19-2152; Rev 2; 11/02 Differential LVPECL/LVECL/HSTL Receiver/Drivers Features ♦ Improved Second Source of the MC10LVEP16 (MAX9321) Both devices are offered in space-saving 8-pin SOT23, SO, and µMAX packages. ♦ Available in Thermally Enhanced Exposed-Pad SO Package ♦ +2.25V to +3.8V Differential HSTL/LVPECL Operation ♦ -2.25V to -3.8V Differential LVECL Operation ♦ Low 17mA Supply Current ♦ 20ps Part-to-Part Skew ♦ 172ps Propagation Delay ♦ Minimum 300mV Output at 3GHz ♦ Output Low for Open Input ♦ ESD Protection >2kV (Human Body Model) ♦ On-Chip Reference for Single-Ended Input Ordering Information Applications Precision Clock Buffers Low-Jitter Data Repeaters TEMP RANGE PART PINPACKAGE TOP MARK AALK MAX9321EKA-T -40°C to +85°C 8 SOT23-8 MAX9321EUA* -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX — MAX9321ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO — MAX9321AEKA-T -40°C to +85°C 8 SOT23-8 MAX9321AEUA* -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX AAIX — MAX9321AESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO-EP** — *Future product—contact factory for availability. **EP = Exposed pad. Pin Configurations VCC 1 MAX9321 8 Q 60kΩ 8 VCC VCC VCC VEE 2 MAX9321 N.C. 1 7 Q D 2 6 N.C. D 3 60kΩ 7 Q 100kΩ D 3 100kΩ 6 Q 100kΩ 100kΩ 5 VBB D 4 5 VEE VBB 4 VEE SOT23 µMAX/SO Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX9321/MAX9321A General Description The MAX9321/MAX9321A are low-skew differential receiver/drivers designed for clock and data distribution. The differential input can be adapted to accept a single-ended input by connecting the on-chip VBB supply to an input as a reference voltage. The MAX9321/MAX9321A feature ultra-low propagation delay (172ps) and part-to-part skew (20ps) with 24mA maximum supply current, making these devices ideal for clock buffering or repeating. For interfacing to differential HSTL and LVPECL signals, these devices operate over a +2.25V to +3.8V supply range, allowing high-performance clock and data distribution in systems with a nominal +2.5V or +3.3V supply. For differential LVECL operation, these devices operate from a -2.25V to -3.8V supply. Multiple pinouts are provided to simplify routing across a backplane to either side of a double-sided board. MAX9321/MAX9321A Differential LVPECL/LVECL/HSTL Receiver/Drivers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VCC to VEE ..........................................................................+4.1V D or D .................................................. VEE - 0.3V to VCC + 0.3V D to D .................................................................................±3.0V Continuous Output Current .................................................50mA Surge Output Current........................................................100mA VBB Sink/Source Current .................................................±0.6mA Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance in Still Air 8-Pin SOT23.............................................................+112°C/W 8-Pin µMAX ..............................................................+221°C/W 8-Pin SO-EP ...............................................................+53°C/W Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance with 500 LFPM Airflow 8-Pin SOT23...............................................................+78°C/W 8-Pin µMAX ..............................................................+155°C/W 8-Pin SO.....................................................................+99°C/W Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance 8-Pin SOT23...............................................................+80°C/W 8-Pin µMAX ................................................................+39°C/W 8-Pin SO.....................................................................+40°C/W Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C ESD Protection Human Body Model (D, D, Q, Q, VBB).............................>2kV Soldering Temperature (10s) ...........................................+300°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC - VEE = +2.25V to +3.8V, outputs loaded with 50Ω ±1% to VCC - 2.0V. Typical values are at VCC - VEE = +3.3V, VIHD = VCC - 1V, VILD = VCC - 1.5V, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1–5) PARAMETER SYMBOL -40°C CONDITIONS MIN TYP +25°C MAX MIN VCC VCC 1.145 TYP +85°C MAX MIN VCC VCC 1.085 TYP MAX UNITS DIFFERENTIAL INPUT (D, D) Single-Ended Input High Voltage VIH VBB connected to D (VIL for VBB connected to D), Figure 1 VCC 1.210 Single-Ended Input Low Voltage VIL VBB connected to D (VIH for VBB connected to D), Figure 1 VEE High Voltage of Differential Input Low Voltage of Differential Input Differential Input Voltage VEE VEE V VCC V V VILD VEE VCC 0.1 VEE VCC 0.1 VEE VCC 0.1 For VCC - VEE < 3.0V 0.1 VCC VEE 0.1 VCC VEE 0.1 VCC VEE For VCC - VEE ≥ 3.0V 0.1 3.0 0.1 3.0 0.1 3.0 VIHD VILD IIH D Input Low Current IILD -10 D Input Low Current IILD -150 150 100 +150 VCC VEE + 1.2 VCC 1.485 VEE + 1.2 VCC VEE + 1.2 VCC 1.545 V VIHD Input High Current 2 VCC 1.65 VCC 150 -10 -150 100 +150 V 150 µA -10 100 µA -150 +150 µA _______________________________________________________________________________________ Differential LVPECL/LVECL/HSTL Receiver/Drivers (VCC - VEE = +2.25V to +3.8V, outputs loaded with 50Ω ±1% to VCC - 2.0V. Typical values are at VCC - VEE = +3.3V, VIHD = VCC - 1V, VILD = VCC - 1.5V, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1–5) PARAMETER SYMBOL -40°C CONDITIONS MIN TYP +25°C MAX MIN TYP +85°C MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT (Q, Q) Single-Ended Output High Voltage VOH Figure 1 VCC 1.135 VCC 0.885 VCC 1.07 VCC 0.82 VCC 1.01 VCC 0.76 V Single-Ended Output Low Voltage VOL Figure 1 VCC 1.935 VCC 1.685 VCC 1.87 VCC 1.62 VCC 1.81 VCC 1.56 V VOH VOL Figure 1 550 IBB = ±0.5mA VCC 1.55 Differential Output Voltage 550 550 mV REFERENCE (VBB) Reference Voltage Output (Note 6) VBB VCC 1.31 VCC 1.445 VCC 1.245 VCC 1.385 VCC 1.185 V 24 mA POWER SUPPLY Supply Current (Note 7) IEE 16 24 17 24 18 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC - VEE = +2.25V to +3.8V, outputs loaded with 50Ω ±1% to VCC - 2V, input frequency = 1.5GHz, input transition time = 125ps (20% to 80%), VIHD = VEE + 1.2V to VCC, VILD = VEE to VCC - 0.15V, VIHD - VILD = 0.15V to the smaller of 3V or VCC - VEE. Typical values are at VCC - VEE = 3.3V, VIHD = VCC - 1V, VILD = VCC - 1.5V, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 8, 11) PARAMETER SYMBOL Differential Input-toOutput Delay tPLHD, tPHLD Part-to-Part Skew (Note 9) tSKPP Added Random Jitter (Note 10) -40°C CONDITIONS +25°C +85°C UNITS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 145 184 235 145 172 245 130 167 230 ps 25 90 20 100 20 100 ps fIN = 1.5GHz, Clock pattern 1.7 2.8 1.7 2.8 1.7 2.8 fIN = 3.0GHz, Clock pattern 0.6 Figure 2 ps (RMS) tRJ 1.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.5 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX9321/MAX9321A DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) MAX9321/MAX9321A Differential LVPECL/LVECL/HSTL Receiver/Drivers AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC - VEE = +2.25V to +3.8V, outputs loaded with 50Ω ±1% to VCC - 2V, input frequency = 1.5GHz, input transition time = 125ps (20% to 80%), VIHD = VEE + 1.2V to VCC, VILD = VEE to VCC - 0.15V, VIHD - VILD = 0.15V to the smaller of 3V or VCC - VEE. Typical values are at VCC - VEE = 3.3V, VIHD = VCC - 1V, VILD = VCC - 1.5V, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 8, 11) PARAMETER SYMBOL -40°C CONDITIONS MIN Added Deterministic Jitter (Note 10) Switching Frequency Output Rise/ Fall Time (20% to 80%) tDJ 3.0Gbps 223 -1 PRBS pattern VOH - VOL ≥ 300mV, Clock pattern, Figure 2 +25°C TYP MAX 57 80 3.0 MIN +85°C TYP MAX 57 80 3.0 MIN UNITS TYP MAX 57 80 3.0 fMAX tR , tF ps (p-p) GHz VOH - VOL ≥ 550mV, Clock pattern, Figure 2 2.0 Figure 2 50 2.0 88 120 50 2.0 89 120 50 90 120 ps Note 1: Guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 2: Measurements are made with the device in thermal equilibrium. Note 3: Current into a pin is defined as positive. Current out of a pin is defined as negative. Note 4: DC parameters production tested at TA = +25°C. Guaranteed by design and characterization over the full operating temperature range. Note 5: Single-ended input operation is limited to VCC - VEE ≥ 3.0V. Note 6: Use VBB as a reference for inputs on the same device only. Note 7: All pins open except VCC and VEE. Note 8: Guaranteed by design and characterization. Limits are set at ±6 sigma. Note 9: Measured between outputs of different parts at the signal crossing points under identical conditions for a same-edge transition. Note 10: Device jitter added to the input signal. 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Differential LVPECL/LVECL/HSTL Receiver/Drivers OUTPUT AMPLITUDE, VOH - VOL vs. FREQUENCY 0.8 17 16 90 0.7 TRANSITION TIME (ps) 18 TRANSITION TIME vs. TEMPERATURE MAX9321 toc02 0.9 OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (V) 19 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 89 tF tR 88 0.2 15 87 0.1 0 14 35 60 0 85 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 -40 -15 FREQUENCY (MHz) TEMPERATURE (°C) PROPAGATION DELAY vs. HIGH VOLTAGE OF DIFFERENTIAL INPUT, VIHD 200 VIHD - VILD = 0.5V 195 190 185 tPLHD 180 175 170 tPHLD 165 160 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) PROPAGATION DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE 200 MAX9321 toc05 10 190 PROPAGATION DELAY (ps) -15 MAX9321 toc04 -40 PROPAGATION DELAY (ps) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 1.0 MAX9321 toc01 20 MAX9321 toc03 SUPPLY CURRENT, IEE vs. TEMPERATURE 180 tPLHD 170 160 tPHLD 150 140 130 155 150 120 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 VIHD (V) 3.0 3.4 3.8 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX9321/MAX9321A Typical Operating Characteristics (SO packages) (VCC = +3.3V, VEE = 0, input transition time = 125ps (20% to 80%), VIHD = VCC - 1V, VILD = VCC - 1.5V, fIN = 1.5GHz, outputs loaded with 50Ω to VCC - 2V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Differential LVPECL/LVECL/HSTL Receiver/Drivers MAX9321/MAX9321A Pin Description (MAX9321) PIN NAME FUNCTION µMAX/SO SOT23 1 6 N.C. 2 3 D Noninverting Differential Input. 100kΩ pulldown to VEE. 3 4 D Inverting Differential Input. 60kΩ pullup to VCC and 100kΩ pulldown to VEE. 4 5 VBB 5 2 VEE 6 7 Q Inverting Output. Typically terminate with 50Ω resistor to VCC - 2V. 7 8 Q Noninverting Output. Typically terminate with 50Ω resistor to VCC - 2V. 8 1 VCC No Connection Reference Output Voltage. Connect to the inverting or noninverting input to provide a reference for single-ended operation. When used, bypass with a 0.01µF ceramic capacitor to VCC; otherwise leave open. Negative Supply Voltage Positive Supply Voltage. Bypass from VCC to VEE with 0.1µF and 0.01µF ceramic capacitors. Place the capacitors as close to the device as possible with the smaller value capacitor closest to the device. Pin Description (MAX9321A) PIN 6 NAME FUNCTION µMAX/SO SOT23 1 6 N.C. 2 3 D Inverting Differential Input. 60kΩ pullup to VCC and 100kΩ pulldown to VEE. 3 4 D Noninverting Differential Input. 100kΩ pulldown to VEE. 4 5 VBB Reference Output Voltage. Connect to the inverting or noninverting input to provide a reference for single-ended operation. When used, bypass with a 0.01µF ceramic capacitor to VCC; otherwise leave open. 5 2 VEE Negative Supply Voltage 6 8 Q Noninverting Output. Typically terminate with 50Ω resistor to VCC - 2V. 7 7 Q Inverting Output. Typically terminate with 50Ω resistor to VCC - 2V. 8 1 VCC No Connection Positive Supply Voltage. Bypass from VCC to VEE with 0.1µF and 0.01µF ceramic capacitors. Place the capacitors as close to the device as possible with the smaller value capacitor closest to the device. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Differential LVPECL/LVECL/HSTL Receiver/Drivers MAX9321/MAX9321A D VIH VBB D VIL (CONNECTED TO D) VOH Q VOH - VOL VOL Q Figure 1. Switching with Single-Ended Input D VIHD VIHD - VILD VILD D tPLHD tPHLD Q VOH VOH - VOL VOL Q 80% 80% 0 (DIFFERENTIAL) (Q) - (Q) 0 (DIFFERENTIAL) 20% 20% tR tF Figure 2. Differential Transition Time and Propagation Delay Timing Diagram Detailed Description The MAX9321/MAX9321A are low-skew differential receiver/drivers designed for clock and data distribution. For interfacing to differential HSTL and LVPECL signals, these devices operate over a +2.25V to +3.8V supply range, allowing high-performance clock and data distribution in systems with a nominal +2.5V or +3.3V supply. For differential LVECL operation, these devices operate from a -2.25V to -3.8V supply. Inputs The differential input can be configured to accept a single-ended input when operating at approximately VCC VEE = 3.0V to 3.8V. This is accomplished by connecting the on-chip reference voltage, VBB, to an input as a reference. For example, the differential D, D input is converted to a noninverting, single-ended input by connecting V BB to D and connecting the single-ended input to D. An inverting input is obtained by connecting VBB to D and connecting the single-ended input to D. With the differential input configured as single ended (using VBB), the single-ended input can be driven to VCC and VEE or with a single-ended LVPECL/LVECL signal. When the differential input is configured as a singleended input (using VBB), the approximate supply range is VCC - VEE = 3.0V to 3.8V. This is because one of the inputs must be VEE + 1.2V or higher for proper operation of the input stage. VBB must be at least VEE + 1.2V because it becomes the high-level input when the other (single-ended) input swings below it. Therefore, minimum VBB = VEE + 1.2V. The minimum VBB output is VCC - 1.510V. Substituting the minimum VBB into VBB = VEE + 1.2V results in a minimum supply of 2.71V. Rounding up to a standard supply gives the single-ended operating supply range of VCC - VEE = 3.0V to 3.8V. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX9321/MAX9321A Differential LVPECL/LVECL/HSTL Receiver/Drivers When using the VBB reference output, bypass it with a 0.01µF ceramic capacitor to VCC. If the VBB reference is not used, it can be left open. The VBB reference can source or sink 0.5mA. Use VBB only for an input on the same device as the VBB reference. The maximum magnitude of the differential input from D to D is 3.0V or VCC - VEE, whichever is less. This limit also applies to the difference between any reference voltage input and a single-ended input. The differential input has bias resistors that drive the output to a differential low when the inputs are open. The inverting input is biased with a 60kΩ pullup to VCC and a 100kΩ pulldown to VEE. The noninverting input is biased with a 100kΩ pulldown to VEE. Specifications for the high and low voltage of the differential input (VIHD and VILD) and the differential input voltage (VIHD - VILD) apply simultaneously (VILD cannot be higher than VIHD). Outputs Output levels are referenced to VCC and are considered LVPECL or LVECL, depending on the level of the VCC supply. With VCC connected to a positive supply and VEE connected to GND, the output is LVPECL. The output is LVECL when VCC is connected to GND and VEE is connected to a negative supply. A single-ended input of at least VBB ±100mV or a differential input of at least ±100mV switches the outputs to the VOH and VOL levels specified in the DC Electrical Characteristics table. capacitor closest to the device. Use multiple parallel vias for low inductance. When using the VBB reference output, bypass it with a 0.01µF ceramic capacitor to VCC (if the VBB reference is not used, it can be left open). Traces Input and output trace characteristics affect the performance of the MAX9321/MAX9321A. Connect each signal of a differential input or output to a 50Ω characteristic impedance trace. Minimize the number of vias to prevent impedance discontinuities. Reduce reflections by maintaining the 50Ω characteristic impedance through connectors and across cables. Reduce skew within a differential pair by matching the electrical length of the traces. The exposed-pad (EP) SO package can be soldered to the PC board for enhanced thermal performance. If the EP is not soldered to the PC board, the thermal resistance is the same as the regular SO package. The EP is connected to the chip VEE supply. Be sure that the pad does not touch signal lines or other supplies. Contact Maxim's Packaging department for guidelines on the use of EP packages. Output Termination Terminate outputs through 50Ω to VCC - 2V or use an equivalent Thevenin termination. When a single-ended signal is taken from the differential output, terminate both outputs. For example, when Q is used as a singleended output, terminate both Q and Q. Applications Information Chip Information Supply Bypassing Bypass VCC to VEE with high-frequency surface-mount ceramic 0.1µF and 0.01µF capacitors in parallel as close to the device as possible, with the 0.01µF value TRANSISTOR COUNT: 162 Pin Configurations (continued) VCC 1 MAX9321A 8 Q N.C. 1 7 Q D 2 VCC VEE 2 VCC MAX9321A 8 VCC 60kΩ 60kΩ 7 Q 100kΩ D 3 100kΩ 6 N.C. D 3 5 VBB VBB 4 100kΩ 6 Q 100kΩ D 4 5 VEE VEE SOT23 8 µMAX/SO _______________________________________________________________________________________ Differential LVPECL/LVECL/HSTL Receiver/Drivers SOT23, 8L.EPS 8L, SOIC EXP. PAD.EPS Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ______________________9 © 2002 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. MAX9321/MAX9321A Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)