ETC BCP68T1/D

ON Semiconductor
BCP68T1
NPN Silicon
Epitaxial Transistor
ON Semiconductor Preferred Device
MEDIUM POWER
NPN SILICON
HIGH CURRENT
TRANSISTOR
SURFACE MOUNT
This NPN Silicon Epitaxial Transistor is designed for use in low
voltage, high current applications. The device is housed in the
SOT-223 package, which is designed for medium power surface
mount applications.
• High Current: IC = 1.0 Amp
• The SOT-223 Package can be soldered using wave or reflow.
• SOT-223 package ensures level mounting, resulting in improved
thermal conduction, and allows visual inspection of soldered joints.
The formed leads absorb thermal stress during soldering, eliminating
the possibility of damage to the die
• Available in 12 mm Tape and Reel
Use BCP68T1 to order the 7 inch/1000 unit reel.
Use BCP68T3 to order the 13 inch/4000 unit reel.
• The PNP Complement is BCP69T1
4
1
2
3
CASE 318E-04, STYLE 1
TO-261AA
COLLECTOR 2,4
BASE
1
EMITTER 3
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Collector-Emitter Voltage
VCEO
25
Vdc
Collector-Base Voltage
VCBO
20
Vdc
Emitter-Base Voltage
VEBO
5
Vdc
Collector Current
IC
1
Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C(1)
Derate above 25°C
PD
1.5
12
Watts
mW/°C
TJ, Tstg
–65 to 150
°C
Symbol
Max
Unit
RθJA
83.3
°C/W
TL
260
10
°C
Sec
Operating and Storage Temperature Range
DEVICE MARKING
CA
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Thermal Resistance — Junction-to-Ambient (surface mounted)
Maximum Temperature for Soldering Purposes
Time in Solder Bath
1. Device mounted on a FR-4 glass epoxy printed circuit board 1.575 in. x 1.575 in. x 0.0625 in.; mounting pad for the collector lead = 0.93 sq. in.
Preferred devices are ON Semiconductor recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001
March, 2001 – Rev. 2
1
Publication Order Number:
BCP68T1/D
BCP68T1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
(IC = 100 µAdc, IE = 0)
V(BR)CES
25
—
—
Vdc
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0)
V(BR)CEO
20
—
—
Vdc
Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage
(IE = 10 µAdc, IC = 0)
V(BR)EBO
5.0
—
—
Vdc
Collector-Base Cutoff Current
(VCB = 25 Vdc, IE = 0)
ICBO
—
—
10
µAdc
Emitter-Base Cutoff Current
(VEB = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
IEBO
—
—
10
µAdc
50
85
60
—
—
—
—
375
—
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
ON CHARACTERISTICS (2)
DC Current Gain
(IC = 5.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
hFE
—
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 1.0 Adc, IB = 100 mAdc)
VCE(sat)
—
—
0.5
Vdc
Base-Emitter On Voltage
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)
VBE(on)
—
—
1.0
Vdc
fT
—
60
—
MHz
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current-Gain — Bandwidth Product
(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤ 2.0%
300
200
100
f,
T CURRENTGAINBANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TJ = 125°C
= 25°C
= -55°C
VCE = 1.0 V
10
1.0
10
100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
1000
300
200
100
70
VCE = 10 V
TJ = 25°C
f = 30 MHz
50
30
10
Figure 1. DC Current Gain
100
200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 2. Current-Gain-Bandwidth Product
http://onsemi.com
2
1000
BCP68T1
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
80
TJ = 25°C
0.8
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.6
VBE(on) @ VCE = 1.0 V
TJ = 25°C
Cib, CAPACITANCE (pF)
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.0
0.4
0.2
0
60
50
40
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
1.0
70
30
10
100
1000
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
0
1.0
Figure 3. “On” Voltage
RθVB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/°C)
20
15
10
5.0
10
15
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
20
-0.8
-1.2
-1.6
RθVB for VBE
-2.0
-2.4
-2.8
1.0
Figure 5. Capacitance
10
100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
TJ = 25°C
0.8
0.6
0.4
= 1000 mA
I C = 10 mA
= 100 mA
= 50 mA
0.2
0
0.01
1000
Figure 6. Base-Emitter Temperature Coefficient
1.0
VCE , COLLECTOR VOLTAGE (V)
Cob, CAPACITANCE (pF)
TJ = 25°C
0
5.0
Figure 4. Capacitance
25
5.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
= 500 mA
0.1
1.0
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
10
Figure 7. Saturation Region
http://onsemi.com
3
100
BCP68T1
INFORMATION FOR USING THE SOT-223 SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS
Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total
design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must
be the correct size to insure proper solder connection
interface between the board and the package. With the
correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when
subjected to a solder reflow process.
0.15
3.8
0.079
2.0
0.091
2.3
0.248
6.3
0.091
2.3
0.079
2.0
0.059
1.5
0.059
1.5
0.059
1.5
inches
mm
SOT-223
SOT-223 POWER DISSIPATION
collector pad, the power dissipation can be increased.
Although the power dissipation can almost be doubled with
this method, area is taken up on the printed circuit board
which can defeat the purpose of using surface mount
technology. A graph of RθJA versus collector pad area is
shown in Figure 8.
The power dissipation of the SOT-223 is a function of the
collector pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size
for soldering to a pad size given for maximum power
dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device is
determined by TJ(max), the maximum rated junction
temperature of the die, RθJA, the thermal resistance from the
device junction to ambient, and the operating temperature,
TA. Using the values provided on the data sheet for the
SOT-223 package, PD can be calculated as follows:
R
JA , Thermal Resistance, Junction
to Ambient (C/W)
PD =
160
TJ(max) – TA
RθJA
Board Material = 0.0625″
G10/FR4, 2 oz Copper
TA = 25°C
0.8 Watts
° 120
1.25 Watts*
1.5 Watts
100
θ
The values for the equation are found in the maximum
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into
the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can
calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this
case is 1.5 watts.
PD =
140
80
0.0
150°C – 25°C
= 1.5 watts
83.3°C/W
*Mounted on the DPAK footprint
0.2
0.4
0.6
A, Area (square inches)
0.8
1.0
Figure 8. Thermal Resistance versus Collector
Pad Area for the SOT-223 Package (Typical)
The 83.3°C/W for the SOT-223 package assumes the use
of the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed
circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 1.5 watts.
There are other alternatives to achieving higher power
dissipation from the SOT-223 package. One is to increase
the area of the collector pad. By increasing the area of the
Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or
an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a
board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core board,
the power dissipation can be doubled using the same footprint.
http://onsemi.com
4
BCP68T1
SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES
or stainless steel with a typical thickness of 0.008 inches.
The stencil opening size for the SOT-223 package should be
the same as the pad size on the printed circuit board, i.e., a
1:1 registration.
Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed
circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. A
solder stencil is required to screen the optimum amount of
solder paste onto the footprint. The stencil is made of brass
SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
•
•
•
• The soldering temperature and time should not exceed
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within
a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the
following items should always be observed in order to
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are
subjected.
Always preheat the device.
The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering
should be 100°C or less.*
When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method,
the difference should be a maximum of 10°C.
260°C for more than 10 seconds.
• When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum
•
•
temperature gradient should be 5°C or less.
After soldering has been completed, the device should be
allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result
in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during
cooling
* Soldering a device without preheating can cause
excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in
damage to the device.
TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE
graph shows the actual temperature that might be
experienced on the surface of a test board at or near a central
solder joint. The two profiles are based on a high density and
a low density board. The Vitronics SMD310
convection/infrared reflow soldering system was used to
generate this profile. The type of solder used was 62/36/2
Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between 177–189°C.
When this type of furnace is used for solder reflow work, the
circuit boards and solder joints tend to heat first. The
components on the board are then heated by conduction. The
circuit board, because it has a large surface area, absorbs the
thermal energy more efficiently, then distributes this energy
to the components. Because of this effect, the main body of
a component may be up to 30 degrees cooler than the
adjacent solder joints.
For any given circuit board, there will be a group of
control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The
operator must set temperatures for several heating zones,
and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control
settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular
circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the
computer remembers these profiles from one operating
session to the next. Figure 9 shows a typical heating profile
for use when soldering a surface mount device to a printed
circuit board. This profile will vary among soldering
systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that can affect
the profile include the type of soldering system in use,
density and types of components on the board, type of solder
used, and the type of board or substrate material being used.
This profile shows temperature versus time. The line on the
http://onsemi.com
5
BCP68T1
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOT–223 (TO–261)
CASE 318E–04
ISSUE K
A
F
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
4
S
1
2
3
B
D
L
G
J
C
0.08 (0003)
H
M
K
STYLE 1:
PIN 1.
2.
3.
4.
BASE
COLLECTOR
EMITTER
COLLECTOR
http://onsemi.com
6
INCHES
DIM MIN
MAX
A
0.249
0.263
B
0.130
0.145
C
0.060
0.068
D
0.024
0.035
F
0.115
0.126
G
0.087
0.094
H 0.0008 0.0040
J
0.009
0.014
K
0.060
0.078
L
0.033
0.041
M
0
10 S
0.264
0.287
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
6.30
6.70
3.30
3.70
1.50
1.75
0.60
0.89
2.90
3.20
2.20
2.40
0.020
0.100
0.24
0.35
1.50
2.00
0.85
1.05
0
10 6.70
7.30
BCP68T1
Notes
http://onsemi.com
7
BCP68T1
Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or
death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold
SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable
attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
NORTH AMERICA Literature Fulfillment:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 303–675–2175 or 800–344–3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303–675–2176 or 800–344–3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: [email protected]
Fax Response Line: 303–675–2167 or 800–344–3810 Toll Free USA/Canada
N. American Technical Support: 800–282–9855 Toll Free USA/Canada
EUROPE: LDC for ON Semiconductor – European Support
German Phone: (+1) 303–308–7140 (Mon–Fri 2:30pm to 7:00pm CET)
Email: ONlit–[email protected]
French Phone: (+1) 303–308–7141 (Mon–Fri 2:00pm to 7:00pm CET)
Email: ONlit–[email protected]
English Phone: (+1) 303–308–7142 (Mon–Fri 12:00pm to 5:00pm GMT)
Email: [email protected]
CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA:
Spanish Phone: 303–308–7143 (Mon–Fri 8:00am to 5:00pm MST)
Email: ONlit–[email protected]
Toll–Free from Mexico: Dial 01–800–288–2872 for Access –
then Dial 866–297–9322
ASIA/PACIFIC: LDC for ON Semiconductor – Asia Support
Phone: 1–303–675–2121 (Tue–Fri 9:00am to 1:00pm, Hong Kong Time)
Toll Free from Hong Kong & Singapore:
001–800–4422–3781
Email: ONlit–[email protected]
JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center
4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan 141–0031
Phone: 81–3–5740–2700
Email: [email protected]
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com
EUROPEAN TOLL–FREE ACCESS*: 00–800–4422–3781
*Available from Germany, France, Italy, UK, Ireland
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative.
http://onsemi.com
8
BCP68T1/D