SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 5 V FULL-DUPLEX RS-485/RS-422 DRIVERS AND BALANCED RECEIVERS FEATURES DESCRIPTION • • • • • • • The SN65HVD179 is a differential line driver and differential-input line receiver that operate with a 5-V power supply. Each driver and receiver has separate input and output pins for full-duplex bus communication designs. They are designed for balanced transmission lines and interoperation with ANSI TIA/EIA-485A, TIA/EIA-422-B, ITU-T v.11, and ISO 8482:1993 standard-compliant devices. Designed for INTERBUS Applications Balanced Receiver Thresholds 1/2 Unit-Load (up to 64 nodes on the bus) Bus-Pin ESD Protection 15 kV HBM Bus-Fault Protection of –7V to 12V Thermal Shutdown Protection Power-Up/Down Glitch-free Bus Inputs and Outputs APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • Digital Motor Control Utility Meters Chassis-to-Chassis Interconnections Electronic Security Stations Industrial, Process, and Building Automation Point-of-Sale (POS) Terminals and Networks DTE/DCE Interfaces The differential bus driver and receiver are monolithic, integrated circuits designed for full-duplex bi-directional data communication on multipoint bus-transmission lines at signaling rates (1) up to 25 Mbps. The SN65HVD179 is fully enabled with no external enabling pins. The 1/2 unit load receiver has a higher receiver input resistance. This results in lower bus leakage currents over the common-mode voltage range, and reduces the total amount of current that a 485 driver is forced to source or sink when transmitting. The balanced differential receiver input threshold makes the SN65HVD179 more compatible with fieldbus requirements that define an external failsafe structure. (1) The signaling rate of a line is the number of voltage transitions that are made per second expressed in the units bps (bits per second). BALANCED RECEIVER INPUT THRESHOLDS SN65HVD179 D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) VIT –(T Y P ) VIT+ (T Y P ) Recevier Output High VCC R D GND 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 A B Z Y 0.20 V 0.15 V 0.10 V 0.05 V 0V VID -0.05 V -0.10 V -0.15 V -0.20 V Receiver Output Low 1 D R 3 2 5 6 8 7 Y Z A B Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. AVAILABLE OPTIONS SIGNALING RATE UNIT LOADS BASE PART NUMBER SOIC MARKING 25 Mbps 1/2 SN65HVD179 SN65HVD179 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) UNIT VCC Supply voltage range –0.3 V to 6 V VA, VB, VY, VZ Voltage range at any bus terminal (A, B, Y, Z) –9 V to 14 V VTRANS Voltage input, transient pulse through 100 Ω. See Figure 8 (A, B, Y, Z) (3) –50 to 50 V VI Voltage input range (D, DE, RE) PCONT Continuous total power dissipation IO Output current (receiver output only, R) (1) (2) (3) (4) –0.5 V to 7 V Internally limited (4) 11 mA Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal. This tests survivability only and the output state of the receiver is not specified. The Thermal shutdown of this device internally limits the continuous total power dissipation. Thermal shutdown typically occurs when the junction temperature reaches 165°C. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX VCC Supply voltage VI or VIC Voltage at any bus terminal (separately or common mode) 1/tUI Signaling rate RL Differential load resistance VIH High-level input voltage D 2 VCC VIL Low-level input voltage D 0 0.8 VID Differential input voltage –12 12 IOH High-level output current IOL Low-level output current TJ Junction temperature (2) (1) (2) 4.5 5.5 –7 (1) 12 25 54 Driver V Mbps Ω 60 –60 Receiver UNIT V mA –8 Driver 60 Receiver 8 –40 150 mA °C The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) limit is designated as minimum is used in this data sheet. See thermal characteristics table for information regarding this specification. ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION PARAMETER MIN TYP (1) Bus terminals and GND Human body model (2) All pins ±4 Charged-device-model (3) All pins ±1 All typical values at 25°C and with a 5-V supply. Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-A. Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101. Submit Documentation Feedback MAX UNIT ±16 Human body model (1) (2) (3) 2 TEST CONDITIONS kV SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted PARAMETER VI(K) TEST CONDITIONS Input clamp voltage II = –18 mA MIN TYP (1) IO = 0 |VOD(SS)| Steady-state differential output voltage 4 1.7 2.6 RL = 100 Ω, See Figure 1 (RS-422) 2.4 3.2 Vtest = –7 V to 12 V, See Figure 2 1.6 Change in magnitude of steady-state differential output voltage between states RL = 54 Ω, See Figure 1 and Figure 2 VOD(RING) Differential Output Voltage overshoot and undershoot RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 5 and Figure 3 for definition VOC(PP) Peak-to-peak common-mode output voltage VOC(SS) Steady-state common-mode output voltage ∆VOC(SS) Change in steady-state common-mode output voltage High-impedance state output current IZ(S) or IY(S) Short Circuit output Current II Input current C(OD) Differential output capacitance (1) (2) UNIT VCC RL = 54 Ω, See Figure 1 (RS-485) ∆|VOD(SS)| IZ(Z) or IY(Z) MAX –1.5 –0.2 V 0.2 10 (2) % 2.2 3.3 V –0.1 0.1 0.5 See Figure 4 VCC = 0 V, VZ or VY = 12 V, Other input at 0 V VCC = 0 V, VZ or VY = –7 V, Other input at 0 V VZ or VY = –7 V VZ or VY = 12 V Other input at 0 V 90 µA –10 –250 250 –250 250 VI = 0, VI = 2.0 0 100 16 mA µA pF All typical values are at 25°C and with a 5-V supply. 10% of the peak-to-peak Differential Output voltage swing, per TIA/EIA-485. DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS tPLH Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output tPHL Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output tr Differential output signal rise time tf Differential output signal fall time tsk(p) Pulse skew (|tPHL - tPLH|) tsk(pp) (2) Part-to-part skew (1) (2) RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 5 MIN TYP (1) MAX 4 8 12 ns 3 6 12 ns UNIT 1.4 ns 1 ns All typical values are at 25°C and with a 5-V supply. tsk(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified terminals of two devices when both devices operate with the same supply voltages, at the same temperature, and have identical packages and test circuits. Submit Documentation Feedback 3 SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIT+ Positive-going differential input threshold voltage IO = –8 mA VIT– Negative-going differential input threshold voltage IO = 8 mA Vhys Hysteresis voltage (VIT+– VIT–) VO Output voltage MAX V –0.2 50 mV 4.0 VID = –200 mV, IO = 8 mA, See Figure 6 Bus input current ICC Supply current UNIT 0.2 VID = 200 mV, IO = –8 mA, See Figure 6 IA or IB 0.20 0.3 VA or VB = 12 V, VCC = 0 V 0.24 0.4 VA or VB = –7 V Other input at 0 V V 0.3 VA or VB = 12 V VA or VB = –7 V, VCC = 0 V (1) MIN TYP (1) –0.35 –0.19 –0.25 –0.14 D at 0 V or VCC and No Load mA 2.7 mA All typical values are at 25°C and with a 5-V supply. RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted PARAMETER MIN TYP (1) MAX 24 40 UNIT tPLH Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output tPHL Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output tsk(p) Pulse skew (|tPHL - tPLH|) tsk(pp) (2) Part-to-part skew 5 tr Output signal rise time 2 4 ns tf Output signal fall time 2 4 ns (1) (2) 4 TEST CONDITIONS VI = 0 V to 3 V, CL = 15 pF, See Figure 7 ns 5 CL = 15 pF, See Figure 7 ns All typical values are at 25°C and with a 5-V supply .tsk(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified terminals of two devices when both devices operate with the same supply voltages, at the same temperature, and have identical packages and test circuits. Submit Documentation Feedback SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted (1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Low-K board (3), No airflow 230.8 High-K board (4), No airflow 135.1 θJA Junction–to–ambient thermal resistance (2) θJB Junction–to–board thermal resistance High-K board 44.4 θJC Junction–to–case thermal resistance No board 43.5 PD Device power dissipation RL= 60 Ω, CL = 50 pF, Input to D a 50% duty cycle square wave at indicated signaling rate TA Ambient air temperature TJSD Thermal shutdown junction temperature (1) (2) (3) (4) °C/W °C/W °C/W 420 Low-K board, No airflow –40 55 High-K board, No airflow –40 85 165 UNIT mW °C °C See Application Information section for an explanation of these parameters. The intent of θJA specification is solely for a thermal performance comparison of one package to another in a standardized environment. This methodology is not meant to and will not predict the performance of a package in an application-specific environment. In accordance with the Low-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-3. In accordance with the High-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-7. PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 375 Ω ±1% II Y IY VOD 0 or 3 V Z RL Y D VOD 0 or 3 V IZ 60 Ω ±1% + _ −7 V < V(test) < 12 V Z VI VZ VY 375 Ω ±1% Figure 1. Driver VOD Test Circuit: Voltage and Current Definitions Figure 2. Driver VOD With Common-Mode Loading Test Circuit VOD(RING) is measured at four points on the output waveform, corresponding to overshoot and undershoot from theVOD(H) and VOD(L) steady state values. VOD(SS) VOD(RING) 0 V Differential VOD(RING) -VOD(SS) Figure 3. VOD(RING) Waveform and Definitions Submit Documentation Feedback 5 SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) VY Y 27 Ω ± 1% D Input VZ Z Y VOC(PP) Z 27 Ω ± 1% CL = 50 pF ±20% VOC ∆VOC(SS) VOC CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance Input: PRR = 500 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle,t r <6ns, t f <6ns, ZO = 50 Ω Figure 4. Test Circuit and Definitions for the Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage Y W » W Z » W Figure 5. Driver Switching Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms IA A IO R VA VA + VB VID VIC VB B VO IB 2 Figure 6. Receiver Voltage and Current Definitions A Input Generator VI 3 V R 50 W 1.5 V 1.5 V VI 1.5 V 0 V B VO CL = 15 pF ±20% tPLH tPHL 90 % 1.5 V Generator : PRR = 500 kHz , 50 % Duty Cycle , t < 6 ns , t < 6 ns , Z = 50 W VO CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance 1.5 V 10% t r 10% t Figure 7. Receiver Switching Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 6 Submit Documentation Feedback VOH 90 % f VOL SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) A Y D R Z 100 W ±1% + - Pulse Generator 15 ms duration 1% Duty Cycle tr, tf £ 100 ns 100 W ±1% B + - Figure 8. Test Circuit, Transient Overvoltage Test FUNCTION TABLES DRIVER INPUT RECEIVER DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS OUTPUTS D Y OUTPUTS Z VID = VA–VB R H H L VID≤– 0.2 V L L L H –0.2 V < VID < 0.2 V ? Open L H 0.2 V ≤ VID H Submit Documentation Feedback 7 SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS D Input R Output VCC Input VCC 470 W 5W Output 9V 9V 125 kW A Input B Input VCC VCC R1 22 V R1 22 V R3 R3 Input Input 22 V R2 22 V R2 Y and Z Outputs VCC 16 V Output 16 V SN65HVD379 8 R1/R2 R3 9 kΩ 45 kΩ Submit Documentation Feedback SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS RMS SUPPLY CURRENT vs SIGNALING RATE 70 TA =25°C RL = 54 W RE = VCC CL = 50 pF DE = VCC ICC (RMS Supply Current, mA) 65 60 VCC = 5.0 VDC 55 50 45 40 0 5 10 15 20 25 Signaling Rate (Mbps) Figure 9. BUS INPUT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE DRIVER LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE 0.12 250 200 TA = 25°C RE = 0 V DE = 0 V VCC = 5 V DE = VCC D=0V 0.1 IOL - Low-level Output Current - A II - Bus Input Current - µA 150 100 50 0 VCC = 5 V -50 -100 -150 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 -200 -250 -0.02 -7 -4 -1 2 5 8 11 14 0 VI - Bus Input Voltage - V 1 2 3 4 5 VOL - Low-Level Output Voltage - V Figure 10. Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback 9 SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE DRIVER HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2.9 0.01 VCC = 5 V DE = VCC D=0V VOD - Driver Differential Voltage - V IOH - High-level Output Current - A -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 VCC = 5 V DE at VCC D at VCC 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 -0.11 2.4 -0.13 0 1 2 3 4 -40 5 -15 10 Figure 12. Figure 13. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 60 TA = 25°C RL = 54 W D = VCC DE = VCC IO - Driver Output Current - mA 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 VCC - Supply Voltage - V) Figure 14. 10 35 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C VOH - High-Level Output Voltage - V Submit Documentation Feedback 5 6 60 85 SN65HVD179 www.ti.com SLLS668A – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED MAY 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF IC PACKAGES θJA (Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance) is defined as the difference in junction temperature to ambient temperature divided by the operating power. θJA is not a constant and is a strong function of: • the PCB design (50% variation) • altitude (20% variation) • device power (5% variation) θJA can be used to compare the thermal performance of packages if the specific test conditions are defined and used. Standardized testing includes specification of PCB construction, test chamber volume, sensor locations, and the thermal characteristics of holding fixtures. θJA is often misused when it is used to calculate junction temperatures for other installations. TI uses two test PCBs as defined by JEDEC specifications. The low-K board gives average in-use condition thermal performance, and it consists of a single copper trace layer 25 mm long and 2-oz thick. The high-K board gives best case in-use condition, and it consists of two 1-oz buried power planes with a single copper trace layer 25 mm long and 2-oz thick. A 4% to 50% difference in θJA can be measured between these two test cards θJC (Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance) is defined as difference in junction temperature to case divided by the operating power. It is measured by putting the mounted package up against a copper block cold plate to force heat to flow from die, through the mold compound into the copper block. θJC is a useful thermal characteristic when a heatsink applied to package. It is not a useful characteristic to predict junction temperature because it provides pessimistic numbers if the case temperature is measured in a nonstandard system and junction temperatures are backed out. It can be used with θJB in 1-dimensional thermal simulation of a package system. θJB (Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance) is defined as the difference in the junction temperature and the PCB temperature at the center of the package (closest to the die) when the PCB is clamped in a cold-plate structure. θJB is only defined for the high-K test card. θJB provides an overall thermal resistance between the die and the PCB. It includes a bit of the PCB thermal resistance (especially for BGA’s with thermal balls) and can be used for simple 1-dimensional network analysis of package system, see Figure 15. Figure 15. Thermal Resistance Submit Documentation Feedback 11 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-Apr-2006 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty SN65HVD179D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD179DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD179DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD179DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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