OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com 36V, SINGLE-SUPPLY, GENERAL-PURPOSE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER Check for Samples: OPA171-Q1 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • • • • • • • • • • • • • The OPA171-Q1 is a 36V, single-supply, low-noise operational amplifier with the ability to operate on supplies ranging from +2.7V (±1.35V) to +36V (±18V). This device is available in micro-packages and offer low offset, drift, and bandwidth with low quiescent current. The single, dual, and quad versions all have identical specifications for maximum design flexibility. 1 Qualified for Automotive Applications Supply Range: +2.7V to +36V, ±1.35V to ±18V Low Noise: 14nV/√Hz Low Offset Drift: ±0.3µV/°C (typ) RFI Filtered Inputs Input Range Includes the Negative Supply Input Range Operates to Positive Supply Rail-to-Rail Output Gain Bandwidth: 3MHz Low Quiescent Current: 475µA per Amplifier High Common-Mode Rejection: 120dB (typ) Low Input Bias Current: 8pA Industry-Standard Package: – 5-Pin Small Outline Transistor [SOT (SOT-23) - DBV] Package APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • • Tracking Amplifier in Power Modules Merchant Power Supplies Transducer Amplifiers Bridge Amplifiers Temperature Measurements Strain Gauge Amplifiers Precision Integrators Battery-Powered Instruments Test Equipment Unlike most op amps, which are specified at only one supply voltage, the OPA171-Q1 is specified from +2.7V to +36V. Input signals beyond the supply rails do not cause phase reversal. The OPA171-Q1 is stable with capacitive loads up to 300pF. The input can operate 100mV below the negative rail and within 2V of the top rail during normal operation. Note that these devices can operate with full rail-to-rail input 100mV beyond the top rail, but with reduced performance within 2V of the top rail. The OPA171-Q1 op amp is specified from –40°C to +125°C. Package Footprint Product Family DEVICE PACKAGE OPA171-Q1 SOT (SOT-23) - DBV Package Height DBV (SOT23-5) Smallest Packaging for 36V Op Amp 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. DBV PACKAGE: OPA171-Q1 SOT23-5 (TOP VIEW) OUT 1 V- 2 +IN 3 5 V+ 4 -IN ORDERING INFORMATION (1) TA PACKAGE –40°C to 125°C (1) SOT (SOT-23) – DBV Reel of 3000 ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING OPA171AQDBVRQ1 OULQ For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the device product folder at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. Supply voltage Voltage Signal input terminals Current OPA171-Q1 UNIT ±20 V (V–) – 0.5 to (V+) + 0.5 V ±10 mA Output short circuit (2) Continuous Operating temperature –55 to +150 °C Storage temperature –65 to +150 °C Junction temperature +150 °C 4 kV 500 V ESD ratings: (1) (2) Human body model (HBM) Charged device model (CDM) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package. THERMAL INFORMATION OPA171-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) DBV (SOT-23) UNITS 5 PINS θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 277.3 θJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 193.3 θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 121.2 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 51.8 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 109.5 θJC(bottom) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance n/a (1) 2 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C. At TA = +25°C, VS = +2.7V to +36V, VCM = VOUT = VS/2, and RLOAD = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.25 ±1.8 mV 0.3 ±2 mV 0.3 ±2 (1) µV/°C VS = +4V to +36V 1 ±3 µV/V dc 5 OFFSET VOLTAGE Input offset voltage VOS Over temperature Drift vs power supply dVOS/dT PSRR Channel separation, dc µV/V INPUT BIAS CURRENT Input bias current ±8 IB Over temperature Input offset current ±15 pA ±3.5 nA ±3.5 nA ±4 IOS pA Over temperature NOISE Input voltage noise Input voltage noise density en f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 3 µVPP f = 100Hz 25 nV/√Hz f = 1kHz 14 nV/√Hz INPUT VOLTAGE Common-mode voltage range (2) Common-mode rejection ratio (V–) – 0.1V VCM CMRR (V+) – 2V V VS = ±2V, (V–) – 0.1V < VCM < (V+) – 2V 90 104 dB VS = ±18V, (V–) – 0.1V < VCM < (V+) – 2V 104 120 dB INPUT IMPEDANCE Differential Common-mode 100 || 3 MΩ || pF 6 || 3 1012Ω || pF 130 dB 3.0 MHz 1.5 V/µs OPEN-LOOP GAIN Open-loop voltage gain AOL VS = +4V to +36V, (V–) + 0.35V < VO < (V+) – 0.35V 110 FREQUENCY RESPONSE Gain bandwidth product Slew rate Settling time GBP SR tS Overload recovery time Total harmonic distortion + noise THD+N G = +1 To 0.1%, VS = ±18V, G = +1, 10V step 6 µs To 0.01% (12 bit), VS = ±18V, G = +1, 10V step 10 µs VIN × Gain > VS 2 µs 0.0002 % G = +1, f = 1kHz, VO = 3VRMS OUTPUT Voltage output swing from rail VO Short-circuit current ISC Capacitive load drive Open-loop output resistance RL = 10kΩ, AOL ≥ 110dB +25/–35 CLOAD RO (V+) – 0.35 (V–) + 0.35 See Typical Characteristics f = 1MHz, IO = 0A V mA pF Ω 150 POWER SUPPLY Specified voltage range VS Quiescent current per amplifier IQ Over temperature +2.7 IO = 0A 475 IO = 0A +36 V 595 µA 650 µA TEMPERATURE Specified range –40 +125 °C Operating range –55 +150 °C (1) (2) Not production tested. The input range can be extended beyond (V+) – 2V up to V+. See the Typical Characteristics and Application Information sections for additional information. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 3 OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE OF GRAPHS Table 1. Characteristic Performance Measurements 4 DESCRIPTION FIGURE Offset Voltage Production Distribution Figure 1 Offset Voltage Drift Distribution Figure 2 Offset Voltage vs Temperature Figure 3 Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage Figure 4 Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage (Upper Stage) Figure 5 Offset Voltage vs Power Supply Figure 6 IB and IOS vs Common-Mode Voltage Figure 7 Input Bias Current vs Temperature Figure 8 Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Maximum Supply) Figure 9 CMRR and PSRR vs Frequency (Referred-to Input) Figure 10 CMRR vs Temperature Figure 11 PSRR vs Temperature Figure 12 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise Figure 13 Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency Figure 14 THD+N Ratio vs Frequency Figure 15 THD+N vs Output Amplitude Figure 16 Quiescent Current vs Temperature Figure 17 Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 18 Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency Figure 19 Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency Figure 20 Open-Loop Gain vs Temperature Figure 21 Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency Figure 22 Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load (100mV Output Step) Figure 23, Figure 24 No Phase Reversal Figure 25 Positive Overload Recovery Figure 26 Negative Overload Recovery Figure 27 Small-Signal Step Response (100mV) Figure 28, Figure 29 Large-Signal Step Response Figure 30, Figure 31 Large-Signal Settling Time (10V Positive Step) Figure 32 Large-Signal Settling Time (10V Negative Step) Figure 33 Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature Figure 34 Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency Figure 35 Channel Separation vs Frequency Figure 36 Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VS = ±18V, VCM = VS/2, RLOAD = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, and CL = 100pF, unless otherwise noted. OFFSET VOLTAGE PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT DISTRIBUTION 25 Distribution Taken From 3500 Amplifiers 14 Percentage of Amplifiers (%) Percentage of Amplifiers (%) 16 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Distribution Taken From 110 Amplifiers 20 15 10 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 -1200 -1100 -1000 -900 -800 -700 -600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 0 Offset Voltage Drift (mV/°C) Offset Voltage (mV) Figure 1. Figure 2. OFFSET VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 1000 600 5 Typical Units Shown 10 Typical Units Shown 800 400 400 VOS (mV) Offset Voltage (mV) 600 200 0 -200 200 0 -200 -400 -400 -600 -600 -800 -800 VCM = -18.1V -1000 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -20 -15 -10 0 -5 Figure 3. 10 15 20 Figure 4. OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (Upper Stage) 10000 5 VCM (V) Temperature (°C) OFFSET VOLTAGE vs POWER SUPPLY 350 10 Typical Units Shown 8000 VSUPPLY = ±1.35V to ±18V 10 Typical Units Shown 250 6000 150 2000 VOS (mV) VOS (mV) 4000 0 -2000 -4000 Normal Operation -250 -8000 -10000 15.5 -50 -150 VCM = +18.1V -6000 50 -350 16 16.5 17 VCM (V) Figure 5. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 17.5 18 18.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 VSUPPLY (V) Figure 6. 5 OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VS = ±18V, VCM = VS/2, RLOAD = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, and CL = 100pF, unless otherwise noted. INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 10000 IB+ -IB +IB -IOS VCM = -18.1V IB- 1000 Input Bias Current (pA) IB and IOS (pA) IB AND IOS vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IB IOS 100 10 IOS 1 VCM = 16V 0 -20 -18 -12 0 -6 6 12 18 20 -75 -50 0 -25 VCM (V) 100 125 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs OUTPUT CURRENT (Maximum Supply) CMRR AND PSRR vs FREQUENCY (Referred-to Input) 150 140 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB), Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) Output Voltage (V) 75 Figure 8. 17 16 15 14.5 -14.5 -15 -40°C +25°C +85°C +125°C -16 -17 120 100 80 60 40 +PSRR -PSRR CMRR 20 0 -18 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1 16 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Output Current (mA) Figure 9. Figure 10. CMRR vs TEMPERATURE PSRR vs TEMPERATURE 30 3 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (mV/V) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (mV/V) 50 Figure 7. 18 20 10 0 -10 VS = 2.7V -20 VS = 4V VS = 36V -30 2 1 0 -1 -2 VS = 2.7V to 36V VS = 4V to 36V -3 -75 6 25 Temperature (°C) -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Figure 11. Figure 12. 75 100 125 150 Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VS = ±18V, VCM = VS/2, RLOAD = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, and CL = 100pF, unless otherwise noted. INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 0.1Hz TO 10Hz NOISE 1mV/div Voltage Noise Density (nV/ÖHz) 1000 100 10 1 Time (1s/div) 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 13. Figure 14. THD+N RATIO vs FREQUENCY 0.001 -100 0.0001 -120 G = +1, RL = 10kW G = -1, RL = 2kW 0.00001 10 100 1k 10k -140 20k Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) VOUT = 3VRMS BW = 80kHz 0.1 BW = 80kHz 0.01 -100 0.001 -120 0.0001 G = +1, RL = 10kW G = -1, RL = 2kW 0.00001 0.01 -140 0.1 1 10 20 Output Amplitude (VRMS) Frequency (Hz) Figure 15. Figure 16. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE QUIESCENT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0.65 0.6 0.6 0.55 0.5 IQ (mA) 0.55 IQ (mA) -80 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (dB) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) THD+N vs OUTPUT AMPLITUDE -80 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (dB) 0.01 0.5 0.45 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.4 0.3 0.35 0.25 Specified Supply-Voltage Range -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) Figure 17. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 75 100 125 150 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 18. 7 OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VS = ±18V, VCM = VS/2, RLOAD = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, and CL = 100pF, unless otherwise noted. OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY CLOSED-LOOP GAIN vs FREQUENCY 180 180 25 Gain 20 135 135 15 Phase 45 45 Gain (dB) 90 Phase (°) Gain (dB) 10 90 5 0 -5 -10 0 0 G = 10 G=1 G = -1 -15 -45 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k -20 -45 10M 1M 10k 100k 1M Figure 19. OPEN-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 1M 5 Typical Units Shown VS = 2.7V VS = 4V VS = 36V 2.5 100k 10k ZO (W) AOL (mV/V) 2 1.5 1 1k 100 10 0.5 1 0 1m -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 150 125 1 10 100 Temperature (°C) 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 21. Figure 22. SMALL-SIGNAL OVERSHOOT vs CAPACITIVE LOAD (100mV Output Step) SMALL-SIGNAL OVERSHOOT vs CAPACITIVE LOAD (100mV Output Step) 50 50 RL = 10kW ROUT = 0W 40 40 ROUT = 25W 35 35 ROUT = 50W 30 25 20 15 ROUT = 0W 10 ROUT = 25W 5 ROUT = 50W G = +1 +18V Overshoot (%) 45 45 Overshoot (%) 100M Figure 20. OPEN-LOOP GAIN vs TEMPERATURE 3 10M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) 30 25 20 RI = 10kW 15 ROUT -18V RF = 10kW G = -1 +18V OPA171 RL CL 10 ROUT OPA171 CL 5 -18V 0 0 0 8 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Capacitive Load (pF) Capacitive Load (pF) Figure 23. Figure 24. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VS = ±18V, VCM = VS/2, RLOAD = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, and CL = 100pF, unless otherwise noted. NO PHASE REVERSAL POSITIVE OVERLOAD RECOVERY +18V Output VOUT OPA171 VIN 5V/div 5V/div -18V 37VPP Sine Wave (±18.5V) 20kW +18V 2kW OPA171 Output VOUT VIN -18V G = -10 Time (5ms/div) Time (100ms/div) Figure 25. Figure 26. NEGATIVE OVERLOAD RECOVERY SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (100mV) RL = 10kW CL = 100pF +18V RL CL 20mV/div -18V VIN 5V/div G = +1 OPA171 20kW +18V 2kW OPA171 VOUT VIN VOUT -18V G = -10 Time (5ms/div) Time (1ms/div) Figure 27. Figure 28. SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (100mV) LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE G = +1 RL = 10kW CL = 100pF RI = 2kW RF 2V/div 20mV/div CL = 100pF = 2kW +18V OPA171 CL -18V G = -1 Time (20ms/div) Time (5ms/div) Figure 29. Figure 30. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9 OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VS = ±18V, VCM = VS/2, RLOAD = 10kΩ connected to VS/2, and CL = 100pF, unless otherwise noted. LARGE-SIGNAL SETTLING TIME (10V Positive Step) LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE 10 G = -1 RL = 10kW CL = 100pF G = -1 2V/div D From Final Value (mV) 8 6 4 12-Bit Settling 2 0 -2 (±1/2LSB = ±0.024%) -4 -6 -8 -10 Time (4ms/div) 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 Time (ms) Figure 31. Figure 32. LARGE-SIGNAL SETTLING TIME (10V Negative Step) 10 G = -1 8 45 ISC, Sink 40 6 4 35 12-Bit Settling 2 ISC (mA) D From Final Value (mV) SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 50 0 -2 (±1/2LSB = ±0.024%) 30 25 20 -4 15 -6 10 -8 5 ISC, Source 0 -10 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 -75 -50 0 -25 Time (ms) 25 50 75 100 125 150 Temperature (°C) Figure 33. Figure 34. MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY CHANNEL SEPARATION vs FREQUENCY 15 -60 VS = ±15V 10 Channel Separation (dB) Output Voltage (VPP) 12.5 Maximum output voltage without slew-rate induced distortion. 7.5 VS = ±5V 5 2.5 -80 -90 -100 -110 VS = ±1.35V 0 -120 10k 10 -70 100k 1M 10M 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 35. Figure 36. 10k 100k Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION The OPA171-Q1 operational amplifier provides high overall performance, making it ideal for many general-purpose applications. The excellent offset drift of only 2µV/°C provides excellent stability over the entire temperature range. In addition, the device offers very good overall performance with high CMRR, PSRR, and AOL. As with all amplifiers, applications with noisy or high-impedance power supplies require decoupling capacitors close to the device pins. In most cases, 0.1µF capacitors are adequate. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS The OPA171-Q1 is specified for operation from 2.7V to 36V (±1.35V to ±18V). Many of the specifications apply from –40°C to +125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics. This device can operate with full rail-to-rail input 100mV beyond the top rail, but with reduced performance within 2V of the top rail. The typical performance in this range is summarized in Table 2. PHASE-REVERSAL PROTECTION The OPA171-Q1 has an internal phase-reversal protection. Many op amps exhibit a phase reversal when the input is driven beyond its linear common-mode range. This condition is most often encountered in noninverting circuits when the input is driven beyond the specified common-mode voltage range, causing the output to reverse into the opposite rail. The input of the OPAx171 prevents phase reversal with excessive common-mode voltage. Instead, the output limits into the appropriate rail. This performance is shown in Figure 37. +18V Output GENERAL LAYOUT GUIDELINES -18V 37VPP Sine Wave (±18.5V) 5V/div For best operational performance of the device, good printed circuit board (PCB) layout practices are recommended. Low-loss, 0.1µF bypass capacitors should be connected between each supply pin and ground, placed as close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable to single-supply applications. OPA171 Output COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE Time (100ms/div) The input common-mode voltage range of the OPAx171 series extends 100mV below the negative rail and within 2V of the top rail for normal operation. Figure 37. No Phase Reversal Table 2. Typical Performance Range PARAMETER Input Common-Mode Voltage Offset voltage MIN TYP (V+) – 2 MAX (V+) + 0.1 UNIT V 7 mV 12 µV/°C Common-mode rejection 65 dB Open-loop gain 60 dB GBW 0.7 MHz Slew rate 0.7 V/µs Noise at f = 1kHz 30 nV/√Hz vs Temperature Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated 11 OPA171-Q1 SBOS556 – JUNE 2011 www.ti.com CAPACITIVE LOAD AND STABILITY The dynamic characteristics of the OPA171-Q1 have been optimized for commonly encountered operating conditions. The combination of low closed-loop gain and high capacitive loads decreases the phase margin of the amplifier and can lead to gain peaking or oscillations. As a result, heavier capacitive loads must be isolated from the output. The simplest way to achieve this isolation is to add a small resistor (for example, ROUT equal to 50Ω) in series with the output. Figure 38 and Figure 39 illustrate graphs of small-signal overshoot versus capacitive load for several values of ROUT. Also, refer to Applications Bulletin AB-028 (SBOA015), available for download from the TI website for details of analysis techniques and application circuits. 50 or even the output pin. Each of these different pin functions have electrical stress limits determined by the voltage breakdown characteristics of the particular semiconductor fabrication process and specific circuits connected to the pin. Additionally, internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is built into these circuits to protect them from accidental ESD events both before and during product assembly. These ESD protection diodes also provide in-circuit, input overdrive protection, as long as the current is limited to 10mA as stated in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Figure 40 shows how a series input resistor may be added to the driven input to limit the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input and its value should be kept to a minimum in noise-sensitive applications. RL = 10kW 45 V+ Overshoot (%) 40 IOVERLOAD 10mA max 35 30 OPA171 5kW 20 15 ROUT = 0W 10 ROUT = 25W 5 ROUT = 50W G = +1 +18V ROUT Figure 40. Input Current Protection OPA171 RL -18V CL 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Capacitive Load (pF) Figure 38. Small-Signal Overshoot versus Capacitive Load (100mV Output Step) Overshoot (%) 50 45 ROUT = 0W 40 ROUT = 25W 35 ROUT = 50W 30 25 20 RI = 10kW 15 RF = 10kW G = -1 +18V 10 ROUT OPA171 CL 5 -18V 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Capacitive Load (pF) Figure 39. Small-Signal Overshoot versus Capacitive Load (100mV Output Step) ELECTRICAL OVERSTRESS Designers often ask questions about the capability of an operational amplifier to withstand electrical overstress. These questions tend to focus on the device inputs, but may involve the supply voltage pins 12 VOUT VIN 25 An ESD event produces a short duration, high-voltage pulse that is transformed into a short duration, high-current pulse as it discharges through a semiconductor device. The ESD protection circuits are designed to provide a current path around the operational amplifier core to prevent it from being damaged. The energy absorbed by the protection circuitry is then dissipated as heat. When the operational amplifier connects into a circuit, the ESD protection components are intended to remain inactive and not become involved in the application circuit operation. However, circumstances may arise where an applied voltage exceeds the operating voltage range of a given pin. Should this condition occur, there is a risk that some of the internal ESD protection circuits may be biased on, and conduct current. Any such current flow occurs through ESD cells and rarely involves the absorption device. If there is an uncertainty about the ability of the supply to absorb this current, external zener diodes may be added to the supply pins. The zener voltage must be selected such that the diode does not turn on during normal operation. However, its zener voltage should be low enough so that the zener diode conducts if the supply pin begins to rise above the safe operating supply voltage level. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 26-Mar-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device OPA171AQDBVRQ1 Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV Pins Package Qty 5 3000 Eco Plan (2) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. 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OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF OPA171-Q1 : • Catalog: OPA171 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Catalog - TI's standard catalog product Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Mar-2012 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device OPA171AQDBVRQ1 Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ SOT-23 3000 DBV 5 Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 180.0 8.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 3.23 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 3.17 1.37 4.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 8.0 Q3 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Mar-2012 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) OPA171AQDBVRQ1 SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 202.0 201.0 28.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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