Cpmf-1200-s160b

CPMF-1200-S160B
Z-FeTTM Silicon Carbide
N-Channel Enhancement Mode
Bare Die
MOSFET
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
= 1200 V
RDS(on)
Qg
= 160 mΩ
= 47 nC
Package
D
D
Industry Leading RDS(on)
High Speed Switching
Low Capacitances
Easy to Parallel
Simple to Drive
Lead-Free
Benefits
•
•
•
•
VDS
Gate
Source
Source
G
G
SS
DIE
Higher System Efficiency
Reduced Cooling Requirements
Avalanche Ruggedness
Increase System Switching Frequency
Part Number
Package
CPMF-1200-S160B
DIE
Applications
•
•
•
Solar Inverters
Motor Drives
Military and Aerospace
Maximum Ratings
Symbol
ID
Parameter
Continuous Drain Current
IDpulse
Pulsed Drain Current
Value
Unit
28
A
18
VGS@20V, TJ = 25˚C
54
A
Pulse width tP limited by Tjmax
Tj = 25˚C, tp = 1ms
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy
500
mJ
ID = 10A, VDD = 50 V,
L = 9.5 mH
EAR
Repetitive Avalanche Energy
400
mJ
tAR limited by Tjmax
IAR
Repetitive Avalanche Current
10
A
VGS
Gate Source Voltage
-5/+25
V
Ptot
Power Dissipation
202
W
-55 to
+150
˚C
260
˚C
TL
Operating Junction and Storage Temperature
Solder Temperature
Note:
1. Assumes a thermal resistance junction to case of ≤ 0.62 °C/W.
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A
Note
1
VGS@20V, TJ = 100˚C
EAS
TJ , Tstg
1
Test Conditions
1
ID = 10A, VDD = 50 V, L = 3 mH
tAR limited by Tjmax
TJ=25˚C
1.6mm (0.063”) from case for 10s
1
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
V(BR)DSS
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
VGS(th)
Gate Threshold Voltage
IGSS
Gate-Source Leakage Current
Ciss
Input Capacitance
Coss
Output Capacitance
Crss
td(on)i
tr
td(off)i
tfi
2.5
4
0.5
50
5
130
250
Drain-Source On-State Resistance
Transconductance
V
1.8
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
gfs
Max. Unit
1200
2.1
IDSS
RDS(on)
Typ.
160
220
190
275
3.7
V
μA
nA
mΩ
S
3.4
928
pF
VGS = 0V, ID = 100μA
VDS = VGS, ID = 1mA, TJ = 25ºC
2
VDS = VGS, ID = 1mA, TJ = 150ºC
VDS = 1200V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 25ºC
VDS = 1200V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150ºC
VGS = 20V, VDS = 0V
VGS = 20V, ID = 10A, TJ = 25ºC
VGS = 20V, ID = 10A, TJ = 150ºC
VDS= 20V, IDS= 10A, TJ = 25ºC
VDS= 20V, IDS= 10A, TJ = 150ºC
fig. 3
VDS = 800V
fig. 5
f = 1MHz
7.45
Turn-On Delay Time
Note
VGS = 0V
63
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Test Conditions
VAC = 25mV
7
Rise Time
14
Turn-Off Delay Time
46
Fall Time
37
VDD = 800V
ns
VGS = -2/20V
ID = 10A
fig. 11
RG = 6.8Ω
EON
Turn-On Switching Loss
(25ºC)
(150ºC)
260
225
μJ
EOff
Turn-Off Switching Loss
(25ºC)
(150ºC)
120
140
μJ
RG
Internal Gate Resistance
13.6
Ω
L = 856μH
Per JEDEC24 Page 27
VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz, VAC = 25mV
Note: 2. The recommended on-state VGS is +20V and the recommended off-state VGS is between 0V and -5V
Reverse Diode Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Vsd
Diode Forward Voltage
trr
Reverse Recovery Time
Qrr
Reverse Recovery Charge
Irrm
Peak Reverse Recovery Current
Typ.
Max.
3.5
Unit
V
3.1
138
ns
94
nC
1.57
A
Test Conditions
Note
VGS = -5V, IF=5A, TJ = 25ºC
VGS = -2V, IF=5A, TJ = 25ºC
VGS = -5V, IF=10A, TJ = 25ºC
VR = 800V,
diF/dt= 100A/μs
fig. 12,13
Gate Charge Characteristics
Symbol
2
Parameter
Typ.
Qgs
Gate to Source Charge
11.8
Qgd
Gate to Drain Charge
21.5
Qg
Gate Charge Total
47.1
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A
Max.
Unit
nC
Test Conditions
VDD = 800V
ID =10A
VGS = -2/20V Per JEDEC24-2
Note
fig.8
Typical Performance
60
60
20V
V GS=
50
20V
V GS=
18V
=
V GS
50
18V
V GS=
40
6V
VGS=1
40
6V
ID (A)
V GS=1
V
VGS=14
ID (A)
30
VGS=14V
20
30
VGS=12V
20
VGS=12V
10
VGS=10V
10
VGS=10V
0
0
5
10
15
0
20
0
5
10
VDS (V)
15
20
VDS (V)
Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics TJ = 25ºC
Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics TJ = 150ºC
30
2.00
1.80
25
1.60
Normalized RDS(on)
ID (A)
20
TJ = 150°C
15
TJ = 25°C
10
1.40
VGS=20V
1.20
1.00
0.80
5
0.60
0
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
25
50
75
16
Figure 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
Capacitance (pF)
Capacitance
Capacitance (pF)
Capacitance (F)
10000
10000
Coss
Coss
100
100
Crss
Crss
10
10
10
50
50
100
100
V
VDSV
(V)
DS(V)
DS (V)
150
150
200
200
Ciss
Crss
10
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A
Crss
1
0
0
200 200
400
VDS (V)
V
400
600
VDS DS
(V)(V)
Fig 5A and 5B. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain – Source Voltage
3
VGS = 0VV
GS = 0 V
f = 1 MHz
f = 1 MHz
Coss Coss
100 100
1
1
1
Ciss
10001000
Capacitance (pF)
VGSV=
GS0=V0 V
f =f1=MHz
1 MHz
1000
1000
0
0
150
Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature
Capacitance (F)
Ciss
Ciss
125
TJ ˚C
VGS (V)
10000
10000
100
600 800
800
Typical Performance
400
300
Switching Energy (µJ)
Switching Energy (µJ)
350
250
200
150
VGS= -2/20V
RG= 11.8Ω Total
VDD= 800V
ID= 10A
100
VGS= -2/20V
RG= 11.8Ω Total
VDD= 800V
ID= 10A
50
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Drain Current (A)
Drain Current (A)
Fig 6. Inductive Switching Energy(Turn-on) vs ID
Fig 7. Inductive Switching Energy(Turn-off) vs ID
20
300
250
Switching Energy (µJ)
VGS
(V)
V
GS(V)
15
10
5
ID=10A
0
-5
VDD=800V
EON
E O FF
150
100
50
0
25
0
10
20
30
Gate Charge (nC)
40
50
Fig 8. Typical Gate Charge Characteristics @ 25°C
4
200
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A
50
75
100
125
TJ ˚C
Fig 9. Inductive Switching Energy vs. Temp
150
Clamped Inductive Switch Testing Fixture
tw
pulse duration
VGS(on)
90%
90%
Input (Vi)
50%
50%
10%
856μH
10%
VGS(off)
C2D10120D
10A, 1200V
SiC Schottky
Input Pulse
Fall Time
Input Pulse
Rise Time
+
800V
42.3μf
-
td(on)i
iD(on)
CMF10120D
D.U.T.
tfi
tri
td(off)i
10%
10%
Output (iD)
90%
90%
iD(off)
toff(i)
ton(i)
Fig 10. Switching Waveform Test Circuit
Fig 11. Switching Test Waveform Times
trr
Qrr= id dt
tx
∫
trr
Ic
tx
10% Irr
10% Vcc
856μH
Vcc
Vpk
CMF10120D
D.U.T.
+
Irr
800V
-
42.3μf
Diode Recovery
Waveforms
CMF10120D
t2
Erec= id dt
t1
∫
Diode Reverse
Recovery Energy
t1
t2
Fig 12. Body Diode Recovery Waveform
5
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A
Fig 13. Body Diode Recovery Test
EA = 1/2L x ID2
Fig 14. Avalanche Test Circuit
6
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A
Fig 15. Theoretical Avalanche Waveform
Mechanical Parameters
Parameter
Typ
Unit
3.1 x 3.1
mm
0.93 x 1.18 (x 2)
mm
0.84 x 0.60
mm
365 ± 40
µm
Frontside (Source) metallization (Al)
4
µm
Frontside (Gate) metallization (Al)
4
µm
0.88 / 0.6
µm
Die Dimensions (L x W)
Exposed Source Pad Metal Dimensions
Gate Pad Dimensions
Chip Thickness
Backside (Drain) metallization (TiNi/Ag)
Chip Dimensions
Part Number
Package
CPMF-1200-S160B
DIE
D
D
D
G
GG
SS
* The levels of environmentally sensitive, persistent biologically toxic (PBT), persistent organic pollutants (POP), or otherwise restricted materials in this product are below the
maximum concentration values (also referred to as the threshold limits) permitted for such substances, or are used in an exempted application, in accordance with EU Directive
2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS), as amended through April 21, 2006.
* The die-on-tape method of delivering these SiC die may be considered a means of temporary storage only. Due to an increase in adhesion over time, die stored for an extended
period may affix too strongly to the tape. These die should be stored in a temperature-controlled nitrogen dry box soon after receipt. Cree will further recommend that all die be
removed from tape to a waffle pack, to a similar storage medium, or used in production within 2 – 3 weeks of delivery to assure 100% release of all die without issues.
This product has not been designed or tested for use in, and is not intended for use in, applications implanted into the human body
nor in applications in which failure of the product could lead to death, personal injury or property damage, including but not limited
to equipment used in the operation of nuclear facilities, life-support machines, cardiac defibrillators or similar emergency medical
equipment, aircraft navigation or communication or control systems, air traffic control systems, or weapons systems.
Copyright © 2011 Cree, Inc. All rights reserved. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Cree, the
Cree logo is a registered trademark of Cree, Inc.
7
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A
Cree, Inc.
4600 Silicon Drive
Durham, NC 27703
USA Tel: +1.919.313.5300
Fax: +1.919.313.5451
www.cree.com/power
Applications Information:
The Cree SiC DMOSFET has removed the upper voltage limit of silicon MOSFETs.
However, there are some differences in characteristics when compared to what is
usually expected with high voltage silicon MOSFETs. These differences need to be
carefully addressed to get maximum benefit from the SiC DMOSFET. In general,
although the SiC DMOSFET is a superior switch compared to its silicon counterparts, it should not be considered as a direct drop-in replacement in existing applications.
There are two key characteristics that need to be kept in mind when applying the
SiC DMOSFETs; modest transconductance and no turn-off tail. The modest transconductance requires that VGS needs to be 20V to optimize performance. This can
be seen the Output and Transfer Characteristics shown in Figures 1-3. The modest
transconductance also affects the transition where the device behaves as a voltage
controlled resistance to where it behaves as a voltage controlled current source
as a function of VDS. The result is that the transition occurs over higher values of
VDS than is usually experienced with Si MOSFETs and IGBTs. This might affect the
operation anti-desaturation circuits, especially if the circuit takes advantage of the
device entering the constant current region at low values of forward voltage.
The modest transconductance needs to be carefully considered in the design of the
gate drive circuit. The first obvious requirement is that the gate driver be capable
of a 22V (or higher) swing. The recommended on state VGS is +20V and the recommended off state VGS is between 0V to -5V. Please carefully note that although
the gate voltage swing is higher than typical silicon MOSFETs and IGBTs, the total gate charge of the SiC DMOSFET is considerably lower. In fact, the product of
gate voltage swing and gate charge for the SiC DMOSFET is lower than comparable
silicon devices. The gate voltage must have a fast dV/dt to achieve fast switching
times which indicates that a very low impedance driver is necessary. 2.5V
Lastly, the
fidelity of the gate drive pulse must be carefully controlled. The nominal threshold
voltage is 2.3V and the device is not fully on (dVDS/dt ≈ 0) until the VGS is above
16V. This is a noticeably wider range than what is typically experienced with silicon MOSFETs and IGBTs. The net result of this is that the SiC DMOSFET has a
somewhat lower ‘noise margin’. Any excessive ringing that is present on the gate
drive signal could cause unintentional turn-on or partial turn-off of the device. The
gate resistance should be carefully selected to insure that the gate drive pulse is
adequately dampened. To first order, the gate circuit can be approximated as a
8
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A
R LO O P
V P U LS E
L LO O P
C G ATE
As shown, minimizing LLOOP minimizes the value of RLOOP needed for critical
dampening. Minimizing LLOOP also minimizes the rise/fall time. Therefore, it is
strongly recommended that the gate drive be located as close to the SiC DMOSFET
as possible to minimize LLOOP. An external resistance of 6.8 Ω was used to
characterize this device. Lower values of external gate resistance can be used so
long as the gate pulse fidelity is maintained. In the event that no external gate
resistance is used, it is suggested that the gate current be checked to indirectly
verify that there is no ringing present in the gate circuit. This can be accomplished
with a very small current transformer. A recommended setup is a two-stage
current transformer as shown below:
The two stage current transformer first stage consists of 10 turns of AWG 30 wire
on a small high permeability core. A Ferroxcube 3E27 material is recommended.
The second stage is a small wide bandwidth current transformer, such as the
Tektronix CT-2. Lastly, a separate source return should be used for the gate drive
as shown below:
9
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A
Stray inductance on source lead causes load di/dt to be
fed back into gate drive which causes the following:
• Switch di/dt is limited
• Could cause oscillation
Kelvin gate connection with separate
source return is highly recommended
LOAD CURRENT
20V
20V
R GATE
R GATE
DRIVE
SiC DMOS
LOAD CURRENT
SiC DMOS
DRIVE
L STRAY
A significant benefit of the SiC DMOSFET is the elimination of the tail current observed
in silicon IGBTs. However, it is very important to note that the current tail does
provide a certain degree of parasitic dampening during turn-off. Additional ringing
and overshoot is typically observed when silicon IGBTs is replaced with SiC DMOSFETs.
The additional voltage overshoot can be high enough to destroy the device.
Therefore, it is critical to manage the output interconnection parasitics (and snubbers)
to keep the ringing and overshoot from becoming problematic.
ESD RATINGS
10
ESD Test
Total Devices Sampled
Resulting Classification
ESD-HBM
All Devices Passed 1000V
2 (>2000V)
ESD-MM
All Devices Passed 400V
C (>400V)
ESD-CDM
All Devices Passed 1000V
IV (>1000V)
CPMF-1200-S160B Rev. A