INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA1565TH High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier Product specification Supersedes data of 2003 Aug 13 2004 Jan 27 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Low dissipation due to switching from Single-Ended (SE) to Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) mode The TDA1565TH is a monolithic power amplifier in a 20-lead heatsink small outline plastic package. It contains two identical 40 W amplifiers. Power dissipation is minimized by switching from SE to BTL mode only when a higher output voltage swing is needed. The device is developed primarily for car radio applications. • Differential inputs with high Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) • Mute, standby or operating mode selectable by pin • Load dump protection circuit • Short-circuit safe to ground; to supply voltage and across load • Loudspeaker protection circuit • Thermal protection at high junction temperature • Device switches to single-ended operation at high junction temperature • Clip detection at 2.5 % THD • Diagnostic signal indicating clipping, short-circuit protection and pre-warning of thermal protection. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL VP PARAMETER supply voltage CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT DC-biased 6.0 14.4 18 V non-operating − − 30 V load dump − − 45 V − − 8 A IORM repetitive peak output current Iq(tot) total quiescent current − 95 150 mA Istb standby current − 1 50 µA Zi differential input impedance 90 120 150 kΩ Po output power RL = 2 Ω; THD 0.5 % 25 31 − W RL = 2 Ω; THD 10 % 37 40 − W RL = 2 Ω; EIAJ − 60 − W RL = ∞ Gv voltage gain 25 26 27 dB CMRR common mode rejection ratio f = 1 kHz; Rs = 0 Ω − 80 − dB SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection f = 1 kHz; Rs = 0 Ω 50 65 − dB − − 100 mV 50 70 − dB − − 1 dB ∆VO DC output offset voltage αcs channel separation ∆Gv channel unbalance Rs = 0 Ω; Po = 25 W ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER TDA1565TH 2004 Jan 27 PACKAGE NAME HSOP20 DESCRIPTION plastic, heatsink small outline package; 20 leads; low stand-off height 2 VERSION SOT418-3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH BLOCK DIAGRAM VP1 handbook, full pagewidth VP2 20 11 + TDA1565TH channel 2 SLAVE CONTROL − MUTE IN2 − 13 − IN2 + 14 + 7 OUT2 − 8 OUT2 + − I/V + V/I − V/I 60 kΩ CIN + 60 kΩ VP 25 kΩ 19 16 Vref − CSE + 60 kΩ 60 kΩ + V/I IN1− 18 + IN1+ 17 − − + V/I 3 OUT1− 4 OUT1+ I/V − MUTE channel 1 − n.c. n.c. n.c. n.c. SLAVE CONTROL 1 + 9 10 12 STANDBY LOGIC CLIP DETECTION AND THERMAL PROTECTION PRE-WARNING 2 MODE 15 6 5 DIAG GND2 GND1 Fig.1 Block diagram. 2004 Jan 27 3 MHC600 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION n.c. 1 not connected MODE 2 mute/standby/operating mode selection OUT1− 3 inverting channel 1 output OUT1+ 4 non-inverting channel 1 output n.c. 5 ground 1 VP1 20 1 GND1 CIN 19 2 MODE GND2 6 ground 2 IN1− 18 3 OUT1− inverting channel 2 output IN1+ 17 4 OUT1+ CSE 16 5 GND1 OUT2− 7 OUT2+ 8 non-inverting channel 2 output n.c. 9 not connected n.c. 10 not connected VP2 11 n.c. 12 6 GND2 7 OUT2− IN2− 13 8 OUT2+ supply voltage 2 n.c. 12 9 n.c. not connected VP2 11 10 n.c. IN2− 13 inverting channel 2 input 14 non-inverting channel 2 input DIAG 15 diagnostic output CSE 16 electrolytic capacitor for SE mode IN1+ 17 non-inverting channel 1 input IN1− 18 inverting channel 1 input CIN 19 common input VP1 20 supply voltage 1 2004 Jan 27 TDA1565TH IN2+ 14 IN2+ DIAG 15 001aaa306 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TDA1565TH contains two identical amplifiers with differential inputs. At low output power (output amplitudes of up to 3 V (RMS) at VP = 14.4 V), the device operates as a normal SE amplifier. When a larger output voltage swing is required, the circuit automatically switches internally to BTL operation. V MODE handbook, halfpage 18 (V) With a sine wave input signal, the power dissipation of a conventional BTL amplifier with an output power of up to 3 W is more than twice the power dissipation of the TDA1565TH (see Fig.10). Operating 4 During normal use, when the amplifier is driven by typical variable signals such as music, the high (BTL) output power is only needed for a small percentage of time. Assuming that a music signal has a normal (Gaussian) amplitude distribution, the power dissipation of a conventional BTL amplifier with the same output power is approximately 70 % higher (see Fig.11). 3 Mute 2 1 Standby 0 The heatsink must be designed for music signal operation. When such a heatsink is used, the IC’s thermal protection will disable the BTL mode when the junction temperature exceeds 150 °C. In this case the output power is limited to 10 W per amplifier. The gain of each amplifier is internally fixed at 26 dB. MGR176 Fig.3 Switching levels of the mode select pin (pin MODE). The device can be switched to any of the following modes by applying the appropriate voltage to the MODE pin (see Fig.3): • Standby with low standby current (less than 50 µA) The diagnostic output indicates the following conditions: • Mute condition; DC adjusted • Clip detection at 2.5 % THD (see Fig.4) • On, operation. • Short-circuit protection (see Fig.5): The device is fully protected against a short-circuit of the output pins to ground or to the supply voltage. It is also protected against a loudspeaker short-circuit and against high junction temperatures. In the event of a permanent short-circuit condition, the output stage is repeatedly switched on and off with a low duty-cycle resulting in low power dissipation. – When an output short-circuit occurs (for at least 10 µs); the output stages are switched off for approx. 500 ms, after which time the outputs are checked to see if a short-circuit condition still exists. During any short-circuit condition, the power dissipation is very low. During a short-circuit condition pin DIAG is at logic LOW. • Start-up/shutdown; when the product is internally muted When the supply voltage drops below 6 V (e.g. vehicle engine start), the circuit is immediately muted to prevent audible ‘clicks’ that may be produced in the electronic circuitry preceding the power amplifier. • Thermal protection pre-warning: – If the junction temperature rises above 145 °C but is below the thermal protection temperature of 150 °C, the diagnostic output indicates that the thermal protection condition is about to become active. This pre-warning can be used by another device to reduce the amplitude of the input signal which would reduce the power dissipation. The thermal protection pre-warning is indicated by a logic LOW at pin DIAG. The voltage across the SE electrolytic capacitor connected to pin 16 is kept at 0.5 VP by a voltage buffer (see Fig.1). The capacitor value has an important influence on the output power in SE mode, especially at low frequency signals; a high value is recommended to minimize power dissipation at low frequencies. 2004 Jan 27 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH Heatsink design There are two parameters that determine the size of the heatsink. The first is the rating of the virtual junction temperature and the second is the ambient temperature at which the amplifier must still deliver its full power in the BTL mode. MHC601 handbook, halfpage V OUT1; VOUT2 Example: With a conventional BTL amplifier, the maximum power dissipation for a typical signal, such as music (at each amplifier) will be approximately two times 15 W. At a virtual junction temperature of 150 °C and a maximum ambient temperature of 65 °C, Rth(vj-c) = 1.8 K/W and Rth(c-h) = 0.2 K/W. For a conventional BTL amplifier the thermal resistance of the heatsink should be: 0 VDIAG 150 – 65 ---------------------- – 1.8 – 0.2 = 0.83 K/W 2 × 15 0 t Compared to a conventional BTL amplifier, the TDA1565TH has a higher efficiency. The thermal resistance of the heatsink should be: 150 – 65 ---------------------- – 1.8 – 0.2 = 2.25 K/W (see Fig.6). 2 × 10 Fig.4 Clip detection waveforms. handbook, halfpage loudspeaker short-circuit short-circuit removed output pins short-circuit (to ground) IOUT1; IOUT2 Imax handbook, halfpage virtual junction channel 1 channel 2 t 3.0 K/W 3.0 K/W Imax 0.3 K/W VDIAG case 0 500 ms t 500 ms 10 µs 10 µs 500 ms 10 µs 500 ms 500 ms 10 µs 10 µs MHC595 Fig.5 Short-circuit protection waveforms. 2004 Jan 27 MHC586 Fig.6 Equivalent thermal resistance network. 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). SYMBOL VP PARAMETER CONDITIONS supply voltage MIN. MAX. UNIT operating − 18 V non operating − 30 V load dump; tr > 2.5 ms − 45 V VP(sc) short-circuit safe voltage − 16 V Vrp reverse polarity voltage − 6 V IORM repetitive peak output current − 8 A Ptot total power dissipation − 60 W Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tvj virtual junction temperature − 150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT Rth(j-c) thermal resistance from junction to case see Fig.6 1.8 K/W Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 40 K/W 2004 Jan 27 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH DC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VP supply voltage note 1 6.0 14.4 18.0 V Iq(tot) quiescent current RL = ∞ − 95 150 mA Istb standby current − 1 50 µA VCSE average voltage of SE electrolytic capacitor at pin 16 − 7.1 − V ∆VO DC output offset voltage on state − − 100 mV mute state − − 100 mV Mode select switch (see Fig.3) VMODE IMODE voltage at mode select pin mode select input current standby condition 0 − 1 V mute condition 2 − 3 V on condition 4 5 VP V VMODE = 5 V − 25 40 µA Diagnostic VDIAG voltage at diagnostic output pin protection/temp pre-warning/clip detection − − 0.5 V IDIAG diagnostic sink current 2 − − mA − 145 − °C − 150 − °C VDIAG < 0.5 V Protection Tpre pre-warning temperature Tdis(BTL) BTL disable temperature note 2 Notes 1. The circuit is DC-biased at VP = 6 to 18 V and AC-operating at VP = 8 to 18 V. 2. If the junction temperature exceeds 150 °C, the output power is limited to 10 W per channel. 2004 Jan 27 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH AC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.7; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Po THD PARAMETER output power total harmonic distortion CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT RL = 2 Ω; THD = 0.5 % 25 31 − W RL = 2 Ω; THD = 10 % 37 40 − W RL = 2 Ω; EIAJ − 60 − W VP = 13.2 V; THD = 0.5 % − 26 − W VP = 13.2 V; THD = 10 % − 34 − W Po = 1 W; note 1 − 0.1 − % P power dissipation Bp power bandwidth THD = 0.5 %; Po = −1 dB with respect to 25 W − see Figs 10 and 11 20 to 15000 − Hz W fro(l) low frequency roll-off −1 dB; note 2 − 25 − Hz fro(h) high frequency roll-off −1 dB 130 − − kHz Gv closed-loop voltage gain Po = 1 W; (see Fig.16) 25 26 27 dB SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection Rs = 0 Ω; Vripple = 2 V(p-p); (see Fig.17) 50 65 − dB 90 − dB − 80 − dB 90 120 150 kΩ on/mute standby CMRR common mode rejection ratio Zi differential input impedance f = 1 kHz; Rs = 0 Ω ∆Zi mismatch in input impedance − 1 − % VSE-BTL SE to BTL switch voltage level note 3 − 3 − V Vout output voltage mute (RMS value) Vi = 1 V (RMS) − 95 150 µV Vn(o) noise output voltage αcs channel separation ∆Gv channel unbalance on; Rs = 0 Ω; note 4 − 95 150 µV on; Rs = 10 kΩ; note 4 − 100 − µV mute; note 5 − 90 150 µV Rs = 0 Ω; Po = 25 W 50 70 − dB − − 1 dB Notes 1. The distortion is measured with a bandwidth of 10 Hz to 30 kHz (see Figures 20 and 21). 2. Frequency response externally fixed (input capacitors determine the low frequency roll-off). 3. The SE to BTL switch voltage level depends on the value of VP. 4. Noise output voltage measured with a bandwidth of 20 Hz to 20 kHz. 5. Noise output voltage is independent of the source resistance (Rs). 2004 Jan 27 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION handbook, full pagewidth VP1 VP2 20 11 220 nF 2200 µF TDA1565TH − 0.5Rs 100 nF 3.9 Ω 7 OUT2− IN2− 13 + 100 nF 220 nF 2Ω − 0.5Rs IN2+ 14 220 nF 3.9 Ω 8 OUT2+ + 60 kΩ 60 kΩ Vref 25 kΩ CIN 19 16 CSE 2200 µF 10 µF 0.5Rs 60 kΩ 60 kΩ IN1− 18 + 3 OUT1− 220 nF − 2Ω 0.5Rs IN1+ 17 3.9 Ω 100 nF + 4 OUT1+ 3.9 Ω 220 nF 100 nF − STANDBY LOGIC VMODE CLIP AND DIAGNOSTIC signal ground 2 15 6 MODE DIAG GND2 GND1 power ground 5 Rpu 10 kΩ Vlogic Connect Boucherot (IEC-60268) filter to pin 4 and pin 7 using the shortest possible connection. Rs = Source resistance. Fig.7 Application diagram. 2004 Jan 27 10 MHC603 VP Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH handbook, full pagewidth DIAG IN2 AGND 220 nF 1000 µF IN1 22 µF 10 µF on 22 µF 2200 µF TDA1564TH/65TH off VP GND Out1 Out2 MHC587 a. Top silk screen (top view). b. Top copper track (top view). Fig.8 PCB layout (component side) for the application shown in Fig.7. 2004 Jan 27 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH handbook, full pagewidth 2.7 kΩ 220 nF 220 nF 51 kΩ 3E9 3E9 220 nF 100 nF 100 nF 150 kΩ 100 nF 3E9 3E9 100 nF MHC588 a. Bottom silk screen (top view; legend reversed). b. Bottom copper track (top view). Fig.9 PCB layout (soldering side) for the application shown in Fig.7. 2004 Jan 27 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH MHC589 50 P (W) MHC590 40 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage P (W) (1) 40 30 (1) (2) 30 20 (2) 20 10 10 0 0 10 20 Po (W) 0 30 0 2 4 6 8 10 Po (W) Input signal 1 kHz, sinusoidal; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω. (1) For a conventional BTL amplifier. (2) For TDA1565TH. Input signal IEC 268 filtered pink noise; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω. (1) For a conventional BTL amplifier. (2) For TDA1565TH. Fig.10 Power dissipation as a function of output power; sine wave driven. Fig.11 Power dissipation as a function of output power; pink noise through IEC-60268 filter. 430 Ω input 2.2 µF 3.3 kΩ 330 Ω 91 nF 2.2 µF 3.3 kΩ 470 nF 68 nF 10 kΩ MGC428 Fig.12 IEC-60268 filter. 2004 Jan 27 13 output Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH handbook, full pagewidth VP1 VP2 20 11 220 nF 2200 µF VP TDA1565TH − 100 nF 3.9 Ω 7 OUT2− IN2− 13 + 100 nF 220 nF 2Ω − IN2+ 14 220 nF + 60 kΩ 60 kΩ Vref 25 kΩ CIN 19 16 CSE 2200 µF 10 µF IEC-60268 FILTER 60 kΩ 60 kΩ IN1− 18 pink noise 3.9 Ω 8 OUT2+ + 3 OUT1− 220 nF − 3.9 Ω 2Ω IN1+ 17 100 nF + 4 OUT1+ 3.9 Ω 220 nF 100 nF − INTERFACE signal ground MODE DIAG 2 15 MODE DIAG GND2 GND1 VMODE 6 power ground 5 Rpu Vlogic MHC604 Fig.13 Test and application diagram for dissipation measurements with a simulated music signal (pink noise). 2004 Jan 27 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH MHC598 150 MHC599 200 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage IP (mA) IP (3) (mA) 150 100 100 (2) 50 50 (1) 0 0 0 8 16 0 24 1 2 3 VP (V) VIN = 5 mV; VP = 14.4 V. (1) Standby. (2) Mute. (3) Operating. VMODE = 5 V; RL = ∞. Fig.14 Quiescent current as a function of VP. Fig.15 IP as a function of VMODE. MHC597 28 MHC591 0 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Gv (dB) SVRR (dB) 26 −20 24 −40 22 −60 20 4 5 VMODE (V) 10 102 103 104 105 −80 10 106 f (Hz) 103 104 105 f (Hz) VIN = 100 mV. (Vripple = 2 V (p-p). Fig.16 Gain as a function of frequency. 2004 Jan 27 102 Fig.17 SVRR as a function of frequency. 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH MHC592 −10 MHC596 0.8 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Po αcs (dB) (W) −30 0.6 (1) −50 0.4 (2) (1) −70 −90 10 102 103 104 0 105 0 f (Hz) (1) Po = 1 W. (2) Po = 10 W. 8 16 VP (V) 24 VIN = 50 mV. (1) Low supply mute. (2) Load dump. Fig.18 Channel separation as a function of frequency. 2004 Jan 27 (2) 0.2 Fig.19 AC operation as a function of VP. 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH MHC594 102 handbook, full pagewidth THD + noise (%) 10 1 (1) (2) (3) 10−1 10−2 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 Po (W) RL = 2 Ω. (1) 10 kHz. (2) 1 kHz. (3) 100 Hz. Fig.20 THD + noise as a function of Po. 2004 Jan 27 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH MHC593 10 handbook, full pagewidth THD + noise (%) (1) 1 (2) 10−1 10−2 10 102 103 RL = 2 Ω. (1) Po = 10 W. (2) Po = 1 W. Fig.21 THD + noise as a function of frequency. 2004 Jan 27 18 104 f (Hz) 105 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH handbook, full pagewidth MBH691 VP Vload 0 −VP VP Vmaster 1/2 VP 0 VP Vslave 1/2 VP 0 0 1 2 Also see Fig.7. Vload = (VOUT2+)−(VOUT2−) or (VOUT1+)−(VOUT1−). Vmaster = VOUT2+ or VOUT1−. Vslave = VOUT2− or VOUT1+. Fig.22 Output waveforms. 2004 Jan 27 19 t (ms) 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH Application notes ADVANTAGES OF HIGH EFFICIENCY 1. Power conversion improvement (power supply): The fact that the reduction of power dissipation is directly related to a reduction of supply current is often neglected. One advantage is voltage is dropped over the whole supply chain. Another advantage is reduced stress for the coil in the supply line. Even the adapter or supply circuit is cooler due to the reduced dissipation of heat in the whole chain because more supply current will be converted into output power. Supply current reduction of 32% Same junction temperature 2. Power dissipation reduction: This is the best known advantage of high efficiency amplifiers. 3. Heatsink size reduction. The size of heatsink for a conventional amplifier can be reduced by approximately 50 % at VP = 14.4 V when the TDA1565TH is used. In this case, the maximum heatsink temperature remains the same. Heatsink size reduction of 50% choice Power dissipation reduction of 40% at Po = 3.2 W Same heatsink size Heatsink temperature reduction of 40% MHC610 4. Heatsink temperature reduction: The power dissipation and the thermal resistance of the heatsink determine the rise in heatsink temperature. Fig.23 Heatsink design. If the same sized heatsink of a conventional amplifier is used, the maximum heatsink temperature and the maximum junction temperature both decrease, which extends the life of the semiconductor device; the maximum power dissipation for music, or similar input signals decreases by 40 %. ADVANTAGE OF THE CONCEPT USED BY TDA1565TH Because the TDA1565TH uses a single-ended capacitor to create a non-dissipating half supply voltage, it is highly efficient under all conditions. Other design concepts rely on the fact that both input signals have the same amplitude and phase. Using a SE capacitor prevents any adverse affects on efficiency that could result from any form of processing that may have been applied to the input signals, such as amplitude difference, phase shift or delays between both input signals, or other DSP processing. It is clear that the use of the TDA1565TH saves a significant amount of energy. The maximum supply current decreases by approximately 32 %, which reduces the power dissipation in the amplifier as well as in the whole supply chain. The TDA1565TH allows the size of the heatsink to be reduced by approximately 50 %, or the temperature of the heatsink to be reduced by 40 % if the size of the heatsink is unchanged. 2004 Jan 27 VP = 14.4 V handbook, halfpage 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATIONS PIN 2 NAME EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT MODE 2 MHC607 3, 8 OUT1+, OUT2− VP1, VP2 3, 8 16 MHC608 4, 7 OUT1+, OUT2− VP1, VP2 4, 7 16 MHC609 15 DIAG VP2 15 MGW264 2004 Jan 27 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier PIN 16 TDA1565TH NAME EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT CSE VP2 16 MHC606 17, 18, IN1+, IN1− 13, 14, IN2+, IN2− 19 CIN VP1, VP2 VP1, VP2 13, 14, 17, 18 19 MHC605 2004 Jan 27 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH PACKAGE OUTLINE HSOP20: plastic, heatsink small outline package; 20 leads; low stand-off height SOT418-3 E D A x X c E2 y HE v M A D1 D2 10 1 pin 1 index Q A A2 E1 (A3) A4 θ Lp detail X 20 11 Z w M bp e 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm A A2 max. 3.5 3.5 3.2 A3 0.35 A4(1) D1 D2 E(2) E1 E2 e HE Lp Q +0.08 0.53 0.32 16.0 13.0 −0.04 0.40 0.23 15.8 12.6 1.1 0.9 11.1 10.9 6.2 5.8 2.9 2.5 1.27 14.5 13.9 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.5 bp c D(2) v w x y 0.25 0.25 0.03 0.07 Z θ 2.5 2.0 8° 0° Notes 1. Limits per individual lead. 2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC JEITA ISSUE DATE 02-02-12 03-07-23 SOT418-3 2004 Jan 27 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: SOLDERING Introduction to soldering surface mount packages • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended. – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept: A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. • below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process) Manual soldering – for all BGA, HTSSON-T and SSOP-T packages Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. – for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm – for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages. • below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times. Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. 2004 Jan 27 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE(1) WAVE REFLOW(2) BGA, HTSSON..T(3), LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T(3), TFBGA, USON, VFBGA not suitable suitable DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS not suitable(4) suitable PLCC(5), SO, SOJ suitable suitable not recommended(5)(6) suitable SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP not recommended(7) suitable CWQCCN..L(8), PMFP(9), WQCCN..L(8) not suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP not suitable Notes 1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office. 2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”. 3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible. 4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface. 5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 8. Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request. 9. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages. 2004 Jan 27 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High efficiency 2 × 40 W / 2 Ω stereo car radio power amplifier TDA1565TH DATA SHEET STATUS LEVEL DATA SHEET STATUS(1) PRODUCT STATUS(2)(3) Development DEFINITION I Objective data II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. III Product data This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Production This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. Notes 1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. 2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. 3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. DEFINITIONS DISCLAIMERS Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support applications These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. 2004 Jan 27 26 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected]. SCA76 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands R32/02/pp27 Date of release: 2004 Jan 27 Document order number: 9397 750 12581