PI74ALVCH32374 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 32-Bit Edge Triggered D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-State Outputs Product Features Product Description • PI74ALVCH32374 is designed for low voltage operation • VCC = 2.3V to 3.6V • Typical VOLP (Output Ground Bounce) < 0.8V at VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25°C • Typical VOHV (Output VOH Undershoot) > 2.0V at VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25°C • Bus Hold retains last active bus state during 3-State eliminating the need for external pullup resistors • Industrial operation at 40°C to +85°C • Packages available: 96-ball, 13.5mm x 5.5mm x 1.4mm low profile fine pitch ball grid array, LFBGA (NB) Pericom Semiconductors PI74ALVCH series of logic circuits are produced using the Companys advanced 0.5 micron CMOS technology, achieving industry leading speed. This 32-bit edge-triggered D-type flip-flop is designed for 2.3V to 3.6V VCC operation. The PI74ALVCH32374 is particularly suitable for implementing buffer registers, I/O ports, bidirectional bus drivers, and working registers. This device can be used as four 8-bit flip-flops or two 16-bit flip-flops or one 32-Bit flip-flop. On the positive transition of the Clock (CLK) input, the Q outputs of the flip-flop take on the logic levels set up at the data (D) inputs. OE can be used to place the eight outputs in either a normal logic state (high or low logic levels) or a high-impedance state. In that state, the outputs neither load nor drive the bus lines significantly. The high-impedance state and the increased drive provide the capability to drive bus lines without need for interface or pullup components. OE does not affect internal operations of the flip-flop. Old data can be retained or new data can be entered while the outputs are in the high-impedance state. To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, OE should be tied to VCC through a pullup resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the current-sinking capability of the driver. Active bus-hold circuitry is provided to hold unused or floating data inputs at a valid logic level. Logic Block Diagram 1OE 1CLK A3 2OE A4 2CLK H3 H4 C1 C1 A2 1D1 A5 E2 1Q1 2D1 1D E5 To Seven Other Channels To Seven Other Channels 3OE 3CLK J3 4OE J4 4CLK T3 T4 C1 C1 J2 3D1 J5 1D 2Q1 1D N2 3Q1 4D1 N5 4Q1 1D To Seven Other Channels To Seven Other Channels 1 PS8439 10/14/99 PI74ALVCH32374 32-Bit Edge Triggered D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-State Outputs 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 Product Pin Description Pin Name OE CLK Dx Qx GND VCC Truth Table(1) Description Output Enable Input (Active LOW) Clock Input (Active HIGH) Data Inputs 3-State Outputs Ground Power Inputs Outputs OE CLK D Q L H H L L L L H or L X Q0 H X X Z Notes: 1. H = High Signal Level L = Low Signal Level X = Irrelevant Z = High Impedance ↑ = LOW to HIGH Transition n = 1,2 NB Package (Top View) 6 5 4 3 2 1 A B C D E F G H J K L MN P R T Terminal Assignments 6 1D2 1D4 1D6 1D8 2D2 2D4 2D6 2D7 3D2 3D4 3D6 3D8 4D2 4D4 4D6 4D7 5 1D1 1D3 1D5 1D7 2D1 2D3 2D5 2D8 3D1 3D3 3D5 3D7 4D1 4D3 4D5 4D8 4 1CLK GND V CC GND GND V CC GND 2CLK 3CLK GND V CC GND GND V CC GND 4CLK 3 1OE GND V CC GND GND V CC GND 2OE 3OE GND V CC GND GND V CC GND 4OE 2 1Q1 1Q3 1Q5 1Q7 2Q1 2Q3 2Q5 2Q8 3Q1 3Q3 3Q5 3Q7 4Q1 4Q3 4Q5 4Q8 1 1Q2 1Q4 1Q6 1Q8 2Q2 2Q4 2Q6 2Q7 3Q2 3Q4 3Q6 3Q8 4Q2 4Q4 4Q6 4Q7 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T 2 PS8439 10/14/99 PI74ALVCH32374 32-Bit Edge Triggered D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-State Outputs 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 Maximum Ratings (Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.) Supply Voltage Range,VCC ............................................................... 0.5V to 4.6V Input Voltage Range, VI: Except I/O ports (1) .............................. 0.5V to 4.6V I/O ports (1,2) ........................... 0.5V to VCC + 0.5V Output Voltage Range, VO (1,2) ............................................ 0.5V to VCC +0.5V Input Clamp Current, IIK (VI <0) ........................................................ 50mA Output Clamp Current, IOK (VO <0) .................................................. 50mA Continuous Output Current, IO ................................................................... ±50mA Continuous Current through each VCC or GND ............................... ±100mA Package Thermal Impedance, θJA(3) ............................................................. 40ºC/W Storage Temperature Range, TSTG ............................................... 65ºC to 150ºC Note: Stresses greater than those listed under MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Note: 1. The input negative voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. 2. This value is limited to 4.6V maximum. 3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51. Recommended Operating Conditions(1) Parame te rs D e s cription VCC Supply Voltage VIH Input HIGH Voltage VIL Input LO W Voltage VIN Input Voltage 0 VCC VOUT O utput Voltage 0 VCC IOH O utput HIGH Current IOL O utput LO W Current Te s t Conditions M in. 2.3 VCC = 2.3V to 2.7V 1.7 VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V 2.0 Typ. M ax. Units 3.6 V VCC = 2.3V to 2.7V 0.7 VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V 0.8 VCC = 2.3V 12 VCC = 2.7V 12 VCC = 3.0V 24 VCC = 2.3V 12 VCC = 2.7V 12 VCC = 3.0V 24 mA ∆t/∆V Input Transition Rise or Fall Rate 0 10 ns/V TA O perating Free- Air Temperature 40 85 °C Note 1: All unused inputs must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation 3 PS8439 10/14/99 PI74ALVCH32374 32-Bit Edge Triggered D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-State Outputs 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 DC Electrical Characteristics (Over the Operating Range, TA = 40°C to +85°C, VCC = 3.3V ±10%) Te s t Conditions (1) Parame te rs D e s cription VOH VOL IIN IIN (HOLD) O utput HIGH Voltage O utput LO W Voltage Input Current Input Hold Current M in. IOH = - 100µA, VCC = Min. to Max. VCC- 0.2 VIH = 1.7V, IOH = - 6mA, VCC = 2.3V 2.0 VIH = 1.7V, IOH = - 12mA, VCC = 2.3V 1.7 VIH = 2.0V, IOH = - 12mA, VCC = 2.7V 2.2 VIH = 2.0V, IOH = - 12mA, VCC =3.0V 2.4 VIH = 2.0V, IOH = - 24mA, VCC =3.0V 2.0 Typ.(2) M ax. V IOL = - 100µA, VIL = Min. to Max. 0.2 VIL = 0.7V, IOL = 6mA, VCC = 2.3V 0.4 VIL = 0.7V, IOL = 12mA, VCC = 2.3V 0.7 VIL = 0.8V, IOL = 12mA, VCC = 2.7V 0.4 VIL = 0.8V, IOL = 24mA, VCC =3.0V 0.55 VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 3.6V ±5 VIN = 0.7V, VCC = 2.3V 45 VIN = 1.7V, VCC = 2.3V 45 VIN = 0.8V, VCC = 3.0V 75 VIN = 2.0V, VCC = 3.0V 75 VIN = 0 to 3.6V, VCC = 3.6V(3) ±500 IOZ O utput Current (3- State O utputs) VOUT = VCC or GND, VCC = 3.6V ±10 ICC Supply Current VCC = 3.6V, IOUT = 0µA, VIN = GND or VCC 40 ∆ICC Supply Current per Input @ TTL HIGH VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V O ne Input at VCC - 0.6V O ther Inputs at VCC or GND 750 CI CO Control Inputs Data Inputs O utputs VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 3.3V VO = VCC or GND, VCC = 3.3V Units µA 3 6 pF 7 Notes: 1. For Min. or Max conditions, use appropriate value specified under Electrical Characteristics for the applicable device type. 2. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, +25°C ambient and maximum loading. 3. This is the bushold maximum dynamic current. It is the mimum overdrive current necessary to switch the input from one state to another. 4 PS8439 10/14/99 PI74ALVCH32374 32-Bit Edge Triggered D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-State Outputs 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 Timing Requirements over Operating Range Parame te rs D e s cription fCLOCK VCC = 2.5V ±0.2V VCC = 2.7V VCC = 3.3V ±0.3V M in. M ax. M in. M ax. M in. M ax. Clock Frequency 0 150 0 150 0 150 tW Pulse Duration CLK HIGH or LO W 3.3 3.3 3.3 tSU Setup Time Data Before CLK ↑ 2.1 2.2 1.9 tH Hold Time Data After CLK ↑ 0.6 0.5 0.5 Units MHz ns Switching Characteristics over Operating Range(1) Parame te rs From (IN PUT) To (OUTPUT) fMAX V CC = 2 . 5 V ±0.2V M in.(2) M ax. 150 tPD CLK tEN OE tDIS OE Q V CC = 2 . 7 V M in. M ax. 150 V CC = 3 . 3 V ±0.3V M in.(2) Units M ax. 150 MHz 1.0 5.3 4.9 1.0 4.2 1.0 6.2 5.9 1.0 4.8 1.0 5.3 4.7 1.0 4.3 ns Notes: 1. See test circuit and waveforms, Figures 1 and 2. 2. Minimum limits are guaranteed but not tested on Propagation Delays. Operating Characteristics, TA = 25ºC Parame te r CPD Power Dissipation Capacitance Te s t Conditions Outputs Enabled Outputs Disabled CL = 50pF, f = 10 MHz 5 VCC = 2.5V ±0.2V VCC = 3.3V ±0.3V Typ. 62 60 32 36 Units pF PS8439 10/14/99 PI74ALVCH32374 32-Bit Edge Triggered D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-State Outputs 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.5V ±0.2V 2 x VCC S1 500Ω From Output Under Test CL = 30pF Open GND 500Ω (See Note A) Te s t S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZH tPHZ/tPZH O pen 2 x VCC GND Load Circuit VCC Timing tW VCC/2 Input VCC 0V tsu VCC/2 Input th VCC/2 0V VCC Data VCC/2 Input Voltage Waveforms Pulse Duration VCC/2 0V Voltage Waveforms Setup and Hold Times Output Control (Low Level Enabling) VCC Input VCC/2 VCC/2 tPLH tPHL VOH Output VCC/2 Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VCC/2 VOL Voltage Waveforms Propagation Delay Times VCC/2 0V tPZL Output Waveform 1 S1 at 2 x VCC (see Note B) t PZH 0V VCC /2 VCC tPLZ VCC VCC/2 VOL +0.15V VOL tPHZ VCC/2 VOH –0.15V VOH 0V Voltage Waveforms Enable and Disable Times Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Notes: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input impulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ MHz, ZO = 50Ω, tR ≤ 2.0ns, tF ≤ 2.0ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd 6 PS8439 10/14/99 PI74ALVCH32374 32-Bit Edge Triggered D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-State Outputs 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.7V and 3.3V ±0.3V 6V S1 500Ω From Output Under Test CL = 50pF Open GND 500Ω (See Note A) Te s t S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZH tPHZ/tPZH O pen 6V GND Load Circuit 2.7V Timing tW 1.5V Input 2.7V 0V tsu 1.5V Input 0V th Voltage Waveforms Pulse Duration 2.7V Data 1.5V Input 1.5V 1.5V 0V Voltage Waveforms Setup and Hold Times Output Control (Low Level Enabling) Input 0V tPLH tPHL Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOH Output 1.5V 1.5V 1.5V VOL Voltage Waveforms Propagation Delay Times 1.5V 0V tPZL Output Waveform 1 S1 at 6V (see Note B) t PZH 2.7V 1.5V 1.5V 2.7V tPLZ 3V 1.5V VOL +0.3V VOL tPHZ 1.5V VOH –0.3V VOH 0V Voltage Waveforms Enable and Disable Times Figure 2. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Notes: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input impulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ MHz, ZO = 50Ω, tR ≤ 2.5ns, tF ≤ 2.5ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd Pericom Semiconductor Corporation 2380 Bering Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • 1-800-435-2336 • Fax (408) 435-1100 • http://www.pericom.com 7 PS8439 10/14/99