TC90A80N/F TOSHIBA CMOS Digital Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic TC90A80N,TC90A80F 3-Line Digital Comb Filter for VCR, YNR/CNR, and Skew Correctors (NTSC) The TC90A80N/F is a 3-line digital Y/C (luminance/ chrominance) separation IC for VCR. In addition to YNR and CNR used for noise reduction in the playback signal, the IC incorporates skew correctors for special playback. The IC is then suitable for processing S-VHS recorded playback signals. TC90A80N Features • TV format: NTSC (3.58) • Dynamic comb filter • YNR circuit • CNR circuit • Luminance signal non-linear vertical edge corrector (with coring function) • Luminance signal horizontal frequency characteristic corrector (with coring function) • Luminance signal line noise canceller • Record/playback input switch circuit (switches between Y/C and Y inputs) • Y and C input pins, independently one another (Y: sync tip clamp; C: center bias) • Re-mixer circuit after Y/C sharpness processing • Skew detector and correctors (NTSC ×5 Mode: in units of 0.2 H) • PLL detector for switching frequencies (fsc, 2 fsc, 4 fsc and 8 fsc clock inputs) • 8-bit 4 fsc AD converter (2 channels) • 10-bit 8 fsc DA converter (2 channels) • 1-H delay line (2 channels) • I2C bus control • I2C bus decode output pin (High/Low) • 5-V single power operation TC90A80F 1 Weight SDIP28-P-400-1.78 : 1.7 g (typ.) SOP28-P-450-1.27 : 0.8 g (typ.) 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Mode1 HD + PV OUT SDA SCL fsc-IN +5 V (PLL) Y-OUT C-OUT Block Diagram 18 17 16 15 0.1 µF 27 26 VSS2 25 DAC (8 fsc) Interpolation Mix ON Delay Adj (±210 @70 ns) CNR YCS PLL detector VCO 21 VSS5 1/2 8 fsc + Y-EQ Y-N.C LPF 0.01 µF 19 I2C bus 4 fsc Skew 1/8 1/4 1/2 0 Ped. CLIP 20 VDD5 Delay Killer N.L V-enhancer YNR Memory YCS Memory [B] [A] Dynamic comb Filter YNR Skew corrector ADC ADC Skew detector VSS3 10 11 VDD3 12 VDD4 13 PG 14 0.01 µF 0.01 µF 0.47 µF 2 C.SYNC IN +5 V (digital) 47 µF KILLER /PV IN Y/C-IN 100 µF 6 0.47 µF 0.1 µF Sync Clamp TEST 7 8 9 Y-IN 4 VSS1 5 0.01 µF 2 VDD1 3 0.01 µF Bias +5 V (ADC) 0.01 µF 22 C-N.C BPF Memory [B] 0.01 µF + 23 VDD2 Skew corrector CNR 1 24 Mix OFF 680 pF 0.1 µF DAC C-IN 28 100 µF 330 Ω 0.01 µF 0.01 µF 0.1 µF 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Pin Functions Pin No. Pin Name 1 BIAS DC Level (V) Function Interface Circuit 1.3 1 3.16 2 ADC bias pin Sets upper limit of range D for ADC. VRT Connect a 0.01-µF capacitor between this pin and pin 5 (VSS1). 20 Ω The output voltage is held at internal level. 3 VDD1 ADC power supply pin (analog) Apply the same voltage as that of pin 23 (VDD2). 5.0 Internally connected to pin 23 (VDD2). Chrominance signal input pin (I2C Bus function: NR) CIN 5 VSS1 Because the signal is internally center-biased, it should be applied after cutting the DC component using a capacitor of around 0.01 µF. ADC GND pin (analog) Set the same voltage as that of pin 26 (VSS2). 2.5 4 20 Ω 15 kΩ 15 kΩ 4 0.0 Internally connected to pin 26 (VDD2). ADC bias pin Sets lower limit of range D for ADC. 6 VRB Connect a 0.01-µF capacitor between this pin and pin 5 (VSS1). 1.83 6 20 Ω The output voltage is held at internal level. Sync Tip Luminance signal input pin (I2C Bus function: NR) 7 YIN 15 kΩ 2 660 Ω 1.14 kΩ Connect a 0.01-µF capacitor between this pin and pin 5 (VSS1). 1.14 kΩ 660 Ω ADC bias pin Because sync tip clamp is internally used, the signal should be applied after cutting the DC component using a capacitor of around 0.47 µF. NR Mode : 1.86 7 YCS Mode : 1.83 20 Ω 20 Ω Pin for reset control and test control when shipping. 8 TEST Reset control: Applying pulse of 10 µs or longer while the pin is at High with power on resets all the I2C bus settings to 0. For normal use, set the pin to Low. 3 0.0 8 150 Ω 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Pin No. Pin Name DC Level (V) Function Sync Tip Composite video signal input pin (I2C Bus function: YCS) 9 10 YCIN VSS3 Interface Circuit Because sync tip clamp is internally used, the signal should be applied after cutting the DC component using a capacitor of around 0.47 µF. Logic and DRAM GND pin (digital) YCS Mode : 1.86 9 NR Mode : 1.83 20 Ω 0.0 Separate digital VSS from analog VSS. 20 Ω ― Killer control and pseudo vertical pulse (PV) input pin (M or H polarity can be selected using I2C Bus.) 11 KIPVIN In Killer mode, Y/C separation, vertical enhancer, CNR, and YNR are halted. PV input: Vertical mask signal for detecting skew. Apply PV which is synchronous with input video signal. 3-level input 11 700 Ω 3.2 V 1.4 V For normal use, or not in use, set the pin to Low. 12 VDD3 13 VDD4 Logic power supply pin (digital) Separate digital VDD from analog VDD. DRAM power supply (digital) Separate digital VDD from analog VDD. 5.0 ― 5.0 ― Composite sync pulse input pin for detecting skew 14 15 16 CSYNCIN SCL SDA Apply sync separation pulse (positive polarity pulse) of the input video signal. When not in use, set to Low. 2 I C bus clock input pin 14 ― ― 2 I C bus data input/output pin 700 Ω ― 15 16 700 Ω 700 Ω ACK Sync output pin 17 HDPVOUT In Skew Correction Mode: Output can be selected as either HD pulse which is synchronous with output video signal or signal mixed with input PV. ― 17 In modes other than Skew Correction, drives out C Composite sync pulse. Use for later-stage circuit such as 3DNR. 4 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Pin No. Pin Name 18 MODE1 DC Level (V) Function Interface Circuit MODE1 output pin ― 18 Apply sine wave locked to the frequency of the input video burst signal. One of the four frequencies (fsc, 2fsc, 4fsc, and 8fsc) can be selected using I2C bus. 2.45 19 High or Low output voltage signal can be selected using I2C bus. Use for controlling peripheral circuits. Clock input pin 19 FSC 170 Ω 300 kΩ 20 VDD5 PLL power supply pin (analog) 5.0 ― 21 VSS5 PLL GND pin (analog) 0.0 ― 90 Ω VCO control pin 22 FIL 23 VDD2 24 VB2 Connect lag-lead filter between this pin and pin 21 (VSS5). DAC power supply pin (analog) Apply the same voltage as that of pin 3 (VDD1). 3.0 22 100 Ω 5.0 Internally connected to pin 3 (VDD1). DAC bias 2 pin 3.4 24 Sync Tip : 2.46 25 400 Ω Connect a 0.01-µF capacitor between this pin and pin 26 (VSS2). Luminance signal output pin 25 YOUT 26 VSS2 When Y/C Re-Mix Mode is selected using I2C bus, this pin drives out a composite video signal. DAC GND pin (analog) Set the same voltage as that of pin 5 (VSS1). 5 0.0 Internally connected to pin 5 (VSS1). 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Pin Name 27 COUT 28 VB1 DC Level (V) Function Interface Circuit 400 Ω Pin No. Chrominance signal output pin When Y/C Re-Mix Mode is selected using I2C bus, this pin drives out no signal. 3.7 27 DAC bias pin 1 Connect a 0.01-µF capacitor between this pin and pin 26 (VSS2). 1.6 28 Note 1: Caution regarding external circuits (component allocation) for improving S/N and stabilizing operation: Power supply pins are paired with GND pins. Read the section on Pin Functions and connect a ceramic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor directly between power supply and GND pins. Toshiba recommend using a capacitor of 0.1 µF or more between analog power supply and GND pins. (For digital pins, use a 0.01-µF capacitor.) 6 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F IC Control Specifications • Functions and characteristics of this IC are set using the I2C bus. • The data transfer format conforms to the Philips I2C bus format. • When reset signal is applied, the following DATA bits are all cleared to 0. • Data transfer format S Slave address (8 bits) A DATA1 A DATA2 A DATA3 A DATA4 A P Slave address: B4H S: Start condition, A: Acknowledgement, P: Stop condition • Outline of I2C bus format I2C bus transfers data between ICs using two lines: data (SDA) and clock (SCL). The I2C bus starts according to the start condition and ends according to the stop condition. The start condition is satisfied if SDA changes from High to Low when SCL is High. The stop condition is satisfied if SDA changes from Low to High when SCL is High. The length of data to be transferred is 8 bits. Data are transferred via the SDA line. An acknowledge (ACK) bit is required after a data byte. The bus line must be pulled up to the power supply level using a resistor. When SCL is High, data must not be changed. • I2C bus control signal timing Don’t change the data while clock is in High level. tBUF tr tf Date tf Clock Start Condition tr tSU; DAT tHD; DAT tHD; STA tHIGH tSU; STO Stop Condition tLOW Characteristics Symbol Min Max Unit fSCL 0 100 kHz tHD; STA 4.0 ― µs SCL clock Low period tLOW 4.7 ― µs SCL clock High period tHIGH 4.0 ― µs Data hold time tHD; DAT 0 3.45 µs Data setup time tSU; DAT 250 ― ns SDA/SCL signal rise time tr ― 1000 ns SDA/SCL signal fall time tf ― 300 ns Stop condition setup time tSU; STO 4.0 ― µs tBUF 4.7 ― µs SCL clock frequency Hold time to satisfy start condition Bus free time between stop and start conditions Purchase of TOSHIBA I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. 7 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F I2C Bus Control Data List I2C Bus Control List DATA1 Slave address: 1011010x D7 D6 Function Skew 0: YCS 0: OFF 1: NR 1: ON D5 00: OFF 10: 0.625 01: 0.5 11: 0.75 000: ±0 ns 011: −210 001: −70 100: ±0 ns 010: −140 101: +70 000: 1 011: 7 001: 3 100: 9 010: 5 101: 11 D1 D-Range D0 Input Clock 110: +140 0: 2 Vp-p 00: fsc 10: 4 fsc 111: +210 1: 1 Vp-p 01: 2 fsc 11: 8 fsc CNR Corr. Y-EQ/N.C Lim Mode1 Y-EQ/N.C fo 110: 13 0: ON 0: Low 0: High 111: 15 1: OFF 1: High 1: Low YNR Corr. Pulse M/H Sync Out Y/C Mix 00: OFF 10: 0.25 00: OFF 10: H4 (L8) 0: ON 0: PV 0: HD 0: OFF 01: 0.125 11: 0.5 01: H2 (L4) 11: H8 (L14) 1: OFF 1: Killer 1: HD + PV 1: ON V-Emph Gain (YCS) DATA4 D2 CNR Lim. Y-EQ Gain DATA3 D3 C-Delay CNR Gain DATA2 D4 000: OFF 011: +0.50 001: +0.25 100: +0.75 010: +0.25 101: +1.00 110: +1.25 111: +1.50 V-Emph N.L (YCS) 000: 4 011: 16 001: 8 100: 20 010: 12 101: 24 YNR Gain (NR) 000: OFF 011: 0.375 001: 0.125 100: 0.5 010: 0.25 101: 0.625 110: 28 00: OFF 10: 2 111: 32 01: 1 11: 3 YNR Lim (NR) 110: 0.75 111: 0.875 000: 1 011: 7 001: 3 100: 9 010: 5 101: 11 8 V-Emph Core (YCS) YNR Mode (NR) 110: 13 00: YNR-W 111: 15 01: YNR-N 10: YCOMB-W 11: YCOMB-N 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Description of I2C Bus Control (1) Function : Controls input signal and IC functions. (YCS: Y/C-IN → 3 line Y/C separation, NR: Y and C input independently → YNR, CNR) (2) Skew : Controls skew correction. (OFF: normal mode, ON: Corrects skew every 0.2 H.) (3) C-Delay : Controls Y/C time. (Switches chroma signal delay time. −: Advances chroma signal. +: Delays chroma signal.) (4) D-Range : Controls input/output gain. (2 Vp-p: 1 V input 2 V output, Gain = 6dB, 1 Vp-p: 1 V input 1 V output, Gain = 0dB) (5) Input Clock : Controls clock PLL. (Select input clock.) (6) CNR Gain : Controls CNR cyclic coefficient/subtraction gain. (OFF: Stops CNR. 0.75: Maximum effect) (7) CNR Lim. : Controls the CNR limiter. (Limiter level when converting 100 IRE input.: 4 ≈ −31dB to 18 ≈ −18dB) (8) CNR Corr. : Controls CNR correlation/non-correlation ON: Controls CNR correlation/non-correlation. → Low vertical color misalignment OFF: Maximum → effect with vertical color misalignment (9) Mode1 : Controls parallel output. (Low: Drives out voltage approx. VSS. High: Drives out voltage approx. VDD.) (10) Y-EQ fo : Corrects Y frequency characteristic and controls Y-NC bottom frequency. (high: 4/3 fsc, low: fsc) (11) Y-EQ Gain : Controls Y frequency characteristic correction addition gain. (OFF: Stops frequency characteristic correction. 0.5: Corrects by +3dB at 3 MHz.) (12) Y-EQ/N.C Lim : Controls Y frequency characteristic correction coring level and Y-NC limiter. (OFF: N.C OFF, H*: Limiter level when Y-EQ fo = high, L*: Limiter level when Y-EQ fo = low, When converting 100 IRE input, limiter levels are as follows.2: −37dB, 4: −31dB, 8: −25dB, 14: −20dB) (13) YNR Corr. : Controls YNR correlation/non-correlation ON: Controls YNR correlation/non-correlation → Low Y vertical color misalignment OFF: Maximum effect → with Y vertical color misalignment (14) Pulse Middle/High : Controls High pulse input polarity. (PV: PV with M/H and Killer with Middle/Low, Killer: Killer with M/H and PV with M/L) PV: Used for vertical-masking PLL for detecting skew and driving out HD + PV when compensating skew. Killer: Used for controlling separation Off, V-Emph Off in YCS Mode, and YNR/CNR Off in NR Mode. (15) Sync Out : Controls pulse output in Skew Correction Mode. (HD: Drives out HD which is synchronous with output signal. HD + PV: Mixes PV in HD which is synchronous with to output signal.) HD lock phase is not held (varies from 500 ns to 600 ns). In modes other than Skew Correction, drives out input C.SYN after delaying approx. 560 ns. (16) Y/C Mix : Controls Y/C mix output. (OFF: Drives out separated Y and C. ON: Drives out mixed Y and C from the Y output pin. The C output pin is mute.) (17) V-Emph Gain (YCS) : Controls vertical enhancer gain. (OFF: Enhancer Off. +1.5: Maximum effect) (18) V-Emph N.L (YCS) : Controls vertical enhancer non-linear point. (4: Low effect, 32: Maximum effect) (19) V-Emph Core (YCS) : Controls vertical enhancer coring. (OFF: Coring Off. 3: Emphasizes non correlation of approx. 15 mV or more.) (20) YNR Gain (NR) : Controls YNR cyclic coefficient/subtraction gain. (OFF: Stops YNR. 0.875: Maximum effect) (21) YNR Lim (NR) : Controls the YNR limiter. (Limiter level when converting 100 IRE input.: 1 ≈ −43dB~15 ≈ −19dB) (22) YNR Mode (NR) : Controls YNR and Y-COMB bandwidths. (*-W: Wideband, *-N: Narrowband) (Note that the controls of DATA4 D7 to DATA4 D0 vary according to the setting of DATA1 D7 (function).) 9 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Functions Bus Setting Function YCS (composite video signal input) Function Skew Y/C Sep CDelay Drang CK Select CNR YNR OFF 3 Line Comb Sep O O O △ C-N.C × BPF Sep O △ C-N.C × ON NR (Y and C input independently) OFF ON × × O O O O O O O O O △ C-N.C O × YVSkew EQ/NC Emph O O O O O O × × × O × O Killer PM/H Sync output O O C.Sync O O O O O O HD·PV C.Sync HD·PV Y/C MIX YOUT COUT OFF Y C ON Y/C Mute OFF Y C ON Y/C Mute OFF Y C ON Y/C Mute OFF Y C ON Y/C Mute O: Specified, ×: Not specified Description of Functions (1) 3-line Y/C separation circuit (VTR Record Mode) Provides clear Y and C separation using a dynamic comb filter, which logically extracts the chrominance signal, based on the result of detecting vertical 3-line non correlation using two 1-H delay lines. Also incorporates a vertical edge enhancer with coring function, which produces a clearer record signal with suppressed noise. (2) YNR and CNR circuits (VTR Playback Mode) Independently incorporates cyclic noise reduction using 1-H delay lines for Y and C, effectively reducing vertical non-correlation noise in the playback signal. (3) Skew corrector (Special Playback Mode for VHS VTR ×5 speed videotape) From composite sync pulse signal (sync separation output) detects horizontal skew in units of 0.2 H (×2 = 0.4 H before and after Cue/Rev noise bar) generated at special playback of VHS VTR ×5 speed videotape. Using the detection result, automatically corrects horizontal skew included in the input playback video signal by switching the delay time for line memory. This function can be used for both composite video signals and independently-applied Y and C signals. 1) Pseudo vertical (PV) signal and composite signal necessary for detecting skew Based on the reference signal of the horizontal frequency generated from the input composite sync signal, detects the position of input sync signal in units of 0.2 H. Because skew is detected due to the noise included in the input composite signal, apply the composite sync signal from which noise is reduced to some extent at sync separation (no filter in the IC). Note that erroneous skew detection around the period where vertical sync signal is included can be prevented by halting skew detection and by setting PLL to the fh as reference during the PV pulse period. So, apply pseudo vertical signal. 2) Supplementary function: pin 17 (HDPVOUT) In Skew Correction Mode, pin 17 drives out the HD pulse (width: approx. 4 µs) which synchronizes with the video signal after skew correction; in modes other than Skew Correction, pin 17 drives out the input composite sync signal. Pin 17 can also be used for output with the input PV mixed using the I2C bus (in Skew Correction Mode only). Use pin 17 for later-stage circuit such as 3DNR. Note, however, that since the HD lock position and jitter performance are not designed for high precision, do not use pin 17 directly for circuits requiring high precision. 3) Recommended use conditions (eg, search speed) Since the skew amount is not the same for Cue/Rev with ×5 speed tape, depending on the search speed, after skew correction, horizontal synchronization may become inconsistent at junctions between fields. As a result, the time for each field differs and vertical synchronization degrades. To avoid this phenomenon, it is necessary to select a search speed where four types of skew comprise a cycle during a 1-V pulse period (excluding PV pulse period). Consider a search speed with no or not much degradation of vertical synchronization, paying attention to the position of the noise bar. (Example): In ×11 Cue Mode, skew for the 1-V pulse period consists of Skew 0 H → noise → skew 0.4 H → noise → skew 0.8 H → noise → skew 0.2 H → noise → skew 0.6 H → noise → skew 0 H. Where, consistency of horizontal synchronization is maintained. Degradation of vertical synchronization can also be made less conspicuous visually by increasing the search speed. 10 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Maximum Rating (Ta = 25°C) Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit Supply voltage VDD VSS + 6.0 V Input voltage VIN VSS í 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V Potential difference between power supply pins (Note 2) VDG 0.4 V Power dissipation (Note 3) TC90A80N TC90A80F Storage temperature 900 mW PD 600 Tstg -55 to +125 °C Note 2: Connect pin 3 to pin 23. The potential difference among all power supply pins, 3 (23), 12, 13, and 20, must not exceed 0.4 V. The potential difference among VSS pins 5, 10, 21, and 26 must not exceed 0.01 V. Note 3: Ta = 75°C for TC90A80F mounted on a PCB (70 mm × 70 mm × 1.6 mm) Recommended Operating Conditions Characteristics Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Supply voltage VDD 4.75 5.00 5.25 V Potential difference between pins 3 and 23 (Note 4) VDG1 ʊ 0 0.04 V Potential difference among power supply pins 3,12, 13, and 20 VDG2 ʊ 0 0.15 V Potential difference among VSS pins 5, 10, 21, and 26 VSG ʊ 0 0.01 V Input voltage VIN 0 ʊ VDD V Operating temperature Topr í10 ʊ 75 °C Note 4: Since power supply pins 3 and 23 are connected in the IC, supply power to them at the same voltage. If there is a large potential difference between the pins, a large current flows through the IC causing degradation or damage due to heat stress. Maximum ratings: A set of specified parameter values which must not be exceeded during operation, even for an instant. If any of these limit values is exceeded during operation, it causes permanent damage to the TC90A80N/F. Therefore, care must be exercised that the TC90A80N/F operates within the specified ranges. Recommended operating conditions: Minimum, typical and maximum values for key operating parameters such as supply voltage, DC voltage and operating temperature. Ensuring that the parameter values remain within these specified ranges during operation will help to ensure that the integrity of the TC90A80N/F is not compromised. When designing video equipment, be aware that the TC90A80N/F can function within the recommended operating ranges. 11 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Electrical Characteristics DC Characteristics 2 (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 5.00 V, clock input: 3.579545 MHz, 0.5 Vp-p, I C BUS: according to test conditions) Characteristics Pin No. Pin Name Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit I2C bus setup 2 I C bus setup Power supply Test Conditions (Remarks) DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 00 00 00 DATA4 00 3, 12, 13, 20, 23 VDD IDD 60 85 105 mA 1 BIAS V1 0.9 1.3 1.7 V 2 VRT V2 3.02 3.16 3.30 V • Input signal : Not apply to pins 4, 7, and 9. 4 CIN V4 2.4 2.5 2.6 V • Test content : Measure the DC voltage of those pins. 6 VRB V6 1.69 1.83 1.97 V 7 YIN V7 1.69 1.83 1.97 V 9 YCIN V9 1.72 1.86 2.00 V 19 FSC V19 2.00 2.45 2.90 V 22 FIL V22 1.8 3.0 4.2 V 24 VB2 V24 3.0 3.4 3.8 V 25 YOUT V25 2.37 2.5 2.63 V 27 COUT V27 3.52 3.7 3.88 V 28 VB1 V28 1.2 1.6 2.0 V Pin voltage • Input signal : Apply NTSC color bar at 1-Vp-p to pin 9. • Test content : Measure the total current of power supply pins 3, 12, 13, 20, and 23. I2C bus setup I2C bus setup VIML VSS ʊ 1.0 V 00 40 00 00 00 02 00 00 • Input signal : Apply NTSC color bar at 1-Vp-p to pin 9. • Test content : Apply DC voltage to pin 11 and measure the DC voltage change at the following points. VIML : Normal operation 3-level input voltage 11: KIPVIN VIMM 1.8 ʊ 2.8 V VIMM : Stops Y/C separation (drives out composite video signal to pin 25). VIMH : Receives PV (drives out High (VOH) to pin 17). VIMH 3.6 ʊ VDD V Operations of VIMM and VIMH are inverted by DATA3 D2 = 1 of the I2C bus settings. To support high-speed pulse input, the circuit must have no hysteresis I2C bus setup VIH 4 ʊ VDD V VIL VSS ʊ 1 V 8 : TEST 2-level input voltage 14 : CSYNCIN 15 : SCL 16 : SDA 00 02 00 00 • Test content : Apply DC voltage to pins 8, 14, 15, and 16. Change the DC voltage and check the point where High/Low level is applied to those pins by monitoring the DC change on pins 17 and 18. Measure the input bottom voltage of the pins 8, 14, 15 and 16. VIH : Apply reset signal, composite sync signal, I2C bus High level. VIL : Apply reset signal, composite sync signal, I2C bus Low level. 12 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F VOH 4.6 ʊ VDD V I2C bus setup 2 I C bus setup 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 • Test content : Measure the output voltage on pins 17 and 18 when DC is applied with a 4.7-kȍ resistor. 17: HDPVOUT 18: MODE1 VOL VSS ʊ 0.4 V Output voltage VOH : Connects a 4.7-kȍ resistor between pin 17/18 and GND. VOL : Connects a 4.7-kȍ resistor between pin 17/18 and VDD. I2C bus setup 16 SDA VACK VSS ʊ 0.4 V 00 00 00 00 • Test content : Measure the ACK output voltage when DC is applied with a 4.7-kȍ resistor. Connect a 4.7-kȍ resistor between pin 16 and VDD. 13 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F AC Characteristics Luminance signal input/output characteristics 2 (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 5.00 V, clock input: 3.579545 MHz, 0.5 Vp-p, I C bus: according to test conditions) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit I2C bus setup Test Conditions (Remarks) DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 2 Recommended input level VYIN ʊ 1.0 1.3 V I C bus setup GY 5.5 6.0 6.5 dB 00 00 00 • Input signal : Apply white 100% signal to pins 7 and 9. I2C bus setup Low-frequency gain 00 DATA4 00 00 00 00 • Input signal : Apply white 100% signal at 1-Vp-p to pin 9. • Test content : Compare pin 25 output level with pin 9 input level. I2C bus setup Comb characteristic Ycom 40 45 ʊ dB í2 í1 0 dB Differential error L í1 0 +1 LSB (reference value) Integral error B í3 0 +3 LSB (reference value) I2C bus setup Zy 250 400 ȍ 700 00 00 00 00 00 00 • Input signal : Apply 1-Vp-p, 2.5-V DC offset sine wave to pin 9. • Test content : Monitor pin 25 in Killer Mode. Change input frequency. Measure gain difference between 0.5 MHz and 3 MHz. FY Output impedance 00 • Input signal : Apply 1-Vp-p, 2.5-V DC offset sine wave to pin 9. • Test content : Monitor pin 25. Change input frequency. Measure gain difference between 3.51678 MHz and 3.579545 MHz. I2C bus setup Frequency characteristic 00 00 00 00 00 • Input signal : Input 1-Vp-p, 15-kHz square wave to pin 9. • Test content : Calculate output impedance, AC applied with/without 300-ȍ resistor connected between pin 25 and GND. I2C bus setup Fundamental clock leakage L1fy ʊ 0.3 1.0 L4fy ʊ 4 ʊ L8fy ʊ 20 ʊ 00 00 00 00 00 00 mVrms • Input signal : No input to pin 9. • Test content : Measure 4 fsc (14.31818 MHz) component of pin 25. I2C bus setup Clock leakage 2 00 mVrms • Input signal : No input to pin 9. • Test content : Measure fsc (3.579545 MHz) component of pin 25. I2C bus setup Clock leakage 1 00 00 00 00 00 mVrms • Input signal : No input to pin 9. • Test content : Measure 8 fsc (28.63636 MHz) component of pin 25. 14 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Chrominance signal input/output characteristics 2 (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 5.00 V, clock input: 3.579545 MHz, 0.5 Vp-p, I C bus: according to test conditions) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Test Conditions (Remarks) I2C bus setup DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4 I2C bus setup Recommended input level VCIN ʊ 1.0 1.3 V 2 I C bus setup GC 4.5 5.2 5.8 dB 00 00 00 • Input signal : Apply chroma 100% signal to pin 4. (To pin 4, chrominance signal only; to pin 9, composite video signal) I2C bus setup Chrominance signal gain 80 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 • Input signal : Apply chroma 100%, 0.714-Vp-p signal to pins 4 and 9. (To pin 4, chrominance signal only; to pin 9, composite video signal) • Test content : Compare pin 27 output level with input level. I2C bus setup Comb characteristic Ccom 35 40 ʊ dB 00 00 00 00 • Input signal : Apply 0.714-Vp-p, 2.5-V DC offset sine wave to pin 9. • Test content : Monitor pin 27. Change input frequency. Measure gain difference between 3.57168 MHz and 3.579545 MHz. I2C bus setup 80 00 00 00 • Input signal : Apply 0.714-Vp-p sine wave to pin 4. BWC í0.5 í0.2 0 dB Differential gain DG 0 2 5 % Differential phase DP 0 2 5 ° BPF frequency characteristic • Test content : Monitor pin 27. Change input frequency. Measure gain difference between 3.579545 MHz and 3.079545 MHz. I2C bus setup Zc 250 400 700 ȍ L1fc ʊ 0.3 1.0 L4fc ʊ 4 ʊ L8fc ʊ 20 ʊ 15 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 mVrms • Input signal : No input to pin 9. • Test content : Measure fsc (3.579545 MHz) component of pin 27. 00 00 00 00 mVrms • Input signal : No input to pin 9. • Test content : Measure 4fsc (14.31818 MHz) component of pin 27. I2C bus setup Clock leakage 2 00 • Input signal : Apply 1-Vp-p chroma 100% signal to pin 4. • Test content : Calculate output impedance, AC applied with/without 300-ȍ resistor connected between pin 27 and GND. I2C bus setup Clock leakage 1 00 • Test content : Monitor pin 27 using vector scope (p-p value). I2C bus setup Fundamental wave clock leakage 00 • Input signal : Apply 1-Vp-p, 5-step staircase (0 = 40 IRE) to pin 9. I2C bus setup Output impedance 00 00 00 00 00 mVrms • Input signal : No input to pin 9. • Test content : Measure 8fsc (28.63636 MHz) component of pin 27. 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F YNR Characteristics 2 (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 5.00 V, clock input: 3.579545 MHz, 0.5 Vp-p, I C bus: according to test conditions) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Test Conditions (Remarks) I2C bus setup DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4 I2C bus setup Y comb characteristic 1 YNRW1 ʊ í23 í20 80 00 08 FC • Input signal : Apply 71.3 mVp-p, 2.5-V DC offset sine wave to pin 7. dB • Test content : Monitor pin 25. Change input frequency. Measure gain difference between 629.36 kHz and 621.493 kHz. I2C bus setup 80 00 08 FD • Input signal : Apply 71.4 mVp-p, 2.5-V DC offset sine wave to pin 7. Y comb characteristic 2 YNRN1 ʊ í20 í17 dB • Test content : Monitor pin 25. Change input frequency. Measure gain difference between 629.36 kHz and 621.493 kHz. I2C bus setup 80 00 08 FE • Input signal : Apply 71.4 mVp-p, 2.5-V DC offset sine wave to pin 7. Y comb characteristic 3 YCOBW1 ʊ í9 í7 dB • Test content : Monitor pin 25. Change input frequency. Measure gain difference between 629.36 kHz and 621.493 kHz. I2C bus setup 80 00 08 FF • Input signal : Input 71.4 mVp-p, 2.5-V DC offset sine wave to pin 7. Y comb characteristic 4 YCOBN1 ʊ í12 í10 dB • Test content : Monitor pin 25. Change input frequency. Measure gain difference between 629.36 kHz and 621.493 kHz. CNR Characteristic 2 (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 5.00 V, clock input: 3.579545 MHz, 0.5 Vp-p, I C bus: according to test conditions) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Test Conditions (Remarks) I2C bus setup DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4 I2C bus setup C comb characteristic CNR ʊ í14 í12 16 80 FC 00 00 • Input signal : Apply 71.4 mVp-p, 2.5-V DC offset sine wave to pin 4. dB • Test content : Monitor pin 27. Change input frequency. Measure gain difference between 3.579545 MHz and 3.571678 MHz. 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F PLL characteristic 2 (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 5.00 V, clock input: according to test conditions, I C bus: according to test conditions) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Test Conditions (Remarks) 2 I C bus setup 2 I C bus setup Pull-in frequency range ǻfckN ±100 ʊ ʊ kHz DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4 00 00 00 00 • Clock input : Change input frequency at 0.5 Vp-p. • Test content : Change input frequency with fsc (3.579545 MHz) as reference and measure pull-in range for PLL. I2C bus setup 00 00 00 00 • Clock input : Change input amplitude at fsc (3.579545 MHz). • Test content : Increase input clock amplitude from 0 Vp-p and measure input amplitude for PLL. I2C bus setup Operating input amplitude 1 Vck 0.3 0.5 2.0 Vp-p 01 00 00 00 • Clock input : Change input amplitude at 2 fsc (7.15909 MHz). • Test content : Increase input clock amplitude from 0 Vp-p and measure input amplitude for PLL. I2C bus setup 02 00 00 00 • Clock input : Change input amplitude at 4 fsc (14.31818 MHz). • Test content : Increase input clock amplitude from 0 Vp-p and measure input amplitude for PLL. I2C bus setup 03 00 00 00 • Input signal : Apply 10-kHz, 1-Vp-p triangular wave to pin 9. Operating input amplitude 2 Vck8 0.5 1.0 2.0 Vp-p • Clock input : Change input amplitude at 8 fsc (28.63636 MHz). • Test content : Increase input clock amplitude from 0 Vp-p and measure input amplitude where pin 25 output stabilizes. 17 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F HD Reference Characteristics 2 (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 5.00 V, clock input: 3.579545 MHz, 0.5 Vp-p, I C bus: according to test conditions) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Test Conditions (Remarks) 2 I C bus setup 2 I C bus setup HD output pulse width HDW ʊ 4.4 ʊ µs DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4 40 00 00 00 • Input setting : pin 11 = 0 V, pin 14 = 0 V • Test content : Measure HD pulse width of pin 17. I2C bus setup HD free-running frequency HDF ʊ 15.734 ʊ kHz 40 00 00 00 • Input setting : pin 11 = 5 V, pin 14 = 0 V • Test content : Measure HD frequency of pin 17. I2C bus setup HD pull-in frequency range HDPU ʊ ±280 ʊ Hz 40 00 00 00 • Input setting : Set pin 11 to 0 V, and apply pulse signal whose High period is 4 µs and amplitude is 5 V (increase from 0 V to 5 V) to pin 14. Change input frequency. • Test content : Change input frequency with fh (15.734 kHz) as reference and measure pull-in range where HD frequency of pin 17 locks to the input frequency. I2C bus setup Minimum input sync pulse width HD ʊ 300 ʊ ns 40 00 00 00 • Input setting : Set pin 11 to 0 V, and apply fh (15.734 kHz) pulse signal whose amplitude is 5 V (increase from 0 V to 5 V) to pin 14. Change High period of input pulse. • Test content : Increase input pulse width from 50 ns and measure input pulse width where HD frequency of pin 17 locks to fh. 18 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F VDD2 23 SW4 FIL 22 8 TEST VSS5 21 9 YCIN VDD5 20 10 VSS3 FSC 19 C.SYNC IN 1 13 VDD4 +5 V (digital) SDA 16 SW7 R32 4.7 kȍ SDA SCL 15 14 CSYNCIN R65 300 ȍ C64 0.1 µF R64 1.8 kȍ TP27 Mode1 HD + PV OUT HD + PV OUT SDA SCL R34 4.7 kȍ TP19 1 SW8 3 1 SW9 3 2 Q32 RN1203 SCL Measuring equipment GND Clock input Mode1 R33 4.7 kȍ Q31 RN1203 TP14 2 TP18 HD PVOUT 17 C14 47 µF 2 fsc-IN TP17 12 VDD3 1 SW6 SW12 Clock GND C15 0.01 µF TP16 MODE1 18 2 +5 V (PLL) TP15 C11 TP09 0.01 µF 11 KIPVIN C13 0.01 µF TP11 Killer PV IN 2 Y/C-IN C12 47 µF SW5 Video -GND C10 0.47 µF 1 R62 820 ȍ +5 V R05 (DAC) 330 ȍ 2 Video IN 2 Measuring equipment C65 47 µF 6 VRB SW12 Q62 L61 27 µH R63 1 kȍ VB2 24 1 C61 12 pF 5 VSS1 7 YIN TP07 1 YOUT 25 R61 820 ȍ 4 CIN 2 Reset IN 2 SW10 Y-OUT C06 0.01 µF 3 2.5 V DC 1 C61 22 pF R31 SW3 1 20 kȍ Q61 C22 0.01 µF C21 Open Y-GND 1 C18 C17 680 pF 100 µF C19 0.1 µF Y-IN 2 2 C16 0.1 µF SW2 SW11 1 VSS2 26 C20 0.1 µF TP25 1 COUT 27 3 VDD1 C08 0.47 µF Y-IN 2 VRT C02 0.01 µF C-OUT TP22 C-IN 2 VB1 28 1 BIAS C01 0.01 µF C03 TP04 0.1 µF SW1 C-GND +5 V (ADC) 1 C05 0.1 µF C-IN C04 100 µF TC90A80N/F C63 10 µF C32 0.1 µF GND C23 0.01 µF +5 V C31 220 µF <Power> Test Circuit 2 R35 4.7 kȍ SW Control Table Measuring characteristic (symbol) SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8 SW9 SW10 SW11 SW12 Supply current 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 Pin voltage 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 3-level input voltage 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 2-level input voltage 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 1 1 Output voltage 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 2 1 1 Low-frequency gain 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 Comb characteristic (Ycom) 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 Frequency characteristic 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 Output impedance (Zy) 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 1, 2 2 Fundamental wave clock leakage (L1fy) 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 Chrominance signal gain 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 Comb characteristic (Ccom) 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 BPF frequency characteristic 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 Output impedance (Zc) 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 1, 2 2 Fundamental wave clock leakage (L1fc) 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 Y comb frequency characteristic 1, 2, 3, 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 CNR characteristic 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 PLL characteristic (3 items) 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 HD reference characteristic (4 items) 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 I2C bus control characteristic 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 19 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F TC90A80N/F Application Circuit (evaluation board) L01 22 µH NC SDA (pin 06) to PC (PRT) SCL (pin 05) GND (pin 25) TP14 4 3 2 1 Q36 RN1203 NPN Tr: 2SC2458Y or equivalent PNP Tr: 2SA1048Y or equivalent 14 CSYNCIN SCL 15 C85 47 µF R92 C86 75 ȍ 470 µF R90 100 ȍ R87 820 ȍ R86 1.2 kȍ C84 0.1 µF R91 1/4W 220 ȍ R89 560 ȍ R88 12 kȍ R84 6.8 kȍ R85 560 ȍ C82 12 pF C81 22 pF C21 Open C19 0.1 µF VR5 1 kB (550) Q85 C-GND C17 100 µF C18 680 pF R83 1.2 kȍ C22 0.01 µF fsc1 HD + PV OUT SW6 SDA fsc2 VR4 2 kB Mode1 R54 12 kȍ C-OUT L05 47 µH C46 47 µF TP25 C20 0.1 µF TP22 C16 0.1 µF TP19 Q84 R72 C66 75 ȍ 0.1 µF R67 820 ȍ R66 1.2 kȍ C65 47 µF L82 22 µH Y C C15 0.01 µF SCL Q83 Q4 Q5 S-OUT (to TV) Y-GND C50 15 pF C47 0.01 µF R53 1.5 kȍ SDA 16 Q65 L33 27 µH C48 10 pF 13 VDD4 C64 0.1 µF R71 1/4W 220 ȍ R69 560 ȍ R68 12 kȍ R64 6.8 kȍ R65 560 ȍ R63 1.2 kȍ C62 12 pF C61 22 pF R61 820 ȍ C23 0.01 µF TP27 R70 100 ȍ R52 5.6 kȍ HDPVOUT 17 C.SYNC IN R02 220 ȍ VR6 1 kB (550) R51 1 kȍ 12 VDD3 TP81 C83 47 µF Q82 C45 0.01 µF MODE1 18 Q81 R82 L81 820 ȍ 27 µH fsc-IN TP18 FSC 19 +5 V (PLL) TP17 10 VSS3 Y-OUT R55 510 ȍ fsc1 PLL GND fsc2 fsc2 D-GND Mode1 R49 10 kȍ C.SYNC IN Nor. VDD5 20 R48 10 kȍ Killer/PV IN R04 3.3 kȍ 9 YCIN 11 KIPVIN Q64 R56 C49 33 pF 75 ȍ +5 V (digital) VSS5 21 TP16 L03 100 µH PV Killer R01 220 ȍ C03 TP04 0.1 µF L02 100 µH FIL 22 +5 V R05 (DAC) 330 ȍ TP15 R03 3.9 kȍ Y/C-IN C13 0.01 µF SW5 C11 TP11 0.01 µF TP09 L04 bead Y/C-Input Level Video-GND C10 0.47 µF C09 Non SW3 Nor. LPF R45 820 ȍ VR3 1 kB (520) 8 TEST Nor. TP33 Q35 C44 47 µF C43 0.1 µF Q34 YOUT 25 VDD2 23 7 YIN Q63 +9 V Y-OUT 4 CIN 6 VRB C06 0.01 µF SW4 C63 0.1 µF Q62 VSS2 26 VB2 24 TP07 C07 Non C08 0.47 µF 3 VDD1 C-OUT 5 VSS1 TEST R44 1.2 kȍ R42 6.8 kȍ R43 560 ȍ R41 1.2 kȍ C42 47 µF Q33 C41 15 pF C40 22 pF R39 75 ȍ R40 L32 820 ȍ 18 µH R47 560 ȍ R46 12 kȍ Video IN COUT 27 Y-IN +9 V C39 12 pF 2 VRT C02 0.01 µF TP61 R81 820 ȍ S-IN Video IN VB1 28 C04 100 µF +5 V (ADC) C05 0.1 µF TP31 Nor. S-IN C-IN SW2 1 BIAS C01 0.01 µF C12 47 µF Y-GND Q32 C14 47 µF Y-Input Level +9 V L31 47 µH Y-IN Q61 R62 L61 820 ȍ 27 µH SW1 TP32 R36 2.2 kȍ VR2 2 kB C38 220 µF R35 1.5 kȍ C-Input Level C-GND +9 V TC90A80N/F R38 1.5 kȍ C-IN Q31 R34 2.2 kȍ VR1 2 kB C37 0.1 µF R37 2.2 kȍ R32 75 ȍ R33 2.2 kȍ +9 V (form VTR) R50 1 kȍ R31 75 ȍ C36 0.01 µF Y C S-IN L62 22 µH C35 47 µF C33 C34 220 µF 0.1 µF Nor. +9 V C32 0.1 µF GND C52 0.1 µF GND C31 220 µF <Power> +5 V C51 220 µF Application Circuit Example HD + PV OUT Q37 RN1203 20 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Package Dimensions Weight: 1.7 g (typ.) 21 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F Package Dimensions Weight: 0.8 g (typ.) 22 2002-12-04 TC90A80N/F RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE 000707EBA • TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc.. • The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer’s own risk. • The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. • The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA CORPORATION for any infringements of intellectual property or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any intellectual property or other rights of TOSHIBA CORPORATION or others. • The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 23 2002-12-04