PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET MOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT µ PD178P018A 8-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER DESCRIPTION The µ PD178P018ANote is a device in which the internal mask ROM of the µ PD178018A is replaced with a onetime PROM or EPROM. Because this device can be programmed by users, it is ideally suited for system evaluation, small-lot and multipledevice production, and early development and time-to-market. The µ PD178P018A is a PROM version corresponding to the µPD178004A, 178006A, and 178016A. Note Caution Under development The µ PD178P018AKK-T does not maintain planned reliability when used in your system’s massproduced products. Please use only experimentally or for evaluation purposes during trial manufacture. For more information on functions, refer to the following User’s Manuals. Be sure to read them when designing. µ PD178018A Subseries User’s Manual: To be prepared 78K/0 Series User’s Manual Instruction: U12326E FEATURES • Pin-compatible with mask ROM version (except for VPP pin) • Internal PROM: 60 Kbytes • µPD178P018AGC : One-time programmable (ideally suited for small-lot production) • µPD178P018AKK-T : Reprogrammable (ideally suited for system evaluation) • Internal high-speed RAM: 1 024 bytes • Internal expansion RAM: 2 048 bytes • Buffer RAM: 32 bytes • Can be operated in the same power supply voltage as the mask ROM version (During PLL operation: VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V) The electrical specifications (power supply current, etc.) and PLL analog specifications of the µPD178P018A differ from that of mask ROM versions. So, these differences should be considered and verified before application sets are mass-produced. In this document, the term PROM is used in parts common to one-time PROM versions and EPROM versions. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Document No. U12642EJ1V0DS00 (1st Edition) Date Published July 1997 N Printed in Japan © 1997 µ PD178P018A APPLICATIONS Car stereo, home stereo systems ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number µPD178P018AGC-3B9 Note µPD178P018AKK-T Note Note Package Internal ROM 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) 80-pin ceramic WQFN (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) One-Time PROM EPROM Quality Grade Standard Not applicable Under planning Please refer to the Quality grade on NEC Semiconductor Devices (Document number C11531E) published by NEC Corporation to know the specification of quality grade on the devices and its recommended applications. µ PD178018A SUBSERIES AND µPD178003 SUBSERIES EXPANSION µ PD178018A Subseries 80 pins µ PD178P018A Note 80 pins PROM : 60 KB RAM : 3 KB µ PD178018A ROM : 60 KB RAM : 3 KB 80 pins µPD178016A ROM : 48 KB RAM : 3 KB 80 pins µ PD178006A ROM : 48 KB RAM : 1 KB 80 pins µ PD178004A ROM : 32 KB RAM : 1 KB 80 pins µ PD178003 Note ROM : 24 KB RAM : 0.5 KB 80 pins µPD178002 Note ROM : 16 KB RAM : 0.5 KB µ PD178003 Subseries Note 2 Under development µ PD178P018A FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (1/2) Item Internal memory Function • PROM : 60 Kbytes • RAM High-speed RAM : 1 024 bytes Expansion RAM : 2 048 bytes Buffer RAM : 32 bytes General register 8 bits × 32 registers (8 bits × 8 registers × 4 banks) Instruction cycle With variable instruction execution time function 0.44 µ s/0.88 µs/1.78 µs/3.56 µ s/7.11 µs/14.22 µs (with 4.5-MHz crystal resonator) Instruction set • • • • I/O port Total : • CMOS input : • CMOS I/O : • N-ch open-drain I/O : • N-ch open-drain output : A/D converter 8-bit resolution × 6 channels Serial interface • 3-wire/SBI/2-wire/I2 C bus Note mode selectable : 1 channel • 3-wire serial I/O mode (with automatic transmit/receive function of up to 32 bytes) : 1 channel Timer • • • • Buzzer (BEEP) output 1.5 kHz, 3 kHz, 6 kHz Vectored interrupt source Maskable Internal: 8, external: 7 Non-maskable Internal: 1 Software Internal: 1 Test input Note 16-bit operation Multiply/divide (8 bits × 8 bits, 16 bits ÷ 8 bits) Bit manipulate (set, reset, test, Boolean operation) BCD Adjust, etc. 62 1 54 4 3 pins pin pins pins pins Basic timer (timer carry FF (10 Hz)) : 8-bit timer/event counter : 8-bit timer (D/A converter: PWM output) : Watchdog timer : 1 2 1 1 channel channels channel channel Internal: 1 When using the I2 C bus mode (including when this mode is implemented by program without using the peripheral hardware), consult your local NEC sales representative when you place an order for mask. 3 µ PD178P018A (2/2) Item PLL frequency synthesizer Function Division mode Two types • Direct division mode (VCOL pin) • Pulse swallow mode (VCOH and VCOL pins) Reference frequency 7 types selectable by program (1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 25, 50 kHz) Charge pump Error out output: 2 (EO0 and EO1 pins Note 1) Phase comparator Unlock detectable by program Frequency counter • Frequency measurement • AMIFC pin: for 450-kHz count • FMIFC pin: for 450-kHz/10.7-MHz count D/A converter (PWM output) 8-/9-bit resolution × 3 channels (shared by 8-bit timer) Standby function • HALT mode • STOP mode Reset • Reset via the RESET pin • Internal reset by watchdog timer • Reset by power-ON clear circuit (3-value detection) • Detection of less than 4.5 V Note 2 (CPU clock: fX) • Detection of less than 3.5 V Note 2 (CPU clock: fX/2 or less and on power application) • Detection of less than 2.5 V Note 2 (in STOP mode) Power supply voltage • VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V (with PLL operating) • VDD = 3.5 to 5.5 V (with CPU operating, CPU clock: fX/2 or less) • VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V (with CPU operating, CPU clock: fX) Package • 80-pin plastic QFP (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) • 80-pin ceramic WQFN (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) Notes 1. The EO1 pin can be set to high impedance for the µ PD178P018A. The following figure shows an application example. µ PD178P018A EO0 LPF VCO To Mixer EO1 VCOH VCOL LPF : Low path filter VCO : Voltage controlled oscillator • To lock to a target frequency at high speed Setting the EO0 and EO1 pins to error out output improves the output current potential and LPF voltage control potential. • Normal state Setting only the EO0 pin to error out output maintains the LPF stable. 2. These voltage values are maximum values. Reset is actually executed at a voltage lower than these values. 4 µ PD178P018A PIN CONFIGURATIONS (TOP VIEW) (1) Normal operating mode • 80-PIN PLASTIC QFP (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) µPD178P018AGC-3B9 Note • 80-PIN CERAMIC WQFN (14 × 14 mm, 0.65-mm pitch) P120 P121 P122 P123 P124 P125 P00/INTP0 P01/INTP1 P02/INTP2 P03/INTP3 P04/INTP4 P05/INTP5 P06/INTP6 REGCPU GND X2 X1 REGOSC VDD RESET µPD178P018AKK-T Note 8 53 P30 P22/SCK1 9 52 P67 P23/STB 10 51 P66 P24/BUSY 11 50 P65 P25/SI0/SB0/SDA0 12 49 P64 P26/SO0/SB1/SDA1 13 48 P63 P27/SCK0/SCL 14 47 P62 P132/PWM0 15 46 P61 P133/PWM1 16 45 P60 P134/PWM2 17 44 P57 P40 18 43 P56 P41 19 42 P55 P42 20 41 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 P54 Note P53 P31 P21/SO1 P52 54 P51 7 P50 P32 P20/SI1 VPP 55 EO1 6 EO0 P33/TI1 P15/ANI5 GNDPLL 56 VCOL 5 VCOH P34/TI2 P14/ANI4 VDDPLL P13/ANI3 57 FMIFC P35 4 AMIFC 58 P47 3 P46 P36/BEEP P12/ANI2 P45 59 P44 2 P43 P37 P11/ANI1 VDDPORT 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 1 60 GNDPORT P10/ANI0 Under development Cautions 1. 2. 3. 4. Connect Connect Connect Connect the V PP pin to GND directly. the V DD PORT and VDD PLL pins to VDD. the GNDPORT and GNDPLL pins to GND. each of the REGOSC and REGCPU pins to GND via a 0.1- µ F capacitor. 5 µ PD178P018A AMIFC ANI0 to ANI5 BEEP BUSY EO0, EO1 FMIFC GND GNDPLL GNDPORT INTP0 to INTP6 P00 to P06 P10 to P15 P20 to P27 P30 to P37 P40 to P47 P50 to P57 P60 to P67 P120 to P125 P132 to P134 6 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : AM Intermediate Frequency Counter Input A/D Converter Input Buzzer Output Busy Output Error Out Output FM Intermediate Frequency Counter Input Ground PLL Ground Port Ground Interrupt Inputs Port 0 Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Port 5 Port 6 Port 12 Port 13 PWM0 to PWM2 REGCPU REGOSC RESET SB0, SB1 SCK0, SCK1 SCL SDA0, SDA1 SI0, SI1 SO0, SO1 STB TI1, TI2 VCOL, VCOH VDD VDDPLL VDDPORT VPP X1, X2 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : PWM Output Regulator for CPU Power Supply Regulator for Oscillator Reset Input Serial Data Bus Input/Output Serial Clock Input/Output Serial Clock Input/Output Serial Data Input/Output Serial Data Input Serial Data Output Strobe Output Timer Clock Input Local Oscillation Input Power Supply PLL Power Supply Port Power Supply Programming Power Supply Crystal Resonator Connection µ PD178P018A (2) PROM programming mode • 80-PIN PLASTIC QFP (14 × 14 mm) µPD178P018AGC-3B9 Note • 80-PIN CERAMIC WQFN (L) PGM (L) A9 (L) RESET VDD VDD (L) Open GND VDD µPD178P018AKK-T Note 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (L) Open A0 A1 A2 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 (L) CE OE (L) A15 A14 A13 A12 Note VPP A8 A16 A10 A11 Open GND (L) VDD (L) GND VDD A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Under planning Cautions 1. 2. 3. 4. A0 to A16 CE D0 to D7 (L) : GND : RESET : Open : Individually connect to GND via a pull-down resistor. Connect to GND. Set to the low level. Leave open. : Address Bus : Chip Enable : Data Bus GND OE PGM : Ground : Output Enable : Program RESET : Reset VDD : Power Supply VPP : Programming Power Supply 7 µ PD178P018A BLOCK DIAGRAM TI1/P33 8-bit TIMER/ EVENT COUNTER 1 PORT 0 TI2/P34 8-bit TIMER/ EVENT COUNTER 2 8-bit TIMER3 WATCHDOG TIMER BASIC TIMER SI0/SB0/SDA0/P25 SO0/SB1/SDA1/P26 SCK0/SCL/P27 SERIAL INTERFACE 0 SI1/P20 SO1/P21 SCK1/P22 STB/P23 BUSY/P24 ANI0/P10 to ANI5/P15 INTP0/P00 to INTP6/P06 BEEP/P36 RESET X1 X2 VDDPORT GNDPORT VDD REGOSC REGCPU GND 8 78K/0 CPU CORE SERIAL INTERFACE 1 RAM (3 072 bytes) 6 7 P00 6 P01 to P06 PORT 1 6 P10 to P15 PORT 2 8 P20 to P27 PORT 3 8 P30 to P37 PORT 4 8 P40 to P47 PORT 5 8 P50 to P57 PORT 6 8 P60 to P67 PORT 12 6 P120 to P125 PORT 13 3 P132 to P134 D/A CONVERTER (PWM) 3 PWM0/P132 to PWM2/P134 PROM (60 Kbytes) A/D CONVERTER INTERRUPT CONTROL BUZZER OUTPUT FREQUENCY COUNTER AMIFC FMIFC PLL EO0 EO1 VCOL VCOH RESET SYSTEM CONTROL CPU PERIPHERAL PLL VOLTAGE REGULATOR VOLTAGE REGULATOR VOSC VCPU VDDPLL GNDPLL VPP µ PD178P018A CONTENTS 1. PIN FUNCTION LIST .......................................................................................................................... 1.1 Pins in Normal Operating Mode ............................................................................................... 1.2 Pins in PROM Programming Mode ........................................................................................... 1.3 Pins Input/Output Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins ...................... 10 10 12 13 2. PROM PROGRAMMING .................................................................................................................... 2.1 Operating Modes ........................................................................................................................ 2.2 PROM Write Procedure ............................................................................................................. 2.3 PROM Read Procedure .............................................................................................................. 16 16 18 22 3. PROGRAM ERASURE (µPD178P018AKK-T ONLY) ..................................................................... 23 4. OPAQUE FILM ON ERASURE WINDOW (µPD178P018AKK-T ONLY) ..................................... 23 5. ONE-TIME PROM VERSION SCREENING .................................................................................... 23 6. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (PRELIMINARY) .......................................................................... 24 7. PACKAGE DRAWINGS ..................................................................................................................... 46 APPENDIX A. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN µPD178018A AND µPD178018 SUBSERIES ................... 48 APPENDIX B. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS ................................................................................................ 49 APPENDIX C. RELATED DOCUMENTS ................................................................................................ 53 9 µ PD178P018A 1. PIN FUNCTION LIST 1.1 Pins in Normal Operating Mode (1) Port pins Pin Name P00 I/O Input P01 to P06 I/O P10 to P15 I/O P20 I/O Function Port 0. 7-bit input/output port. Input only After Reset Alternate Function Input Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. Input INTP1 to INTP6 Port 1. 6-bit input/output port. Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. Input ANI0 to ANI5 Port 2. Input SI1 8-bit input/output port. Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. P21 INTP0 SO1 P22 SCK1 P23 STB P24 BUSY P25 SI0/SB0/SDA0 P26 SO0/SB1/SDA1 P27 SCK0/SCL P30 to P32 I/O Port 3. P33 8-bit input/output port. Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. Input — TI1 P34 TI2 P35 — P36 BEEP P37 — P40 to P47 I/O Port 4. 8-bit input/output port. Input/output mode can be specified in 8-bit units. Test input flag (KRIF) is set to 1 by falling edge detection. Input — P50 to P57 I/O Port 5. 8-bit input/output port. Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. Input — P60 to P63 I/O Port 6. 8-bit input/output port. Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. Input — Input — P64 to P67 Middle voltage N-ch open-drain input/output port. LEDs can be driven directly. P120 to P125 I/O Port 12. 6-bit input/output port. Input/output mode can be specified bit-wise. P132 to P134 Output Port 13. 3-bit output port. N-ch open-drain output port. 10 — PWM0 to PWM2 µ PD178P018A (2) Non-port pins (1 of 2) Pin Name I/O Function After Reset Alternate Function INTP0 to INTP6 Input External maskable interrupt inputs with specifiable valid edges (rising edge, falling edge, both rising and falling edges). Input P00 to P06 SI0 Input Serial interface serial data input Input P25/SB0/SDA0 SI1 P20 SO0 Output Serial interface serial data output Input SO1 P26/SB1/SDA1 P21 SB0 I/O Serial interface serial data input/output Input P25/SI0/SDA0 SB1 P26/SO0/SDA1 SDA0 P25/SI0/SB0 SDA1 P26/SO0/SB1 SCK0 I/O Serial interface serial clock input/output Input P27/SCL SCK1 P22 SCL P27/SCK0 STB Output Serial interface automatic transmit/receive strobe output Input P23 BUSY Input Serial interface automatic transmit busy input Input P24 TI1 Input External count clock input to 8-bit timer (TM1) Input P33 TI2 External count clock input to 8-bit timer (TM2) BEEP Buzzer output Input P36 ANI0 to ANI5 Input A/D converter analog input Input P10 to P15 PWM0 to PWM2 Output PWM output — P132 to P134 EO0, EO1 Output Error out output from charge pump of the PLL frequency synthesizer — — VCOL Input Inputs PLL local band oscillation frequency (In HF, MF mode). — — VCOH Input Inputs PLL local band oscillation frequency (In VHF mode). — — AMIFC Input Inputs AM intermediate frequency counter. — — FMIFC Input Inputs FM intermediate frequency counter. — — RESET Input System reset input — — X1 Input Crystal resonator connection for system clock oscillation — — X2 — — — REGOSC — Regulator for oscillator. Connected to GND via a 0.1-µF capacitor. — — REGCPU — Regulator for CPU power supply. Connected to GND via a 0.1-µF capacitor. — — VDD — Positive power supply — — GND — Ground — — VDDPORT — Positive power supply for port block — — GNDPORT — Ground for port block — — V DDPLL Note — Positive power supply for PLL — — GNDPLL Note — Ground for PLL — — Note Output P34 Connect a capacitor of approximately 1 000 pF between VDDPLL pin and GNDPLL pin. 11 µ PD178P018A (2) Non-port pins (2/2) Pin Name I/O VPP — Function After Reset Alternate Function High-voltage applied during program write/verification. — — Connected directly to GND in normal operating mode. 1.2 Pins in PROM Programming Mode Pin Name I/O Function RESET Input PROM programming mode setting When +5 V or +12.5 V is applied to VPP pin and a low-level signal is applied to the RESET pin, this chip is set in the PROM programming mode. VPP Input PROM programming mode setting and high-voltage applied during program write/verification. A0 to A16 Input Address bus D0 to D7 I/O Data bus CE Input PROM enable input/program pulse input OE Input Read strobe input to PROM PGM Input Program/program inhibit input in PROM programming mode. VDD — Positive power supply GND — Ground potential 12 µ PD178P018A 1.3 Pins Input/Output Circuits and Recommended Connection of Unused Pins Table 1-1 shows the input/output circuit types of pins and the recommended conditions for unused pins. Refer to Figure 1-1 for the configuration of the input/output circuit of each type. Table 1-1. Type of I/O Circuit of Each Pin Pin Name I/O Circuit Type I/O Recommended Connections of Unused Pins P00/INTP0 2 Input Connected to GND or GNDPORT P01/INTP1 to P06/INTP6 8 I/O P10/ANI0 to P15/ANI5 11-A Set in general-purpose input port mode by software and individually connected to VDD, VDDPORT, GND, or GNDPORT via a resistor. P20/SI1 8 P21/SO1 5 P22/SCK1 8 P23/STB 5 P24/BUSY 8 P25/SI0/SB0/SDA0 P26/SO0/SB1/SDA1 P27/SCK0/SCL 10 P30 to P32 5 P33/TI1, P34/TI2 8 P35 P36/BEEP P37 5 P40 to P47 5-G P50 to P57 5 P60 to P63 13-D P64 to P67 5 Output Set to the low-level output by software and open P120 to P125 P132/PWM0 to P134/PWM2 19 EO0 DTS-EO1 EO1 DTS-EO3 VCOL, VCOH DTS-AMP Input — — Open Set to disabled status by software and open AMIFC, FMIFC VPP Connected to GND or GNDPORT directly 13 µ PD178P018A Figure 1-1. Types of Pin Input/Output Circuits (1/2) Type 2 Type 8 VDD data P-ch IN/OUT IN output disable N-ch Schmitt-Triggered Input with Hysteresis Characteristics Type 5 Type 10 VDD VDD data data P-ch P-ch IN/OUT output disable IN/OUT open-drain output disable N-ch N-ch input enable Type 5-G Type 11-A VDD VDD data data P-ch IN/OUT IN/OUT output disable P-ch N-ch output disable comparator N-ch P-ch + – N-ch VREF (Threshold voltage) input enable Remark All VDD and GND in the above figures are the positive power supply and ground potential of the ports, and should be read as V DDPORT and GNDPORT, respectively. 14 µ PD178P018A Figure 1-1. Types of Pin Input/Output Circuits (2/2) Type 13-D Type DTS-EO3 IN/OUT VDDPLL data output disable N-ch DW P-ch VDD OUT RD UP P-ch N-ch GNDPLL Middle-Voltage Input Buffer Type 19 Type DTS-AMP VDDPLL OUT N-ch IN Type DTS-EO1 VDDPLL DW P-ch OUT UP N-ch GNDPLL Remark All VDD and GND in the above figures are the positive power supply and ground potential of the ports, and should be read as VDD PORT and GNDPORT, respectively. 15 µ PD178P018A 2. PROM PROGRAMMING The µ PD178P018A has an internal 60-Kbyte PROM as a program memory. For programming, set the PROM programming mode with the V PP and RESET pins. For the connection of unused pins, refer to “PIN CONFIGURATIONS (TOP VIEW) (2) PROM programming mode.” Caution Programs must be written in addresses 0000H to EFFFH (the last address EFFFH must be specified). They cannot be written by a PROM writer which cannot specify the write address. 2.1 Operating Modes When +5 V or +12.5 V is applied to the VPP pin and a low-level signal is applied to the RESET pin, the PROM programming mode is set. This mode will become the operating mode as shown in Table 2-1 when the CE, OE, and PGM pins are set as shown. Further, when the read mode is set, it is possible to read the contents of the PROM. Table 2-1. Operating Modes of PROM Programming Pin RESET VPP VDD CE OE PGM +12.5 V +6.5 V H L H D0 to D7 Operating Mode Page data latch L Data input Page write H H L High-impedance Byte write L H L Data input Program verify L L H Data output Program inhibit × H H High-impedance × L L L L H Data output Output disable L H × High-impedance Standby H × × High-impedance Read Remark × : L or H 16 +5 V +5 V µ PD178P018A (1) Read mode Read mode is set if CE = L and OE = L are set. (2) Output disable mode Data output becomes high-impedance, and is in the output disable mode, if OE = H is set. Therefore, it allows data to be read from any device by controlling the OE pin, if multiple µ PD178P018As are connected to the data bus. (3) Standby mode Standby mode is set if CE = H is set. In this mode, data outputs become high-impedance irrespective of the OE status. (4) Page data latch mode Page data latch mode is set if CE = H, PGM = H, and OE = L are set at the beginning of page write mode. In this mode, 1 page 4-byte data is latched in an internal address/data latch circuit. (5) Page write mode After 1 page 4 bytes of addresses and data are latched in the page data latch mode, a page write is executed by applying a 0.1-ms program pulse (active low) to the PGM pin with CE = H and OE = H. Then, program verification can be performed, if CE = L and OE = L are set. If programming is not performed by a one-time program pulse, X times (X ≤ 10) write and verification operations should be executed repeatedly. (6) Byte write mode Byte write is executed when a 0.1-ms program pulse (active low) is applied to the PGM pin with CE = L and OE = H. Then, program verification can be performed if OE = L is set. If programming is not performed by a one-time program pulse, X times (X ≤ 10) write and verification operations should be executed repeatedly. (7) Program verify mode Program verify mode is set if CE = L, PGM = H, and OE = L are set. In this mode, check if a write operation is performed correctly after the write. (8) Program inhibit mode Program inhibit mode is used when the OE pin, VPP pin, and D0 to D7 pins of multiple µ PD178P018As are connected in parallel and a write is performed to one of those devices. When a write operation is performed, the page write mode or byte write mode described above is used. At this time, a write is not performed to a device which has the PGM pin driven high. 17 µ PD178P018A 2.2 PROM Write Procedure Figure 2-1. Page Program Mode Flow Chart Start Address = G VDD = 6.5 V, VPP = 12.5 V X=0 Latch Address = Address + 1 Latch Address = Address + 1 Latch Address = Address + 1 Address = Address + 1 Latch X=X+1 No X = 10? 0.1-ms Program Pulse Verify 4 bytes Yes Fail Pass No Address = N? Yes VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, VPP = VDD Pass Verify All Bytes Fail All Pass Write End Remark G = Start address N = Program last address 18 Defective Product µ PD178P018A Figure 2-2. Page Program Mode Timing Page Data Latch Page Program Program Verify A2 to A16 A0, A1 D0 to D7 Data Input Data Output VPP VPP VDD VDD + 1.5 VDD VDD VIH CE VIL VIH PGM VIL VIH OE VIL 19 µ PD178P018A Figure 2-3. Byte Program Mode Flow Chart Start Address = G VDD = 6.5 V, VPP = 12.5 V X=0 X=X+1 No X = 10? 0.1-ms Program Pulse Address = Address + 1 Vefity Yes Fail Pass No Address = N? Yes VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, VPP = VDD Pass Verify All Bytes Fail All Pass Write End Remark G = Start address N = Program last address 20 Defective Product µ PD178P018A Figure 2-4. Byte Program Mode Timing Program Program Verify A0 to A16 D0 to D7 Data Input Data Output VPP VPP VDD VDD + 1.5 VDD VDD VIH CE VIL VIH PGM VIL VIH OE VIL Cautions 1. 2. 3. VDD should be applied before VPP , and removed after VPP. VPP must not exceed +13.5 V including overshoot. Reliability may be adversely affected if removal/reinsertion is performed while +12.5 V is being applied to VPP. 21 µ PD178P018A 2.3 PROM Read Procedure The contents of PROM are readable to the external data bus (D0 to D7) according to the read procedure shown below. (1) Fix the RESET pin at low level, supply +5 V to the VPP pin, and connect all other unused pins as shown in “PIN CONFIGURATIONS (TOP VIEW) (2) PROM programming mode”. (2) Supply +5 V to the VDD and V PP pins. (3) Input address of read data into the A0 to A16 pins. (4) Read mode (5) Output data to D0 to D7 pins. The timings of the above steps (2) to (5) are shown in Figure 2-5. Figure 2-5. PROM Read Timings A0 to A16 Address Input CE (Input) OE (Input) D0 to D7 22 Hi-Z Data Output Hi-Z µ PD178P018A 3. PROGRAM ERASURE (µPD178P018AKK-T ONLY) The µPD178P018AKK-T is capable of erasing (FFH) the data written in a program memory and rewriting. To erase the programmed data, expose the erasure window to light having a wavelength shorter than about 400 nm. Normally, irradiate ultraviolet rays of 254-nm wavelength. The amount of exposure required to completely erase the programmed data is as follows: • UV intensity x erasure time: 30 W•s/cm2 or more • Erasure time: 40 min. or more (When a UV lamp of 12 000 µ W/cm 2 is used. However, a longer time may be needed because of deterioration in performance of the UV lamp, soiled erasure window, etc.) When erasing the contents of the data, set up the UV lamp within 2.5 cm from the erasure window. Further, if a filter is provided for a UV lamp, irradiate the ultraviolet rays after removing the filter. 4. OPAQUE FILM ON ERASURE WINDOW (µPD178P018AKK-T ONLY) To protect from an intentional erasure by rays other than that of the lamp for erasing EPROM contents, or to protect internal circuit other than EPROM from misoperating by rays, cover the erasure window with an opaque film when EPROM contents erasure is not performed. 5. ONE-TIME PROM VERSION SCREENING The one-time PROM version (µPD178P018AGC-3B9) cannot be tested completely by NEC before it is shipped, because of its structure. It is recommended to perform screening to verify PROM after writing necessary data and performing high-temperature storage under the condition below. Storage Temperature Storage Time 125 °C 24 hours 23 µ PD178P018A 6. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (PRELIMINARY) Caution The following electrical specifications are preliminary values for this product. When designing, be sure to refer to the data sheet describing the official electrical specifications. µ PD178P018A Data Sheet: to be prepared ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (T A = 25 °C) Parameter Symbol Power supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage Test Conditions Ratings Unit VDD –0.3 to +7.0 V VPP –0.3 to +13.5 V –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V –0.3 to +16 V –0.3 to +13.5 V –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V VI1 Excluding P60 to P63 VI2 P60 to P63 N-ch open-drain VI3 A9 PROM programming mode VO Output withstand voltage VBDS P132 to P134 N-ch open-drain 16 V Analog input voltage VAN P10 to P15 Analog input pin –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V Output current high I OH 1 pin –10 mA P01 to P06, P30 to P37, P56, P57, P60 to P67, –15 mA –15 mA Peak value 15 mA r.m.s. value 7.5 mA TA –40 to +85 °C Tstg –65 to +150 °C P120 to P125 total P10 to P15, P20 to P27, P40 to P47, P50 to P55, P132 to P134 total Output current low Operating ambient I OL Note 1 pin temperature Storage temperature Note r.m.s. (root mean square) value should be calculated as follows: [r.m.s value] = [Peak value] × √duty Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded for even a single parameter even momentarily. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product is on the verge of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under conditions which ensure that the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded. Remark The characteristics of an alternate-function pin and a port pin are the same unless specified otherwise. RECOMMENDED SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGES (T A = –40 to +85 °C) Parameter Power supply voltage Symbol Test Conditions TYP. MAX. Unit VDD1 During CPU operation and PLL operation. 4.5 5.5 V VDD2 While the CPU is operating and the PLL is stopped. Cycle Time: TCY ≥ 0.89 µ s 3.5 5.5 V VDD3 While the CPU is operating and the PLL is stopped. Cycle Time: TCY = 0.44 µs 4.5 5.5 V Remark T CY: Cycle Time (Minimum instruction execution time) 24 MIN. µ PD178P018A DC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = –40 to +85 °C, VDD = 3.5 to 5.5 V) (1/3) Parameter Symbol Input voltage high VIH1 P10 P30 P40 P64 VIH2 P00 to P06, P20, P22, P24 to P27, P33, P34, RESET VIH3 P60 to P63 (N-ch open-drain) VIL1 P10 P30 P40 P64 VIL2 P00 to P06, P20, P22, P24 to P27, P33, P34, RESET VIL3 P60 to P63 (N-ch open-drain) Input voltage low Output voltage high Output voltage low Test Conditions to to to to to to to to P15, P32, P47, P67, P15, P32, P47, P67, P21, P23, P35 to P37, P50 to P57, P120 to P125 VOL1 VOL2 TYP. MAX. Unit 0.7 VDD VDD V 0.85 VDD VDD V 0.7 VDD 15 V 0 0.3 VDD V 0 0.15 VDD V 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0 0.3 VDD V 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 0 0.2 VDD V 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, IOH = –1 mA VDD – 1.0 V 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V, IOH = –100 µA VDD – 0.5 V P21, P23, P35 to P37, P50 to P57, P120 to P125 VOH1 MIN. P50 to P57, P60 to P63 VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, IOH = 15 mA P01 to P06, P10 to P15, P20 to P27, P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P64 to P67, P120 to P125, P132 to P134 VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, IOL = 1.6 mA SB0, SB1, SCK0 VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, N-ch open-drain pulled-up (R = 1 KΩ) 0.4 2.0 V 0.4 V 0.2 VDD V Remark The characteristics of an alternate-function pin and a port pin are the same unless specified otherwise. 25 µ PD178P018A DC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = –40 to +85 °C, V DD = 3.5 to 5.5 V) Parameter Input leakage current high Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit VIN = VDD 3 µA VIN = 15 V 80 µA VIN = 0 V –3 µA –3 Note µA I LIH1 P00 to P06, P20 to P27, P40 to P47, P64 to P67, RESET I LIH2 P60 to P63 I LIL1 P00 to P06, P20 to P27, P40 to P47, P64 to P67, RESET I LIL2 P60 to P63 Output leakage current high ILOH P132 to P134 VOUT = 15 V 3 µA Output leakage current low ILOL P132 to P134 VOUT = 0 V –3 µA Output off leak current I LOF EO0, EO1 VOUT = VDD, VOUT = 0 V ±1 µA Input leakage current low Note P10 to P15, P30 to P37, P50 to P57, P120 to P125, (2/3) P10 to P15, P30 to P37, P50 to P57, P120 to P125, When an input instruction is executed, the low-level input leakage current for P60 to P63 becomes –200 µ A (MAX.) only in one clock cycle (at no wait). It remains at –3 µ A (MAX.) for other than an input instruction. Remark The characteristics of an alternate-function pin and a port pin are the same unless specified otherwise. REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C, VDD = 5 V) Parameter Symbol Output current high IOH1 Test Conditions EO0 IOL1 EO0 EO1 (EOCON0 = 0) 26 MIN. VOUT = VDD – 1 V EO1 (EOCON0 = 0) Output current low (1/2) TYP. –4 –1.8 VOUT = 1 V Unit mA mA 6 3.5 MAX. mA mA µ PD178P018A DC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = –40 to +85 °C, VDD = 3.5 to 5.5 V) Parameter Power supply Symbol MAX. Unit 2.5 15 mA TCY = 0.89 µs IDD2 fX = 4.5-MHz operation TCY = 0.44 µs Note 3 VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V 4.0 27 mA IDD3 While the CPU is operating and the PLL is stopped HALT Mode. TCY = 0.89 µs Note 2 1 4 mA IDD4 Pin X1 sine wave input VIN = VDD fX = 4.5-MHz operation TCY = 0.44 µs Note 3 VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V 1.6 6 mA When the crystal is oscillating TCY = 0.44 µs 4.5 5.5 V TCY = 0.89 µs 3.5 5.5 V 2.7 5.5 V 2 4 µA 2 30 µA VDDR1 power supply VDDR2 power supply current TYP. While the CPU is operating and the PLL is stopped Data hold Data hold MIN. IDD1 current Note 1 voltage Test Conditions (3/3) Note 2 VDDR3 When the crystal oscillation is stopped When power off by Power On Clear is detected I DDR1 While the crystal oscillation I DDR2 is stopped TA = 25 °C, V DD = 5 V Notes 1. The port current is not included. 2. When the Processor Clock Control register (PCC) is set at 00H, and the Oscillation Mode Select register (OSMS) is set to 00H. 3. When PCC is set to 00H and OSMS is set to 01H. Remarks 1. TCY: Cycle Time (Minimum instruction execution time) 2. fX: System clock oscillation frequency. REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C, VDD = 5 V) Parameter Power supply current Symbol IDD5 (2/2) Test Conditions During CPU operation and PLL operation. TCY = 0.44 µs MIN. Note TYP. 7 MAX. Unit mA VCOH pin sine wave input fIN = 130 MHz, VIN = 0.15 Vp-p Note When the Processor Clock Control register (PCC) is set to 00H, and the Oscillation Mode Select register (OSMS) is set to 01H. Remark TCY: Cycle Time (Minimum instruction execution time) 27 µ PD178P018A AC CHARACTERISTICS (1) BASIC OPERATION (TA = –40 to +85 °C, V DD = 3.5 to 5.5 V) Parameter Symbol Cycle time TCY Test Conditions f XX = fX/2 Note 1 MIN. , f X = 4.5-MHz operation TYP. MAX. Unit 0.89 14.22 µs (Minimum instruction f XX = f , 4.5 ≤ V DD ≤ 5.5 V 0.44 7.11 µs execution time) f X = 4.5-MHz operation 3.5 ≤ V DD < 4.5 V 0.89 7.11 µs 4.5 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0 4.5 MHz 3.5 V ≤ V DD < 4.5 V 0 275 kHz TI1, TI2 input fTI frequency X Note 2 TI1, TI2 input high/ tTIH , 4.5 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 111 ns low-level width tTIL 3.5 V ≤ V DD < 4.5 V 1.8 µs µs sam Note 3 Interrupt input high/ TINTH, INTP0 low-level width TINTL 8/f INTP1 to INTP6 RESET low-level width t RSL 10 µs 10 µs Notes 1. When the Oscillation Mode Selection register (OSMS) is set to 00H. 2. When OSMS is set to 01H. 3. In combination with bits 0 (SCS0) and 1 (SCS1) of the Sampling Clock Select register (SCS), selection of f sam is possible among fXX/2 N, f XX/32, fXX /64, and fXX/128 (when N = 0 to 4). TCY vs V DD T CY vs V DD (when system clock fXX is operating at fX /2) (when system clock fXX is operating at f X) 60 60 10 10 Cycle Time T CY [µ s] Cycle Time T CY [µ s] Remarks 1. f XX: System clock frequency (f X or fX/2) 2. f X: System clock oscillation frequency Operation Guaranteed Range 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 1 2 3 4 5 Power Supply Voltage VDD [V] 28 Operation Guaranteed Range 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 Power Supply Voltage VDD [V] 6 µ PD178P018A (2) SERIAL INTERFACE (T A = –40 to +85 °C, VDD = 3.5 to 5.5 V) (a) Serial interface channel 0 (i) 3-wire serial I/O mode (SCK0 ... internal clock output) Parameter SCK0 cycle time SCK0 high-/low-level width SI0 setup time (to SCK0↑) Symbol MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 800 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 1 600 ns tKH1, 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V tKCY1/2 – 50 ns t KL1 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V tKCY1/2 – 100 ns tSIK1 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 100 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 150 ns 400 ns tKCY1 SI0 hold time (from SCK0↑) tKSI1 SO0 output delay time from SCK0↓ t KSO1 Note Test Conditions C = 100 pF Note 300 ns MAX. Unit C is the load capacitance of the SO0 output line. (ii) 3-wire serial I/O mode (SCK0 ... external clock input) Parameter SCK0 cycle time SCK0 high-/low-level width Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 800 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 1 600 ns tKH2, 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 400 ns t KL2 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 800 ns tKCY2 SI0 setup time (to SCK0↑) tSIK2 100 ns SI0 hold time (from SCK0↑) tKSI2 400 ns SO0 output delay time from SCK0↓ t KSO2 SCK0 rising or falling edge time Note C = 100 pF Note t R2, tF2 300 ns 1 000 ns C is the load capacitance of the SO0 output line. 29 µ PD178P018A (iii) SBI mode (SCK0 ... internal clock output) Parameter SCK0 cycle time SCK0 high-/low-level width SB0, SB1 setup time (to SCK0↑) Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 800 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 3 200 ns t KH3, 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V tKCY3/2 – 50 ns t KL3 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V tKCY3/2 – 150 ns t SIK3 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 100 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 300 ns t KCY3/2 ns t KCY3 SB0, SB1 hold time (from SCK0↑) t KSI3 SB0, SB1 output delay time from tKSO3 SCK0↓ 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0 250 ns C = 100 pF Note 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 0 1 000 ns R = 1 kΩ SB0, SB1↓ from SCK0↑ t KSB tKCY3 ns SCK0↓ from SB0, SB1↓ t SBK tKCY3 ns SB0, SB1 high-level width t SBH tKCY3 ns SB0, SB1 low-level width tSBL tKCY3 ns Note R and C are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SB0 and SB1 output lines. (iv) SBI mode (SCK0 ... external clock input) Parameter SCK0 cycle time SCK0 high-/low-level width SB0, SB1 setup time (to SCK0↑) Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 800 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 3 200 ns t KH4, 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 400 ns t KL4 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 1 600 ns t SIK4 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 100 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 300 ns tKCY4/2 ns t KCY4 SB0, SB1 hold time (from SCK0↑) t KSI4 SB0, SB1 output delay time from tKSO4 SCK0↓ 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0 300 ns C = 100 pF Note 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 0 1 000 ns R = 1 kΩ SB0, SB1↓ from SCK0↑ t KSB tKCY4 ns SCK0↓ from SB0, SB1↓ t SBK tKCY4 ns SB0, SB1 high-level width t SBH tKCY4 ns SB0, SB1 low-level width tSBL tKCY4 ns SCK0 rising or falling edge time Note 30 tR4, t F4 1 000 R and C are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SB0 and SB1 output lines. ns µ PD178P018A (v) 2-wire serial I/O mode (SCK0 ... internal clock output) Parameter SCK0 cycle time Symbol tKCY5 SCK0 high-level width t KH5 SCK0 low-level width t KL5 SB0, SB1 setup time (to SCK0↑) Test Conditions R = 1 kΩ C = 100 pF Note tSIK5 MIN. MAX. Unit 1 600 ns tKCY5/2 – 160 ns 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V tKCY5/2 – 50 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V tKCY5/2 – 100 ns 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 300 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 350 ns 400 ns ns SB0, SB1 hold time (from SCK0↑) tKSI5 600 SB0, SB1 output delay time from SCK0↓ tKSO5 0 Note TYP. 300 ns R and C are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SCK0, SB0, and SB1 output lines. (vi) 2-wire serial I/O mode (SCK0 ... external clock input) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit SCK0 cycle time tKCY6 1 600 ns SCK0 high-level width t KH6 650 ns SCK0 low-level width t KL6 800 ns SB0, SB1 setup time (to SCK0↑) tSIK6 100 ns SB0, SB1 hold time (from SCK0↑) tKSI6 t KCY6/2 ns SB0, SB1 output delay time from tKSO6 SCK0↓ C = 100 pF SCK0 at rising or falling edge time Note R = 1 kΩ tR6, tF6 Note 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0 300 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 0 500 ns 1 000 ns R and C are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SB0 and SB1 output lines. 31 µ PD178P018A (vii) I2C bus mode (SCL ... internal clock output) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 10 µs tKCY7 – 160 ns t KL7 t KCY7 – 50 ns SDA0, SDA1 setup time (to SCL↑) t SIK7 200 ns SDA0, SDA1 hold time (from SCL↓) t KSI7 0 ns SDA0, SDA1 output delay time (from SCL↓) tKSO7 SDA0, SDA1↓ from SCL↑ or SDA0, SDA1↑ from SCL↑ t KSB 200 ns SCL↓ from SDA0, SDA1↓ t SBK 400 ns SDA0, SDA1 high-level width t SBH 500 ns SCL cycle time t KCY7 R = 1 kΩ SCL high-level width t KH7 C = 100 pF Note SCL low-level width Note 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0 300 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 0 500 ns R and C are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SCL, SDA0, and SDA1 output lines. (viii) I 2C bus mode (SCL ... external clock input) Parameter SCL cycle time Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit t KCY8 1 000 ns t KH8, tKL8 400 ns SDA0, SDA1 setup time (to SCL↑) t SIK8 200 ns SDA0, SDA1 hold time (from SCL↓) t KSI8 0 ns SDA0, SDA1 output delay time tKSO8 SCL high-/low-level width from SCL↓ 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 0 300 ns C = 100 pF Note 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 0 500 ns R = 1 kΩ SDA0, SDA1↓ from SCL↑ or SDA0, SDA1↑ from SCL↑ t KSB 200 ns SCL↓ from SDA0, SDA1↓ t SBK 400 ns SDA0, SDA1 high-level width t SBH 500 ns SCL rising or falling edge time tR8, t F8 Note 32 1 000 R and C are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SDA0 and SDA1 output lines. ns µ PD178P018A (b) Serial interface channel 1 (i) 3-wire serial I/O mode (SCK1 ... internal clock output) Parameter SCK1 cycle time SCK1 high-/low-level width SI1 setup time (to SCK1↑) SI1 hold time (from SCK1↑) SO1 output delay time (from SCK1↓) Note Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 800 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 1 600 ns tKH9, 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V tKCY9/2 – 50 ns t KL9 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V tKCY9/2 – 100 ns tSIK9 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 100 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 150 ns 400 ns tKCY9 tKSI9 t KSO9 C = 100 pF Note 300 ns MAX. Unit C is the load capacitance of the SO1 output line. (ii) 3-wire serial I/O mode (SCK1 ... external clock input) Parameter SCK1 cycle time SCK1 high-/low-level width Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 800 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 1 600 ns t KH10, 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 400 ns t KL10 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 800 ns tKCY10 SI1 setup time (to SCK1↑) t SIK10 100 ns SI1 hold time (from SCK1↑) t KSI10 400 ns SO1 output delay time (from SCK1↓) tKSO10 SCK1 rising or falling edge time Note C = 100 pF Note tR10, tF10 300 ns 1 000 ns C is the load capacitance of the SO1 output line. 33 µ PD178P018A (iii) 3-wire serial I/O mode with automatic transmit/receive function (SCK1 ... internal clock output) Parameter SCK1 cycle time SCK1 high-/low-level width SI1 setup time (to SCK1↑) Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 800 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 1 600 ns t KH11 , 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V tKCY11/2 – 50 ns t KL11 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V tKCY11/2 – 100 ns t SIK11 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 100 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 150 ns 400 ns t KCY11 SI1 hold time (from SCK1↑) t KSI11 SO1 output delay time (from SCK1↓) t KSO11 C = 100 pF Note 300 ns STB↑ from SCK1↑ t SBD tKCY11/2 – 100 tKCY11/2 + 100 ns Strobe signal high-level width tSBW tKCY11 – 30 tKCY11 + 30 ns Busy signal setup time (to busy signal detection timing) t BYS 100 ns Busy signal hold time t BYH 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 100 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 150 ns (from busy signal detection timing) SCK1↓ from busy inactive Note t SPS 2t KCY11 ns C is the load capacitance of the SO1 output line. (iv) 3-wire serial I/O mode with automatic transmit/receive function (SCK1 ... external clock input) Parameter SCK1 cycle time SCK1 high-/low-level width Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 800 ns 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 1 600 ns t KH12 , 4.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V 400 ns t KL12 3.5 V ≤ VDD < 4.5 V 800 ns t KCY12 SI1 setup time (to SCK1↑) t SIK12 100 ns SI1 hold time (from SCK1↑) t KSI12 400 ns SO1 output delay time (from SCK1↓) t KSO12 SCK1 rising or falling edge time Note 34 C = 100 pF Note t R12, t F12 C is the load capacitance of the SO1 output line. 300 ns 1 000 ns µ PD178P018A AC Timing Test Point (Excluding X1 Input) 0.8 VDD 0.2 VDD 0.8 VDD Test Points 0.2 VDD TI Timing 1/fTI tTIL tTIH tINTL tINTH TI1, TI2 Interrupt Input Timing INTP0 to INTP6 RESET Input Timing tRSL RESET 35 µ PD178P018A Serial Transfer Timing 3-Wire Serial I/O Mode: tKCYm tKLm tKHm tRn tFn SCK0, SCK1 tSIKm tKSIm Input Data SI0, SI1 tKSOm Output Data SO0, SO1 Remark m = 1, 2, 9, 10 n = 2, 10 SBI Mode (Bus Release Signal Transfer): tKL3, 4 tKCY3, 4 tKH3, 4 tR4 tF4 SCK0 tKSB tSBL tSBH tSIK3, 4 tSBK SB0, SB1 tKSO3, 4 36 tKSI3, 4 µ PD178P018A SBI Mode (Command Signal Transfer): tKCY3, 4 tKL3, 4 tR4 tKH3, 4 tF4 SCK0 tKSB tSIK3, 4 tSBK tKSI3, 4 SB0, SB1 tKSO3, 4 2-Wire Serial I/O Mode: tKCY5, 6 tKL5, 6 tR6 tKH5, 6 tF6 SCK0 tSIK5, 6 tKSO5, 6 tKSI5, 6 SB0, SB1 I 2C Bus Mode: tR8 tF8 tKCY7, 8 SCL tKL7, 8 tKSI7, 8 tKH7, 8 tSIK7, 8 tKSO7, 8 tKSB tKSB tSBK SDA0, SDA1 tSBH tSBK 37 µ PD178P018A 3-Wire Serial I/O Mode with Automatic Transmit/Receive Function: SO1 D2 SI1 D2 D1 D0 D1 D7 D0 D7 tKSI11, 12 tSIK11, 12 tKH11, 12 tKSO11, 12 tF12 SCK1 tR12 tKL11, 12 tKCY11, 12 tSBD tSBW STB 3-Wire Serial I/O Mode with Automatic Transmit/Receive Function (Busy Processing): SCK1 7 8 9 Note 10 Note tBYS 10 + n Note tBYH 1 tSPS BUSY (Active high) Note 38 The signal is not actually driven low here; it is shown as such to indicate the timing. µ PD178P018A A/D CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = –40 to +85 °C, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Resolution MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 8 8 8 bit ±3.0 LSB 44.4 µs Conversion total error Conversion time t CONV 22.2 Sampling time t SAMP 15/fXX Analog input voltage VIAN 0 µs VDD V MAX. Unit Remarks 1. fXX: System clock frequency (f X/2) 2. fX: System clock oscillation frequency PLL CHARACTERISTICS (T A = –40 to +85 °C, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V) Parameter Operating frequency Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. f IN1 VCOL Pin MF Mode Sine wave input VIN = 0.1 V p-p 0.5 3 MHz f IN2 VCOL Pin HF Mode Sine wave input VIN = 0.2 Vp-p 9 55 MHz f IN3 VCOH Pin VHF Mode Sine wave input VIN = 0.15 Vp-p 60 160 MHz IFC CHARACTERISTICS (T A = –40 to +85 °C, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V) Parameter Operating frequency Note Symbol MAX. Unit f IN4 AMIFC Pin AMIF Count Mode Sine wave input VIN = 0.1 Vp-p Note Test Conditions MIN. 0.4 TYP. 0.5 MHz f IN5 FMIFC Pin FMIF Count Mode Sine wave input VIN = 0.1 Vp-p Note 10 11 MHz f IN6 FMIFC Pin AMIF Count Mode Sine wave input VIN = 0.1 Vp-p Note 0.4 0.5 MHz The condition of a sine wave input of VIN = 0.1 Vp-p is the standard value for operation of this device during stand-alone operation, so in consideration of the effect of noise, it is recommended that operation be at an input amplitude condition of V IN = 0.15 V p-p. 39 µ PD178P018A PROM PROGRAMMING CHARACTERISTICS DC CHARACTERISTICS (1) PROM Write Mode (TA = 25 ± 5 °C, VDD = 6.5 ± 0.25 V, VPP = 12.5 ± 0.3 V) Parameter Symbol Symbol Note Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit Input voltage, high VIH VIH 0.7 VDD VDD V Input voltage, low VIL VIL 0 0.3 VDD V Output voltage, high VOH V OH I OH = –1 mA Output voltage, low VOL VOL I OL = 1.6 mA I LI I LI 0 ≤ VIN ≤ V DD VPP supply voltage VPP VPP VDD supply voltage VDD VCC VPP supply current I PP I PP VDD supply current I DD I CC Input leakage current VDD – 1.0 V –10 0.4 V +10 µA V 12.2 12.5 12.8 6.25 6.5 6.75 V 50 mA 50 mA PGM = V IL (2) PROM Read Mode (TA = 25 ± 5 °C, V DD = 5.0 ± 0.5 V, VPP = VDD ± 0.6 V) Parameter Input voltage, high Input voltage, low Output voltage, high Output voltage, low Input leakage current Symbol Symbol Note VIH Test Conditions VIH MAX. Unit 0.7 V DD MIN. TYP. VDD V 0 0.3 VDD V VIL VIL VOH1 VOH1 I OH = –1 mA VDD – 1.0 V VOH2 VOH2 I OH = –100 µA VDD – 0.5 V VOL VOL I OL = 1.6 mA I LI I LI 0 ≤ VIN ≤ V DD 0 ≤ VOUT ≤ VDD, OE = VIH –10 V µA +10 µA Output leakage current I LO I LO VPP supply voltage VPP VPP VDD – 0.6 VDD VDD + 0.6 V VDD supply voltage VDD VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VPP supply current I PP I PP VDD supply current I DD I CCA1 Note Corresponding µ PD27C1001A symbol. 40 VPP = VDD CE = VIL, V IN = V IH –10 0.4 +10 100 µA 50 mA µ PD178P018A AC CHARACTERISTICS (1) PROM Write Mode (a) Page program mode (T A = 25 ± 5 °C, V DD = 6.5 ± 0.25 V, VPP = 12.5 ± 0.3 V) Parameter Symbol Symbol Note Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit Address setup time (to OE ↓) t AS t AS 2 µs OE setup time t OES t OES 2 µs CE setup time (to OE ↓) tCES tCES 2 µs Input data setup time (to OE ↓) t DS t DS 2 µs Address hold time (from OE ↑) t AH t AH 2 µs t AHL t AHL 2 µs µs tAHV tAHV 0 Input data hold time (from OE ↑) t DH t DH 2 Data output float delay time t DF t DF 0 VPP setup time (to OE ↓) t VPS t VPS 1.0 ms VDD setup time (to OE ↓) tVDS tVCS 1.0 ms Program pulse width t PW t PW 0.095 Valid data delay time from OE ↓ t OE t OE OE pulse width during data t LW t LW 1 µs t PGMS t PGMS 2 µs CE hold time t CEH t CEH 2 µs OE hold time t OEH t OEH 2 µs µs 250 ns from OE ↑ 0.1 0.105 ms 1 µs latching PGM setup time (b) Byte program mode (T A = 25 ± 5 °C, V DD = 6.5 ± 0.25 V, VPP = 12.5 ± 0.3 V) Parameter Symbol Symbol Note Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit Address setup time (to PGM ↓) t AS t AS 2 µs OE set time t OES t OES 2 µs CE setup time (to PGM ↓) tCES tCES 2 µs Input data setup time (to PGM ↓) t DS t DS 2 µs Address hold time (from OE ↑) t AH t AH 2 µs Input data hold time t DH t DH 2 µs t DF t DF 0 VPP setup time (to PGM ↓) t VPS t VPS 1.0 VDD setup time (to PGM ↓) tVDS tVCS 1.0 Program pulse width t PW t PW 0.095 Valid data delay time from OE ↓ t OE t OE OE hold time t OEH — (from PGM ↑) Data output float delay time 250 ns from OE ↑ Note 2 ms ms 0.1 0.105 ms 1 µs µs Corresponding µ PD27C1001A symbol. 41 µ PD178P018A (2) PROM Read Mode (TA = 25 ± 5 °C, V DD = 5.0 ± 0.5 V, VPP = V DD ± 0.6 V) Parameter Symbol Symbol Note MAX. Unit tACC tACC CE = OE = V IL 800 ns Data output delay time CE ↓ t CE t CE OE = VIL 800 ns Data output delay time OE ↓ t OE t OE CE = VIL 200 ns Data output float delay time t DF t DF CE = VIL 0 60 ns t OH t OH CE = OE = V IL 0 Data output delay time from Test Conditions MIN. TYP. address from OE ↑ Data hold time to address ns Note Corresponding µ PD27C1001A symbol. (3) PROM Programming Mode Setting (TA = 25 °C, V SS = 0 V) Parameter PROM programming mode setup time 42 Symbol t SMA Test Conditions MIN. 10 TYP. MAX. Unit µs µ PD178P018A PROM Write Mode Timing (page program mode) Page Data Latch Page Program Program Verify A2 to A16 tAS tAHL tAHV tDS tDH tDF A0, A1 D0 to D7 Hi-Z Hi-Z tVPS Data Input Hi-Z tPGMS tOE VPP Data Output tAH VPP VDD tVDS VDD + 1.5 VDD VDD tCES tOEH VIH CE VIL tCEH tPW VIH PGM VIL tLW tOES VIH OE VIL 43 µ PD178P018A PROM Write Mode Timing (byte program mode) Program Program Verify A0 to A16 tDF tAS D0 to D7 Hi-Z Hi-Z Data Input tDS Hi-Z Data Output tDH tAH VPP VPP VDD tVPS VDD + 1.5 VDD VDD tVDS tOEH VIH CE VIL tCES tPW VIH PGM VIL tOES tOE VIH OE VIL Cautions 1. 2. 3. VDD should be applied before V PP, and removed after VPP . VPP must not exceed +13.5 V including overshoot. Reliability may be adversely affected if removal/reinsertion is performed while +12.5 V is being applied to VPP . PROM Read Mode Timing A0 to A16 Effective Address VIH CE VIL tCE VIH OE VIL tACC Note1 D0 to D7 Hi-Z tOE Note 1 tDF Note 2 tOH Data Output Hi-Z Notes 1. If you want to read within the range of tACC , make the OE input delay time from the fall of CE a maximum of tACC – tOE . 2. tDF is the time from when either OE or CE first reaches VIH . 44 µ PD178P018A PROM Programming Mode Setting Timing VDD VDD 0 RESET VDD VPP 0 tSMA A0 to A16 Effective Address 45 µ PD178P018A 7. PACKAGE DRAWINGS 80 PIN PLASTIC QFP (14×14) A B 41 40 60 61 detail of lead end C D S R Q 21 20 80 1 F J G I H M K P M N L NOTE Each lead centerline is located within 0.13 mm (0.005 inch) of its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition. ITEM MILLIMETERS INCHES A 17.2±0.4 0.677±0.016 B 14.0±0.2 0.551 +0.009 –0.008 C 14.0±0.2 0.551 +0.009 –0.008 D 17.2±0.4 0.677±0.016 F 0.825 0.032 G 0.825 0.032 H 0.30±0.10 0.012 +0.004 –0.005 I 0.13 0.005 J 0.65 (T.P.) 0.026 (T.P.) K 1.6±0.2 L 0.8±0.2 0.063±0.008 0.031 +0.009 –0.008 M 0.15 +0.10 –0.05 0.006 +0.004 –0.003 N 0.10 0.004 P 2.7 0.106 Q 0.1±0.1 0.004±0.004 R 5°±5° 5°±5° S 3.0 MAX. 0.119 MAX. S80GC-65-3B9-4 46 µ PD178P018A 80 PIN CERAMIC WQFN A Q K B D 80 S W C U1 T H U 1 I M R G F J Z X80KW-65A-1 NOTE Each lead centerline is located within 0.06 mm (0.003 inch) of its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition. ITEM MILLIMETERS INCHES A 14.0 ± 0.2 0.551 ± 0.008 B 13.6 0.535 C 13.6 0.535 D 14.0 ± 0.2 0.551 ± 0.008 F 1.84 0.072 G 3.6 MAX. 0.142 MAX. H 0.45 ± 0.10 0.018+0.004 –0.005 I 0.06 0.003 J 0.65 (T.P.) 0.024 (T.P.) K 1.0 ± 0.15 0.039+0.007 –0.006 Q C 0.3 C 0.012 R 0.825 0.032 S 0.825 0.032 T R 2.0 R 0.079 U 9.0 0.354 U1 2.1 0.083 W 0.75 ± 0.15 0.030+0.006 –0.007 Z 0.10 0.004 47 µ PD178P018A APPENDIX A. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN µPD178018A AND µPD178018 SUBSERIES Product Name µ PD178004 Reference frequency 7 types selectable by program (1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 25, 50 kHz) 11 types selectable by program (1, 1.25, 2.5, 3, 5, 6.25, 9, 10, 12.5, 25, 50 kHz) EO0 pin output format Buffer type EO1 pin output format Buffer type EO1 pin highNot supported impedance function Note µPD178018 Subseries µPD178004A µPD178006A µ PD178016A µ PD178018A µPD178P018A Note Item PLL frequency synthesizer µ PD178018A Subseries µ PD178006 µ PD178016 µ PD178018 µ PD178P018 Constant-current power supply type Supported Not supported Under development Remark The mask ROM of mask versions ( µ PD178018A and µ PD178018) is replaced with one-time PROM or EPROM in the one-time PROM versions ( µPD178P018A and µ PD178P018). 48 µ PD178P018A APPENDIX B. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS The following development tools are available for system development using the µPD178P018A Subseries. Language Processing Software RA78K/0 Notes 1, 2, 3, 4 CC78K/0 Notes 1, 2, 3, 4 DF178018 Notes 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 CC78K/0-L Notes 1, 2, 3, 4 78K/0 Series common assembler package 78K/0 Series common C compiler package µPD178018A Subseries common device file 78K/0 Series common C compiler library source file PROM Writing Tools PG-1500 PROM writer PG-178P018GC Program writer adapters connected to a PG-1500 PA-178P018KK-T PG-1500 controller Notes 1, 2 PG-1500 control program Debugging Tools IE-78000-R In-circuit emulator common to 78K/0 Series IE-78000-R-A In-circuit emulator common to 78K/0 Series (for the integrated debugger) IE-78000-R-BK Break board common to 78K/0 Series IE-178018-R-EM Emulation board common to µPD178018A Subseries IE-78000-R-SV3 Interface adapter and cable when using EWS as a host machine (for IE-78000-R-A) IE-70000-98-IF-B Interface adapter when using the PC-9800 Series (except notebooks) as a host machine (for IE-78000-R-A) IE-70000-98N-IF Interface adapter and cable when using the PC-9800 Series notebook as a host machine (for IE-78000-R-A) IE-70000-PC-IF-B Interface adapter when using IBM PC/ATTM as a host machine (for IE-78000-R-A) EP-78230GC-R Emulation probe common to µPD78234 Subseries EV-9200GC-80 Socket for mounting on target system board created for 80-pin plastic QFP (GC-3B9 type) EV-9900 Jig used when removing the µPD178P018AKK-T from the EV-9200GC-80. SM78K0 ID78K0 Notes 5, 6, 7 Notes 4, 5, 6, 7 SD78K/0 Notes 1, 2 DF178018 Notes 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 78K/0 series common system simulator Integrated debugger for IE-78000-R-A IE-78000-R screen debugger µPD178018A Subseries device file 49 µ PD178P018A Real-Time OS RX78K/0 Notes 1, 2, 3, 4 MX78K0 78K/0 Series real-time OS Notes 1, 2, 3, 4 Notes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 78K/0 Series OS PC-9800 Series (MS-DOS TM) based IBM PC/AT and compatibles (PC DOS TM/IBM DOSTM/MS-DOS) based HP9000 Series 300 TM (HP-UX™) based HP9000 Series 700 TM (HP-UXTM ) based, SPARCstationTM (SunOS TM) based, EWS4800 Series (EWS-UX/V) based PC-9800 Series (MS-DOS + WindowsTM ) based IBM PC/AT and compatibles (PC DOS/IBM DOS/MS-DOS + Windows) based NEWS TM (NEWS-OSTM ) based Under development Fuzzy Inference Development Support System FE9000 Note 1/FE9200 Note 2 FT9080 FI78K0 Note 1 /FT9085 Notes 1, 3 FD78K0 Notes 1, 3 Note 3 Fuzzy knowledge data creation tool Translator Fuzzy inference module Fuzzy inference debugger Notes 1. PC-9800 Series (MS-DOS) based 2. IBM PC/AT and its compatibles (PC DOS/IBM DOS/MS-DOS + Windows) based 3. IBM PC/AT and its compatibles (PC DOS/IBM DOS/MS-DOS) based Remarks 1. Please refer to the 78K/0 Series Selection Guide (U11126E) for information on third party development tools. 2. The RA78K/0, CC78K/0, SD78K/0, ID78K/0, SM78K/0, and RX78K/0 are used in combination with the DF178018. 50 µ PD178P018A CONVERSION SOCKET DRAWING AND RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT Figure B-1. Drawing of EV-9200GC-80 (for Reference only) Based on EV-9200GC-80 (1) Package drawing (in mm) A E M B N O L K S J C D R F EV-9200GC-80 Q 1 No.1 pin index P G H I EV-9200GC-80-G1E ITEM MILLIMETERS INCHES A 18.0 0.709 B 14.4 0.567 C 14.4 0.567 D 18.0 0.709 E 4-C 2.0 4-C 0.079 F 0.8 0.031 G 6.0 0.236 H 16.0 0.63 I 18.7 0.736 J 6.0 0.236 K 16.0 0.63 L 18.7 0.736 M 8.2 0.323 N 8.0 0.315 O 2.5 0.098 P 2.0 0.079 Q 0.35 0.014 R φ 2.3 φ 0.091 S φ 1.5 φ 0.059 51 µ PD178P018A Figure B-2. Recommended Footprint of EV-9200GC-80 (for Reference only) Based on EV-9200GC-80 (2) Pad drawing (in mm) G J H D E F K I L C B A EV-9200GC-80-P1E ITEM MILLIMETERS A 19.7 0.776 B 15.0 0.591 C +0.003 0.65±0.02 × 19=12.35±0.05 0.026+0.001 –0.002 × 0.748=0.486 –0.002 D +0.003 0.65±0.02 × 19=12.35±0.05 0.026+0.001 –0.002 × 0.748=0.486 –0.002 E 15.0 0.591 F 19.7 0.776 G 6.0 ± 0.05 0.236+0.003 –0.002 H 6.0 ± 0.05 0.236+0.003 –0.002 I 0.35 ± 0.02 0.014+0.001 –0.001 J φ 2.36 ± 0.03 φ 0.093+0.001 –0.002 K φ 2.3 φ 0.091 L φ 1.57 ± 0.03 φ 0.062+0.001 –0.002 Caution 52 INCHES Dimensions of mount pad for EV-9200 and that for target device (QFP) may be different in some parts. For the recommended mount pad dimensions for QFP, refer to "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY MANUAL" (C10535E). µ PD178P018A APPENDIX C. RELATED DOCUMENTS Device Documents Document No. (Japanese) Document No. (English) µ PD178018A Subseries User’s Manual To be prepared To be prepared 78K/0 Series User’s Manual—Instruction U12326J U12326E 78K/0 Series Instruction Set U10904J — 78K/0 Series Instruction Table U10903J — µ PD178018A Subseries Special Function Register Table To be prepared — Title 78K/0 Series Application Note Basics (II) U10121J U10121E Development Tool Documents (User’s Manual) Document No. (Japanese) Title RA78K Series Assembler Package Operation EEU-809 EEU-1399 Language EEU-815 EEU-1404 EEU-817 EEU-1402 Operation U11802J U11802E Assembly Language U11801J U11801E Structured Assembly Language U11789J U11789E Operation EEU-656 EEU-1280 Language EEU-655 EEU-1284 Operation U11517J U11517E Language U11518J U11518E Programming Know-how EEA-618 EEA-1208 RA78K Series Structured Assembler Preprocessor RA78K0 Assembler Package CC78K Series C Compiler CC78K/0 C Compiler CC78K/0 C Compiler Application Notes Document No. (English) CC78K Series Library Source File U12322J PG-1500 PROM Programmer U11940J EEU-1335 — PG-1500 Controller PC-9800 Series (MS-DOS) Based EEU-704 EEU-1291 PG-1500 Controller IBM PC Series (PC DOS) Based EEU-5008 U10540E IE-78000-R U11376J U11376E IE-78000-R-A U10057J U10057E IE-78000-R-BK EEU-867 EEU-1427 IE-178018-R-EM U10668J U10668E EP-78230 EEU-985 EEU-1515 SM78K0 System Simulator Windows Based Reference U10181J U10181E SM78K Series System Simulator External Parts User open Interface Specifications U10092J U10092E ID78K0 Integrated Debugger EWS Based Reference U11151J U11151E ID78K0 Integrated Debugger PC Based Reference U11539J U11539E ID78K0 Integrated Debugger Windows Based Guide U11649J U11649E SD78K/0 Screen Debugger PC-9800 Series (MS-DOS) Based Introduction EEU-852 U10539E Reference U10952J — SD78K/0 Screen Debugger IBM PC/AT (PC DOS) Based Introduction EEU-5024 EEU-1414 Reference U11279J U11279E Caution The contents of the above documents are subject to change without notice. Please ensure that the latest versions are used in design work, etc. 53 µ PD178P018A Related Documents for Embedded Software (User’s Manual) Title 78K/0 Series Realtime OS 78K/0 Series OS MX78K0 Document No. Document No. (Japanese) (English) Basics U11537J — Installation U11536J — Basics U12257J — Fuzzy Knowledge Data Creation Tool EEU-829 EEU-1438 78K/0, 78K/II, 87AD Series EEU-862 EEU-1444 78K/0 Series Fuzzy Inference Development Support System—Fuzzy Inference Module EEU-858 EEU-1441 78K/0 Series Fuzzy Inference Development Support System EEU-921 EEU-1458 Fuzzy Inference Development Support System—Translator —Fuzzy Inference Debugger Other Documents Title Document No. Document No. (Japanese) (English) IC Package Manual C10943X Semiconductor Device Mounting Technology Manual C10535J C10535E Quality Guides on NEC Semiconductor Devices C11531J C11531E NEC Semiconductor Device Reliability and Quality Control System C10983J C10983E Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Test MEM-539 Semiconductor Device Quality Assurance Guide C11893J MEI-1202 Microcomputer-related Product Guide (Products by other Manufacturers) U11416J — — Caution The contents of the above documents are subject to change without notice. Ensure that the latest versions are used in design work, etc. 54 µ PD178P018A [MEMO] 55 µ PD178P018A [MEMO] 56 µ PD178P018A [MEMO] 57 µ PD178P018A NOTES FOR CMOS DEVICES 1 PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS Note: Strong electric field, when exposed to a MOS device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it. 2 HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS FOR CMOS Note: No connection for CMOS device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided to the input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence causing malfunction. CMOS device behave differently than Bipolar or NMOS devices. Input levels of CMOS devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to V DD or GND with a resistor, if it is considered to have a possibility of being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must be judged device by device and related specifications governing the devices. 3 STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF MOS DEVICES Note: Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of MOS device. Production process of MOS does not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is turned ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does not guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the reset signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices having reset function. 58 µ PD178P018A Regional Information Some information contained in this document may vary from country to country. Before using any NEC product in your application, please contact the NEC office in your country to obtain a list of authorized representatives and distributors. They will verify: • Device availability • Ordering information • Product release schedule • Availability of related technical literature • Development environment specifications (for example, specifications for third-party tools and components, host computers, power plugs, AC supply voltages, and so forth) • Network requirements In addition, trademarks, registered trademarks, export restrictions, and other legal issues may also vary from country to country. NEC Electronics Inc. (U.S.) NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd. Santa Clara, California Tel: 800-366-9782 Fax: 800-729-9288 Benelux Office Eindhoven, The Netherlands Tel: 040-2445845 Fax: 040-2444580 Hong Kong Tel: 2886-9318 Fax: 2886-9022/9044 NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH Duesseldorf, Germany Tel: 0211-65 03 02 Fax: 0211-65 03 490 NEC Electronics Hong Kong Ltd. Velizy-Villacoublay, France Tel: 01-30-67 58 00 Fax: 01-30-67 58 99 Seoul Branch Seoul, Korea Tel: 02-528-0303 Fax: 02-528-4411 NEC Electronics (France) S.A. NEC Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd. Spain Office Madrid, Spain Tel: 01-504-2787 Fax: 01-504-2860 United Square, Singapore 1130 Tel: 253-8311 Fax: 250-3583 NEC Electronics (France) S.A. NEC Electronics (UK) Ltd. Milton Keynes, UK Tel: 01908-691-133 Fax: 01908-670-290 NEC Electronics Italiana s.r.1. Milano, Italy Tel: 02-66 75 41 Fax: 02-66 75 42 99 NEC Electronics Taiwan Ltd. NEC Electronics (Germany) GmbH Scandinavia Office Taeby, Sweden Tel: 08-63 80 820 Fax: 08-63 80 388 Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 02-719-2377 Fax: 02-719-5951 NEC do Brasil S.A. Sao Paulo-SP, Brasil Tel: 011-889-1680 Fax: 011-889-1689 J96. 8 59 µ PD178P018A Purchase of NEC I2 C components conveys a license under the Philips I 2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2 C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2 C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. MS-DOS and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. IBM DOS, PC/AT, and PC DOS are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. HP9000 Series 300, HP9000 series 700, and HP-UX are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company. SPARCstation is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc. SunOS is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. NEWS and NEWS-OS are trademarks of Sony Corporation. The related documents indicated in this publication may include preliminary versions. However, preliminary versions are not marked as such. The export of these products from Japan is regulated by the Japanese government. The export of some or all of these products may be prohibited without governmental license. To export or re-export some or all of these products from a country other than Japan may also be prohibited without a license from that country. Please call an NEC sales representative. License not needed : µPD178P018AKK-T The customer must judge the need for license : µPD178P018AGC-3B9 No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document. NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others. While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices, the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device before using it in a particular application. Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) Specific: Aircrafts, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books. If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade, they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance. Anti-radioactive design is not implemented in this product. M4 96.5 60