TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com Ultra-Low On-Resistance, 4-A Integrated Load Switch with Controlled Turn-on Check for Samples: TPS22920 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • • • • The TPS22920 is a small, ultra-low rON load switch with controlled turn on. The device contains a N-channel MOSFET that can operate over an input voltage range of 0.75 V to 3.6 V and switch currents up to 4-A. An integrated charge pump biases the NMOS switch in order to achieve a minimum switch ON resistance (rON). The switch is controlled by an on/off input (ON), which is capable of interfacing directly with low-voltage control signals. 1 Integrated Load Switch Input Voltage Range: 0.75-V to 3.6-V Integrated Pass-FET rDSON = 2mΩ (typ) at 3.6-V Ultra-Low ON-Resistance – rON = 5.3-mΩ at 3.6-V – rON = 5.4-mΩ at 2.5-V – rON = 5.5-mΩ at 1.8-V – rON = 5.8-mΩ at 1.2-V – rON = 6.1-mΩ at 1.05-V – rON = 7.3-mΩ at 0.75-V Ultra Small CSP-8 package 0.9mm×1.9mm, 0.5mm pitch 4-A Maximum Continuous Switch Current Shutdown Current 5.5-µA max Low Threshold Control Input Controlled slew- rate to avoid inrush current Quick Output Discharge Transistor ESD Performance Tested Per JESD 22 – 4000-V Human-Body Model (A114-B, Class II) – 1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101) • • • • • • • The TPS22920 has a 1250-Ω on-chip load resistor for quick output discharge when the switch is turned off. The TPS22920 has an internally controlled rise time in order to reduce inrush current. The TPS22920 features a rise time of 880μS at 3.6-V. The TPS22920 is available in an ultra-small, spacesaving 8-pin CSP package and is characterized for operation over the free-air temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. CIN VOUT ON ON CL RL OFF TPS22920 APPLICATIONS • • • • • VIN SMPS GND GND Figure 1. Typical Application Notebook / Netbook Computer Tablet PC PDAs / Smartphones GPS Navigation Devices MP3 Players FEATURE LIST TPS22920 (1) rON (typ) at 3.6 V RISE TIME (typ) at 3.6V QUICK OUTPUT DISCHARGE (1) MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT ENABLE 5.3- mΩ 880 µS Yes 4-A Active High This feature discharges the output of the switch to ground through a 1250-Ω resistor, preventing the output from floating. See Application section ‘Output Pull-Down’ 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE (1) TA –40°C to 85°C (1) (2) YZP (0.5mm pitch) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER Reel TPS22920YZPR Tape TPS22920YZPT TOP-SIDE MARKING/ STATUS (2) _ _ _6Z_ Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. The actual top-side marking has two preceding characters to denote year, month and one following character to designate the wafer fab/assembly site. Pin 1 identifier indicates solder-bump composition (1 = SnPb, ● = Pb-free). YZP PACKAGE D D C C B B A A 2 1 LAZER MARKING VIEW 1 2 BUMP VIEW Figure 2. Bump Assignments Bump Assignments (YZP Package) D GND ON C VOUT VIN B VOUT VIN A VOUT VIN 1 2 Pin Description TPS22920 YZP 2 PIN NAME D1 GND D2 ON A1, B1, C1 VOUT A2, B2, C2 VIN DESCRIPTION Ground Switch control input, active high. Do not leave floating Switch output Switch input, bypass this input with a ceramic capacitor to ground Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN Charge Pump Control Logic ON VOUT GND FUNCTION TABLE (1) VOUT to GND (1) ON VIN to VOUT L OFF ON H ON OFF See Application section ‘Output Pull-Down’ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) VALUE UNIT VIN Input voltage range –0.3 to 4 V VOUT Output voltage range VIN + 0.3 V VON Input voltage range –0.3 to 4 V IMAX Maximum Continuous Switch Current 4 A IPLS Maximum Pulsed Switch Current, pulse <300µS, 2% duty cycle TA Operating free-air temperature range TJ Maximum junction temperature TSTG Storage temperature range TLEAD Maximum lead temperature (10-s soldering time) ESD (1) Electrostatic discharge protection 6 A –40 to 85 °C 125 °C –65 to 150 °C 300 °C Human-Body Model (HBM) 4000 Charged Device Model (CDM) 1000 V Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 3 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com THERMAL INFORMATION TPS22920 THERMAL METRIC (1) CS130P (8 PINS) θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 130 θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 54 θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 51 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 50 θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a (1) UNITS °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS VIN Input voltage range MIN MAX 0.75 3.6 V VIN V VOUT Output voltage range VIH High-level input voltage, ON VIL Low-level input voltage, ON CIN Input Capacitor (1) UNIT VIN = 2.5-V to 3.6 V 1.2 3.6 V VIN = 0.75-V to 2.49 V 0.9 3.6 V 0.6 V VIN = 2.5-V to 3.6 V VIN = 0.75-V to 2.49 V 0.4 1 (1) V µF See Input Capacitor section in Application Information. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 0.75 V to 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER IIN Quiescent Current IIN(leak) Off Supply Current (After Pull Down) MIN TYP (1) MAX VIN = 3.6 V 68 160 VIN = 2.5 V 40 70 TEST CONDITIONS IOUT = 0, VIN = VON VIN = 1.8 V 25 350 103 200 VIN = 1.05 V 78 110 VIN = 0.75 V 37 70 VIN = 1.2 V VON = GND, VOUT = 0 VIN = 3.6 V, IOUT = –200 mA VIN = 2.5 V, IOUT = –200 mA VIN = 1.8 V, IOUT = –200 mA rON TA On-Resistance VIN = 1.2 V, IOUT = –200 mA VIN = 1.05 V, IOUT = –200 mA VIN = 0.75 V, IOUT = –200 mA Full Full 25°C Full 25°C 25°C 25°C 5.5 5.8 VIN = 3.3 V, VON = 0, IOUT = 3 mA Full ON input leakage current VON = 0.9 V to 3.6 V or GND Full 9.4 10.4 6.1 9.7 10.8 7.3 Full ION 9.1 10.1 Full 25°C 8.9 9.9 Full Output pull down resistance (2) 4 5.4 Full 25°C 8.8 9.8 Full RPD (1) (2) 5.5 5.3 11.0 12.4 1250 UNIT µA µA µA µA mΩ mΩ mΩ mΩ mΩ mΩ 1500 Ω 0.1 µA Typical values are at VIN = 3.3 V and TA = 25°C. See Output Pulldown in Application Information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP tON Turn-ON time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF, VIN = 3.6 V 970 tOFF Turn-OFF time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF, VIN = 3.6 V 3 tr VOUT Rise time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF, VIN = 3.6 V 880 tf VOUT Fall time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF, VIN = 3.6 V 2 MAX UNIT µs VIN = 0.9 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP tON Turn-ON time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF, VIN = 0.9 V 840 tOFF Turn-OFF time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF, VIN = 0.9 V 16 tr VOUT Rise time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF, VIN = 0.9 V 470 tf VOUT Fall time RL = 10 Ω, CL = 0.1 µF, VIN = 0.9 V 5 MAX Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 UNIT µs 5 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com PARAMETRIC MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VIN VOUT CIN = 1 mF ON (A) OFF + - CL ON TPS22920 RL GND GND GND TEST CIRCUIT VON 50% 50% tf tr tOFF tON 90% VOUT 50% 50% 90% VOUT 10% 10% tON/tOFF WAVEFORMS (A) Rise and fall times of the control signal is 100 ns. Figure 3. Test Circuit and tON/tOFF Waveforms 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs INPUT VOLTAGE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs TEMPERATURE 11 11 −40C 25C 85C 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 5 6 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Voltage (V) 3 3.5 VIN = 0.75 VIN = 1.05 VIN = 1.2 VIN = 1.8V VIN = 2.5 VIN = 3.6 10 Ron (mΩ) Ron (mΩ) 10 0 −40 4 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) 60 85 G000 G000 Figure 4. Figure 5. INPUT CURRENT, QUIESCENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT CURRENT, LEAK vs INPUT VOLTAGE 3600 220 −40C 25C 85C 200 −40C 25C 85C 3200 180 2800 160 2400 IIN_Leak (nA) IIN_Q (µA) 140 120 100 80 2000 1600 1200 60 800 40 400 20 0 0 1 2 Voltage (V) 3 4 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Voltage (V) 3 3.5 G000 Figure 6. 4 G000 Figure 7. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 7 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TURN-ON TIME vs TEMPERATURE ON INPUT THRESHOLD 4 4 VIN = 0.75 VIN = 1.05 VIN = 1.2 VIN = 1.8V VIN = 2.5 VIN = 3.6 3.5 3 3.5 3 2.5 tOff (µs) VOUT (V) 2.5 2 2 1.5 1.5 1 1 0.5 0.5 VIN = 3.6V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ohms 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 VON (V) 0.8 1 0 −40 1.2 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) 60 G000 85 G000 Figure 8. Figure 9. TURN-OFF TIME vs TEMPERATURE RISE TIME vs TEMPERATURE 1300 1100 1200 1000 1100 900 1000 800 900 700 tRise (µs) tOn (µs) 800 700 600 500 600 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 0 −40 100 VIN = 3.6V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ohms −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) VIN = 3.6V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ohms 60 85 0 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) G000 Figure 10. 8 60 85 G000 Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) FALL TIME vs TEMPERATURE TURN-ON TIME vs TEMPERATURE 2 1200 1.8 1100 1000 1.6 900 1.4 800 tOn (µs) tFall (µs) 1.2 1 700 600 500 0.8 400 0.6 300 0.4 200 0.2 100 VIN = 3.6V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ohms 0 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) VIN = 0.9V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ohms 60 0 −40 85 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) 60 G000 85 G000 Figure 12. Figure 13. TURN-OFF TIME vs TEMPERATURE RISE TIME vs TEMPERATURE 60 800 VIN = 0.9V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ohms 55 700 50 45 600 40 tRise (µs) tOff (µs) 500 35 30 25 400 300 20 15 200 10 100 5 VIN = 0.9V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ohms 0 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) 60 85 0 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) 60 G000 Figure 14. 85 G000 Figure 15. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 9 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) FALL TIME vs TEMPERATURE RISE TIME vs INPUT VOLTAGE 1800 7 6.5 VIN = 0.9V, CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ohms CL = 0.1 µF, RL = 10 Ohms, VON = 1.8V 1600 6 5.5 1400 5 1200 4 tRise (µs) tFall (µs) 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 1000 800 600 2 400 1.5 1 −40C 25C 85C 200 0.5 0 −40 −15 10 35 Temperature (°C) 60 0 85 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 VIN (V) G000 2.5 3 3.5 4 G000 Figure 16. Figure 17. RISE TIME vs INPUT VOLTAGE 1600 CL = 20 µF, RL = 10 Ohms, VON = 1.8V 1400 1200 tRise (µs) 1000 800 600 400 −40C 25C 85C 200 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 VIN (V) 2.5 3 3.5 4 G000 Figure 18. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN TURN-ON RESPONSE = 0.9V, TA = 25°C, CIN = 1µF, CL = 0.1µF, RL = 10Ω TURN-OFF RESPONSE VIN = 0.9V, TA = 25°C, CIN = 1µF, CL =0.1µF, RL = 10Ω Figure 19. Figure 20. TURN-ON RESPONSE VIN = 0.9V, TA = 25°C, CIN = 47µF, CL = 20µF, RL = 10Ω TURN-OFF RESPONSE VIN = 0.9V, TA = 25°C, CIN = 47µF, CL = 20µF, RL = 10Ω Figure 21. Figure 22. TURN-ON RESPONSE VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, CIN = 1µF, CL =0.1µF, RL = 10Ω TURN-OFF RESPONSE VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, CIN = 1µF, CL = 0.1µF, RL = 10Ω Figure 23. Figure 24. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 11 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN TURN-ON RESPONSE = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, CIN = 47µF, CL = 20µF, RL = 10Ω TURN-OFF RESPONSE VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, CIN = 47µF, CL = 20µF, RL = 10Ω Figure 25. 12 Figure 26. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 TPS22920 SLVSAY8 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION ON/OFF CONTROL The ON pin controls the state of the switch. Asserting ON high enables the switch. ON is active high and has a low threshold, making it capable of interfacing with low-voltage signals. The ON pin is compatible with standard GPIO logic threshold. It can be used with any microcontroller with 1.2-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V or 3.3-V GPIOs. INPUT CAPACITOR To limit the voltage drop on the input supply caused by transient inrush currents when the switch turns on into a discharged load capacitor or short-circuit, a capacitor needs to be placed between VIN and GND. A 1-μF ceramic capacitor, CIN, placed close to the pins is usually sufficient. Higher values of CIN can be used to further reduce the voltage drop. OUTPUT CAPACITOR Due to the integral body diode in the NMOS switch, a CIN greater than CL is highly recommended. A CL greater than CIN can cause VOUT to exceed VIN when the system supply is removed. This could result in current flow through the body diode from VOUT to VIN. A CIN to CL ratio of 10 to 1 is recommended for minimizing VIN dip caused by inrush currents during startup. OUTPUT PULL-DOWN The output pulldown is active when the user is turning off the main pass FET. The pulldown discharges the output rail to approximately 10% of the rail, and then the output pulldown is automatically disconnected to optimize the shutdown current. BOARD LAYOUT For best performance, all traces should be as short as possible. To be most effective, the input and output capacitors should be placed close to the device to minimize the effects that parasitic trace inductances may have on normal operation. Using wide traces for VIN, VOUT, and GND helps minimize the parasitic electrical effects along with minimizing the case to ambient thermal impedance. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS22920 13 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 4-Jul-2011 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) TPS22920YZPR ACTIVE DSBGA YZP 8 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS22920YZPT ACTIVE DSBGA YZP 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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