PHILIPS ACH16652DGG

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
74ALVCH16652
16-bit transceiver/register with dual
enable; 3-state
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1998 Aug 31
File under Integrated Circuits, IC24
1999 Nov 23
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
Depending on the select inputs nSAB and nSBA data can
directly go from input to output (real-time mode) or data
can be controlled by the clock (storage mode), when OE
inputs permit this operating mode.
FEATURES
• In accordance with JEDEC standard no. 8-1A
• CMOS low power consumption
• MULTIBYTE flow-through pin-out architecture
The output enable inputs nOEAB and nOEBA determine the
operation mode of the transceiver. When nOEAB is LOW,
no data transmission from nBn to nAn is possible and when
nOEBA is HIGH, no data transmission from nBn to nAn is
possible.
• Low inductance, multiple supply and ground pins for
minimum noise and ground bounce
• Direct interface with TTL levels
• All data inputs have bus hold
When nSAB and nSBA are in the real-time transfer mode, it
is also possible to store data without using the internal
D-type flip-flops by simultaneously enabling nOEAB and
nOEBA. In this configuration each output reinforces its
input.
• Output drive capability 50 Ω transmission lines at 85 °C
• Current drive ±24 mA at 3.0 V.
DESCRIPTION
Active bus hold circuitry is provided to hold unused or
floating data inputs at a valid logic level.
The 74ALVCH16652 consists of 16 non-inverting bus
transceiver circuits with 3-state outputs, D-type flip-flops
and control circuitry arranged for multiplexed transmission
of data directly from the data bus or from the internal
storage registers.
Data on the ‘A’ or ‘B’, or both buses, will be stored in the
internal registers, at the appropriate clock inputs
(nCPAB or nCPBA) regardless of the select inputs (nSAB
and nSBA) or output enable (nOEAB and nOEBA) control
inputs.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Ground = 0; Tamb = 25 °C; tr = tf = 2.5 ns.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay nAn, nBn to nBn, nAn
fmax
CI
CPD
power dissipation capacitance per latch
CONDITIONS
CL = 50 pF; VCC = 3.3 V
UNIT
2.6
ns
maximum clock frequency
350
MHz
input capacitance
4.0
pF
outputs enabled
22
pF
outputs disabled
4.0
pF
notes 1 and 2
Notes
1. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW).
PD = CPD × VCC2 × fi + Σ (CL × VCC2 × fo) where:
fi = input frequency in MHz;
CL = output load capacitance in pF;
fo = output frequency in MHz;
VCC = supply voltage in Volts;
Σ (CL × VCC2 × fo) = sum of outputs.
2. The condition is VI = GND to VCC.
1999 Nov 23
TYPICAL
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
FUNCTION TABLE
See note 1.
INPUTS
DATA I/O
FUNCTION
nOEAB
nOEBA
nCPAB
nCPBA
nSAB
nSBA
nA0 to nA7
nB0 to nB7
L
L
H
H
H or L
↑
H or L
↑
X
X
X
X
input
input
X
H
H
H
↑
↑
H or L
↑
X
L
X
X
input
input
unspecified(2) store A, hold B
output
store A in both registers
L
L
X
L
H or L
↑
↑
↑
X
X
X
L
unspecified(2) input
output
input
hold A, store B
store B in both registers
L
L
L
L
X
X
X
H or L
X
X
L
H
output
input
real-time B data to A bus
stored B data to A bus
H
H
H
H
X
H or L
X
X
L
H
X
X
input
output
real-time A data to B bus
stored A data to B bus
H
L
H or L
H or L
H
H
output
output
isolation store A and B data
stored A data to B bus and
stored B data to A bus
Notes
1. H = HIGH voltage level;
L = LOW voltage level;
X = don’t care;
↑ = LOW-to-HIGH.
2. The data output functions may be enabled or disabled by various signals at the nOEAB and nOEBA inputs. Data input
functions are always enabled, i.e., data at the bus inputs will be stored on every LOW-to-HIGH transition on the clock
inputs.
1999 Nov 23
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
OUTSIDE NORTH
AMERICA
74ALVCH16652DGG
NORTH
AMERICA
ACH16652 DGG
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PINS
PACKAGE
MATERIAL
CODE
−40 to +85 °C
56
TSSOP
plastic
SOT364-1
PINNING
PIN
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1 and 28
1OEAB, 2OEAB
output enable A-to-B
2 and 27
1CPAB, 2CPAB
clock input A-to-B
3 and 26
1SAB, 2SAB
select input A-to-B
5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 14
1A0 to 1A7
‘1A’ data inputs/outputs
4, 11, 18, 25, 32, 39, 46 and 53
GND
ground (0 V)
7, 22, 35, 50
VCC
positive supply voltage
15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23 and 24
2A0 to 2A7
‘2A’ data inputs/outputs
29 and 56
2OEBA, 1OEBA
output enable B-to-A
30 and 55
2CPBA, 1CPBA
clock input B-to-A
31 and 54
2SBA, 1SBA
select input B-to-A
33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41 and 42
2B0 to 2B7
‘2B’ data inputs/outputs
43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51 and 52
1B7 to 1B0
‘1B’ data inputs/outputs
1999 Nov 23
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
handbook, halfpage
1OEAB
1
56 1OEBA
1CPAB
2
55 1CPBA
1SAB
3
54 1SBA
GND
4
53 GND
1A0
5
52 1B0
1A1
6
51 1B1
VCC
7
50 VCC
1A2
8
49 1B2
1A3
9
48 1B3
1A4 10
47 1B4
GND 11
46 GND
1A5 12
45 1B5
1A6 13
44 1B6
handbook, halfpage
data
input
Fig.2 Bus hold circuit.
16652
2A0 15
42 2B0
2A1 16
41 2B1
2A2 17
40 2B2
GND 18
39 GND
2A3 19
38 2B3
2A4 20
37 2B4
2A5 21
36 2B5
VCC 22
35 VCC
2A6 23
34 2B6
2A7 24
33 2B7
GND 25
32 GND
2SAB 26
31 2SBA
2CPAB 27
30 2CPBA
2OEAB 28
29 2OEBA
MNA315
Fig.1 Pin configuration.
1999 Nov 23
to internal circuit
MNA318
43 1B7
1A7 14
VCC
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
56
1
55
54
2
3
handbook, full pagewidth
5
6
29
28
30
31
27
26
EN1[BA]
EN2 [AB]
C3
G4
C5
G6
≥1
1
4
5D
6
1
6
3D
52
EN7 [BA]
EN8 [AB]
C9
G10
C11
G12
≥1
7
15
4 1
≥1
2
74ALVCH16652
11D 12
1 12
10 9D
42
10 1
≥1
8
51
16
8
49
17
40
41
9
48
19
38
10
47
20
37
12
45
21
36
13
44
23
34
14
43
24
33
MNA317
Fig.3 IEC logic symbol.
handbook, full pagewidth
5
6
8
9
10
12
13
14
56
1
3
54
2
55
1A0
1B0
1A1
1B1
1A2
1B2
1A3
1B3
1A4
1B4
1A5
1B5
1A6
1B6
1A7
1B7
52
15
51
16
49
17
48
19
47
20
45
21
44
23
43
24
1OEBA
29
1OEAB
28
1SAB
26
1SBA
31
1CPAB
27
1CPBA
30
2A0
2A1
2A2
2A3
2A4
2A5
2A6
2A7
6
42
2B2
2B3
40
2B4
2B5
2B6
2B7
2OEBA
2OEAB
2SAB
2SBA
2CPAB
2CPBA
Fig.4 Logic symbol.
1999 Nov 23
2B0
2B1
MNA316
41
38
37
36
34
33
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
handbook, full pagewidth
nOEBA
nOEAB
nSBA
nCPBA
nSAB
nCPAB
VCC
S
Y D1
nAn
MUX
D2
Q
D
FFn
CP
VCC
S
D1 Y
MUX
D
Q
nBn
D2
FFn
CP
8 IDENTICAL CHANNELS
MNA319
Fig.5 Logic diagram (one section).
1999 Nov 23
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
VCC
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
DC supply voltage
for maximum speed performance CL = 30 pF
2.3
2.5
2.7
V
for maximum speed performance CL = 50 pF
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
1.2
2.4
3.6
V
VI
DC input voltage
for low-voltage applications
0
−
VCC
V
VO
DC output voltage
0
−
VCC
V
Tamb
operating ambient temperature
in free air
−40
−
+85
°C
tr, tf
input rise and fall times
VCC = 2.3 to 3.0 V
0
−
20
ns/V
VCC = 3.0 to 3.6 V
0
−
10
ns/V
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
VCC
DC supply voltage
−0.5
+4.6
V
IIK
DC input diode current
VI < 0
−
−50
mA
VI
DC input voltage
note 1
−0.5
+4.6
V
mA
IOK
DC output diode current
VO > VCC or VO < 0
−
±50
VO
DC output voltage
note 1
−0.5
VCC + 0.5 V
IO
DC output source or sink current
VO = 0 to VCC
−
±50
mA
ICC, IGND
DC VCC or GND current
−
±100
mA
Tstg
storage temperature
−65
+150
°C
Ptot
power dissipation
600
mW
for temperature range: −40 to +125 °C; −
note 2
Note
1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. Above 55 °C the value of Ptot derates linearly with 8 mW/K.
1999 Nov 23
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Over recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
Tamb = −40 TO +85 °C
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VI (V)
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
VOH
VOL
HIGH-level output voltage
LOW-level output voltage
VCC (V)
VIH or VIL
VIH or VIL
TYP.(1)
MIN.
UNIT
MAX.
1.2
−
2.7 to 3.6 2.0
1.5
−
2.3 to 2.7 −
1.2
0.7
2.7 to 3.6 −
1.5
0.8
2.3 to 2.7 1.7
IO = −100 µA
2.3 to 3.6 VCC − 0.2 VCC
IO = −6 mA
2.3
VCC − 0.3 VCC − 0.08
−
−
IO = −12 mA
2.3
VCC − 0.6 VCC − 0.26
−
IO = −12 mA
2.7
VCC − 0.5 VCC − 0.14
−
IO = −12 mA
3.0
VCC − 0.6 VCC − 0.09
−
IO = −24 mA
3.0
VCC − 1.0 VCC − 0.28
−
IO = 100 µA
2.3 to 3.6 −
GND
0.20
IO = 6 mA
2.3
−
0.07
0.40
IO = 12 mA
2.3
−
0.15
0.70
IO = 12 mA
2.7
−
0.14
0.40
IO = 24 mA
3.0
−
V
V
V
V
0.27
0.55
2.3 to 3.6 −
0.1
5
µA
VO = VCC or
GND
2.3 to 3.6 −
0.1
10
µA
IO = 0
2.3 to 3.6 −
0.2
40
µA
IO = 0
2.3 to 3.6 −
150
750
µA
0.7(2)
2.3(2)
45
−
−
µA
0.8(2)
3.0(2)
75
150
−
1.7(2)
2.3(2)
−45
−
−
2.0(2)
3.0(2)
Il
input leakage current
VCC or
GND
IOZ
3-state output OFF-state
current
VIH or VIL
ICC
quiescent supply voltage
VCC or
GND
∆ICC
additional quiescent supply VCC − 0.6
current given per data I/O
pin with bus hold
IBHL
bus hold LOW sustaining
current
bus hold HIGH sustaining
current
IBHH
OTHER
µA
−75
−175
−
IBHLO
bus hold LOW overdrive
current
3.6(2)
500
−
−
µA
IBHHO
bus hold LOW overdrive
current
3.6(2)
−500
−
−
µA
Notes
1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25 °C.
2. Valid for data inputs of bus hold parts.
1999 Nov 23
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR VCC = 2.3 TO 2.7 V
Ground = 0 V; tr = tf ≤ 2.0 ns; CL = 30 pF.
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
WAVEFORMS
tPHL/tPLH
VCC (V)
Tamb = −40 TO +85 °C
MIN.
TYP.(1)
UNIT
MAX.
propagation delay
nAn, nBn to nBn, nAn
see Figs 6 and 10
2.3 to 2.7 1.0
2.7
4.8
ns
propagation delay
nCPAB, nCPBA to nBn, nAn
see Figs 8 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
1.0
3.4
6.8
ns
propagation delay
nSAB, nSBA to nBn, nAn
see Figs 7 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
1.0
3.4
5.6
ns
tPZH/tPZL
3-state output enable time
nOEAB to nBn
see Figs 9 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
1.0
2.6
4.5
ns
tPHZ/tPLZ
3-state output disable time
nOEAB to nBn
see Figs 9 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
1.6
2.7
4.5
ns
tPZH/tPZL
3-state output enable time
nOEBA to nAn
see Figs 9 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
3.3
2.8
4.5
ns
tPHZ/tPLZ
3-state output disable time
nOEBA to nAn
see Figs 9 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
3.3
2.5
4.5
ns
tW
clock pulse width HIGH or
LOW nCPAB or nCPBA
see Figs 8 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
2.2
1.2
−
ns
tsu
set-up time
nAn, nBn to nCPAB, nCPBA
see Figs 8 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
2.2
0.2
−
ns
th
hold time
nAn, nBn to nCPAB, nCPBA
see Figs 8 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
0.6
0.1
−
ns
fmax
maximum clock pulse
frequency
see Figs 8 and 10
2.3 to 2.7
150
300
−
MHz
Note
1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25 °C and VCC = 2.5 V.
1999 Nov 23
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR VCC = 2.7 V AND VCC = 3.0 TO 3.6 V
Ground = 0 V; tr = tf ≤ 2.5 ns; CL = 50 pF.
Tamb = −40 TO +85 °C
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
WAVEFORMS
tPHL/tPLH
tPZH/tPZL
tPHZ/tPLZ
tPZH/tPZL
tPHZ/tPLZ
tW
tsu
th
fmax
propagation delay
nAn, nBn to nBn, nAn
see Figs 6 and 10
propagation delay
nCPAB, nCPBA to nBn, nAn
see Figs 8 and 10
propagation delay
nSAB, nSBA to nBn, nAn
see Figs 7 and 10
3-state output enable time
nOEAB to nBn
see Figs 9 and 10
3-state output disable time
nOEAB to nBn
see Figs 9 and 10
3-state output enable time
nOEBA to nAn
see Figs 9 and 10
3-state output disable time
nOEBA to nAn
see Figs 9 and 10
clock pulse width HIGH or
LOW nCPAB or nCPBA
see Figs 8 and 10
set-up time
nAn, nBn to nCPAB, nCPBA
see Figs 8 and 10
hold time
nAn, nBn to nCPAB, nCPBA
see Figs 8 and 10
maximum clock pulse
frequency
see Figs 8 and 10
2. Typical values at VCC = 3.3 V.
11
TYP.(1)
UNIT
MAX.
2.8
4.5
3.0 to 3.6
1.0
2.6(2)
3.9
2.7
−
3.1
5.2
3.0 to 3.6
1.4
2.9(2)
4.5
2.7
−
3.5
6.4
3.0 to 3.6
1.3
3.1(2)
5.3
2.7
−
2.4
4.6
3.0 to 3.6
1.0
2.2(2)
4.0
2.7
−
3.4
5.1
3.0 to 3.6
1.4
2.7(2)
4.5
2.7
−
3.0
4.6
3.0 to 3.6
1.0
2.2(2)
4.0
2.7
−
3.1
5.1
3.0 to 3.6
1.1
2.9(2)
4.5
2.7
3.3
1.0
−
3.0 to 3.6
3.3
0.7(2)
−
2.7
1.7
0.2
−
1.4
0.3(2)
−
2.7
0.4
0.1
−
3.0 to 3.6
0.7
0.2(2)
−
2.7
150
320
−
150
320(2)
−
3.0 to 3.6
1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25 °C.
MIN.
−
2.7
3.0 to 3.6
Notes
1999 Nov 23
VCC (V)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
MHz
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
AC WAVEFORMS
handbook, halfpageVI
handbook, halfpage VI
nAn, nBn
nSAB, nSBA
VM
input
GND
GND
tPHL
tPHL
tPLH
VOH
nBn, nAn
output
nBn, nAn
VM
VM
output
VOL
MNA320
Fig.7
The inputs nAn, nBn to outputs nBn, nAn
propagation delay times.
handbook, full pagewidth
tPLH
VOH
VOL
Fig.6
VM
input
MNA321
The inputs nSAB, nSBA to outputs nBn, nAn
propagation delays.
VI
nAn, nBn
VM
input
GND
th
th
tsu
tsu
VOH
nCPAB, nCPBA
VM
output
VOL
tW
1/fmax
VOH
nBn, nAn
output
VOL
tPHL
tPLH
MNA322
Fig.8
The nAn, nBn to nCPAB, nCPBA set-up and hold times, clock nCPAB, nCPBA pulse width, maximum clock
pulse frequency and the nCPAB, nCPBA to output nBn, nAn propagation delay times.
1999 Nov 23
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
VI
handbook, full pagewidth
nOEAB input
VM
GND
VI
nOEBA input
VM
GND
tPLZ
tPZL
VCC
output
LOW-to-OFF
OFF-to-LOW
VM
VX
VOL
tPHZ
tPZH
VOH
VY
output
HIGH-to-OFF
OFF-to-HIGH
VM
GND
outputs
enabled
outputs
disabled
outputs
enabled
MNA323
Fig.9
The OE inputs (nOEAB, nOEBA) to outputs nAn, nBn enable and disable times and the input rise and fall
times.
Notes: VCC = 2.3 to 2.7 V
VM = 0.5VCC;
VX = VOL + 150 mV;
VY = VOH − 150 mV;
VI = VCC;
VOL and VOH are typical output voltage drop that occur with the output load.
Notes: VCC = 3.0 to 3.6 V and VCC = 2.7 V
VM = 1.5 V;
VX = VOL + 300 mV;
VY = VOH − 300 mV;
VI = 2.7 V;
VOL and VOH are typical output voltage drop that occur with the output load.
1999 Nov 23
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
S1
handbook, full pagewidth
VCC
VI
PULSE
GENERATOR
RL
500 Ω
VO
2 × VCC
open
GND
D.U.T.
CL
50 pF
RT
RL
500 Ω
MNA296
TEST
S1
VCC
VI
tPLH/tPHL
open
tPLZ/tPZL
2 × VCC
<2.7 V
tPHZ/tPZH
GND
2.7 to 3.6 V 2.7 V
VCC
Definitions for test circuit.
CL = load capacitance including jig and probe capacitance
(See Chapter “AC characteristics”).
RL = load resistance.
RT = termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo
of the pulse generator.
Fig.10 Load circuitry for switching times.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, halfpage
OEAB
L
OEBA
L
CPAB
X
CPBA
X
SAB
X
SBA
L
OEAB
H
MNA325
OEBA
H
CPAB
X
CPBA
X
SAB
L
SBA
X
MNA326
Fig.11 Real-time transfer; bus B to bus A.
1999 Nov 23
BUS B
BUS A
BUS A
BUS B
handbook, halfpage
Fig.12 Real-time transfer; bus A to bus B.
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
handbook, halfpage
74ALVCH16652
OEAB
OEBA
X
H
L
X
L
H
CPAB
CPBA
X
X
BUS B
BUS A
BUS A
BUS B
handbook, halfpage
OEAB
OEBA
CPAB
CPBA
SAB
X
SBA
X
H
H
H or L
X
H
X
X
X
L
L
X
H or L
X
H
X
X
H
L
H or L
H or L
H
H
SAB
SBA
MNA328
MNA327
Fig.14 Transfer A stored data to B bus or B stored
data to A bus or both at the same time.
Fig.13 Store A, B or A and B in one register.
handbook, halfpage
OEAB
OEAB
H
SAB
X
SBA
X
L
L
X
L
CPAB
CPBA
BUS B
BUS A
BUS A
BUS B
handbook, halfpage
X
OEAB
OEBA
CPAB
CPBA
SAB
SBA
L
H
H or L
H or L
X
X
MNA330
MNA329
Fig.15 Store bus A in both registers or store bus B
in both registers.
1999 Nov 23
Fig.16 Isolation.
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
PACKAGE OUTLINE
TSSOP56: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 56 leads; body width 6.1 mm
SOT364-1
E
D
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
56
29
Q
A2
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
A
θ
Lp
L
1
detail X
28
w M
bp
e
2.5
0
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions).
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (2)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
mm
1.2
0.15
0.05
1.05
0.85
0.25
0.28
0.17
0.2
0.1
14.1
13.9
6.2
6.0
0.5
8.3
7.9
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.50
0.35
0.25
0.08
0.1
0.5
0.1
8
0o
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT364-1
1999 Nov 23
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
93-02-03
95-02-10
MO-153EE
16
o
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
SOLDERING
74ALVCH16652
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
Reflow soldering
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Wave soldering
Manual soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1999 Nov 23
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
74ALVCH16652
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE
REFLOW(1)
WAVE
BGA, SQFP
not suitable
HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTSSOP, SMS not
PLCC(3), SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable(2)
suitable
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO
suitable
not
recommended(3)(4)
suitable
not
recommended(5)
suitable
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1999 Nov 23
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
16-bit transceiver/register with dual enable; 3-state
NOTES
1999 Nov 23
19
74ALVCH16652
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Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
SCA 68
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1999
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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
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under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
245004/02/pp20
Date of release: 1999
Nov 23
Document order number:
9397 750 05256