to ACTV, MRS, SLFR, or REFR command tAPW Final data in of WRT-P operation to ACTV, MRS, SLFR, or REFR command tT tREF Transition time ’664xx4-8 ’664xx4-8A ’664xx4-10 MIN MIN MIN 1 MAX MAX UNIT tRP – (CL –1) * tCK ns tRP + 1 tCK ns 5 Refresh interval MAX 1 64 5 1 64 5 ns 64 ms Delay time, final data in of WRT operation to DEAC or DCAB command 1 nCCD nCDD Delay time, READ or WRT command to an interrupting command 1 Delay time, CS low or high to input enabled or inhibited 0 0 0 0 0 0 cycle nCLE Delay time, CKE high or low to CLK enabled or disabled 1 1 1 1 1 1 cycle nCWL Delay time, final data in of WRT command to READ, READ-P, WRT, or WRT-P command 1 Delay time, ENBL or MASK command to enabled or masked data in 0 0 0 0 0 0 cycle Delay time, ENBL or MASK command to enabled or masked data out 2 2 2 2 2 2 cycle nWR nDID nDOD 1 1 1 cycle 1 1 cycle 1 cycle nHZP2 Delay time, DEAC or DCAB command to DQ in high-impedance state CAS latency = 2 2 2 2 cycle nHZP3 Delay time, DEAC or DCAB command to DQ in high-impedance state CAS latency = 3 3 3 3 cycle 0 cycle nWCD Delay time, WRT command to first data in † See Parameter Measurement Information for load circuits (see Figure 9). ‡ All references are made to the rising transition of CLK, unless otherwise noted. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 0 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 0 0 0 0 23 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION general information for ac timing measurements The ac timing measurements are based on signal rise and fall times equal to 1 ns (tT = 1 ns) and a midpoint reference level of 1.5 V (INPUT = 2.8 V, 0 V) for LVTTL. For signal rise and fall times greater than 1 ns, the reference level should be changed to VIH MIN and VIL MAX instead of the midpoint level. All specifications referring to READ commands are valid for READ-P commands unless otherwise noted. All specifications referring to WRT commands are also valid for WRT-P commands unless otherwise noted. All specifications referring to consecutive commands are specified as consecutive commands for the same bank unless otherwise noted. Output Under Test Z = 50 Ω CL = 50 pF Figure 9. ac Load Circuit 24 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION tCK tCH CLK tCL tT tT tIS tIH DQ0 – DQ15 (x16), DQ0 – DQ7 (x8), DQ0 – DQ3 (x4), A0 – A13, CS, RAS, CAS, W, DQMx, CKE tT tIS, tCESP tIH DQ0 – DQ15 (x16), DQ0 – DQ7 (x8), DQ0 – DQ3 (x4), A0 – A13, CS, RAS, CAS, W, DQMx, CKE tT Figure 10. Input-Attribute Parameters POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 25 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION CAS Latency CLK ACTV Command READ Command tAC tHZ tLZ tOH2, tOH3 DQ Figure 11. Output Parameters ACTV tRAS DEAC, DCAB ACTV tRCD READ, WRT DEAC, DCAB tRP ACTV, MRS, REFR, SLFR REFR tRC ACTV, MRS, REFR, SLFR ACTV tRC ACTV, MRS, REFR, SLFR SELF-REFRESH EXIT tRC ACTV, MRS, REFR, SLFR ACTV tRRD MRS tRSA ACTV, REFR, SLFR, MRS READ, WRT nCCD STOP, READ, WRT, DEAC, DCAB (see Note A) ACTV (of a different bank) nCDD DESL Command Disable CLK NOTE A: tRRD is specified for command execution in one bank to command execution in another bank. Figure 12. Command-to-Command Parameters 26 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION nHZP3 CLK DEAC / DCAB Command tHZ DQ (For CL = 3) Final Output of Burst nHZP2 DQ (For CL = 2) Final Output of Burst NOTE A: For this example, assume CAS latency = 2, 3 and burst length > 1. Figure 13. Final Data Output to DEAC or DCAB Command for CAS Latency = 2, 3 CAS Latency = 2 (see Note A) nWR nDOD (for ENBL) CLK nDOD (for MASK) READ Command tIH tIS DQ Q D ENBL Command DQMx DEAC/DCAB Command WRT Command Ignored MASK Command MASK Command NOTE A: For this example, assume CAS latency = 2 and burst length = 2. Figure 14. DQ Masking POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 27 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION CAS Latency = 2 (see Note A) tAPR CLK READ-P Command ACTV Command DQ Q Q NOTE A: For this example, assume CAS latency = 2 and burst length = 2. Figure 15. Read Automatic-Deactivate (Autoprecharge) tAPW CLK WRT - P Command DQ ACTV Command D D NOTE A: For this example, the burst length = 2. Figure 16. Write Automatic-Deactivate (Autoprecharge) nCLE nCLE CLK tIH DQ Q Q Q Q (Assume Final Data Output of Burst) tIH tIS tIS CKE Figure 17. CLK-Suspend Operation (Assume Burst Length = 4) 28 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION CLK CLK Is Don’t Care, But Must Be Stable Before CKE High Last Data-In WRT (WRT-P) Operation Last Data-out READ (READ-P) Operation Exit Power-Down Mode If tCESP Is Satisfied (New Command) Enter Power-down Mode CKE tCESP tIH tIS CLK DESL or NOOP Command Only If tCESP Is Not Satisfied CLK Is Don’t Care, But Must Be Stable Before CKE High Last Data-In WRT (WRT-P) Operation Last Data-Out READ (READ-P) Operation Enter Power-Down Mode Exit Power-Down Mode (New Command) CKE tCESP tIH tIS Figure 18. Power-Down Operation POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 29 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION CLK Exit SLFR If tCESP Is Satisfied CLK Is Don’t Care, But Must Be Stable Before CKE High SLFR Both Banks Command Deactivated ACTV, MRS, or REFR Command DESL or NOOP Only Until tRC Is Satisfied tIS CKE tRC tIH tCESP CLK tCESP Not Yet Satisfied CLK Is Don’t Care, But Must Be Stable Before CKE High SLFR Both Banks Command Deactivated Exit SLFR ACTV, MRS, or REFR Command DESL or NOOP Only Until tRC Is Satisfied tIS CKE tRC tIH tCESP NOTES: A. Assume both banks are deactivated before the execution of SLFR. B. Before/after self-refresh mode, 4K burst auto-refresh cycles are recommended to ensure that the SDRAM is fully refreshed. Figure 19. Self-Refresh Entry/Exit 30 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION CLK Final Input of Write Burst (CL = 2) DQ D Final Input of Write Burst (CL = 3) DQ DEAC/DCAB Command READ Command (CL = 2) nHZP2 D Q Q Q Q READ Command (CL = 3) nHZP3 D Q Q Q Q Q NOTE A: Assume burst length = 8. Figure 20. Write Burst Followed by DEAC/DCAB-Interrupted Read nCWL nWR CLK WRT Command WRT Command D D DQ DEAC/DCAB Command NOTE A: For this example, assume burst length = 1. Figure 21. Write Followed by Deactivate POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 31 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION nHZP3 CLK READ Command DEAC or DCAB Command tHZ Q DQ Q Q NOTE A: For this example, assume CAS latency = 3, and burst length = 4. Figure 22. Read Followed by Deactivate tAPR CLK READ-P Command Final Data Out ACTV, MRS, REFR, or SLFR Command Q DQ NOTE A: For this example, assume CAS latency = 3, and burst length = 1. Figure 23. Read With Auto-Deactivate 32 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 DCAB Command REFR #1 Command REFR #8 Command MRS New Command Command Can Start Entering Here CLK tCK tRC 200 µs VCC VCCQ tRSA POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 CAS tIH W A10 A11 – A13 Mode A0 – A9 Hi–Z DQ A9 = V A7, A8 = V A0 – A6 = V (see Note A) DQMx CS CKE Time Lapse Time Lapse NOTE A: Refer to the section titled “Setting the Mode Register”. Figure 24. Power-Up Sequence Time Lapse 33 SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION RAS TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES tIS TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_0 READ_0 DEAC_0 CLK tRCD a DQ b c DQMx RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 A10 R0 A0 – A9 R0 C0 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 – 3) ADDR Q 0 R0 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting address C0 (see Table 5). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 25. Read Burst (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 4) 34 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 d TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_3 WRT_3 DEAC_3 CLK tRCD nWR a DQ c b e d g f h DQMx RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 A10 R0 A0 – A9 R0 C0 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 – 3) ADDR BURST CYCLE a b c d e f g h C0† D 3 R0 C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 C0 + 4 C0 + 5 C0 + 6 C0 + 7 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting address C0 (see Table 6). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD and nWR for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 26. Write Burst (burst length = 8) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 35 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_1 WRT_1 READ_1 DEAC_1 CLK tRCD a DQ c b d DQMx RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 A10 R0 A0 – A9 R0 C0 C1 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 – 3) ADDR a b C0† C0 + 1 D 1 R0 Q 1 R0 BURST CYCLE c d C1 C1 + 1 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 4). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 27. Write-Read Burst (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 2) 36 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 ACTV_2 READ_2 WRT-P_2 CLK tRCD a DQ b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p DQMx RAS CAS POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 A12 A11 R0 A10 R0 A0 – A9 R0 C1 C0 CS CKE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR a b c d e f g h C0† C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 C0 + 4 C0 + 5 C0 + 6 C0 + 7 Q 2 R0 D 2 R0 BURST CYCLE i C1 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting address C0 (see Table 6). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. j k l m n o p C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 C1 + 4 C1 + 5 C1 + 6 C1 + 7 Figure 28. Read-Write Burst With Automatic Deactivate (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 8) 37 SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 BURST TYPE TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES A13 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION W ACTV_1 READ-P_1 ACTV_2 READ-P_2 ACTV_3 tRCD tRCD DQ a b c d tRCD e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s DQMx RAS CAS A13 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 A12 A11 R0 R1 R2 R3 A10 R0 R1 R2 R3 A0 – A9 R0 C0 R1 R2 C1 R3 C2 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR a b c d e f g h C0† C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 C0 + 4 C0 + 5 C0 + 6 C0 + 7 Q 0 R0 Q 1 R1 Q 2 R2 BURST CYCLE i j k l m n o p C1 C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 C1 + 4 C1 + 5 C1 + 6 C1 + 7 q r s ... C2 C2 + 1 C2 + 2 ... † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0, C1, and C2 (see Table 6). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 29. [A] Four-Bank Row-Interleaving Burst Length of 8 With Automatic Deactivate (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 8) PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION W Template Release Date: 7–11–94 CLK TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES READ-P_0 SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 38 ACTV_0 READ-P_0 ACTV_1 ACTV_0 READ-P_1 ACTV_2 READ-P_2 ACTV_3 READ-P_3 ACTV_0 READ-P_0 ACTV_1 READ-P_1 CLK tRCD tRCD a DQ tRCD b c d tRCD e f g h i tRCD j k l tRCD m n o p q r s DQMx RAS POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 A13 A12 A11 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 A10 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 A0 – A9 R0 C0 R1 C1 R2 C2 R3 C3 R4 C4 C5 R5 CS CKE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR a b c d Q 0 R0 C0† C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 Q 1 R1 Q 2 R2 Q 3 R3 Q 0 R4 BURST CYCLE e f g h C1 C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 i j k l C2 C2 + 1 C2 + 2 C2 + 3 m n o p C3 C3 + 1 C3 + 2 C3 + 3 q r s ... C4 C4 + 1 C4 + 2 ... † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0, C1, and C2 (see Table 5). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 29. [B] Four-Bank Row-Interleaving Burst Length of 4 With Automatic Deactivate (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 4) (Cont’d) 39 SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 BURST TYPE TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES W PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION CAS TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_0 ACTV_1 ACTV_2 ACTV_3 READ_0 READ_1 READ_2 READ_3 READ_0 CLK a DQ c b d e f DQMx RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 R1 R2 R3 A10 R0 R1 R2 R3 A0 – A9 R0 R1 R2 R3 C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR Q 0 R0 Q 1 R1 Q 2 R2 Q 3 R3 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d C1 C1 + 1 e f C2 C2 + 1 g h C3 C3 + 1 ... ... ... ... C0 + 1 ... ... ... † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0, C1, and C2 (see Table 4). Figure 30. Four-Bank Column-Interleaving Read Bursts (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 2) 40 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION READ_0 ACTV_2 ACTV_0 DEAC_0 WRT_2 DEAC_2 CLK tRCD DQ a b c d e f g h DQMx RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 R1 A10 R0 R1 A0 – A9 R0 C0 R1 C1 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 – 3) ADDR Q 0 R0 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 e f g h D 2 R1 C1 C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 5). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 31. Read-Burst Bank 0, Write-Burst Bank 1 (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 4) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 41 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_3 ACTV_0 WRT-P_3 READ-P_0 CLK tRRD nCWL a DQ c b e d tRCD DQMx RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 R1 A10 R0 R1 A0 – A9 R0 R1 C0 C1 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR D 3 R0 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 e f g h Q 0 R1 C1 C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 5). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum nCWL,tRRD, and tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 32. Write-Burst Bank 3, Read-Burst Bank 0 With Automatic Deactivate (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 4) 42 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 f g TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION READ_1 ACTV_0 ACTV_1 WRT_0 DCAB CLK g e tRCD b a DQ c f d h nDOD DQMx RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 R1 A10 R0 R1 A0 – A9 R0 C0 R1 C1 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR Q 1 R0 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 e f g h D 0 R1 C1 C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 5). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 100 MHz. Figure 33. Use of DQM for Output and Data-In Cycle Masking (Read-Burst Bank 1, Write-Burst Bank 0, Deactivate All Banks) (CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 43 ACTV_3 READ_3 DEAC_3 REFR tRC tRCD tRP tRC a DQ b c d e f g h DQMx RAS CAS POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 A13 A12 A11 R0 A10 R0 A0 – A9 R0 C0 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR Q 3 R0 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d e f g h C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 C0 + 4 C0 + 5 C0 + 6 C0 + 7 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting address C0 (see Table 6). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRC, tRCD, and tRP for the ’664xx4 at 100 MHz. Figure 34. Refresh Cycles (Refreshes Followed by Read Burst, Followed by Refresh) (CAS latency = 2, burst length = 8) PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION W Template Release Date: 7–11–94 CLK TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES REFR SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 44 REFR TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION DCAB MRS ACTV_0 WRT-P_0 CLK tRCD tRSA a DQ b c d DQMx RAS CAS W See Note A A13 See Note A A12 See Note A R0 A11 See Note A R0 A10 See Note A R0 A0 – A9 C0 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR D 0 R0 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting address C0 (see Table 5). NOTES: A. Refer to Figure 2 (for setting mode registers) B. This example illustrates minimum tRCD and tRSA for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 35. Mode-Register Programming (Deactivate All, Mode Program, Write Burst With Automatic Deactivate) (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 4) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 45 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_3 READ-P_3 HOLD ACTV_0 WRT-P_0 CLK DQ nCLE tRCD a b c e d f g h DQMx RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 R1 A10 R0 R1 A0 – A9 R0 C0 R1 C1 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR Q 3 R0 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 e f g h D 0 R1 C1† C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 5). NOTES: A. This example illustrates minimum tRCD and tAPW for the ’664xx4 at 100 MHz. B. If entering the PDE command with violation of short tAPW, the device is still entering the power-down mode and then both banks are deactivated (still in power-down mode). Figure 36. Use of CKE for Clock Gating (Hold) and Standby Mode (Read-Burst Bank 3 With Hold, Write-Burst Bank 0, Standby Mode) (CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4) 46 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION READ_0 ACTV_0 ACTV_1 DEAC_0 WRT_1 DEAC_1 CLK tRCD nWR nHZP3 e DQ0 – DQ7 a DQ8 – DQ15 b c f g h d DQMU DQML RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 R1 A10 R0 R1 A0 – A9 R0 C0 R1 C1 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR a b c d C0† C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 Q 0 R0 D 1 R1 BURST CYCLE e f g h C1† C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 5). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD read burst, and a minimum nWR write burst for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 37. Read-Burst Bank 0, Write-Burst Bank 1 (With Lower Bytes Masked Out During the READ Cycles and Upper Bytes Masked Out During the WRITE Cycles) (Only for x16) (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 4) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 47 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION READ_1 ACTV_0 ACTV_1 WRT_0 DCAB CLK nWR tRCD a DQ0 – DQ7 b c d c d f h DQML a DQ8 – DQ15 b e f g h DQMU RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 R1 A10 R0 R1 A0 – A9 R0 C0 R1 C1 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR a b c d C0† C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 Q 1 R0 D 0 R1 BURST CYCLE e f g h C1† C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 5). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD and a minimum nWR write burst for the ’664xx4 at 100 MHz. Figure 38. Use of DQM for Output and Data-In Cycle Masking (Read-Burst Bank 1, Write-Burst Bank 0, Deactivate All Banks) [Only Masked Out the Lower Bytes (Random Bits)] for x16 (CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4) 48 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_0 ACTV_2 ACTV_3 READ_0 ACT1 READ_2 READ_3 READ_1 READ_0 CLK tRCD a DQ0 – DQ7 b c d e f h tRRD Hi-Z DQ8 – DQ15 DQMU DQML RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 R2 R3 R1 A10 R0 R2 R3 R1 A0 – A9 R0 R2 C0 R3 C2 R1 C3 e f g C3 C3 + 1 C1 C4 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR Q 0 R0 Q 2 R2 Q 3 R3 Q 1 R1 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d C2 C2 + 1 h C0 + 1 C1 C1 + 1 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0, C1, C2, and C3 (see Table 4). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD and minimum tRRD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 39. Four-Bank Column-Interleaving Read Bursts (With Upper Bytes to be Masked) (Only for x16) (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 2) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 49 tRCD a DQ c b d e g f h i DQMx RAS CAS A13 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 A12 A11 R0 A10 R0 A0 – A9 R0 C0 C1 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 –3) ADDR Q 1 R0 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d e f g h C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 C0 + 4 C0 + 5 C0 + 6 C0 + 7 i D 1 R0 C1 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 6). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 40. Read Burst — Single Write With Automatic Deactivate (CAS latency = 3, burst length = 8) PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION W Template Release Date: 7–11–94 CLK TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES WRT-P_1 READ_1 SMOS695A – APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 50 ACTV_1 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A– APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_0 READ-P_0 CLK tRCD n DQ n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4 n+5 n+6 n+7 DQMx RAS CAS W A13 A12 A11 R0 A10 R0 A0 – A9 R0 C0 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK ROW (D/Q) (0 – 3) ADDR Q 0 R0 BURST CYCLE n C0† n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4 n+5 n+6 n+7 C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 C0 + 4 C0 + 5 C0 + 6 C0 + 7 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 6). NOTE A: This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 125 MHz. Figure 41. Read Bursts With Automatic Deactivate (read latency = 3, burst length = 8) (for x16) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 51 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A– APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_1 READ-P_1 HOLD ACTV_0 WRT-P_0 CLK tRCD DQ a b c d e f g h DQMx See Note A RAS CAS W A13 A12 R0 R1 A11 R0 R1 A10 R0 R1 A0 – A9 R0 C0 R1 C1 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK (0 – 1) (D/Q) ROW ADDR Q 1 R0 D 0 R1 BURST CYCLE a C0† b c d C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 e f g h C1 C1 + 1 C1 + 2 C1 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 5). NOTES: A. These rising clocks during output “c” with DQMx = Hi do not mask out the output “d” due to CKE inserted low to suspend those rising clocks at cycle DQMx = Hi. B. This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 100 MHz. Figure 42. Use of CKE for Clock Gating (Hold/Suspend) and DQM = Hi Showed No Effect (CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4, two banks) 52 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A– APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION ACTV_1 READ-P_1 HOLD CLK tRCD DQ a b c d DQMx See Note A RAS CAS W A13 A12 R0 A11 R0 A10 R0 A0 – A9 R0 C0 CS CKE BURST TYPE BANK (0 – 1) (D/Q) Q 1 ROW BURST CYCLE ADDR a b c d R0 C0† C0 + 1 C0 + 2 C0 + 3 † Column-address sequence depends on programmed burst type and starting addresses C0 and C1 (see Table 5). NOTES: A. This example illustrates that the DQM mask is also delayed when a HOLD/Suspend is in progress. B. This example illustrates minimum tRCD for the ’664xx4 at 100 MHz. Figure 43. DQMx Mask Delay As the Hold/Suspend In Progress (CAS latency = 2, burst length = 4) POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 53 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A– APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 device symbolization TI -SS Speed Code (-8, -8A, -10) TMS664xx4 DGE Package Code W B Y M LLLL P Assembly Site Code Lot Traceability Code Month Code Year Code Die Revision Code Wafer Fab Code 54 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 TMS664414, TMS664814, TMS664164 4 194 304 BY 4-BIT/2 097 152 BY 8-BIT/1 048 576 BY 16-BIT BY 4-BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORIES SMOS695A– APRIL 1998 – REVISED JULY 1998 MECHANICAL DATA DGE (R-PDSO-G54) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 0.018 (0,45) 0.012 (0,30) 0.031 (0,80) 54 0.006 (0,16) M 28 0.471 (11,96) 0.455 (11,56) 0.404 (10,26) 0.396 (10,06) 1 27 0.006 (0,15) NOM 0.879 (22,32) 0.871 (22,12) Gage Plane 0.010 (0,25) 0°– 5° 0.024 (0,60) 0.016 (0,40) Seating Plane 0.047 (1,20) MAX 0.000 (0,00) MIN 0.004 (0,10) 4040070-6/C 12/95 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion. POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 55 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. 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