Order this document by MGW12N120D/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Motorola Preferred Device N–Channel Enhancement–Mode Silicon Gate IGBT & DIODE IN TO–247 12 A @ 90°C 20 A @ 25°C 1200 VOLTS SHORT CIRCUIT RATED This Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) is co–packaged with a soft recovery ultra–fast rectifier and uses an advanced termination scheme to provide an enhanced and reliable high voltage–blocking capability. Short circuit rated IGBT’s are specifically suited for applications requiring a guaranteed short circuit withstand time such as Motor Control Drives. Fast switching characteristics result in efficient operation at high frequencies. Co–packaged IGBT’s save space, reduce assembly time and cost. • Industry Standard High Power TO–247 Package with Isolated Mounting Hole • High Speed Eoff: 150 mJ/A typical at 125°C • High Short Circuit Capability – 10 ms minimum • Soft Recovery Free Wheeling Diode is included in the package • Robust High Voltage Termination • Robust RBSOA C G C E G CASE 340K–01 STYLE 4 TO–247AE E MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Value Unit Collector–Emitter Voltage VCES 1200 Vdc Collector–Gate Voltage (RGE = 1.0 MΩ) VCGR 1200 Vdc Gate–Emitter Voltage — Continuous VGE ± 20 Vdc Collector Current — Continuous @ TC = 25°C — Continuous @ TC = 90°C — Repetitive Pulsed Current (1) IC25 IC90 ICM 20 12 40 Adc PD 125 0.98 Watts W/°C TJ, Tstg – 55 to 150 °C tsc 10 ms RθJC RθJC RθJA 1.0 1.4 45 °C/W TL 260 °C Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C Derate above 25°C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Short Circuit Withstand Time (VCC = 720 Vdc, VGE = 15 Vdc, TJ = 125°C, RG = 20 Ω) Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case – IGBT — Junction to Case – Diode — Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8″ from case for 5 seconds Mounting Torque, 6–32 or M3 screw Apk 10 lbfSin (1.13 NSm) (1) Pulse width is limited by maximum junction temperature. Repetitive rating. Designer’s Data for “Worst Case” Conditions — The Designer’s Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves — representing boundaries on device characteristics — are given to facilitate “worst case” design. Designer’s is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. REV 2 IGBT Motorola Motorola, Inc. 1998 Device Data 1 MGW12N120D ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit 1200 — — 870 — — — — — — 100 2500 — — 250 — — — 2.71 3.78 3.5 3.37 — 4.42 4.0 — 6.0 10 8.0 — mV/°C gfe — 12 — Mhos Cies — 1003 — pF Coes — 126 — Cres — 106 — td(on) — 74 — OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector–to–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (VGE = 0 Vdc, IC = 25 µAdc) Temperature Coefficient (Positive) V(BR)CES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current (VCE = 1200 Vdc, VGE = 0 Vdc) (VCE = 1200 Vdc, VGE = 0 Vdc, TJ = 125°C) ICES Gate–Body Leakage Current (VGE = ± 20 Vdc, VCE = 0 Vdc) IGES Vdc mV/°C µAdc nAdc ON CHARACTERISTICS (1) Collector–to–Emitter On–State Voltage (VGE = 15 Vdc, IC = 5.0 Adc) (VGE = 15 Vdc, IC = 5.0 Adc, TJ = 125°C) (VGE = 15 Vdc, IC = 10 Adc) VCE(on) Gate Threshold Voltage (VCE = VGE, IC = 1.0 mAdc) Threshold Temperature Coefficient (Negative) VGE(th) Forward Transconductance (VCE = 10 Vdc, IC = 10 Adc) Vdc Vdc DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Input Capacitance Output Capacitance (VCE = 25 Vdc, Vdc VGE = 0 Vdc, Vdc f = 1.0 MHz) Transfer Capacitance SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (1) Turn–On Delay Time Rise Time tr — 83 — td(off) — 76 — tf — 231 — Eoff — 0.55 1.33 Turn–On Switching Loss Eon — 1.21 1.88 Total Switching Loss Ets — 1.76 3.21 Turn–On Delay Time td(on) — 66 — tr — 87 — td(off) — 120 — tf — 575 — Eoff — 1.49 — Turn–On Switching Loss Eon — 2.37 — Total Switching Loss Ets — 3.86 — QT — 29 — Q1 — 13 — Q2 — 12 — — — — 2.26 1.37 2.86 3.32 — 4.18 Turn–Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn–Off Switching Loss (VCC = 720 Vdc, Vd IC = 10 Ad Adc, VGE = 15 Vdc, Vd L = 300 mH RG = 20 Ω) Energy losses include “tail” Rise Time Turn–Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn–Off Switching Loss (VCC = 720 Vdc, Vd IC = 10 Ad Adc, VGE = 15 Vdc, Vd L = 300 mH RG = 20 Ω, TJ = 125°C) 125 C) Energy losses include “tail” Gate Charge Vdc IC = 10 Adc (VCC = 720 Vdc, Adc, VGE = 15 Vdc) ns mJ ns mJ nC DIODE CHARACTERISTICS Diode Forward Voltage Drop (IEC = 5.0 Adc) (IEC = 5.0 Adc, TJ = 125°C) (IEC = 10 Adc) (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%. 2 VFEC Vdc (continued) Motorola IGBT Device Data MGW12N120D ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — continued (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit trr — 116 — ns ta — 69 — tb — 47 — QRR — 0.36 — µC trr — 234 — ns ta — 149 — tb — 85 — QRR — 1.40 — — 13 — DIODE CHARACTERISTICS — continued Reverse Recovery Time ((IF = 10 Adc, Ad , VR = 720 Vd Vdc,, dIF/dt = 100 A/µs) Reverse Recovery Stored Charge Reverse Recovery Time ((IF = 10 Adc, Ad , VR = 720 Vd Vdc,, dIF/dt = 100 A/µs, TJ = 125°C) Reverse Recovery Stored Charge µC INTERNAL PACKAGE INDUCTANCE LE Internal Emitter Inductance (Measured from the emitter lead 0.25″ from package to emitter bond pad) nH TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 40 TJ = 125°C IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 40 VGE = 20 V TJ = 25°C 30 17.5 V 20 15 V 12.5 V 10 VGE = 20 V 30 17.5 V 20 15 V 12.5 V 10 7.5 V 0 0 1 2 3 5 4 7 6 10 V 0 8 0 VCE, COLLECTOR–TO–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 24 VCE = 10 V 250 µs PULSE WIDTH 16 TJ = 125°C 12 8 25°C 4 0 5 7 9 11 13 VGE, GATE–TO–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 3. Transfer Characteristics Motorola IGBT Device Data 3 5 4 6 7 8 Figure 2. Output Characteristics 15 VCE , COLLECTOR–TO–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 1. Output Characteristics 20 2 VCE, COLLECTOR–TO–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 3.8 3.6 IC = 10 A 3.4 3.2 7.5 A 3.0 2.8 2.6 5A 2.4 2.2 2 – 50 VGE = 15 V 250 µs PULSE WIDTH – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 4. Collector–to–Emitter Saturation Voltage versus Junction Temperature 3 MGW12N120D VGE, GATE–TO–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1600 TJ = 25°C VGE = 0 V C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 1200 Cies 800 400 Coes Cres 0 0 5 10 15 20 16 QT 12 Q1 8 4 0 25 TJ = 25°C IC = 10 A VGE = 15 V 0 10 5 VCE, COLLECTOR–TO–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 20 30 25 35 Figure 6. Gate–to–Emitter Voltage versus Total Charge 3 VCC = 720 V VGE = 15 V TJ = 125°C 2.5 Eon , TURN–ON ENERGY LOSSES (mJ) 3 Eon , TURN–ON ENERGY LOSSES (mJ) 15 Qg, TOTAL GATE CHARGE (nC) Figure 5. Capacitance Variation IC = 10 A 2 7.5 A 1.5 5A 1 Q2 10 20 30 40 50 VCC = 720 V VGE = 15 V RG = 20 Ω 2.6 2.2 IC = 10 A 1.8 7.5 A 1.4 5A 1 0.6 0.2 0 50 25 75 100 125 RG, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. Turn–On Losses versus Gate Resistance Figure 8. Turn–On Losses versus Case Temperature 150 Eon , TURN–ON ENERGY LOSSES (mJ) 2.4 VCC = 720 V VGE = 15 V RG = 20 Ω TJ = 125°C 2.2 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 9. Turn–On Losses versus Collector Current 4 Motorola IGBT Device Data 25 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) I , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMPS) F MGW12N120D 20 TJ = 125°C 15 10 25°C 5 0 10 1 VGE = 15 V RGE = 20 Ω TJ = 125°C 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 1 10 1000 100 10,000 VCE, COLLECTOR–TO–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VFEC, EMITTER–TO–COLLECTOR VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 10. Diode Forward Voltage Drop Figure 11. Reverse Biased Safe Operating Area 1.0 r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE D = 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 P(pk) 0.02 0.01 t1 SINGLE PULSE t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 0.01 1.0E–05 1.0E–04 1.0E–03 1.0E–02 1.0E–01 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) RθJC(t) 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 t, TIME (s) Figure 12. Thermal Response Motorola IGBT Device Data 5 MGW12N120D PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 0.25 (0.010) M –T– –Q– T B M NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. E –B– C 4 L U A R 1 K 2 3 –Y– P V H F G D 0.25 (0.010) M Y Q J DIM A B C D E F G H J K L P Q R U V MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 19.7 20.3 15.3 15.9 4.7 5.3 1.0 1.4 1.27 REF 2.0 2.4 5.5 BSC 2.2 2.6 0.4 0.8 14.2 14.8 5.5 NOM 3.7 4.3 3.55 3.65 5.0 NOM 5.5 BSC 3.0 3.4 STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. S INCHES MIN MAX 0.776 0.799 0.602 0.626 0.185 0.209 0.039 0.055 0.050 REF 0.079 0.094 0.216 BSC 0.087 0.102 0.016 0.031 0.559 0.583 0.217 NOM 0.146 0.169 0.140 0.144 0.197 NOM 0.217 BSC 0.118 0.134 GATE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR CASE 340K–01 TO–247AE ISSUE A Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. 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