BUZ42 Semiconductor Data Sheet 4A, 500V, 2.000 Ohm, N-Channel Power MOSFET October 1998 File Number 2417.1 Features • 4A, 500V [ /Title This is an N-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate power • rDS(ON) = 2.000Ω (BUZ42 field effect transistor designed for applications such as • SOA is Power Dissipation Limited ) switching regulators, switching converters, motor drivers, /Subject relay drivers, and drivers for high power bipolar switching • Nanosecond Switching Speeds transistors requiring high speed and low gate drive power. (4A, • Linear Transfer Characteristics This type can be operated directly from integrated circuits. 500V, • High Input Impedance 2.000 Formerly developmental type TA17415. • Majority Carrier Device Ohm, N• Related Literature Channel Ordering Information - TB334 “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount PART NUMBER PACKAGE BRAND Power Components to PC Boards” BUZ42 TO-220AB BUZ42 MOSNOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. FET) Symbol /Author D () /KeyG words (Harris S Semiconductor, NChannel Packaging Power JEDEC TO-220AB MOSFET, SOURCE TODRAIN GATE 220AB) /Creator DRAIN (FLANGE) () /DOCIN FO pdfmark [ /PageMode /UseOutlines /DOCVIEW 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-800-4-HARRIS | Copyright © Harris Corporation 1998 BUZ42 TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified Absolute Maximum Ratings Drain to Source Breakdown Voltage (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VDS Drain to Gate Voltage (RGS = 20kΩ) (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDGR Continuous Drain Current, TC = 55oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID Pulsed Drain Current (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDM Gate to Source Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VGS Maximum Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rating (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EAS Linear Derating Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating and Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG DIN Humidity Category - DIN 40040 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEC Climatic Category - DIN IEC 68-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Temperature for Soldering Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL Package Body for 10s, See Techbrief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tpkg BUZ42 500 500 4.0 16 ±20 75 300 0.6 -55 to 150 E 55/150/56 UNITS V V A A V W mJ W/oC oC - 300 260 oC oC CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTE: 1. TJ = 25oC to 125oC. TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified Electrical Specifications PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Drain to Source Breakdown Voltage BVDSS ID = 250µA, VGS = 0V 500 - - V Gate to Threshold Voltage VGS(TH) VGS = VDS, ID = 1mA (Figure 9) 2.1 3 4 V Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current TJ = 25oC, VDS = 500V, VGS = 0V TJ = 125oC, VDS = 500V, VGS = 0V - 20 250 µA - 100 1000 µA VGS = 20V, VDS = 0V - 10 100 nA rDS(ON) ID = 2.5A, VGS = 10V (Figure 8) - 1.6 2.000 Ω gfs VDS = 25V, ID = 2.5A (Figure 11) 1.5 2.5 - S - 30 45 ns - 40 60 ns - 110 140 ns IDSS Gate to Source Leakage Current IGSS Drain to Source On Resistance (Note 2) Forward Transconductance (Note 2) Turn-On Delay Time td(ON) Rise Time tr Turn-Off Delay Time VCC = 30V, ID ≈ 2.5A, VGS = 10V, RGS = 50Ω, RL = 10Ω. (Figures 16, 17) td(OFF) Fall Time tf - 50 65 ns - 1500 2000 pF COSS - 110 170 pF CRSS - 40 70 Input Capacitance CISS Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance VDS = 25V, VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz (Figure 10) pF Thermal Resistance Junction to Case RθJC ≤ 1.67 oC/W Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient RθJA ≤ 75 oC/W Source to Drain Diode Specifications PARAMETER SYMBOL Continuous Source to Drain Current ISD Pulsed Source to Drain Current ISDM Source to Drain Diode Voltage VSD Reverse Recovery Time trr Reverse Recovery Charge QRR TEST CONDITIONS TC = 25oC TC = 25oC TJ = 25oC, TJ = 25oC, VR = 100V MIN TYP MAX - - 4.0 A - - 16 A ISD = 8A, VGS = 0V - 1.1 1.5 V ISD = 4A, dISD/dt = 100A/µs, - 1200 - ns - 6.0 - µC NOTES: 2. Pulse Test: Pulse width ≤ 300µs, duty cycle ≤ 2%. 3. Repetitive rating: pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. See Transient Thermal Impedance curve (Figure 3). 4. VDD = 50V, starting TJ = 25oC, L = 25µH, RG = 25Ω, IPEAK = 4.5A. (See Figures 14 and 15). 2 UNITS BUZ42 Unless Otherwise Specified 1.2 6 1.0 5 ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) POWER DISSIPATION MULTIPLIER Typical Performance Curves 0.8 0.6 0.4 VGS ≥ 10V 4 3 2 1 0.2 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) 125 ZθJC, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE 100 150 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 1. NORMALIZED POWER DISSIPATION vs CASE TEMPERATURE 1 50 0 150 FIGURE 2. MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS DRAIN CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 PDM 0.05 0.02 0.01 0 t1 t2 NOTES: DUTY FACTOR: D = t1/t2 PEAK TJ = PDM x ZθJC + TC 0.01 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 t, RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) 100 101 FIGURE 3. MAXIMUM TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE 102 10 PD = 75W VGS = 20V TJ = MAX RATED 5µs 101 10µs 100µs 100 10-1 100 OPERATION IN THIS AREA MAY BE LIMITED BY rDS(ON) 1ms 10V 8.0V 7.5V 7.0V 8 6 FIGURE 4. FORWARD BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA 103 VGS = 6.5V VGS = 6.0V VGS = 5.5V 4 VGS = 5.0V 2 VGS = 4.5V 10ms 100ms DC 101 102 VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 3 ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) TC = 25oC VGS = 4.0V 0 0 20 40 60 VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 5. OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS 80 BUZ42 Typical Performance Curves Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) 7 PULSE DURATION = 80µs VDS = 25V 6 5 4 TJ = 25oC 3 2 1 VGS = 5V 6 rDS(ON), DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE ID(ON), ON-STATE DRAIN CURRENT (A) 7 6V 5 4 6.5V 7V 7.5V 8V 9V 10V 20V 3 2 1 PULSE DURATION = 80µs 0 0 5 VGS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) VGS = 10V, ID = 2.5A PULSE DURATION = 80µs 5 4 3 2 1 0 -50 0 50 100 0 2 150 VDS = VGS ID = 1mA 4 3 2 1 0 -50 0 CISS COSS CRSS 10 20 30 40 VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 10. CAPACITANCE vs DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE 4 5 gfs, TRANSCONDUCTANCE (S) VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz CISS = CGS + CGD CRSS = CGD COSS ≈ CDS + CGD 0 50 100 150 FIGURE 9. GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 10-1 10-2 10 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 8. DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 100 8 5 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC) 101 4 6 ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) FIGURE 7. DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE vs GATE VOLTAGE AND DRAIN CURRENT VGS(TH), GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) rDS(ON), DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE (Ω) 6 0 10 FIGURE 6. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 5.5V VDS = 25V, TJ = 25oC PULSE DURATION = 80µs 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 5 3 4 ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) 6 FIGURE 11. TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs DRAIN CURRENT 7 BUZ42 Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) 102 15 PULSE DURATION = 80µs 101 TJ = 150oC TJ = 25oC 100 10-1 0 0.5 1.0 ID = 6.8A VGS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) ISD, SOURCE TO DRAIN CURRENT (A) Typical Performance Curves 1.5 2.0 VDS = 100V 10 VDS = 400V 5 0 2.5 0 FIGURE 12. SOURCE TO DRAIN DIODE VOLTAGE 40 10 20 30 Qg(TOT), TOTAL GATE CHARGE (nC) VSD, SOURCE TO DRAIN VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 13. GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE vs GATE CHARGE Test Circuits and Waveforms VDS BVDSS L tP VARY tP TO OBTAIN REQUIRED PEAK IAS IAS + RG VDS VDD VDD - VGS DUT tP 0V IAS 0 0.01Ω tAV FIGURE 14. UNCLAMPED ENERGY TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 15. UNCLAMPED ENERGY WAVEFORMS tON tOFF td(ON) td(OFF) tf tr RL VDS 90% 90% + RG - VDD 10% 10% 0 DUT 90% VGS VGS 0 FIGURE 16. SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT 5 10% 50% 50% PULSE WIDTH FIGURE 17. RESISTIVE SWITCHING WAVEFORMS