LZ2463A 1/4-type Color CCD Area Sensor with 470 k Pixels LZ2463A DESCRIPTION PIN CONNECTIONS The LZ2463A is a 1/4-type (4.5 mm) solid-state image sensor that consists of PN photo-diodes and CCDs (charge-coupled devices). With approximately 470 000 pixels (795 horizontal x 595 vertical), the sensor provides a stable high-resolution color image. 14-PIN HALF-PITCH WDIP OD 1 FEATURES • Number of effective pixels : 752 (H) x 582 (V) • Number of optical black pixels – Horizontal : 3 front and 40 rear – Vertical : 11 front and 2 rear • Pixel pitch : 5.0 µm (H) x 4.7 µm (V) • Mg, G, Cy, and Ye complementary color filters • Low fixed-pattern noise and lag • No burn-in and no image distortion • Blooming suppression structure • Built-in output amplifier • Built-in overflow drain voltage circuit • Horizontal shift register clock voltage : 3.6 V (TYP.) • Variable electronic shutter (1/50 to 1/10 000 s) • Compatible with PAL standard • Package : 14-pin half-pitch WDIP [Plastic] (WDIP014-P-0400A) Row space : 10.16 mm TOP VIEW 14 OS GND 2 13 GND OFD 3 12 NC PW 4 11 ØV1 ØRS 5 10 ØV2 ØH1 6 9 ØV3 ØH2 7 8 ØV4 (WDIP014-P-0400A) PRECAUTIONS • The exit pupil position of lens should be more than 25 mm from the top surface of the CCD. • Refer to "PRECAUTIONS FOR CCD AREA SENSORS" for details. In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP devices shown in catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device. 1 LZ2463A PIN DESCRIPTION SYMBOL OD PIN NAME Output transistor drain OS ØRS Output signals ØV1, ØV2, ØV3, ØV4 Vertical shift register clock ØH1, ØH2 Horizontal shift register clock Reset transistor clock OFD Overflow drain PW GND P-well Ground NC No connection ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25 ˚C) SYMBOL VOD RATING 0 to +18 UNIT V NOTE VOFD VØRS Internal output –0.3 to +12 V V 1 Vertical shift register clock voltage VØV Horizontal shift register clock voltage VØH –11.5 to +17.5 –0.3 to +12 V V Voltage difference between P-well and vertical clock VPW-VØV –29 to 0 V Voltage difference between vertical clocks Storage temperature VØV-VØV TSTG 0 to +15 –40 to +85 V ˚C TOPR –20 to +70 ˚C PARAMETER Output transistor drain voltage Overflow drain voltage Reset gate clock voltage Ambient operating temperature 2 NOTES : 1. Do not connect to DC voltage directly. When OFD is connected to GND, connect VOD to GND. Overflow drain clock is applied below 27 Vp-p. 2. When clock width is below 10 µs, and clock duty factor is below 0.1%, voltage difference between vertical clocks will be below 28 V. 2 LZ2463A RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER Ambient operating temperature SYMBOL TOPR MIN. TYP. 25.0 MAX. UNIT ˚C Output transistor drain voltage VOD 14.55 22.5 15.0 15.45 24.5 V V 1 VØVL V V 2 –8.5 V Overflow drain clock p-p level Ground P-well voltage VØOFD GND VPW LOW level Vertical shift VØV1L, VØV2L VØV3L, VØV4L –10.0 –9.5 VØV1I, VØV2I register clock INTERMEDIATE level HIGH level VØV3I, VØV4I VØV1H, VØV3H Horizontal shift register clock LOW level VØH1L, VØH2L HIGH level VØH1H, VØH2H Reset gate clock 0.0 –9.0 0.0 V 14.55 15.0 15.45 V –0.05 3.3 0.0 3.6 0.05 5.5 V V LOW level VØRSL 0.0 VOD – 14.2 V HIGH level VØRSH VOD – 9.7 10.0 V Vertical shift register clock frequency Horizontal shift register clock frequency fØV1, fØV2 fØV3, fØV4 fØH1, fØH2 Reset gate clock frequency fØRS NOTE 15.63 kHz 14.18 MHz 14.18 MHz NOTES : • Connect NC to GND directly or through a capacitor larger than 0.047 µF. 1. Use the circuit parameter indicated in "SYSTEM CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE", and do not connect to DC voltage directly. 2. VPW is set below VØVL that is low level of vertical shift register clock, or is used with the same power supply that is connected to VL of V driver IC. * To apply power, first connect GND and then turn on VOD. After turning on VOD, turn on PW first and then turn on other powers and pulses. Do not connect the device to or disconnect it from the plug socket while power is being applied. 3 LZ2463A CHARACTERISTICS (Drive method : Field accumulation) (TA = +25 ˚C, Operating conditions : The typical values specified in "RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS". Color temperature of light source : 3 200 K, IR cut-off filter (CM-500, 1 mmt) is used.) PARAMETER Standard output voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. TYP. 150 Photo response non-uniformity Saturation output voltage PRNU VSAT 550 700 Dark output voltage VDARK 0.5 Dark signal non-uniformity Sensitivity DSNU R MAX. 15 UNIT mV NOTE 2 % 3 mV 4 3.0 mV 1, 5 0.5 210 2.0 mV mV 1, 6 7 –80 –70 1.0 dB % 8 9 4.0 350 8.0 mA $ Vector breakup Line crawling 7.0 3.0 ˚, % % 11 12 Luminance flicker 2.0 % 13 Smear ratio Image lag SMR AI Blooming suppression ratio ABL Output transistor drain current IOD Output impedance RO 150 1 000 10 NOTES : • Within the recommended operating conditions of VOD, VOFD of the internal output satisfies with ABL larger than 1 000 times exposure of the standard exposure conditions, and VSAT larger than 550 mV. 1. TA = +60 ˚C 2. The average output voltage under uniform illumination. The standard exposure conditions are defined as when Vo is 150 mV. 3. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments under the standard exposure conditions. Each segment's voltage is the average output voltage of all pixels within the segment. PRNU is defined by (Vmax – Vmin)/Vo, where Vmax and Vmin are the maximum and minimum values of each segment's voltage respectively. 4. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments. Each segment's voltage is the average output voltage of all pixels within the segment. VSAT is the minimum segment's voltage under 10 times exposure of the standard exposure conditions. 5. The average output voltage under non-exposure conditions. 6. The image area is divided into 10 x 10 segments under non-exposure conditions. DSNU is defined by (Vdmax – Vdmin), where Vdmax and Vdmin are the maximum and minimum values of each segment's voltage respectively. 7. The average output voltage when a 1 000 lux light source with a 90% reflector is imaged by a lens of F4, f50 mm. 8. The sensor is exposed only in the central area of V/10 square with a lens at F4, where V is the vertical image size. SMR is defined by the ratio of the output voltage detected during the vertical blanking period to the maximum output voltage in the V/10 square. 9. The sensor is exposed at the exposure level corresponding to the standard conditions. AI is defined by the ratio of the output voltage measured at the 1st field during the non-exposure period to the standard output voltage. 10. The sensor is exposed only in the central area of V/10 square, where V is the vertical image size. ABL is defined by the ratio of the exposure at the standard conditions to the exposure at a point where blooming is observed. 11. Observed with a vector scope when the color bar chart is imaged under the standard exposure conditions. 12. The difference between the average output voltage of the (Mg + Ye), (G + Cy) line and that of the (Mg + Cy), (G + Ye) line under the standard exposure conditions. 13. The difference between the average output voltage of the odd field and that of the even field under the standard exposure conditions. 4 LZ2463A PIXEL STRUCTURE yyyyyyyyy ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, yyyyyyyyy ,,,,,,,,, yyyyyyyyy ,,,,,,,,, yyyyyyyyy ,,,,,,,,, yyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyy ,,,,,,,,, yyyyyyyyy ,,,,,,,,, OPTICAL BLACK (2 PIXELS) OPTICAL BLACK (3 PIXELS) OPTICAL BLACK (40 PIXELS) 752 (H) x 582 (V) 1 pin OPTICAL BLACK (11 PIXELS) COLOR FILTER ARRAY (1, 582) 1st, 3rd field (752, 582) Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye G Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye G Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Cy Ye Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G Mg G (1, 1) 2nd, 4th field (752, 1) 5 LZ2463A TIMING CHART VERTICAL TRANSFER TIMING (1st, 3rd FIELD) 623 625 1 6 Shutter speed 1/2 000 s 13 HD VD ØV1 ØV2 ØV3 ØV4 ØOFD 579 581 OB1 + + + 580 582 OB2 OB1 OB3 OB5 OB7 OB9 OB11 2 + + + + + + + OB2 OB4 OB6 OB8 OB10 1 3 4 + 5 6 + 7 OB2 OB4 OB6 OB8 OB10 1 + + + + + + OB1 OB3 OB5 OB7 OB9 OB11 2 3 + 4 5 + 6 OS (2nd, 4th FIELD) 311 318 325 HD VD ØV1 ØV2 ØV3 ØV4 ØOFD 578 580 582 OB2 + + + 579 581 OB1 OS HORIZONTAL TRANSFER TIMING HD 908, 1 91 ØH1 ØH2 ØRS OS ..752 PRE SCAN (22) OB (3) OUTPUT (752) 1ππ OB (40) 74 42 ØV1 58 90 ØV2 34 82 ØV3 50 98 ØV4 66 ØOFD 6 86 LZ2463A READOUT TIMING (1st, 3rd FIELD) HD 1 91 908, 1 336 42 74 ØV1 58 90 ØV2 34 ØV3 42 74 208 82 50 ØV4 404 644 404 240 91 58 90 472 82 50 98 98 (2nd, 4th FIELD) HD 1 91 908, 1 336 ØV1 42 74 58 90 91 404 208 90 ØV2 ØV3 34 50 82 404 240 472 82 644 98 ØV4 7 98 V2 NC V4 V3B V3A V1B V1A VMa VH 8 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 5 4 3 (*1) 270 pF 2 1 10 11 12 13 14 ØV2 ØV4 VDD (*1) OFD : Use the circuit parameter indicated in this circuit example, and do not connect to DC voltage directly. 9 LZ2463A 6 ØV3 8 7 ØV1 +5 V V3X VH1AX V1X V2X OFDX VL 2 VMb LR36685 + 3 POFD 4 ØH2 5 ØH1 6 ØRS 7 PW 8 OFD 9 0.1 µF GND 12 11 10 100 $ 1 M$ CCD OUT + VH3AX 1 000 pF 1 M$ OD V4X VH ØH2 ØRS ØH1 VL (VPW) VOD LZ2463A SYSTEM CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE OS GND NC VOFDH VH3BX OFDX V2X V1X VH1AX V3X GND + VH3AX V4X VH1BX + PACKAGES FOR CCD AND CMOS DEVICES PACKAGE (Unit : mm) 14 WDIP (WDIP014-P-0400A) 0.03 9.00±0.10 (◊) (◊ : Lid's size) 0.50±0.50 CCD 1 0.50±0.50 Glass Lid CCD Package 0.03 Cross section A-A' 7 MAX. Rotation error of die : ¬= 1.0˚ 0.80±0.05 (◊) 5.00±0.075 ¬ 1.27±0.25 A 5.02MAX. 2.55±0.10 5.00±0.075 3.50±0.30 3.35±0.10 10.00±0.10 8 1.39±0.05 9.00±0.10 (◊) 14 Center of effective imaging area and center of package 1.96±0.05 10.00±0.10 A' 0.30TYP. 0.46TYP. 0.25 0.25±0.10 P-1.27TYP. +0.5 10.16–0 M 9 PRECAUTIONS FOR CCD AREA SENSORS PRECAUTIONS FOR CCD AREA SENSORS (In the case of plastic packages) – The leads of the package are fixed with package body (plastic), so stress added to a lead could cause a crack in the package body (plastic) in the jointed part of the lead. 1. Package Breakage In order to prevent the package from being broken, observe the following instructions : 1) The CCD is a precise optical component and the package material is ceramic or plastic. Therefore, ø Take care not to drop the device when mounting, handling, or transporting. ø Avoid giving a shock to the package. Especially when leads are fixed to the socket or the circuit board, small shock could break the package more easily than when the package isn’t fixed. 2) When applying force for mounting the device or any other purposes, fix the leads between a joint and a stand-off, so that no stress will be given to the jointed part of the lead. In addition, when applying force, do it at a point below the stand-off part. Glass cap Package Lead Fixed Stand-off 3) When mounting the package on the housing, be sure that the package is not bent. – If a bent package is forced into place between a hard plate or the like, the package may be broken. 4) If any damage or breakage occurs on the surface of the glass cap, its characteristics could deteriorate. Therefore, ø Do not hit the glass cap. ø Do not give a shock large enough to cause distortion. ø Do not scrub or scratch the glass surface. – Even a soft cloth or applicator, if dry, could cause dust to scratch the glass. (In the case of ceramic packages) – The leads of the package are fixed with low melting point glass, so stress added to a lead could cause a crack in the low melting point glass in the jointed part of the lead. Low melting point glass Lead 2. Electrostatic Damage As compared with general MOS-LSI, CCD has lower ESD. Therefore, take the following anti-static measures when handling the CCD : 1) Always discharge static electricity by grounding the human body and the instrument to be used. To ground the human body, provide resistance of about 1 M$ between the human body and the ground to be on the safe side. 2) When directly handling the device with the fingers, hold the part without leads and do not touch any lead. Fixed Stand-off 10 PRECAUTIONS FOR CCD AREA SENSORS ø The contamination on the glass surface should be wiped off with a clean applicator soaked in Isopropyl alcohol. Wipe slowly and gently in one direction only. – Frequently replace the applicator and do not use the same applicator to clean more than one device. ◊ Note : In most cases, dust and contamination are unavoidable, even before the device is first used. It is, therefore, recommended that the above procedures should be taken to wipe out dust and contamination before using the device. 3) To avoid generating static electricity, a. do not scrub the glass surface with cloth or plastic. b. do not attach any tape or labels. c. do not clean the glass surface with dustcleaning tape. 4) When storing or transporting the device, put it in a container of conductive material. 3. Dust and Contamination Dust or contamination on the glass surface could deteriorate the output characteristics or cause a scar. In order to minimize dust or contamination on the glass surface, take the following precautions : 1) Handle the CCD in a clean environment such as a cleaned booth. (The cleanliness level should be, if possible, class 1 000 at least.) 2) Do not touch the glass surface with the fingers. If dust or contamination gets on the glass surface, the following cleaning method is recommended : ø Dust from static electricity should be blown off with an ionized air blower. For antielectrostatic measures, however, ground all the leads on the device before blowing off the dust. 4. Other 1) Soldering should be manually performed within 5 seconds at 350 °C maximum at soldering iron. 2) Avoid using or storing the CCD at high temperature or high humidity as it is a precise optical component. Do not give a mechanical shock to the CCD. 3) Do not expose the device to strong light. For the color device, long exposure to strong light will fade the color of the color filters. 11