STM32F103x6 STM32F103x8 STM32F103xB Performance line, ARM-based 32-bit MCU with Flash, USB, CAN, seven 16-bit timers, two ADCs and nine communication interfaces Preliminary Data Features ■ Core: ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M3 CPU – 72 MHz, 90 DMIPS with 1.25 DMIPS/MHz – Single-cycle multiplication and hardware division – Nested interrupt controller with 43 maskable interrupt channels – Interrupt processing (down to 6 CPU cycles) with tail chaining ■ ■ ■ ■ – 2.0 to 3.6 V application supply and I/Os – POR, PDR, and programmable voltage detector (PVD) – 4-to-16 MHz quartz oscillator – Internal 8 MHz factory-trimmed RC – Internal 32 kHz RC – PLL for CPU clock – Dedicated 32 kHz oscillator for RTC with calibration ■ Low power ■ Conversion range: 0 to 3.6 V Dual-sample and hold capability Synchronizable with advanced control timer Temperature sensor DMA – 7-channel DMA controller – Peripherals supported: timers, ADC, SPIs, I2Cs and USARTs Up to 7 timers up to 6 channels for PWM output Dead time generation and emergency stop – 2 x 16-bit watchdog timers (Independent and Window) – SysTick timer: a 24-bit downcounter ■ Up to 9 communication interfaces – Up to 2 x I2C interfaces (SMBus/PMBus) – Up to 3 USARTs (ISO 7816 interface, LIN, IrDA capability, modem control) – Up to 2 SPIs (18 Mbit/s) – CAN interface (2.0B Active) – USB 2.0 full speed interface 2 x 12-bit, 1 µs A/D converters (16-channel) – – – – Up to 80 fast I/O ports – Up to three 16-bit timers, each with up to 4 IC/OC/PWM or pulse counter – 16-bit, 6-channel advanced control timer: – Sleep, Stop and Standby modes – VBAT supply for RTC and backup registers ■ Debug mode – 32/49/80 5 V-tolerant I/Os – All mappable on 16 external interrupt vectors – Atomic read/modify/write operations Memories Clock, reset and supply management BGA100 10 x 10 mm – Serial wire debug (SWD) & JTAG interfaces – 32-to-128 Kbytes of Flash memory – 6-to-20 Kbytes of SRAM ■ LQFP64 10 x 10 mm LQFP100 14 x 14 mm LQFP48 7 x 7 mm Table 1. Device summary Reference Root part number STM32F103x6 STM32F103C6, STM32F103R6 STM32F103x8 STM32F103C8, STM32F103R8 STM32F103V8 STM32F103xB STM32F103RB STM32F103VB July 2007 Rev 2 This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice. 1/67 www.st.com 1 Contents STM32F103xx Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1 Device overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 Pin descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4 Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.1 2/67 Test conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.1.1 Minimum and maximum values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.1.2 Typical values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.1.3 Typical curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.1.4 Loading capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.1.5 Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.1.6 Power supply scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5.1.7 Current consumption measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.2 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.3 Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.3.1 General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.3.2 Operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.3.3 Embedded reset and power control block characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.3.4 Embedded reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.3.5 Supply current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.3.6 External clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5.3.7 Internal clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.3.8 PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.3.9 Memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.3.10 EMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 5.3.11 Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5.3.12 I/O port pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 5.3.13 NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 STM32F103xx 6 TIM timer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5.3.15 Communications interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5.3.16 CAN (controller area network) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 5.3.17 12-bit ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 5.3.18 Temperature sensor characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 7.1 8 5.3.14 Package characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 6.1 7 Contents Future family enhancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 3/67 List of tables STM32F103xx List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 26. Table 27. Table 28. Table 29. Table 30. Table 31. Table 32. Table 33. Table 34. Table 35. Table 36. Table 37. Table 38. Table 39. Table 40. Table 41. Table 42. Table 43. Table 44. Table 45. Table 46. Table 47. 4/67 Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Device features and peripheral counts (STM32F103xx performance line). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Embedded internal reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Maximum current consumption in Run and Sleep modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Maximum current consumption in Stop and Standby modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Typical current consumption in Run and Sleep modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Typical current consumption in Stop and Standby modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 High-speed external (HSE) user clock characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Low-speed external user clock characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 HSI oscillator characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 LSI oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Low-power mode wakeup timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Flash memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Flash memory endurance and data retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 EMS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 EMI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ESD absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Electrical sensitivities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 I/O static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Output voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 I/O AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 TIMx characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 I2C characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36 MHz.,VDD = 3.3 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SPI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 USB DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 USB: Full speed electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 ADC accuracy (fPCLK2 = 14 MHz, fADC = 14 MHz, RAIN <10 kΩ, VDDA = 3.3 V). . . . . . . . . 55 TS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 LFBGA100 - low profile fine pitch ball grid array package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . 59 LQFP100 – 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 LQFP64 – 64 pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 LQFP48 – 48 pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 STM32F103xx List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. STM32F103xx performance line block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 STM32F103xx performance line LQFP100 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 STM32F103xx performance line LQFP64 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 STM32F103xx performance line LQFP48 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 STM32F103xx performance line BGA100 ballout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Pin loading conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Power supply scheme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Current consumption measurement scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Typical application with a 8-MHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Unused I/O pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 I/O AC characteristics definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Recommended NRST pin protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 SPI timing diagram - master mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 USB timings: definition of data signal rise and fall time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 ADC accuracy characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Typical connection diagram using the ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ connected to VDDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 LFBGA100 - low profile fine pitch ball grid array package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Recommended PCB design rules (0.80/0.75 mm pitch BGA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 LQFP100 – 100-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 LQFP64 – 64 pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 LQFP48 – 48 pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5/67 Introduction 1 STM32F103xx Introduction This datasheet provides the STM32F103xx performance line ordering information and mechanical device characteristics. For information on programming, erasing and protection of the internal Flash memory please refer to the STM32F10xxx Flash programming reference manual, pm0042, available from www.st.com. For information on the Cortex-M3 core please refer to the Cortex-M3 Technical Reference Manual. 2 Description The STM32F103xx performance line family incorporates the high-performance ARM Cortex-M3 32-bit RISC core operating at a 72 MHz frequency, high-speed embedded memories (Flash memory up to 128Kbytes and SRAM up to 20 Kbytes), and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. All devices offer two 12-bit ADCs, three general purpose 16-bit timers plus one PWM timer, as well as standard and advanced communication interfaces: up to two I2Cs and SPIs, three USARTs, an USB and a CAN. The STM32F103xx performance line family operates in the −40 to +105 °C temperature range, from a 2.0 to 3.6 V power supply. A comprehensive set of power-saving mode allows to design low-power applications. The complete STM32F103xx performance line family includes devices in 4 different package types: from 48 pins to 100 pins. Depending on the device chosen, different sets of peripherals are included, the description below gives an overview of the complete range of peripherals proposed in this family. These features make the STM32F103xx performance line microcontroller family suitable for a wide range of applications: ● Motor drive and application control ● Medical and handheld equipment ● PC peripherals gaming and GPS platforms ● Industrial applications: PLC, inverters, printers, and scanners ● Alarm systems, Video intercom, and HVAC Figure 1 shows the general block diagram of the device family. 6/67 STM32F103xx Device overview Table 2. Device features and peripheral counts (STM32F103xx performance line) Peripheral STM32F103Cx STM32F103Rx 64 32 SRAM - Kbytes 10 20 10 20 20 2 3 2 3 3 Timers 32 General purpose Advanced Control 1 64 128 STM32F103Vx Flash - Kbytes Communication 2.1 Description 1 64 128 1 SPI 1 2 1 2 2 I2C 1 2 1 2 2 USART 2 3 2 3 3 USB 1 1 1 1 1 CAN 1 1 1 1 1 GPIOs 12-bit synchronized ADC Number of channels 32 2 10 channels CPU frequency 80 2 16 channels 72 MHz Operating voltage 2.0 to 3.6 V Operating temperature Packages 49 -40 to +85 °C / -40 to +105 °C LQFP48 LQFP64 LQFP100, BGA100 7/67 Description 2.2 STM32F103xx Overview ARM® CortexTM-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM The ARM Cortex-M3 processor is the latest generation of ARM processors for embedded systems. It has been developed to provide a low-cost platform that meets the needs of MCU implementation, with a reduced pin count and low-power consumption, while delivering outstanding computational performance and an advanced system response to interrupts. The ARM Cortex-M3 32-bit RISC processor features exceptional code-efficiency, delivering the high-performance expected from an ARM core in the memory size usually associated with 8- and 16-bit devices. The STM32F103xx performance line family having an embedded ARM core, is therefore compatible with all ARM tools and software. Figure 1 shows the general block diagram of the device family. Embedded Flash memory ● Up to 128 Kbytes of embedded Flash is available for storing programs and data. Embedded SRAM Up to 20 Kbytes of embedded SRAM accessed (read/write) at CPU clock speed with 0 wait states. Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) The STM32F103xx performance line embeds a Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller able to handle up to 43 maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16 interrupt lines of CortexM3) and 16 priority levels. ● Closely coupled NVIC gives low latency interrupt processing ● Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core ● Closely coupled NVIC core interface ● Allows early processing of interrupts ● Processing of late arriving higher priority interrupts ● Support for tail-chaining ● Processor state automatically saved ● Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimal interrupt latency. External interrupt/event controller (EXTI) The external interrupt/event controller consists of 19 edge detectors lines used to generate interrupt/event requests. Each line can be independently configured to select the trigger event (rising edge, falling edge, both) and can be masked independently. A pending register maintains the status of the interrupt requests. The EXTI can detect external line with pulse width lower than the Internal APB2 clock period. Up to 80 GPIOs are connected to the 16 external interrupt lines. 8/67 STM32F103xx Description Clocks and startup System clock selection is performed on startup, however the internal RC 8 MHz oscillator is selected as default CPU clock on reset. An external 4-16 MHz clock can be selected and is monitored for failure. During such a scenario, it is disabled and software interrupt management follows. Similarly, full interrupt management of the PLL clock entry is available when necessary (for example with failure of an indirectly used external oscillator). Several prescalers allow the configuration of the AHB frequency, the High Speed APB (APB2) and the low Speed APB (APB1) domains. The maximum frequency of the AHB and the High Speed APB domains is 72 MHz. The maximum allowed frequency of the Low Speed APB domain is 36 MHz. Boot modes At startup, boot pins are used to select one of three boot options: ● Boot from User Flash ● Boot from System Memory ● Boot from SRAM The boot loader is located in System Memory. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by using the USART. Power supply schemes ● VDD = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator. Provided externally through VDD pins. ● VSSA, VDDA = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external analog power supplies for ADC, Reset blocks, RCs and PLL. In VDD range (ADC is limited at 2.4 V). ● VBAT = 1.8 to 3.6 V: power supply for RTC, external clock 32 kHz oscillator and backup registers (through power switch) when VDD is not present. Power supply supervisor The device has an integrated Power On Reset (POR)/Power Down Reset (PDR) circuitry. It is always active, and ensures proper operation starting from/down to 2 V. The device remains in reset mode when VDD is below a specified threshold, VPOR/PDR, without the need for an external reset circuit. The device features an embedded programmable voltage detector (PVD) that monitors the VDD power supply and compares it to the VPVD threshold. An interrupt can be generated when VDD drops below the VPVD and/or when VDD is higher than the VPVD threshold. The interrupt service routine can then generate a warning message and/or put the MCU into a safe state. The PVD is enabled by software. Refer to Table 9: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics for the values of VPOR/PDR and VPVD. 9/67 Description STM32F103xx Voltage regulator The regulator has three operation modes: main (MR), low power (LPR) and power down. ● MR is used in the nominal regulation mode (Run) ● LPR is used in the Stop modes. ● Power down is used in Standby Mode: the regulator output is in high impedance: the kernel circuitry is powered-down, inducing zero consumption (but the contents of the registers and SRAM are lost) This regulator is always enabled after reset. It is disabled in Standby Mode, providing high impedance output. Low-power modes The STM32F103xx performance line supports three low-power modes to achieve the best compromise between low power consumption, short startup time and available wakeup sources: ● Sleep mode In Sleep mode, only the CPU is stopped. All peripherals continue to operate and can wake up the CPU when an interrupt/event occurs. ● Stop mode Stop mode allows to achieve the lowest power consumption while retaining the content of SRAM and registers. All clocks in the 1.8 V domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI and the HSE RC oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator can also be put either in normal or in low power mode. The device can be woken up from Stop mode by any of the EXTI line. The EXTI line source can be one of the 16 external lines, the PVD output, the RTC alarm or the USB wakeup. ● Standby mode The Standby mode allows to achieve the lowest power consumption. The internal voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire 1.8 V domain is powered off. The PLL, the HSI and the HSE RC oscillators are also switched off. After entering Standby mode, SRAM and registers content are lost except for registers in the Backup domain and Standby circuitry. The device exits Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), a IWDG reset, a rising edge on the WKUP pin, or an RTC alarm occurs. Note: The RTC, the IWDG, and the corresponding clock sources are not stopped by entering Stop or Standby mode. DMA The flexible 7-channel general-purpose DMA is able to manage memory-to-memory, peripheral-to-memory and memory-to-peripheral transfers. The DMA controller supports circular buffer management avoiding the generation of interrupts when the controller reaches the end of the buffer. Each channel is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, with support for software trigger on each channel. Configuration is made by software and transfer sizes between source and destination are independent. The DMA can be used with the main peripherals: SPI, I2C, USART, general purpose and advanced control timers TIMx and ADC. 10/67 STM32F103xx Description RTC (real-time clock) and backup registers The RTC and the backup registers are supplied through a switch that takes power either on VDD supply when present or through the VBAT pin. The backup registers (ten 16-bit registers) can be used to store data when VDD power is not present. The real-time clock provides a set of continuously running counters which can be used with suitable software to provide a clock calendar function, and provides an alarm interrupt and a periodic interrupt. It is clocked by an external 32.768 kHz oscillator, the internal low power RC oscillator or the High Speed External clock divided by 128. The internal low power RC has a typical frequency of 32 kHz. The RTC can be calibrated using an external 512 Hz output to compensate for any natural quartz deviation. The RTC features a 32-bit programmable counter for long term measurement using the Compare register to generate an alarm. A 20-bit prescaler is used for the time base clock and is by default configured to generate a time base of 1 second from a clock at 32.768 kHz. Independent watchdog The independent watchdog is based on a 12-bit downcounter and 8-bit prescaler. It is clocked from an independent 32 kHz internal RC and as it operates independently from the main clock, it can operate in Stop and Standby modes. It can be used either as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs, or as a free running timer for application time out management. It is hardware or software configurable through the option bytes. The counter can be frozen in debug mode. Window watchdog The window watchdog is based on a 7-bit downcounter that can be set as free running. It can be used as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs. It is clocked from the main clock. It has an early warning interrupt capability and the counter can be frozen in debug mode. SysTick timer This timer is dedicated for OS, but could also be used as a standard down counter. It features: ● A 24-bit down counter ● Autoreload capability ● Maskable system interrupt generation when the counter reaches 0. ● Programmable clock source General purpose timers (TIMx) There are up to 3 synchronizable standard timers embedded in the STM32F103xx performance line devices. These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload up/down counter, a 16-bit prescaler and feature 4 independent channels each for input capture/output compare, PWM or one pulse mode output. This gives up to 12 input captures / output compares / PWMs on the largest packages. They can work together with the Advanced Control Timer via the Timer Link feature for synchronization or event chaining. The counter can be frozen in debug mode. Any of the standard timers can be used to generate PWM outputs. Each of the timers has independent DMA request generations. 11/67 Description STM32F103xx Advanced control timer (TIM1) The advanced control timer (TIM1) can be seen as a three-phase PWM multiplexed on 6 channels. It can also be seen as a complete general-purpose timer. The 4 independent channels can be used for ● Input Capture ● Output Compare ● PWM generation (edge or center-aligned modes) ● One Pulse Mode output ● Complementary PWM outputs with programmable inserted dead-times. If configured as a standard 16-bit timer, it has the same features as the TIMx timer. If configured as the 16-bit PWM generator, it has full modulation capability (0-100%). The counter can be frozen in debug mode. Many features are shared with those of the standard TIM timers which have the same architecture. The advanced control timer can therefore work together with the TIM timers via the Timer Link feature for synchronization or event chaining. I²C bus Up to two I²C bus interfaces can operate in multi-master and slave modes. They can support standard and fast modes. They support dual slave addressing (7-bit only) and both 7/10-bit addressing in master mode. A hardware CRC generation/verification is embedded. They can be served by DMA and they support SM Bus 2.0/PM Bus. Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART) One of the USART interfaces is able to communicate at speeds of up to 4.5 Mbit/s. The other available interfaces communicate at up to 2.25 Mbit/s. They provide hardware management of the CTS and RTS signals, IrDA SIR ENDEC support, are ISO 7816 compliant and have LIN Master/Slave capability. All USART interfaces can be served by the DMA controller. Serial peripheral interface (SPI) Up to two SPIs are able to communicate up to 18 Mbits/s in slave and master modes in fullduplex and simplex communication modes. The 3-bit prescaler gives 8 master mode frequencies and the frame is configurable from 8-bit to 16-bit. The hardware CRC generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes. Both SPIs can be served by the DMA controller. Controller area network (CAN) The CAN is compliant with specifications 2.0A and B (active) with a bit rate up to 1 Mbit/s. It can receive and transmit standard frames with 11-bit identifiers as well as extended frames with 29-bit identifiers. It has three transmit mailboxes, two receive FIFOs with 3 stages and 14 scalable filter banks. 12/67 STM32F103xx Description Universal serial bus (USB) The STM32F103xx performance line embeds a USB device peripheral compatible with the USB Full-speed 12 Mbs. The USB interface implements a full speed (12 Mbit/s) function interface. It has software configurable endpoint setting and suspend/resume support. The dedicated 48 MHz clock source is generated from the internal main PLL. GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs) Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as input (with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high currentcapable. The I/Os alternate function configuration can be locked if needed following a specific sequence in order to avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers. I/Os on APB2 with up to 18 MHz toggling speed ADC (analog to digital converter) Two 12-bit Analog to Digital Converters are embedded into STM32F103xx performance line devices and each ADC shares up to 16 external channels, performing conversions in singleshot or scan modes. In scan mode, automatic conversion is performed on a selected group of analog inputs. Additional logic functions embedded in the ADC interface allow: ● Simultaneous sample and hold ● Interleaved sample and hold ● Single shunt The ADC can be served by the DMA controller. An analog watchdog feature allows very precise monitoring of the converted voltage of one, some or all selected channels. An interrupt is generated when the converted voltage is outside the programmed thresholds. The events generated by the standard timers (TIMx) and the Advanced Control timer (TIM1) can be internally connected to the ADC start trigger, injection trigger, and DMA trigger respectively, to allow the application to synchronize A/D conversion and timers. Temperature sensor The temperature sensor has to generate a linear voltage with any variation in temperature. The conversion range is between 2 V < VDDA < 3.6 V. The temperature sensor is internally connected to the ADC_IN16 input channel which is used to convert the sensor output voltage into a digital value. Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP) The ARM SWJ-DP Interface is embedded. and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug port that enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target. The JTAG TMS and TCK pins are shared respectively with SWDIO and SWCLK and a specific sequence on the TMS pin is used to switch between JTAG-DP and SW-DP. 13/67 Description STM32F103xx STM32F103xx performance line block diagram Ibus CORTEX M3 CPU Fmax: 72 MHz NVIC flash obl Interface Dbus System AHB:Fmax=48/72 MHz @VDDA SUPPLY SUPERVISION NRST VDDA VSSA Rst PVD Int AHB2 APB2 PCLK1 PCLK2 HCLK FCLK GPIOA PB[15:0] GPIOB PC[15:0] GPIOC PD[15:0] GPIOD PE[15:0] GPIOE 4 Channels 3 compl. Channels Brk input TIM1 MOSI,MISO, SCK,NSS as AF SPI1 @VDD PLL & CLOCK MANAGT XTAL OSC 4-16 MHz IWDG Standby interface @VDDA XTAL 32 kHz AHB2 APB1 RTC AWU Backup reg 12bit ADC2 IF OSC32_IN OSC32_OUT ANTI_TAMP Backup interface TIM2 4 Channels TIM3 4 Channels TIM 4 8 Channels USART2 RX,TX, CTS, RTS, SmartCard as AF USART3 RX,TX, CTS, RTS, SmartCard as AF 2x(8x16bit)SPI2 MOSI,MISO,SCK,NSS as AF I2C1 SCL,SDA,SMBAL as AF I2C2 SCL,SDA as AF bxCAN USB 2.0 FS VREF- VBAT @VBAT USART1 12bit ADC1 IF OSC_IN OSC_OUT RC 8 MHz RC 32 kHz @VDDA 16AF VREF+ VDD = 2 to 3.6V VSS @VDD 64 bit EXTI WAKEUP PA[15:0] RX,TX, CTS, RTS, SmartCard as AF FLASH 128 KB APB2 : Fmax=48 / 72 MHz 80AF POR / PDR VOLT. REG. 3.3V TO 1.8V SRAM 20 KB GP DMA 7 channels POWER APB1 : Fmax=24 / 36 MHz JNTRST JTDI JTCK/SWCLK JTMS/SWDIO JTDO as AF Trace Controller pbus JTAG & SWD BusMatrix Figure 1. USBDP/CANTX USBDM/CANRX SRAM 512B WWDG Temp sensor ai14390 1. TA = –40 °C to +105 °C (junction temperature up to 125 °C). 2. AF = alternate function on I/O port pin. 14/67 STM32F103xx Pin descriptions STM32F103xx performance line LQFP100 pinout 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 VDD_3 VSS_3 PE1 PE0 PB9 PB8 BOOT0 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 PC12 PC11 PC10 PA15 PA14 Figure 2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 LQFP100 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 VDD_2 VSS_2 NC PA 13 PA 12 PA 11 PA 10 PA 9 PA 8 PC9 PC8 PC7 PC6 PD15 PD14 PD13 PD12 PD11 PD10 PD9 PD8 PB15 PB14 PB13 PB12 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 PE2 PE3 PE4 PE5 PE6 VBAT PC13-ANTI_TAMP PC14-OSC32_IN PC15-OSC32_OUT VSS_5 VDD_5 OSC_IN OSC_OUT NRST PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 VSSA VREFVREF+ VDDA PA0-WKUP PA1 PA2 PA3 VSS_4 VDD_4 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PC4 PC5 PB0 PB1 PB2 PE7 PE8 PE9 PE10 PE11 PE12 PE13 PE14 PE15 PB10 PB11 VSS_1 VDD_1 3 Pin descriptions ai14391 15/67 Pin descriptions STM32F103xx performance line LQFP64 pinout VDD_3 VSS_3 PB9 PB8 BOOT0 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PD2 PC12 PC11 PC10 PA15 PA14 Figure 3. STM32F103xx 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 1 47 2 46 3 45 4 44 5 43 6 42 7 41 8 LQFP64 40 9 39 10 38 11 37 12 36 13 35 14 34 15 33 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 VDD_2 VSS_2 PA13 PA12 PA11 PA10 PA9 PA8 PC9 PC8 PC7 PC6 PB15 PB14 PB13 PB12 PA3 VSS_4 VDD_4 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PC4 PC5 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB10 PB11 VSS_1 VDD_1 VBAT PC13-ANTI_TAMP PC14-OSC32_IN PC15-OSC32_OUT PD0 OSC_IN PD1 OSC_OUT NRST PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 VSSA VDDA PA0-WKUP PA1 PA2 ai14392 STM32F103xx performance line LQFP48 pinout VDD_3 VSS_3 PB9 PB8 BOOT0 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PA15 PA14 Figure 4. 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 1 2 35 3 34 33 4 32 5 31 6 LQFP48 30 7 29 8 28 9 27 10 26 11 25 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 VDD_2 VSS_2 PA13 PA12 PA11 PA10 PA9 PA8 PB15 PB14 PB13 PB12 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB10 PB11 VSS_1 VDD_1 VBAT PC13-ANTI_TAMP PC14-OSC32_IN PC15-OSC32_OUT PD0 OSC_IN PD1 OSC_OUT NRST VSSA VDDA PA0-WKUP PA1 PA2 ai14393 16/67 STM32F103xx Figure 5. Pin descriptions STM32F103xx performance line BGA100 ballout 1 A 2 PC14PC13OSC32_IN ANTI_TAMP 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PE2 PB9 PB7 PB4 PB3 PA15 PA14 APA13 B PC15OSC32_OUT VBAT PE3 PB8 PB6 PD5 PD2 PC11 PC10 PA12 C OSC_IN VSS_5 PE4 PE1 PB5 PD6 PD3 PC12 PA9 PA11 D OSC_OUT VDD_5 PE5 PE0 BOOT0 PD7 PD4 PD0 PA8 PA10 E NRST PCD PE6 VSS_4 VSS_3 VSS_2 VSS_1 PD1 PC9 PC7 F PC0 PC1 PC3 VDD_4 VDD_3 VDD_2 VDD_1 NC PC8 PC6 G VSSA PA0-WKUP PA4 PC4 PB2 PE10 PE14 PB15 PD11 PD15 H VREF– PA1 PA5 PC5 PE7 PE11 PE15 PB14 PD10 PD14 J VREF+ PA2 PA6 PB0 PE8 PE12 PB10 PB13 PD9 PD13 K VDDA PA3 PA7 PB1 PE9 PE13 PB11 PB12 PD8 PD12 AI16001 17/67 Pin descriptions LQFP48 LQFP64 LQFP100 Pin name Type(1) I / O Level(2) Pin definitions BGA100 Table 3. STM32F103xx Main function(3) (after reset) A3 - - 1 PE2/TRACECK I/O FT PE2 TRACECK B3 - - 2 PE3/TRACED0 I/O FT PE3 TRACED0 C3 - - 3 PE4/TRACED1 I/O FT PE4 TRACED1 D3 - - 4 PE5/TRACED2 I/O FT PE5 TRACED2 E3 - - 5 PE6/TRACED3 I/O FT PE6 TRACED3 B2 1 1 6 VBAT S VBAT A2 2 2 7 PC13-ANTI_TAMP(4) I/O PC13 8 PC14-OSC32_IN(4) I/O PC14-OSC32_IN I/O PC15-OSC32_OUT Pins A1 3 3 Default alternate functions ANTI_TAMP B1 4 4 9 PC15-OSC32_OUT(4) C2 - - 10 VSS_5 S VSS_5 D2 - - 11 VDD_5 S VDD_5 C1 5 5 12 OSC_IN I OSC_IN D1 6 6 13 OSC_OUT O OSC_OUT E1 7 7 14 NRST I/O NRST F1 - 8 15 PC0/ADC_IN10 I/O PC0 ADC_IN10 F2 - 9 16 PC1/ADC_IN11 I/O PC1 ADC_IN11 E2 - 10 17 PC2/ADC_IN12 I/O PC2 ADC_IN12 F3 - 11 18 PC3/ADC_IN13 I/O PC3 ADC_IN13 G1 8 12 19 VSSA S VSSA H1 - - 20 VREF- S VREF- J1 - - 21 VREF+ S VREF+ K1 9 13 22 VDDA S VDDA 23 PA0-WKUP/ USART2_CTS/ ADC_IN0/TIM2_CH1_ETR G2 10 14 PA0 WKUP/USART2_CTS(6)/AD C_IN0/ TIM2_CH1_ETR(6) I/O PA1 USART2_RTS(6)/ ADC_IN1/ TIM2_CH2(6) I/O H2 11 15 24 PA1/USART2_RTS/ ADC_IN1/TIM2_CH2 J2 12 16 25 PA2/USART2_TX/ ADC_IN2/ TIM2_CH3 I/O PA2 USART2_TX(6)/ ADC_IN2/ TIM2_CH3(6) K2 13 17 26 PA3/USART2_RX/ ADC_IN3/TIM2_CH4 I/O PA3 USART2_RX(6)/ ADC_IN3/TIM2_CH4(6) E4 - 18 27 VSS_4 S VSS_4 F4 - 19 28 VDD_4 S VDD_4 18/67 STM32F103xx Pin definitions (continued) LQFP64 LQFP100 Default alternate functions LQFP48 Main function(3) (after reset) BGA100 Pin name Type(1) Pins I / O Level(2) Table 3. Pin descriptions G3 14 20 29 PA4/SPI1_NSS/ USART2_CK/ADC_IN4 I/O PA4 SPI1_NSS(6)/ USART2_CK(6)/ ADC_IN4 H3 15 21 30 PA5/SPI1_SCK/ ADC_IN5 I/O PA5 SPI1_SCK(6)/ ADC_IN5 J3 16 22 31 PA6/SPI1_MISO/ ADC_IN6/TIM3_CH1 I/O PA6 SPI1_MISO(6)/ ADC_IN6/TIM3_CH1(6) K3 17 23 32 PA7/SPI1_MOSI/ ADC_IN7/TIM3_CH2 I/O PA7 SPI1_MOSI(6)/ ADC_IN7/TIM3_CH2(6) G4 - 24 33 PC4/ADC_IN14 I/O PC4 ADC_IN14 H4 - 25 34 PC5/ADC_IN15 I/O PC5 ADC_IN15 J4 18 26 35 PB0/ADC_IN8/ TIM3_CH3 I/O PB0 ADC_IN8/TIM3_CH3(6) K4 19 27 36 PB1/ADC_IN9/ TIM3_CH4 I/O PB1 ADC_IN9/TIM3_CH4(6) G5 20 28 37 PB2 / BOOT1 I/O FT PB2/BOOT1 H5 - - 38 PE7 I/O FT PE7 J5 - - 39 PE8 I/O FT PE8 K5 - - 40 PE9 I/O FT PE9 G6 - - 41 PE10 I/O FT PE10 H6 - - 42 PE11 I/O FT PE11 J6 - - 43 PE12 I/O FT PE12 K6 - - 44 PE13 I/O FT PE13 G7 - - 45 PE14 I/O FT PE14 H7 - - 46 PE15 I/O FT PE15 J7 21 29 47 PB10/I2C2_SCL/ USART3_TX I/O FT PB10 I2C2_SCL/USART3_TX(5)(6) K7 22 30 48 PB11/I2C2_SDA / USART3_RX I/O FT PB11 I2C2_SDA/ USART3_RX(5)(6) E7 23 31 49 VSS_1 S VSS_1 F7 24 32 50 VDD_1 S VDD_1 33 PB12/SPI2_NSS / 51 I2C2_SMBAl/ USART3_CK / I/O TIM1_BKIN I/O I/O K8 25 J8 26 34 52 PB13/SPI2_SCK / USART3_CTS / TIM1_CH1N H8 27 35 53 PB14/SPI2_MISO / USART3_RTS / TIM1_CH2N PB12 SPI2_NSS(5) /I2C2_SMBAl(5)/ USART3_CK(5)(6)/ TIM1_BKIN(6) FT PB13 SPI2_SCK(5)/ USART3_CTS(5)(6)/ TIM1_CH1N (6) FT PB14 SPI2_MISO(5) /USART3_RTS(5)(6) TIM1_CH2N (6) FT 19/67 Pin descriptions LQFP48 LQFP64 LQFP100 Type(1) I / O Level(2) Pin definitions (continued) BGA100 Table 3. STM32F103xx Main function(3) (after reset) G8 28 36 54 PB15/SPI2_MOSI TIM1_CH3N I/O FT PB15 K9 - - 55 PD8 I/O FT PD8 J9 - - 56 PD9 I/O FT PD9 H9 - - 57 PD10 I/O FT PD10 G9 - - 58 PD11 I/O FT PD11 K10 - - 59 PD12 I/O FT PD12 J10 - - 60 PD13 I/O FT PD13 H10 - - 61 PD14 I/O FT PD14 G10 - - 62 PD15 I/O FT PD15 F10 - 37 63 PC6 I/O FT PC6 E10 38 64 PC7 I/O FT PC7 F9 39 65 PC8 I/O FT PC8 Pins Pin name Default alternate functions SPI2_MOSI(5)/ TIM1_CH3N(6) E9 - 40 66 PC9 I/O FT PC9 D9 29 41 67 PA8/USART1_CK/ TIM1_CH1/MCO I/O FT PA8 USART1_CK/ TIM1_CH1(6)/MCO C9 30 42 68 PA9/USART1_TX/ TIM1_CH2 I/O FT PA9 USART1_TX(6)/ TIM1_CH2(6) D10 31 43 69 PA10/USART1_RX/ TIM1_CH3 I/O FT PA10 USART1_RX(6)/ TIM1_CH3(6) C10 32 44 70 PA11 / USART1_CTS/ CANRX / USBDM/ TIM1_CH4 I/O FT PA11 USART1_CTS/ CANRX(6)/ TIM1_CH4(6) / USBDM B10 33 45 71 PA12 / USART1_RTS/ CANTX / USBDP/ TIM1_ETR I/O FT PA12 USART1_RTS/ CANTX(6) / TIM1_ETR(6) / USBDP A10 34 46 72 PA13/JTMS/SWDIO I/O FT JTMS/SWDIO PA13 F8 - - 73 E6 35 47 74 VSS_2 S VSS_2 F6 36 48 75 VDD_2 S VDD_2 A9 37 49 76 PA14/JTCK/SWCLK I/O FT JTCK/SWCLK PA14 A8 38 50 77 PA15/JTDI I/O FT JTDI PA15 B9 - 51 78 PC10 I/O FT PC10 B8 - 52 79 PC11 I/O FT PC11 C8 - 53 80 PC12 I/O FT PC12 20/67 Not connected STM32F103xx LQFP48 LQFP64 LQFP100 Type(1) I / O Level(2) Pin definitions (continued) BGA100 Table 3. Pin descriptions Main function(3) (after reset) D8 5 5 81 PD0 I/O FT OSC_IN(7) E8 6 6 82 PD1 I/O FT OSC_OUT(7) 54 83 PD2/TIM3_ETR I/O FT PD2 Pins B7 Pin name Default alternate functions TIM3_ETR C7 - - 84 PD3 I/O FT PD3 D7 - - 85 PD4 I/O FT PD4 B6 - - 86 PD5 I/O FT PD5 C6 - - 87 PD6 I/O FT PD6 D6 - - 88 PD7 I/O FT PD7 A7 39 55 89 PB3/JTDO/TRACESWO I/O FT JTDO PB3/TRACESWO A6 40 56 90 PB4/JNTRST I/O FT JNTRST PB4 C5 41 57 91 PB5/I2C1_SMBAl I/O PB5 I2C1_SMBAl B5 42 58 92 PB6/I2C1_SCL/ TIM4_CH1 I/O FT PB6 I2C1_SCL(6)/ TIM4_CH1(5)(6) A5 43 59 93 PB7/I2C1_SDA/ TIM4_CH2 I/O FT PB7 I2C1_SDA(6)/ TIM4_CH2(5) (6) D5 44 60 94 BOOT0 I B4 45 61 95 PB8/TIM4_CH3 I/O FT PB8 TIM4_CH3(5) (6) A4 46 62 96 PB9/TIM4_CH4 I/O FT PB9 TIM4_CH4(5) (6) D4 - - 97 PE0/TIM4_ETR I/O FT PE0 TIM4_ETR(5) C4 - - 98 PE1 I/O FT PE1 E5 47 63 99 VSS_3 S VSS_3 F5 48 64 100 VDD_3 S VDD_3 BOOT0 1. I = input, O = output, S = supply, HiZ = high impedance. 2. FT= 5 V tolerant. 3. Function availability depends on the chosen device. Refer to Table 2 on page 7. 4. PC13, PC14 and PC15 are supplied through the power switch, and so their use in ouptut mode is limited: they can be used only in output 2 MHz mode with a maximum load of 30 pF and only one pin can be put in output mode at a time. 5. Available only on devices with a Flash memory density equal or higher than 64 Kbytes. 6. This alternate function can be remapped by software to some other port pins (if available on the used package). For more details, refer to the Alternate function I/O and debug configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, UM0306, available from the STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com. 7. For the LQFP48 and LQFP64 packages, the pins number 5 and 6 are configured as OSC_IN/OSC_OUT after reset, however the functionality of PD0 and PD1 can be remapped by software on these pins. 21/67 Memory mapping 4 STM32F103xx Memory mapping The memory map is shown in Figure 6. Figure 6. Memory map APB memory space 0xFFFF FFFF reserved 0xE010 0000 reserved 0x6000 0000 reserved 4 Kbits reserved 1 Kbit reserved 3 Kbits 0x4002 3400 0x4002 3000 0xFFFF FFFF 0x4002 2400 0xFFFF F000 Flash Interface 0x4002 2000 0xE010 0000 0xE000 0000 0x4002 1400 0x4002 1000 Cortex-M3 Internal Peripherals 1 Kbit 3 Kbits reserved 7 1 Kbit RCC 3 Kbits reserved 0x4002 0400 DMA 1 Kbit reserved 1 Kbit USART1 1 Kbit reserved 1 Kbit 0x4002 0000 6 0x4001 3C00 0x4001 3800 0xC000 0000 0x4001 3400 SPI1 1 Kbit TIM1 1 Kbit ADC2 1 Kbit ADC1 1 Kbit 0x4001 3000 0x4001 2C00 5 0x4001 2800 0x4001 2400 0xA000 0000 2 Kbits reserved 0x4001 1C00 4 1 Kbit Port D 1 Kbit Port C 1 Kbit Port B 1 Kbit Port A 1 Kbit EXTI 1 Kbit AFIO 1 Kbit 0x4001 1800 0x1FFF FFFF reserved 0x4001 1400 0x1FFF F9FF 0x8000 0000 Port E OPTION BYTES 0x1FFF F800 0x4001 1000 0x4001 0C00 0x4001 0800 3 SYSTEM MEMORY 0x4001 0400 0x4001 0000 0x1FFF F000 0x6000 0000 reserved 0x4000 7400 35 Kbits PWR 1 Kbit BKP 1 Kbit reserved 1 Kbit 0x4000 7000 2 0x4000 6C00 reserved 0x4000 0000 PERIPHERALS 0x4000 6800 0x4000 6400 0x4000 6000 bxCAN 1 Kbit shared 512 byte USB/CAN SRAM 1 Kbit USB Registers 1 Kbit I2C2 1 Kbit I2C1 1 Kbit 0x4000 5C00 1 0x4000 5800 0x2000 0000 0x4000 5400 SRAM 0x0801 FFFF reserved 2 Kbits USART3 1 Kbit USART2 1 Kbit reserved 2 Kbits 0x4000 4C00 0 FLASH 0x4000 4800 0x4000 4400 0x0000 0000 CODE 0x0800 0000 0x4000 3C00 SPI2 1 Kbit reserved 1 Kbit IWDG 1 Kbit WWDG 1 Kbit RTC 1 Kbit 0x4000 3800 0x4000 3400 0x4000 3000 Reserved 0x4000 2C00 0x4000 2800 reserved 7 Kbits 0x4000 0C00 TIM4 1 Kbit TIM3 1 Kbit TIM2 1 Kbit 0x4000 0800 0x4000 0400 0x4000 0000 ai14394 22/67 STM32F103xx 5 Electrical characteristics 5.1 Test conditions Electrical characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referred to VSS. 5.1.1 Minimum and maximum values Unless otherwise specified the minimum and maximum values are guaranteed in the worst conditions of ambient temperature, supply voltage and frequencies by tests in production on 100% of the devices with an ambient temperature at TA=25°C and TA=TAmax (given by the selected temperature range). Data based on characterization results, design simulation and/or technology characteristics are indicated in the table footnotes and are not tested in production. Based on characterization, the minimum and maximum values refer to sample tests and represent the mean value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (mean±3Σ). 5.1.2 Typical values Unless otherwise specified, typical data are based on TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V (for the 2 V ≤VDD ≤3.6 V voltage range). They are given only as design guidelines and are not tested. Typical ADC accuracy values are determined by characterization of a batch of samples from a standard diffusion lot over the full temperature range, where 95% of the devices have an error less than or equal to the value indicated (mean±2Σ). 5.1.3 Typical curves Unless otherwise specified, all typical curves are given only as design guidelines and are not tested. 5.1.4 Loading capacitor The loading conditions used for pin parameter measurement are shown in Figure 7. 5.1.5 Pin input voltage The input voltage measurement on a pin of the device is described in Figure 8. 23/67 Electrical characteristics Figure 7. STM32F103xx Pin loading conditions Figure 8. Pin input voltage STM32F103xx pin STM32F103xx pin C = 50 pF VIN ai14141 Power supply scheme Figure 9. Power supply scheme VBAT 3.3 V Backup circuitry (OSC32K,RTC, Wake-up logic Backup registers) Po wer swi tch 1.8-3.6 V OUT GP I/Os IN Level shifter 5.1.6 ai14142 IO Logic Kernel logic (CPU, Digital & Memories) VDD VDD 1/2/3/4/5 5 × 100 nF + 1 × 10 µF Regulator VSS 1/2/3/4/5 3.3V VDD VDDA VREF 10 nF + 1 µF 10 nF + 1 µF VREF+ VREF- ADC Analog: RCs, PLL, ... VSSA ai14125 24/67 STM32F103xx 5.1.7 Electrical characteristics Current consumption measurement Figure 10. Current consumption measurement scheme IDD_VBAT VBAT IDD VDD VDDA ai14126 25/67 Electrical characteristics 5.2 STM32F103xx Absolute maximum ratings Stresses above the absolute maximum ratings listed in Table 4: Voltage characteristics, Table 5: Current characteristics, and Table 6: Thermal characteristics may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 4. Voltage characteristics Symbol Ratings Min Max –0.3 4.0 Input voltage on five volt tolerant pin(2) VSS −0.3 +5.5 Input voltage on any other pin(2) VSS − 0.3 VDD+0.3 Variations between different power pins 50 50 Variations between all the different ground pins 50 50 External 3.3 V supply voltage (including VDDA and VDD)(1) VDD–VSS VIN |∆VDDx| Unit V mV |VSSX − VSS| Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body model) VESD(HBM) see Section 5.3.11: Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) 1. All 3.3 V power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external 3.3 V supply. 2. IINJ(PIN) must never be exceeded (see Table 5: Current characteristics). This is implicitly insured if VIN maximum is respected. If VIN maximum cannot be respected, the injection current must be limited externally to the IINJ(PIN) value. A positive injection is induced by VIN>VDD while a negative injection is induced by VIN < VSS. Table 5. Current characteristics Symbol Ratings Max. IVDD Total current into VDD power lines (source)(1) 150 IVSS Total current out of VSS ground lines (sink)(1) 150 Output current sunk by any I/O and control pin 25 Output current source by any I/Os and control pin −25 Injected current on NRST pin ±5 Injected current on HSE OSC_IN and LSE OSC_IN pins ±5 Injected current on any other pin(4) ±5 IIO IINJ(PIN) (2)(3) ΣIINJ(PIN) (2) Total injected current (sum of all I/O and control pins)(4) Unit mA ± 25 1. All 3.3 V power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external 3.3 V supply. 2. IINJ(PIN) must never be exceeded. This is implicitly insured if VIN maximum is respected. If VIN maximum cannot be respected, the injection current must be limited externally to the IINJ(PIN) value. A positive injection is induced by VIN > VDD while a negative injection is induced by VIN < VSS. 3. Negative injection disturbs the analog performance of the device. See note in Section 5.3.17: 12-bit ADC characteristics. 4. When several inputs are submitted to a current injection, the maximum ΣIINJ(PIN) is the absolute sum of the positive and negative injected currents (instantaneous values). These results are based on characterization with ΣIINJ(PIN) maximum current injection on four I/O port pins of the device. 26/67 STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics Table 6. Thermal characteristics Symbol Ratings Value Unit TSTG Storage temperature range –65 to +150 °C TJ Maximum junction temperature (see Thermal characteristics) 5.3 Operating conditions 5.3.1 General operating conditions Table 7. 5.3.2 General operating conditions Symbol Parameter fHCLK Conditions Min Max Unit Internal AHB clock frequency 0 72 fPCLK1 Internal APB1 clock frequency 0 36 fPCLK2 Internal APB2 clock frequency 0 72 VDD Standard operating voltage 2 3.6 V VBAT Backup operating voltage 1.8 3.6 V TA Ambient temperature range −40 105 °C MHz Operating conditions at power-up / power-down The parameters given in Table 8 are derived from tests performed under the ambient temperature condition summarized in Table 7. Table 8. Operating conditions at power-up / power-down Symbol Parameter tVDD VDD rise/fall time rate Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 20 µs/V 20 ms/V 27/67 Electrical characteristics 5.3.3 STM32F103xx Embedded reset and power control block characteristics The parameters given in Table 9 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 9. Symbol VPVD Embedded reset and power control block characteristics Parameter Programmable voltage detector level selection VPVDhyst PVD hysteresis VPOR/PDR Power on/power down reset threshold VPDRhyst PDR hysteresis Conditions Min Typ Max PLS[2:0]=000 (rising edge) 2.1 2.18 2.26 V PLS[2:0]=000 (falling edge) 2 2.08 2.16 V PLS[2:0]=001 (rising edge) 2.19 2.28 2.37 V PLS[2:0]=001 (falling edge) 2.09 2.18 2.27 V PLS[2:0]=010 (rising edge) 2.28 2.38 2.48 V PLS[2:0]=010 (falling edge) 2.18 2.28 2.38 V PLS[2:0]=011 (rising edge) 2.38 2.48 2.58 V PLS[2:0]=011 (falling edge) 2.28 2.38 2.48 V PLS[2:0]=100 (rising edge) 2.47 2.58 2.69 V PLS[2:0]=100 (falling edge) 2.37 2.48 2.59 V PLS[2:0]=101 (rising edge) 2.57 2.68 2.79 V PLS[2:0]=101 (falling edge) 2.47 2.58 2.69 V PLS[2:0]=110 (rising edge) 2.66 2.78 2.9 V PLS[2:0]=110 (falling edge) 2.56 2.68 2.8 V PLS[2:0]=111 (rising edge) 2.76 2.88 3 V PLS[2:0]=111 (falling edge) 2.66 2.78 2.9 V 100 Falling edge 1.8 Rising edge 1.84 1.92 mV 1.88 1.96 2.0 40 TRSTTEMPO Reset temporization 5.3.4 Unit 1 2.5 V V mV 4.5 mS Embedded reference voltage The parameters given in Table 10 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 10. Symbol VREFINT 28/67 Embedded internal reference voltage Parameter Internal reference voltage Conditions Min Typ Max Unit −45°C < TA < +105°C 1.16 1.20 1.26 V −45°C < TA < +85°C 1.16 1.20 1.24 V STM32F103xx 5.3.5 Electrical characteristics Supply current characteristics The current consumption is measured as described in Figure 10: Current consumption measurement scheme. Maximum current consumption The MCU is placed under the following conditions: ● All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load) ● All peripherals are disabled except if it is explicitly mentioned ● The Flash access time is adjusted to fHCLK frequency (0 wait state from 0 to 24 MHz, 1 wait state from 24 to 48 MHz and 2 wait states above) The parameters given in Table 11 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 11. Maximum current consumption in Run and Sleep modes(1) Max(3) Symbol Parameter Conditions External clock with PLL, code running from Flash, all peripherals enabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2 = fHCLK Supply current in Run mode IDD External clock, PLL stopped, code running from Flash, all peripherals enabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2 = fHCLK External clock with PLL, code running from RAM, all peripherals enabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2 = fHCLK External clock, PLL stopped, code running from RAM, all peripherals enabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2 = fHCLK Supply current in Sleep mode External clock with PLL, code running from RAM or Flash, all peripherals enabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2 = fHCLK External clock, PLL stopped, code running from RAM or Flash, all peripherals enabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2 = fHCLK FHCLK Typ(2) 72 MHz TA = 85 °C TA= 105 °C 36 TBD TBD 48 MHz 30 TBD TBD 36 MHz 22 TBD TBD 24 MHz 21 TBD TBD 8 MHz 10 TBD TBD 72 MHz 32 45 47 48 MHz 22 31 33 36 MHz 13 18 20 24 MHz 11 15 17 8 MHz 4.5 TBD TBD 72 MHz 22 35 37 48 MHz 14 23 25 36 MHz 13 22 24 24 MHz 10 17 19 8 MHz 3.5 TBD TBD Unit mA mA 1. TBD stands for to be determined. 2. Typical values are measured at TA = 25 °C, and VDD = 3.3 V 3. Data based on characterization results, tested in production at VDmax, fHCLK max. TAmax, and code executed from RAM. 29/67 Electrical characteristics Table 12. STM32F103xx Maximum current consumption in Stop and Standby modes(1) Typ(2) Symbol Parameter Supply current in Stop mode IDD Supply current in Standby mode(5) IDD_VBAT Conditions Max(3) VDD/ VBAT VDD/VBAT = 2.4 V = 3.3 V TA = 85 °C TA = 105 °C TBD TBD Regulator in Run mode, Low-speed and high-speed internal RC oscillators and high-speed oscillator OFF (no independent watchdog) TBD 24 Regulator in Low Power mode, Low-speed and high-speed internal RC oscillators and high-speed oscillator OFF (no independent watchdog) TBD(4) 14(4) TBD(4) TBD(4) Low-speed internal RC oscillator and independent watchdog OFF, lowspeed oscillator and RTC OFF TBD(4) 2(4) TBD(4) TBD(4) 1(4) 1.4(4) TBD(4) TBD(4) Backup domain Low-speed oscillator and RTC ON supply current Unit µA 1. TBD stands for to be determined. 2. Typical values are measured at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V, unless otherwise specified. 3. Data based on characterization results, tested in production at VDD max, fHCLK max. and TA max (for other temperature. 4. Values expected for next silicon revision. 5. To have the Standby consumption with RTC ON, add IDD_VBAT (Low-speed oscillator and RTC ON) to IDD Standby (when VDD is present the Backup Domain is powered by VDD supply). 30/67 STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics Typical current consumption The MCU is placed under the following conditions: ● All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load). ● All peripherals are disabled except if it is explicitly mentioned. ● The Flash access time is adjusted to fHCLK frequency (0 wait state from 0 to 24 MHz, 1 wait state from 24 to 48 MHZ and 2 wait states above). ● Ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 13. Symbol Typical current consumption in Run and Sleep modes(1) Parameter Conditions Oscillator running at 8 MHz with PLL, code running from Flash, all peripheral disabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2=fHCLK Supply current in Run mode Running on HSI clock, code running from Flash, all peripheral disabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2=fHCLK. AHB pre-scaler used to reduce the frequency Running on HSI clock, code running from RAM, all peripheral disabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2=fHCLK. AHB pre-scaler used to reduce the frequency IDD fHCLK Typ(2) 72 MHz 21 48 MHz 18 36 MHz TBD 24 MHz 13 16 MHz TBD 8 MHz 7.8 4 MHz 7 2 MHz 6.3 1 MHz 6.2 500 kHz 6.1 125 kHz 5.95 8 MHz 2.3 4 MHz 1.6 2 MHz 1.2 1 MHz 1 500 kHz 0.88 125 kHz 0.82 72 MHz 6 48 MHz TBD 36 MHz TBD 24 MHz TBD 16 MHz 1 8 MHz TBD 4 MHz TBD 2 MHz TBD 1 MHz TBD 500 kHz TBD Unit mA mA mA mA Oscillator running at 8MHz with PLL, code running from Flash, all peripheral disabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2=fHCLK Supply current in Sleep mode Running on HSI clock, code running from Flash, all peripheral disabled (see RCC register description): fPCLK1= fHCLK/2, fPCLK2=fHCLK. AHB pre-scaler used to reduce the frequency mA 1. TBD stands for to be determined. 2. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V. 31/67 Electrical characteristics Table 14. Symbol STM32F103xx Typical current consumption in Stop and Standby modes(1) Conditions VDD Typ(2) Regulator in Run mode, Low-speed and high-speed internal RC oscillators OFF High-speed oscillator OFF (no independent watchdog) 3.3 V 24 2.4 V TBD Regulator in Low Power mode, Low-speed and high-speed internal RC oscillators OFF, High-speed oscillator OFF (no independent watchdog) 3.3 V 14(3) 2.4 V TBD(3) Low-speed internal RC oscillator and independent watchdog OFF 3.3 V 2(3) 2.4 V TBD(3) Low-speed internal RC oscillator and independent watchdog ON 3.3 V 3.1(3) 2.4 V TBD(3) Low-speed internal RC oscillator ON, independent watchdog OFF 3.3 V 2.9(3) 2.4 V TBD(3) 3.3 V 1.4(3) 2.4 V 1(3) 3.3 V 0.5(3) 2.4 V TBD(3) Parameter Supply current in Stop mode IDD Supply current in Standby mode(4) Low-speed oscillator and RTC ON IDD_VBAT Backup domain supply current Low-speed oscillator OFF, RTC ON Unit 1. TBD stands for to be determined. 2. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V. 3. Values expected for next silicon revision. 4. To obtain Standby consumption with RTC ON, add IDD_VBAT (Low-speed oscillator and RTC ON) to IDD Standby. 32/67 µA µA µA STM32F103xx 5.3.6 Electrical characteristics External clock source characteristics High-speed external user clock The characteristics given in Table 15 result from tests performed using an high-speed external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 15. High-speed external (HSE) user clock characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min fHSE_ext User external clock source frequency(1) VHSEH OSC_IN input pin high level voltage VHSEL OSC_IN input pin low level voltage VSS tw(HSE) tw(HSE) OSC_IN high or low time(1) 16 Typ Max Unit 8 25 MHz VDD 0.7VDD V tr(HSE) tf(HSE) IL 0.3VDD ns OSC_IN rise or fall time(1) OSC_IN Input leakage current 5 VSS ≤VIN ≤VDD ±1 µA 1. Value based on design simulation and/or technology characteristics. It is not tested in production. Low-speed external user clock The characteristics given in Table 16 result from tests performed using an low-speed external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 16. Symbol Low-speed external user clock characteristics Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 32.768 1000 kHz fLSE_ext User External clock source frequency(1) VLSEH OSC32_IN input pin high level voltage 0.7VDD VDD VLSEL OSC32_IN input pin low level voltage VSS 0.3VDD tw(LSE) tw(LSE) OSC32_IN high or low time(1) 450 tr(LSE) tf(LSE) OSC32_IN rise or fall time(1) V IL ns OSC32_IN Input leakage current 5 VSS ≤VIN ≤VDD ±1 µA 1. Value based on design simulation and/or technology characteristics. It is not tested in production. 33/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Figure 11. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram VHSEH 90% VHSEL 10% tr(HSE) tf(HSE) tW(HSE) tW(HSE) t THSE EXTER NAL CLOCK SOURC E fHSE_ext OSC _IN IL STM32F103xx ai14143 Figure 12. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram VLSEH 90% VLSEL 10% tr(LSE) tf(LSE) tW(LSE) OSC32_IN IL tW(LSE) t TLSE EXTER NAL CLOCK SOURC E fLSE_ext STM32F103xx ai14144b 34/67 STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics High-speed external clock The high-speed external (HSE) clock can be supplied with a 4 to 16 MHz crystal/ceramic resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 17. In the application, the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency, package, accuracy). Table 17. Symbol fOSC_IN RF CL1 CL2(2) HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics(1) Parameter Conditions Oscillator frequency Min Typ Max Unit 4 8 16 MHz Feedback resistor Recommended load capacitance versus equivalent serial resistance of the crystal (RS)(3) i2 HSE driving current gm Oscillator Transconductance RS = 30 Ω 200 kΩ 30 pF VDD= 3.3 V VIN=VSS with 30 pF load Startup tSU(HSE)(4) startup time 1 25 mA mA/V VSS is stabilized 2 ms 1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer. 2. For CL1 and CL2 it is recommended to use high-quality ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to 25pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match the requirements of the crystal or resonator. CL1 and CL2, are usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the series combination of CL1 and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included when sizing CL1 and CL2 (10 pF can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance). 3. The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a humid environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is recommended to take this point into account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions. 4. tSU(HSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly with the crystal manufacturer Figure 13. Typical application with a 8-MHz crystal Resonator with integrated capacitors CL1 fHSE OSC_IN 8 MH z resonator CL2 REXT(1) RF OSC_OU T Bias controlled gain STM32F103xx ai14145 1. REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics. Typical value is in the range of 5 to 6RS. 35/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Low-speed external clock The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 18. In the application, the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency, package, accuracy). Table 18. LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit RF Feedback resistor CL1 CL2 Recommended load capacitance versus equivalent serial resistance of the crystal (RS)(1) RS = 30 kΩ 15 pF I2 LSE driving current VDD = 3.3 V VIN = VSS 1.4 µA gm Oscillator Transconductance tSU(LSE)(2) 5 5 startup time VSS is stabilized MΩ µA/V 3 s 1. The oscillator selection can be optimized in terms of supply current using an high quality resonator with small RS value for example MSIV-TIN32.768kHz. Refer to crystal manufacturer for more details 2. tSU(LSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 32.768 kHz oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly with the crystal manufacturer Figure 14. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal Resonator with integrated capacitors CL1 fLSE OSC32_IN 32.768 kH z resonator CL2 RF OSC32_OU T Bias controlled gain STM32F103xx ai14146 36/67 STM32F103xx 5.3.7 Electrical characteristics Internal clock source characteristics The parameters given in Table 19 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. High-speed internal (HSI) RC oscillator Table 19. Symbol fHSI HSI oscillator characteristics(1)(2) Parameter Conditions Min Frequency ACCHSI Accuracy of HSI oscillator tsu(HSI) HSI oscillator start up time IDD(HSI) HSI oscillator power consumption Typ Max(3) 8 Unit MHz TA = –40 to 105 °C TBD ±3 TBD % at TA = 25°C TBD ±1 TBD % 2 µs 80 100 µA Typ Max(2) Unit 60 kHz 85 µs 1.2 µA 1 1. VDD = 3.3 V, TA = −40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified. 2. TBD stands for to be determined. 3. Values based on device characterization, not tested in production. LSI Low Speed Internal RC Oscillator Table 20. Symbol fLSI LSI oscillator characteristics (1) Parameter Conditions Frequency tsu(LSI) LSI oscillator start up time IDD(LSI) LSI oscillator power consumption Min 30 0.65 1. VDD = 3 V, TA = −40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified. 2. Value based on device characterization, not tested in production. 37/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Wakeup time from low power mode The wakeup times given in Table 21 is measured on a wakeup phase with a 8-MHz HSI RC oscillator. The clock source used to wake up the device depends from the current operating mode: ● Stop or Standby mode: the clock source is the RC oscillator ● Sleep mode: the clock source is the clock that was set before entering Sleep mode. All timings are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 21. Symbol Low-power mode wakeup timings(1) Parameter Conditions tWUSLEEP(2) Wakeup from Sleep mode tWUSTOP(2) Wakeup on HSI RC clock Typ Max Unit 0.75 TBD µs Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in run mode) HSI RC wakeup time = 2 µs 4 TBD Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in low power mode) HSI RC wakeup time = 2 µs, Regulator wakeup from LP mode time = 5 µs 7 TBD HSI RC wakeup time = 2 µs, Regulator wakeup from power down time = 38 µs 40 TBD tWUSTDBY(3) Wakeup from Standby mode µs µs 1. TBD stands for to be determined. 2. The wakeup time from Sleep and Stop mode are measured from the wakeup event to the point in which the user application code reads the first instruction. 3. The wakeup time from Standby mode is measured from the wakeup event to the point in which the device exits from reset. 5.3.8 PLL characteristics The parameters given in Table 22 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 22. PLL characteristics(1) Value Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min PLL input clock fPLL_IN fPLL_OUT Max(2) 8.0 Unit MHz PLL input clock duty cycle 40 60 % PLL multiplier output clock 16 72 MHz 32 144 MHz 200 µs TBD % fVCO VCO frequency range tLOCK PLL lock time tJITTER Cycle to cycle jitter (+/-3Σ peak to peak) When PLL operates (locked) VDD is stable 1. TBD stands for to be determined. 2. Data based on device characterization, not tested in production. 38/67 Typ TBD STM32F103xx 5.3.9 Electrical characteristics Memory characteristics Flash memory The characteristics are given at TA = −40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified. Table 23. Flash memory characteristics Max(1) Unit 20 40 µs TA = −40 to +105 °C 20 40 ms TA = −40 to +105 °C 20 40 ms Read mode fHCLK = 72 MHz with 2 wait states, VDD = 3.3 V 20 mA Write / Erase modes fHCLK = 72 MHz, VDD = 3.3 V 5 mA Power-down mode / HALT, VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V 50 µA Symbol Parameter Conditions Min tprog Word programming time TA = −40 to +105 °C tERASE Page (1kB) erase time tME Mass erase time IDD Supply current Typ 1. Values based on characterization and not tested in production. Table 24. Flash memory endurance and data retention Value Symbol Parameter NEND Endurance tRET Data retention Conditions TA = 85 °C Unit Min(1) Typ 1 10 30 Max kcycles Years 1. Values based on characterization not tested in production. 39/67 Electrical characteristics 5.3.10 STM32F103xx EMC characteristics Susceptibility tests are performed on a sample basis during device characterization. Functional EMS (electromagnetic susceptibility) While a simple application is executed on the device (toggling 2 LEDs through I/O ports). the device is stressed by two electromagnetic events until a failure occurs. The failure is indicated by the LEDs: ● Electrostatic discharge (ESD) (positive and negative) is applied to all device pins until a functional disturbance occurs. This test is compliant with the IEC 1000-4-2 standard. ● FTB: A Burst of Fast Transient voltage (positive and negative) is applied to VDD and VSS through a 100 pF capacitor, until a functional disturbance occurs. This test is compliant with the IEC 1000-4-4 standard. A device reset allows normal operations to be resumed. The test results are given in Table 25. They are based on the EMS levels and classes defined in application note AN1709. Table 25. EMS characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter Conditions Level/ Class VFESD VDD = 3.3 V, TA = +25 °C, Voltage limits to be applied on any I/O pin to fHCLK=48 MHz induce a functional disturbance conforms to IEC 1000-4-2 TBD VEFTB Fast transient voltage burst limits to be VDD = 3.3 V, TA = +25 °C, applied through 100pF on VDD and VSS pins fHCLK = 48 MHz to induce a functional disturbance conforms to IEC 1000-4-4 4A 1. TBD stands for to be determined. Designing hardened software to avoid noise problems EMC characterization and optimization are performed at component level with a typical application environment and simplified MCU software. It should be noted that good EMC performance is highly dependent on the user application and the software in particular. Therefore it is recommended that the user applies EMC software optimization and prequalification tests in relation with the EMC level requested for his application. Software recommendations The software flowchart must include the management of runaway conditions such as: 40/67 ● Corrupted program counter ● Unexpected reset ● Critical Data corruption (control registers...) STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics Prequalification trials Most of the common failures (unexpected reset and program counter corruption) can be reproduced by manually forcing a low state on the NRST pin or the Oscillator pins for 1 second. To complete these trials, ESD stress can be applied directly on the device, over the range of specification values. When unexpected behavior is detected, the software can be hardened to prevent unrecoverable errors occurring (see application note AN1015). Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) The electromagnetic field emitted by the device are monitored while a simple application is executed (toggling 2 LEDs through the I/O ports). This emission test is compliant with SAE J 1752/3 standard which specifies the test board and the pin loading. Table 26. Symbol SEMI EMI characteristics Parameter Peak level Conditions Monitored Frequency Band 0.1 to 30 MHz VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 2 5 °C, 30 to 130 MHz LQFP100 package compliant with SAE J 130 MHz to 1GHz 1752/3 SAE EMI Level Max vs. [fHSE/fHCLK] Unit 8/48 MHz 8/72 MHz 12 12 22 19 23 29 4 4 dBµV - 41/67 Electrical characteristics 5.3.11 STM32F103xx Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) Based on three different tests (ESD, LU) using specific measurement methods, the device is stressed in order to determine its performance in terms of electrical sensitivity. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) Electrostatic discharges (a positive then a negative pulse separated by 1 second) are applied to the pins of each sample according to each pin combination. The sample size is either 3 parts (cumulative mode) or 3 parts × (n + 1) supply pins (non-cumulative mode). The human body model (HBM) can be simulated. The tests are compliant with JESD22A114A standard. For more details, refer to the application note AN1181. Table 27. ESD absolute maximum ratings(1) Symbol Ratings Conditions VESD(HBM) Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body model) VESD(CDM) Electrostatic discharge voltage (charge device model) Maximum value(2) Unit 2000 TA = +25 °C V TBD 1. TBD stands for to be determined. 2. Values based on characterization results, not tested in production. Static latch-up Two complementary static tests are required on six parts to assess the latch-up performance: ● A supply overvoltage is applied to each power supply pin ● A current injection is applied to each input, output and configurable I/O pin These tests are compliant with EIA/JESD 78A IC latch-up standard. Table 28. Symbol LU 42/67 Electrical sensitivities Parameter Static latch-up class Conditions TA = +105 °C Class II level A STM32F103xx 5.3.12 Electrical characteristics I/O port pin characteristics General input/output characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 29 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. All unused pins must be held at a fixed voltage, by using the I/O output mode, an external pull-up or pull-down resistor (see Figure 15). Table 29. Symbol VIL VIH I/O static characteristics(1) Parameter Conditions Input low level voltage(2) TTL ports voltage(2) VIL Input low level VIH Input high level voltage(2) Ilkg Typ Max –0.5 0.8 2 VDD+0.5 2 5.5V –0.5 0.35 VDD 0.65 VDD VDD+0.5 Unit V IO TC input high level voltage(2) IO FT high level voltage(2) Vhys Min CMOS ports V IO TC Schmitt trigger voltage hysteresis(3) 200 mV IO TC Schmitt trigger voltage hysteresis(3) 5% VDD(4) mV Input leakage current (5) VSS ≤VIN ≤VDD Standard I/Os ±1 VIN= 5 V 5 V tolerant I/Os 3 µA RPU Weak pull-up equivalent resistor(6) VIN = VSS 30 40 50 kΩ RPD Weak pull-down equivalent resistor(6) VIN = VDD 30 40 50 kΩ CIO I/O pin capacitance 5 pF 1. VDD = 3.3 V, TA = −40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified. 2. Values based on characterization results, and not tested in production. 3. Hysteresis voltage between Schmitt trigger switching levels. Based on characterization results, not tested. 4. With a minimum of 100 mV. 5. Leakage could be higher than max. if negative current is injected on adjacent pins. 6. Pull-up and pull-down resistors are designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS/NMOS. This MOS/NMOS contribution to the series resistance is minimum (~10% order). 43/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Figure 15. Unused I/O pin connection VDD 1 0 kΩ STM32F103xx UNU SED I/O PORT STM32F103xx UNU SED I/O PORT 1 0 kΩ ai14147b Output driving current The GPIOs (general purpose input/outputs) can sink or source up to +/-8 mA, and sink +20 mA (with a relaxed VOL). In the user application, the number of I/O pins which can drive current must be limited to respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Section 5.2: 44/67 ● The sum of the currents sourced by all the I/Os on VDD, plus the maximum Run consumption of the MCU sourced on VDD, cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating IVDD (see Table 5). ● The sum of the currents sunk by all the I/Os on VSS plus the maximum Run consumption of the MCU sunk on VSS cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating IVSS (see Table 5). STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics Output voltage levels Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 30 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 30. Symbol Output voltage characteristics Parameter VOL(1) Output low level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sunk at same time VOH(2) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin when 4 pins are sourced at same time VOL (1) Output low level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sunk at same time VOH (2) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin when 4 pins are sourced at same time VOL(1) Output low level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sunk at same time VOH(2) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin when 4 pins are sourced at same time VOL (1) Output low level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sunk at same time VOH (2) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin when 4 pins are sourced at same time Conditions TTL port IIO = +8 mA 2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V CMOS port IIO =+ 8mA 2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V IIO = +20 mA 2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V IIO = +6 mA 2 V < VDD < 2.7 V Min Max Unit 0.4 V VDD–0.4 0.4 V 2.4 1.3 V VDD–1.3 0.4 V VDD–0.4 1. The IIO current sunk by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Table 5 and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVSS. 2. The IIO current sourced by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Table 5 and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVDD. 45/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Input/output AC characteristics The definition and values of input/output AC characteristics are given in Figure 16 and Table 31, respectively. Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 31 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 31. I/O mode(1) I/O AC characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2) 10 tf(IO)out Output high to low level fall time(3) tr(IO)out Output low to high level rise time(3) fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2) 01 tf(IO)out Output high to low level fall time(3) tr(IO)out Output low to high level rise time(3) Fmax(IO)out Maximum 11 tf(IO)out tr(IO)out - tEXTIpw frequency(2) Conditions Min Max Unit CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V 2 125 CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V ns 125 CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V 10 CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V ns 25 CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 50 MHz CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 30 MHz CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V 20 MHz 12 CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 5 CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 8 CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V 12 Pulse width of external signals detected by the EXTI controller 5 8 ns 10 1. Refer to the Reference user manual UM0306 for a description of GPIO Port configuration register. 2. The maximum frequency is defined in Figure 16. 3. Values based on design simulation and validated on silicon, not tested in production. 46/67 MHz 25 CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V Output high to low level fall CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V time(3) CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V Output low to high level rise time(3) MHz ns STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics Figure 16. I/O AC characteristics definition 90% 10% 50% 50% 90% 10% EXT ERNAL OUTPUT ON 50pF tr(I O)out tr(I O)out T Maximum frequency is achieved if (tr + tf) £ 2/3)T and if the duty cycle is (45-55%) when loaded by 50pF ai14131 5.3.13 NRST pin characteristics The NRST pin input driver uses CMOS technology. It is connected to a permanent pull-up resistor, RPU (see Table 29). Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 32 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Table 32. Symbol NRST pin characteristics(1) Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max VIL(NRST) NRST Input low level voltage –0.5 0.8 VIH(NRST) NRST Input high level voltage 2 VDD+0.5 Vhys(NRST) NRST Schmitt trigger voltage hysteresis RPU Unit V Weak pull-up equivalent resistor(2) 200 VIN = VSS 30 (3) VF(NRST) NRST Input filtered pulse VNF(NRST) NRST Input not filtered pulse(3) 300 40 50 kΩ 100 ns µs 1. TBD stands for to be determined. 2. The pull-up is designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS. This PMOS contribution to the series resistance must be minimum (~10% order). 3. Values guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 47/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Figure 17. Recommended NRST pin protection VDD External reset circuit NRST RPU Internal Reset FILTER 0.1 µF STM32F101xx ai14132b 2. The reset network protects the device against parasitic resets. 3. The user must ensure that the level on the NRST pin can go below the VIL(NRST) max level specified in Table 32. Otherwise the reset will not be taken into account by the device. 5.3.14 TIM timer characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 33 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature, fPCLKx frequency and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O port pin characteristics for details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (output compare, input capture, external clock, PWM output). Table 33. Symbol tres(TIM) fEXT ResTIM tCOUNTER TIMx(1) characteristics Parameter Conditions Min Max 1 tTIMxCLK 13.9 ns Timer resolution time fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz Timer external clock frequency on CH1 to CH4 f TIMxCLK = 72 MHz 0 fTIMxCLK/2 MHz 0 36 MHz 16 bit 65536 tTIMxCLK 910 µs 65536 × 65536 tTIMxCLK 59.6 s Timer resolution 16-bit counter clock period 1 when internal clock is fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz 0.0139 selected tMAX_COUNT Maximum possible count fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz 1. TIMx is used as a general term to refer to the TIM1, TIM2, TIM3 and TIM4 timers. 48/67 Unit STM32F103xx 5.3.15 Electrical characteristics Communications interfaces I2C interface characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 34 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature, fPCLK1 frequency and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. The STM32F103xx performance line I2C interface meets the requirements of the standard I2C communication protocol with the following restrictions: the I/O pins SDA and SCL are mapped to are not “true” open-drain. When configured as open-drain, the PMOS connected between the I/O pin and VDD is disabled, but is still present. In addition, there is a protection diode between the I/O pin and VDD. As a consequence, when multiple master devices are connected to the I2C bus, it is not possible to power off the STM32F103xx while another I2C master node remains powered on. Otherwise, the STM32F103xx would be powered by the protection diode. The I2C characteristics are described in Table 34. Refer also to Section 5.3.12: I/O port pin characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (SDA and SCL). Table 34. I2C characteristics Standard mode I2C(1) Symbol Fast mode I2C(1)(2) Parameter Unit Min Max Min Max tw(SCLL) SCL clock low time 4.7 1.3 tw(SCLH) SCL clock high time 4.0 0.6 tsu(SDA) SDA setup time 250 100 th(SDA) SDA data hold time 0(3) 0(4) 900(3) tr(SDA) tr(SCL) SDA and SCL rise time 1000 20 + 0.1Cb 300 tf(SDA) tf(SCL) SDA and SCL fall time 300 20 + 0.1Cb 300 th(STA) Start condition hold time 4.0 0.6 tsu(STA) Repeated Start condition setup time 4.7 0.6 tsu(STO) Stop condition setup time 4.0 0.6 µs tw(STO:STA) Stop to Start condition time (bus free) 4.7 1.3 µs Cb Capacitive load for each bus line µs ns µs 400 400 pF 1. Values based on standard I2C protocol requirement, not tested in production. 2. fPCLK1 must be higher than 2 MHz to achieve the maximum standard mode I2C frequency. It must be higher than 4 MHz to achieve the maximum fast mode I2C frequency. 3. The maximum hold time of the Start condition has only to be met if the interface does not stretch the low period of SCL signal. 4. The device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal in order to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. 49/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Figure 18. I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit VDD VDD 4 .7 kΩ 4 .7 kΩ 100Ω STM32F103xx SDA I2C bus 100Ω SCL S TART REPEATED S TART S TART tsu(STA) SDA tf(SDA) tr(SDA) tw(SCKL) th(STA) SCL tw(SCKH) tsu(SDA) tr(SCK) th(SDA) tsu(STA:STO) S TOP tsu(STO) tf(SCK) ai14149b 1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD. Table 35. SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36 MHz.,VDD = 3.3 V)(1)(2)(3) I2C_CCR value fSCL (kHz) RP = 4.7 kΩ 400 TBD 300 TBD 200 TBD 100 TBD 50 TBD 20 TBD 1. TBD = to be determined. 2. RP = External pull-up resistance, fSCL = I2C speed, 3. For speeds around 200 kHz, the tolerance on the achieved speed is of ±5%. For other speed ranges, the tolerance on the achieved speed ±2%. These variations depend on the accuracy of the external components used to design the application. 50/67 STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics SPI interface characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 36 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature, fPCLKx frequency and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O port pin characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (NSS, SCK, MOSI, MISO). Table 36. Symbol fSCK 1/tc(SCK) tr(SCK) tf(SCK) SPI characteristics(1) Parameter Conditions Min Max Master mode TBD TBD Slave mode 0 TBD SPI clock frequency SPI clock rise and fall time MHz Capacitive load: C=50 pF TBD tsu(NSS)(2) NSS setup time Slave mode 0 th(NSS)(2) NSS hold time Slave mode 0 Master mode, fPCLK= TBD, presc = TBD TBD Master mode TBD Slave mode TBD Master mode TBD Slave mode TBD Master mode, fPCLK= TBD TBD(3) Slave mode, fPCLK= TBD TBD(3) Slave mode TBD TBD Slave mode, fPCLK= TBD TBD TBD Slave mode TBD TBD (2) SCK high and low tw(SCKH) tw(SCKL)(2) time tsu(MI) (2) tsu(SI)(2) th(MI) (2) th(SI)(2) Data input setup time Data input hold time ta(SO)(2)(4) Data output access time tdis(SO)(2)(5) Data output disable time tv(SO) (2)(1) Data output valid time tv(MO) (2)(1) Data output valid time th(SO)(2) th(MO)(2) Unit Data output hold time ns Slave mode (after enable edge) TBD fPCLK= TBD TBD Master mode (after enable edge) TBD fPCLK= TBD TBD Slave mode (after enable edge) TBD Master mode (after enable edge) TBD TBD 1. TBD = to be determined. 2. Values based on design simulation and/or characterization results, and not tested in production. 3. Depends on fPCLK. For example, if fPCLK= 8MHz, then tPCLK = 1/fPLCLK =125 ns and tv(MO) = 255 ns. 4. Min time is for the minimum time to drive the output and the max time is for the maximum time to validate the data. 5. Min time is for the minimum time to invalidate the output and the max time is for the maximum time to put the data in Hi-Z 51/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Figure 19. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 NSS input SCK Input tSU(NSS) CPHA= 0 CPOL=0 tc(SCK) th(NSS) tw(SCKH) tw(SCKL) CPHA= 0 CPOL=1 tv(SO) ta(SO) MISO OUT P UT tr(SCK) tf(SCK) th(SO) MS B O UT BI T6 OUT tdis(SO) LSB OUT tsu(SI) MOSI I NPUT M SB IN LSB IN B I T1 IN th(SI) ai14134 1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD. Figure 20. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 11) NSS input SCK Input tSU(NSS) CPHA=1 CPOL=0 CPHA=1 CPOL=1 tc(SCK) tw(SCKH) tw(SCKL) tv(SO) ta(SO) MISO OUT P UT MS B O UT tsu(SI) MOSI I NPUT th(NSS) th(SO) BI T6 OUT tr(SCK) tf(SCK) tdis(SO) LSB OUT th(SI) M SB IN B I T1 IN LSB IN ai14135 52/67 STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics Figure 21. SPI timing diagram - master mode High NSS input SCK Input CPHA= 0 CPOL=0 SCK Input tc(SCK) CPHA=1 CPOL=0 CPHA= 0 CPOL=1 CPHA=1 CPOL=1 tw(SCKH) tw(SCKL) tsu(MI) MISO INP UT tr(SCK) tf(SCK) MS BIN BI T6 IN LSB IN th(MI) MOSI OUTUT M SB OUT B I T1 OUT tv(MO) LSB OUT th(MO) ai14136 1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD. USB characteristics The USB interface is USB-IF certified (Full Speed). Table 37. USB DC electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min.(1) Max.(1) Unit Input levels VDI Differential input sensitivity I(USBDP, USBDM) 0.2 VCM Differential common mode range Includes VDI range 0.8 2.5 VSE Single ended receiver threshold 1.3 2.0 V Output levels VOL VOH Static output level low Static output level high RL of 1.5 kΩ to 3.6 V(2) RL of 15 kΩ to VSS(2) 0.3 V 2.8 3.6 1. All the voltages are measured from the local ground potential. 2. RL is the load connected on the USB drivers 53/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Figure 22. USB timings: definition of data signal rise and fall time Crossover points Differen tial Data L ines VCRS VS S Table 38. tr tf ai14137 USB: Full speed electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit tr Rise time(1) CL = 50 pF 4 20 ns tf Fall Time(1) CL = 50 pF 4 20 ns trfm Rise/ fall time matching tr/tf 90 110 % VCRS Output signal crossover voltage 1.3 2.0 V Driver characteristics 1. Measured from 10% to 90% of the data signal. For more detailed informations, please refer to USB Specification - Chapter 7 (version 2.0). 5.3.16 CAN (controller area network) interface Refer to I/O port characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (CANTX and CANRX). 5.3.17 12-bit ADC characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 39 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature, fPCLK2 frequency and VDDA supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 7. Note: It is recommended to perform a calibration after each power-up. Table 39. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 2.4V 3.6V V VDDA ADC power supply VREF+ Positive reference voltage 2.0 VDDA V ADC clock frequency 0.6 14 MHz 0.05 1 MHz 823 kHz 17 1/fADC VDDA V fADC fS fTRIG VAIN 54/67 ADC characteristics(1) Sampling rate TBD External trigger frequency Conversion voltage range(2) fADC = 14 MHz VSSA STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics Table 39. ADC characteristics(1) (continued) Symbol RAIN CAIN Ilkg Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit External input impedance kΩ TBD(2)(3) External capacitor on analog input pF Negative input leakage current VIN < VSS, | IIN | < 400 µA on analog pins on adjacent analog pin 5 6 µA RADC Sampling switch resistance 1 kΩ CADC Internal sample and hold capacitor 5 pF tCAL Calibration time 5.9 µs 83 1/fADC fADC = 14MHz 0.214 tlat Injection conversion latency tS Sampling time tSTAB Power-up time tCONV Total conversion time (including sampling time) fADC = 14 MHz fADC = 14 MHz 3 0.107 0 0 1 fADC = 14 MHz µs 1/fADC 17.1 µs 1 µs 18 µs 14 (1.5 for sampling +12.5 for successive approximation) 1/fADC 1. TBD = to be determined. 2. Depending on the input signal variation (fAIN), CAIN can be increased for stabilization time and reduced to allow the use of a larger serial resistor (RAIN). It is valid for all fADC frequencies ≤14 MHz. 3. During the sample time the input capacitance CAIN (5 max) can be charged/discharged by the external source. The internal resistance of the analog source must allow the capacitance to reach its final voltage level within tS. After the end of the sample time tS, changes of the analog input voltage have no effect on the conversion result. Values for the sample clock tS depend on programming. Table 40. ADC accuracy (fPCLK2 = 14 MHz, fADC = 14 MHz, RAIN <10 kΩ, VDDA = 3.3 V)(1) Symbol |ET| |EO| Parameter Total unadjusted error(2) Offset error(2) Error(2) |EG| Gain |ED| Differential linearity error(2) |EL| Integral linearity error(2) Conditions Typ Max 3 TBD 1 TBD 2 TBD 3 TBD 2 TBD Unit LSB 1. TBD = to be determined. 2. ADC Accuracy vs. Negative Injection Current: Injecting negative current on any of the standard (nonrobust) analog input pins should be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion being performed on another analog input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to standard analog pins which may potentially inject negative current. Any positive injection current within the limits specified for IINJ(PIN) and ΣIINJ(PIN) in Section 5.3.12 does not affect the ADC accuracy. 55/67 Electrical characteristics STM32F103xx Figure 23. ADC accuracy characteristics EG 1023 1022 1021 1LSB IDEAL V –V DDA SSA = ----------------------------------------- 1024 (2) ET (1) 6 4 ET=Total Unadjusted Error: maximum deviation between the actual and the ideal transfer curves. EO=Offset Error: deviation between the first actual transition and the first ideal one. EG=Gain Error: deviation between the last ideal transition and the last actual one. ED=Differential Linearity Error: maximum deviation between actual steps and the ideal one. EL=Integral Linearity Error: maximum deviation between any actual transition and the end point correlation line. (3) 7 5 (1) Example of an actual transfer curve (2) The ideal transfer curve (3) End point correlation line EO EL 3 ED 2 1 LSBIDEAL 1 0 1 VSSA 2 3 4 5 6 7 1021 1022 1023 1024 VDDA ai14395 Figure 24. Typical connection diagram using the ADC VDD STM32F103xx VT 0.6V RAIN VAIN RADC AINx CAIN(1) VT 0.6V IL±1mA 12-bit A/D conversion CADC ai14150 1. Refer to Table 39 for the values of RADC and CADC. 2. CPARASITIC must be added to CAIN. It represents the capacitance of the PCB (dependent on soldering and PCB layout quality) plus the pad capacitance (3 pF). A high CPARASITIC value will downgrade conversion accuracy. To remedy this, fADC should be reduced. 56/67 STM32F103xx Electrical characteristics General PCB design guidelines Power supply decoupling should be performed as shown in Figure 25 or Figure 26, depending on whether VREF+ is connected to VDDA or not. The 10 nF capacitors should be ceramic (good quality). They should be placed them as close as possible to the chip. Figure 25. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA) STM32F103xx VREF+ (see note 1) 1 µF // 10 nF VDDA 1 µF // 10 nF VSSA /VREF+ (see note 1) ai14388 1. VREF+ and VREF– inputs are available only on 100-pin packages. Figure 26. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ connected to VDDA) STM32F103xx VREF+/VDDA (See note 1) 1 µF // 10 nF VREF–/VSSA (See note 1) ai14389 1. VREF+ and VREF– inputs are available only on 100-pin packages. 57/67 Electrical characteristics 5.3.18 Temperature sensor characteristics Table 41. TS characteristics Symbol Parameter TL VSENSE linearity with temperature ±1.5 °C Average slope 4.478 mV/°C 1.4 V Avg_Slope V25 tSTART 58/67 STM32F103xx Conditions Min Voltage at 25 °C Startup time 4 Typ Max 10 Unit µs STM32F103xx 6 Package characteristics Package characteristics Figure 27. LFBGA100 - low profile fine pitch ball grid array package outline C Seating plane ddd C A2 A4 A3 A1 A D B D1 F e A K J H G F E D C B A F E1 E e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A1 corner index area (see note 5) ∅b (100 balls) ∅eee M C A B ∅ fff M C Bottom view Table 42. ai14396 LFBGA100 - low profile fine pitch ball grid array package mechanical data mm inches Dim. Min Typ A A1 Max Min Typ 1.700 Max 0.067 0.270 0.011 A2 1.085 0.043 A3 0.30 0.012 A4 0.80 0.031 b 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.018 0.020 0.022 D 9.85 10.00 10.15 0.388 0.394 0.40 D1 E 7.20 9.85 10.00 0.283 10.15 0.388 0.394 E1 7.20 0.283 e 0.80 0.031 F 1.40 0.055 0.40 ddd 0.12 0.005 eee 0.15 0.006 fff 0.08 0.003 N (number of balls) 100 59/67 Package characteristics STM32F103xx Figure 28. Recommended PCB design rules (0.80/0.75 mm pitch BGA) Dpad 0.37 mm 0.52 mm typ. (depends on solder Dsm mask registration tolerance Solder paste 0.37 mm aperture diameter – Non solder mask defined pads are recommended – 4 to 6 mils screen print Dpad Dsm 60/67 STM32F103xx Package characteristics Figure 29. LQFP100 – 100-pin low-profile quad flat package outline A D D1 A2 A1 b e E1 E c L1 L h ai14397 Table 43. LQFP100 – 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data mm inches Dim. Min Typ A Max Min Typ 1.60 A1 0.05 A2 1.35 b 0.17 C 0.09 Max 0.063 0.15 0.002 0.006 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057 0.22 0.27 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.20 0.004 0.008 D 16.00 0.630 D1 14.00 0.551 E 16.00 0.630 E1 14.00 0.551 e 0.50 0.020 θ 0° 3.5° 7° 0° 3.5° 7° L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030 L1 1.00 0.039 Number of pins N 100 61/67 Package characteristics STM32F103xx Figure 30. LQFP64 – 64 pin low-profile quad flat package outline D A D1 A2 A1 b E1 E e c L1 L ai14398 Table 44. LQFP64 – 64 pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data mm inches Dim. Min Typ A Max Min 1.60 A1 0.05 A2 1.35 b 0.17 c 0.09 Max 0.063 0.15 0.002 0.006 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057 0.22 0.27 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.20 0.004 0.008 D 12.00 0.472 D1 10.00 0.394 E 12.00 0.472 E1 10.00 0.394 e 0.50 0.020 θ 0° 3.5° 7° 0° 3.5° 7° L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030 L1 1.00 0.039 Number of pins N 62/67 Typ 64 STM32F103xx Package characteristics Figure 31. LQFP48 – 48 pin low-profile quad flat package outline D A D1 A2 A1 b E1 e E c L1 L ai14399 Table 45. LQFP48 – 48 pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data inches(1) mm Dim. Min Typ A Max Min Typ 1.60 A1 0.05 A2 1.35 b 0.17 C 0.09 Max 0.063 0.15 0.002 0.006 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057 0.22 0.27 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.20 0.004 0.008 D 9.00 0.354 D1 7.00 0.276 E 9.00 0.354 E1 7.00 0.276 e 0.50 0.020 θ 0° 3.5° 7° 0° 3.5° 7° L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030 L1 1.00 0.039 Number of pins N 48 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 3 decimal digits. 63/67 Package characteristics 6.1 STM32F103xx Thermal characteristics The average chip-junction temperature, TJ, in degrees Celsius, may be calculated using the following equation: TJ = TA + (PD x ΘJA) (1) Where: ● TA is the Ambient Temperature in ° C, ● ΘJA is the Package Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance, in ° C/W, ● PD is the sum of PINT and PI/O (PD = PINT + PI/O), ● PINT is the product of IDD and VDD, expressed in Watts. This is the Chip Internal Power. PI/O represents the Power Dissipation on Input and Output Pins; Most of the time for the application PI/O < PINT and can be neglected. On the other hand, PI/O may be significant if the device is configured to drive continuously external modules and/or memories. An approximate relationship between PD and TJ (if PI/O is neglected) is given by: PD = K / (TJ + 273 °C) (2) Therefore (solving equations 1 and 2): K = PD x (TA + 273°C) + ΘJA x PD2 (3) where: K is a constant for the particular part, which may be determined from equation (3) by measuring PD (at equilibrium) for a known TA. Using this value of K, the values of PD and TJ may be obtained by solving equations (1) and (2) iteratively for any value of TA. Table 46. Symbol ΘJA 64/67 Thermal characteristics Parameter Value Thermal resistance junction-ambient LFBGA100 - 10 x 10 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 41 Thermal resistance junction-ambient LQFP100 - 14 x 14 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 46 Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient LQFP64 - 10 x 10 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 45 Thermal resistance junction-ambient LQFP48 - 7 x 7 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 55 Unit °C/W STM32F103xx 7 Order codes Order codes Table 47. Order codes Flash program memory SRAM memory Kbytes Kbytes STM32F103C6T6 32 10 STM32F103C8T6 64 20 STM32F103R6T6 32 10 STM32F103R8T6 64 20 STM32F103RBT6 128 20 STM32F103V8T6 64 20 STM32F103VBT6 128 20 STM32F103V8H6 64 20 STM32F103VBH6 128 20 Part number Package LQFP48 LQFP64 LQFP100 LFBGA100 7.1 Future family enhancements Further developments of the STM32F103xx performance line will see an expansion of the current options. Larger packages will soon be available with up to 512KB Flash, 64KB SRAM and with extended features such as EMI support, SDIO, I2S, DAC and additional timers and USARTS. 65/67 Revision history 8 Revision history Table 48. Document revision history Date Revision 01-jun-2007 1 Initial release. 2 Flash memory size modified in Note 5, Note 4, Note 6, Note 7 and BGA100 pins added to Table 3: Pin definitions. Figure 5: STM32F103xx performance line BGA100 ballout added. THSE changed to TLSE in Figure 12: Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram. VBAT ranged modified in Power supply schemes. tSU(LSE) changed to tSU(HSE) in Table 17: HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics. IDD(HSI) max value added to Table 19: HSI oscillator characteristics. Sample size modified and machine model removed in Electrostatic discharge (ESD). Number of parts modified and standard reference updated in Static latch-up. 25 °C and 85 °C conditions removed and class name modified in Table 28: Electrical sensitivities. RPU and RPD min and max values added to Table 29: I/O static characteristics. RPU min and max values added to Table 32: NRST pin characteristics. Figure 18: I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit and Figure 17: Recommended NRST pin protection corrected. Notes removed below Table 7, Table 32, Table 37. IDD typical values changed in Table 11: Maximum current consumption in Run and Sleep modes. Table 33: TIMx characteristics modified. tSTAB, VREF+ value, tlat and fTRIG added to Table 39: ADC characteristics. In Table 24: Flash memory endurance and data retention, typical endurance and data retention for TA = 85 °C added, data retention for TA = 25 °C removed. VBG changed to VREFINT in Table 10: Embedded internal reference voltage. Document title changed. Controller area network (CAN) section modified. Figure 9: Power supply scheme modified. Features on page 1 list optimized. Small text changes. 20-Jul-2007 66/67 STM32F103xx Changes STM32F103xx Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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