TPS2330 TPS2331 www.ti.com SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 SINGLE HOT-SWAP POWER CONTROLLERS WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING Check for Samples: TPS2330, TPS2331 FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • • • Single-Channel High-Side MOSFET Driver Input Voltage: 3 V to 13 V Output dV/dt Control Limits Inrush Current Circuit-Breaker With Programmable Overcurrent Threshold and Transient Timer Power-Good Reporting With Transient Filter CMOS- and TTL-Compatible Enable Input Low 5-μA Standby Supply Current (Max) Available in 14-Pin SOIC and TSSOP Package –40°C to 85°C Ambient Temperature Range Electrostatic Discharge Protection D OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) typical application VO + VIN 3 V–13 V ISET ISENSE DISCH GATE VSENSE VREG APPLICATIONS Hot-Swap/Plug/Dock Power Management Hot-Plug PCI, Device Bay Electronic Circuit Breaker DISCH ENABLE PWRGD FAULT ISET AGND IN NOTE: Terminal 13 is active-high on TPS2331. IN • • • 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 GATE DGND TIMER VREG VSENSE AGND ISENSE AGND PWRGD TPS2330 DGND FAULT TIMER ENABLE DESCRIPTION The TPS2330 and TPS2331 are single-channel hot-swap controllers that use external N-channel MOSFETs as high-side switches in power applications. Features of these devices, such as overcurrent protection (OCP), inrush-current control, output-power status reporting, and the ability to discriminate between load transients and faults, are critical requirements for hot-swap applications. The TPS2330/31 devices incorporate undervoltage lockout (UVLO) and power-good (PG) reporting to ensure the device is off at start-up and confirm the status of the output voltage rails during operation. An internal charge pump, capable of driving multiple MOSFETs, provides enough gate-drive voltage to fully enhance the N-channel MOSFETs. The charge pump controls both the rise times and fall times (dV/dt) of the MOSFETs, reducing power transients during power up/down. The circuit-breaker functionality combines the ability to sense overcurrent conditions with a timer function; this allows designs such as DSPs, that may have high peak currents during power-state transitions, to disregard transients for a programmable period. Table 1. AVAILABLE OPTIONS TA –40°C to 85°C (1) HOT-SWAP CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION PIN COUNT PACKAGES (1) ENABLE ENABLE Dual-channel with independent OCP and adjustable PG 20 TPS2300IPW TPS2301IPW Dual-channel with interdependent OCP and adjustable PG 20 TPS2310IPW TPS2311IPW Dual-channel with independent OCP 16 TPS2320ID TPS2320IPW TPS2321ID TPS2321IPW Single-channel with OCP and adjustable PG 14 TPS2330ID TPS2330IPW TPS2331ID TPS2331IPW The packages are available left-end taped and reeled (indicated by the R suffix on the device type; e.g., TPS2331IPWR). 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS2330 TPS2331 SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM IN VREG ISET ISENSE GATE PREREG DISCH Clamp dv/dt Rate Protection Charge Pump Circuit Breaker 50 µA Pulldown FET Circuit Breaker UVLO and Power Up AGND 75 µA VSENSE PWRGD Deglitcher DGND ENABLE FAULT Logic Deglitcher TIMER Table 2. Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION AGND 6, 9 I Analog ground, connects to DGND as close as possible DGND 2 I Digital ground DISCH 14 O Discharge transistor ENABLE/ENABLE 13 I Active-low (TPS2330) or active-high enable (TPS2331) FAULT 11 O Overcurrent fault, open-drain output GATE 1 O Connects to gate of high-side MOSFET IN 8 I Input voltage ISENSE 7 I Current-sense input ISET 10 I Adjusts circuit-breaker threshold with resistor connected to IN PWRGD 12 O Open-drain output, asserted low when VSENSE voltage is less than reference. TIMER 3 O Adjusts circuit-breaker deglitch time VREG 4 O Connects to bypass capacitor, for stable operation VSENSE 5 I Power-good sense input 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 TPS2330 TPS2331 www.ti.com SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 DETAILED DESCRIPTION DISCH – DISCH should be connected to the source of the external N-channel MOSFET transistor connected to GATE. This pin discharges the load when the MOSFET transistor is disabled. They also serve as referencevoltage connection for internal gate-voltage-clamp circuitry. ENABLE or ENABLE – ENABLE for TPS2330 is active-low. ENABLE for TPS2331 is active-high. When the controller is enabled, GATE voltage powers up to turn on the external MOSFETs. When the ENABLE pin is pulled high for TPS2330 or the ENABLE pin is pulled low for TPS2331 for more than 50 μs, the gate of the MOSFET is discharged at a controlled rate by a current source, and a transistor is enabled to discharge the output bulk capacitance. In addition, the device turns on the internal regulator PREREG (see VREG) when enabled and shuts down PREREG when disabled so that total supply current is much less than 5 μA. FAULT – FAULT is an open-drain overcurrent flag output. When an overcurrent condition is sustained long enough to charge TIMER to 0.5 V, the device latches off and pulls FAULT low. In order to turn the device back on, either the enable pin must be toggled or the input power must be cycled. GATE – GATE connects to the gate of the external N-channel MOSFET transistor. When the device is enabled, internal charge-pump circuitry pulls this pin up by sourcing approximately 15 μA. The turnon slew rates depend on the capacitance present at the GATE terminal. If desired, the turnon slew rates can be further reduced by connecting capacitors between this pin and ground. These capacitors also reduce inrush current and protect the device from false overcurrent triggering during power up. The charge-pump circuitry generates gate-to-source voltages of 9 V–12 V across the external MOSFET transistor. IN – IN should be connected to the power source driving the external N-channel MOSFET transistor connected to GATE. The TPS2330/31 draws its operating current from IN, and remains disabled until the IN power supply has been established. The device has been constructed to support 3-V, 5-V, or 12-V operation. ISENSE, ISET – ISENSE in combination with ISET implements overcurrent sensing for GATE. ISET sets the magnitude of the current that generates an overcurrent fault, through an external resistor connected to ISET. An internal current source draws 50 μA from ISET. With a sense resistor from IN to ISENSE, which is also connected to the drain of the external MOSFET, the voltage on the sense resistor reflects the load current. An overcurrent condition is assumed to exist if ISENSE is pulled below ISET. To ensure proper circuit breaker operation, VI(ISENSE) and VI(ISET) should never exceed VI(IN). PWRGD – PWRGD signals the presence of undervoltage conditions on VSENSE. The pin is an open-drain output and is pulled low during an undervoltage condition. To minimize erroneous PWRGD responses from transients on the voltage rail, the voltage sense circuit incorporates a 20-μs deglitch filter. When VSENSE is lower than the reference voltage (about 1.23 V), PWRGD is active-low to indicate an undervoltage condition on the power-rail voltage. PWRGD may not correctly report power conditions when the device is disabled because there is no gate drive power for the PWRGD output transistor in the disable mode, or, in other words, PWRGD is floating. Therefore, PWRGD is pulled up to its pullup power supply rail in disable mode. TIMER – A capacitor on TIMER sets the time during which the power switch can be in overcurrent before turning off. When the overcurrent protection circuits sense an excessive current, a current source is enabled which charges the capacitor on TIMER. Once the voltage on TIMER reaches approximately 0.5 V, the circuit-breaker latch is set and the power switch is latched off. Power must be recycled or the ENABLE pin must be toggled to restart the controller. In high-power or high-temperature applications, a minimum 50-pF capacitor is strongly recommended from TIMER to ground, to prevent any false triggering. VREG – VREG is the output of an internal low-dropout voltage regulator, where IN1 is the input. The regulator is used to generate a regulated voltage source, less than 5.5 V, for the device. A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor should be connected between VREG and ground to aid in noise rejection. In this configuration, on disabling the device, the internal low-dropout regulator also is disabled, which removes power from the internal circuitry and allows the device to be placed in low-quiescent-current mode. In applications where IN1 is less than 5.5 V, VREG and IN1 may be connected together. However, under these conditions, disabling the device may not place the device in low-quiescent-current mode, because the internal low-dropout voltage regulator is being bypassed, thereby keeping internal circuitry operational. If VREG and IN1 are connected together, a 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor between VREG and ground is not needed if IN1 already has a bypass capacitor of 1 μF to 10 μF. VSENSE – VSENSE can be used to detect undervoltage conditions on external circuitry. If VSENSE senses a voltage below approximately 1.23 V, PWRGD is pulled low. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 3 TPS2330 TPS2331 SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) VALUE UNIT VI(IN1), VI(ISENSE), VI(VSENSE), VI(ISET), VI(ENABLE) –0.3 to 15 V VI(VREG) –0.3 to 7 V VO(GATE) –0.3 to 30 V VO(DISCH), VO(PWRGD), VO( FAULT ), VO(TIMER) –0.3 to 15 V I(GATE), I(DISCH) 0 to 100 mA I(PWRGD), I(TIMER), I( FAULT ) 0 to 10 mA Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ –40 to 100 °C Storage temperature range, Tstg –55 to 150 °C 260 °C Input voltage range Output voltage range Sink current range Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to DGND. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING PW-14 755 mW 10.07 mW/°C 302 mW 151 mW D-14 613 mW 8.18 mW/°C 245 mW 123 mW RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN MAX 3 13 VI(VREG) 3 5.5 VI Input voltage TJ Operating virtual junction temperature VI(ISENSE), VI(ISET), VI(VSENSE) 4 NOM VI(IN), VI(ISENSE), VI(VSENSE), VI(ISET) V VI(IN) –40 Submit Documentation Feedback UNIT 100 °C Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 TPS2330 TPS2331 www.ti.com SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3V ≤ VI(IN1) ≤13 V, 3 V ≤ VI(IN2) ≤ 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.5 1 mA 5 μA GENERAL II(IN) Input current, IN VI(ENABLE) = 5 V (TPS2331), VI( ENABLE ) = 0 V (TPS2330) II(stby) Standby current (sum of currents into IN, ISENSE, and ISET) VI(ENABLE) = 0 V (TPS2331), VI( ENABLE ) = 5 V (TPS2330) Gate voltage II(GATE) = 500 nA, DISCH open GATE VG(GATE_3V) VG(GATE_4.5V) VI(IN) = 3 V VG(GATE_10.8V) VC(GATE) IS(GATE) tr(GATE) 9 11.5 VI(IN) = 4.5 V 10.5 14.5 VI(IN) = 10.8 V 16.8 21 Clamping voltage, GATE to DISCH 9 10 12 V Source current, GATE 3 V ≤ VI(IN) ≤ 13.2 V, 3 V ≤ VO(VREG) ≤ 5.5 V, VI(GATE) = VI(IN) + 6 V 10 14 20 μA Sink current, GATE 3 V ≤ VI(IN) ≤ 13.2 V, 3 V ≤ VO(VREG) ≤ 5.5 V, VI(GATE) = VI(IN) 50 75 100 μA Rise time, GATE Cg to GND = 1 nF (1) VI(IN) = 3 V 0.5 VI(IN) = 4.5 V 0.6 VI(IN) = 10.8 V Cg to GND = 1 nF (1) Fall time, GATE ms 1 VI(IN) = 3 V tf(GATE) V 0.1 VI(IN) = 4.5 V 0.12 VI(IN) = 10.8 V 0.2 ms TIMER V(TO_TIMER) Threshold voltage, TIMER 0.4 0.5 0.6 V Charge current, TIMER VI(TIMER) = 0 V 35 50 65 μA Discharge current, TIMER VI(TIMER) = 1 V 1 2.5 RISET = 1 kΩ 40 50 60 RISET = 400 Ω, TA = 25°C 14 19 24 RISET = 1 kΩ, TA = 25°C 44 50 53 RISET = 1.5 kΩ, TA = 25°C 68 73 78 0.1 5 mA CIRCUIT BREAKER VIT(CB) Threshold voltage, circuit breaker I(IB_ISENSE) Input bias current, ISENSE Discharge current, GATE tpd(CB) Propagation (delay) time, comparator inputs to gate output VO(GATE) = 4 V 400 800 VO(GATE) = 1 V 25 150 Cg = 50 pF, (50% to 10%), 10-mV overdrive, CTIMER = 50 pF mV μA mA μs 1.3 ENABLE, ACTIVE LOW (TPS2330) VIH( ENABLE ) High-level input voltage, ENABLE VIL( ENABLE ) Low-level input voltage, ENABLE 2 RI( ENABLE ) Input pullup resistance, ENABLE See td(off_ ENABLE ) Turnoff delay time, ENABLE VI( ENABLE ) increasing above stop threshold; 100 ns rise time, 20 mV overdrive (1) 60 μs td(on_ ENABLE ) Turnon delay time, ENABLE VI( ENABLE ) decreasing below start threshold; 100 ns fall time, 20 mV overdrive (1) 125 μs (2) 100 (1) Specified, but not production tested. (2) Test IO of ENABLE at VI( ENABLE ) = 1 V and 0 V, then RI( ENABLE ) = I O_ 0V * I O_ 1V V 200 0.8 V 300 kΩ 1V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 5 TPS2330 TPS2331 SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3 V ≤VI(IN1) ≤13 V, 3 V ≤ VI(IN2) ≤ 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ENABLE, ACTIVE HIGH (TPS2331) VIH(ENABLE) High-level input voltage, ENABLE VIL(ENABLE) Low-level input voltage, ENABLE 2 RI(ENABLE) Input pulldown resistance, ENABLE td(on_ENABLE) Turnon delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) increasing above start threshold; 100-ns rise time, 20-mV overdrive (1) 85 μs td(off_ENABLE) Turnoff delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) decreasing below stop threshold; 100-ns fall time, 20-mV overdrive (1) 100 μs V(VREG) PREREG output voltage 4.5 ≤ VI(IN) ≤ 13 V V(drop_PREREG) PREREG dropout voltage VI(IN) = 3 V 100 V 150 0.7 V 300 kΩ PREREG 3.5 4.1 5.5 V 0.1 V 2.95 V VREG UVLO V(TO_UVLOstart) Output threshold voltage, start 2.75 2.85 V(TO_UVLOstop) Output threshold voltage, stop 2.65 2.78 Vhys(UVLO) Hysteresis 50 75 UVLO sink current, GATE V mV VI(GATE) = 2 V 10 mA VI(VSENSE) decreasing 1.2 1.22 5 1.25 20 30 40 mV 0.2 0.4 V PWRGD1 and PWRGD2 VIT(ISENSE) Trip threshold, VSENSE Vhys Hysteresis voltage, power-good comparator VO(sat_PWRGD) Output saturation voltage, PWRGD IO = 2 mA VO(VREG_min) Minimum VO(VREG) for valid powergood IO = 100 μA, VO(PWRGD) = 1 V 1 V Input bias current, power-good comparator VI(VSENSE) = 5.5 V 1 μA Leakage current, PWRGD VO(PWRGD) = 13 V 1 μA tdr Delay time, rising edge, PWRGD VI(VSENSE) increasing, overdrive = 20 mV, tr = 100 ns (1) tdf Delay time, falling edge, PWRGDx VI(VSENSEx) decreasing, overdrive = 20 mV, tr = 100 ns (1) Ilkg(PWRGD) V 25 μs 2 μs FAULT OUTPUT VO(sat_ FAULT ) Output saturation voltage, FAULT IO = 2 mA Ilkg( FAULT ) Leakage current, FAULT VO( FAULT ) = 13 V I(DISCH) Discharge current, DISCH VI(DISCH) = 1.5 V, VI(VIN) = 5 V VIH(DISCH) Discharge on high-level input voltage VIL(DISCH) Discharge on low-level input voltage 0.4 V 1 μA DISCH (1) 6 5 10 mA 2 V 1 V Specified, but not production tested. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 TPS2330 TPS2331 www.ti.com SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Load 12 W VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div Load 12 W VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(DISCH) 5 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(DISCH) 5 V/div t – Time – 10 ms/div t – Time – 10 ms/div Figure 1. Turnon Voltage Transition VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div No Capacitor on Timer Figure 2. Turnoff Voltage Transition VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div No Capacitor on Timer VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div IO(OUT) 2 A/div IO(OUT) 2 A/div t – Time – 1 ms/div t – Time – 5 ms/div Figure 3. Overcurrent Response: Enabled Into Overcurrent Load Figure 4. Overcurrent Response: an Overcurrent Load Plugged Into the Enabled Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 7 TPS2330 TPS2331 SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div No Capacitor on Timer No Capacitor on Timer VI(IN) 10 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div VO(OUT) 10 V/div IO(OUT) 1 A/div II(IN) 2 A/div t – Time – 1 ms/div t – Time – 5 ms/div Figure 5. Enabled Into Short Circuit VI(IN) 10 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div Figure 6. Hot Plug No Capacitor on Timer VO(OUT) 10 V/div IO(OUT) 1 A/div t – Time – 1 ms/div Figure 7. Hot Removal 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 TPS2330 TPS2331 www.ti.com SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INPUT CURRENT (ENABLED) vs INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT CURRENT (DISABLED) vs INPUT VOLTAGE 15 52 IN = 5 V to 13 V TA = 85°C 14 TA = 25°C 13 TA = 25°C 49 II – Input Current – nA II – Input Current – mA 50 48 47 TA = 0°C 46 TA = –40°C TA = –40°C 12 TA = 0°C 11 10 9 45 8 44 43 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7 14 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 9. VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 8. GATE OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE GATE VOLTAGE RISE TIME vs GATE LOAD CAPACITANCE 22 18 CL(GATE) = 1000 pF 20 IN = 12 V TA = 25°C TA = 85°C TA = 25°C TA = 0°C 18 TA = –40°C 16 14 12 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 VI – Input Voltage – V 10 11 12 tr – GATE Voltage Rise Time – ms VO – GATE Output Voltage – V TA = 85°C IN = 5 V to 13 V 51 15 12 9 6 3 0 0 3 6 9 12 CL(GATE) – GATE Load Capacitance – nF Figure 10. Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 9 TPS2330 TPS2331 SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) GATE VOLTAGE FALL TIME vs GATE LOAD CAPACITANCE GATE OUTPUT CURRENT vs GATE VOLTAGE 4 15 14.5 IO – GATE Output Current – mA t f – GATE Voltage Fall Time – ms IN = 12 V TA = 25°C 3 2 1 14 TA = –40°C TA = 85°C 13.5 TA = 25°C 13 TA = 0°C 12.5 12 11.5 IN = 13 V 0 11 0 3 6 9 12 14 15 16 19 20 21 22 Figure 13. CIRCUIT-BREAKER RESPONSE TIME vs TIMER CAPACITANCE LOAD VOLTAGE DISCHARGE TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 23 24 320 IN = 12 V TA = 25°C t – Load Voltage Discharge Time – ms t(res) – Circuit-Breaker Response Time – ms 18 Figure 12. 12 9 6 3 0 IN = 12 V IO = 0 A TA = 25°C 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 10 17 V – GATE Voltage – V CL(GATE) – GATE Load Capacitance – nF 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 CTIMER – TIMER Capacitance – nF Figure 14. 1 0 Submit Documentation Feedback 100 200 300 400 CL – Load Capacitance – mF Figure 15. 500 Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 TPS2330 TPS2331 www.ti.com SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) UVLO START AND STOP THRESHOLDS vs TEMPERATURE PWRGD INPUT THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE 1.27 2.88 VIT – PWRGD Input Threshold – V Vref – UVLO Start and Stop Thresholds – V 2.9 2.86 Start 2.84 2.82 2.8 2.78 Stop 2.76 2.74 1.26 Up 1.25 1.24 1.23 Down 1.22 1.21 2.72 2.7 –45–35 –25–15 –5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 TA – Temperature – °C Figure 16. 1.20 –45–35 –25–15 –5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 TA – Temperature – °C Figure 17. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 11 TPS2330 TPS2331 SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION This diagram shows a typical dual hot-swap application. The pullup resistors at PWRGD and FAULT should be relatively large (e.g. 100 kΩ) to reduce power loss unless they are required to drive a large load. System Board RSENSE 3 V ∼ 13 V IN 1 µF ∼ 10 µF + RVSENSE_TOP VO RISET RVSENSE_BOTTOM 0.1 µF VREG IN ISET ENABLE ENABLE DGND AGND ISENSE GATE DISCH VSENSE TPS2331 FAULT PWRGD FAULT PWRGD TIMER Figure 18. Typical Hot-Swap Application INPUT CAPACITOR A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 1-μF ceramic capacitor should be placed on the input power terminals near the connector on the hot-plug board to help stabilize the voltage rails on the cards. There is no need to mount the TPS2330/31 near the connector or these input capacitors. For applications with more severe power environments, a 2.2-μF or higher ceramic capacitor is recommended near the input terminals of the hotplug board. A bypass capacitor for IN should be placed close to the device. OUTPUT CAPACITOR A 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor is recommended per load on the TPS2330/31; these capacitors should be placed close to the external FETs and to TPS2330/31. A larger bulk capacitor on the load is also recommended. The value of the bulk capacitor should be selected based on the power requirements and the transients generated by the application. EXTERNAL FET To deliver power from the input sources to the loads, the controller needs an external N-channel MOSFET. A few widely used MOSFETs are shown in Table 3. But many other MOSFETs on the market can also be used with the TPS23xx in hot-swap systems. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 TPS2330 TPS2331 www.ti.com SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 Table 3. Some Available N-Channel MOSFETs CURRENT RANGE (A) 0 to 2 2 to 5 5 to 10 PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER IRF7601 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.035 Ω, 4.6 A, Micro-8 International Rectifier MTSF3N03HDR2 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.040 Ω, 4.6 A, Micro-8 ON Semiconductor IRF7101 Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.1 Ω, 2.3 A, SO-8 International Rectifier MMSF5N02HDR2 Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.04 Ω, 5 A, SO-8 ON Semiconductor IRF7401 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.022 Ω, 7 A, SO-8 International Rectifier MMSF5N02HDR2 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.025 Ω, 5 A, SO-8 ON Semiconductor IRF7313 Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.029 Ω, 5.2 A, SO-8 International Rectifier SI4410 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.020 Ω, 8 A, SO-8 Vishay Dale IRLR3103 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.019 Ω, 29 A, d-Pak International Rectifier IRLR2703 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.045 Ω, 14 A, d-Pak International Rectifier TIMER For most applications, a minimum capacitance of 50 pF is recommended to prevent false triggering. This capacitor should be connected between TIMER and ground. The presence of an overcurrent condition on of the TPS2330/31 causes a 50-μA current source to begin charging this capacitor. If the overcurrent condition persists until the capacitor has been charged to approximately 0.5 V, the TPS2330/31 latches off the transistor and pulls the FAULT pin low. The timer capacitor can be made as large as desired to provide additional time delay before registering a fault condition. The time delay is approximately: dt(sec) = C(TIMER)(F) × 10,000(Ω) OUTPUT-VOLTAGE SLEW-RATE CONTROL When enabled, the TPS2330/TPS2331 controllers supply the gate of an external MOSFET transistor with a current of approximately 15 μA. The slew rate of the MOSFET source voltage is thus limited by the gate-to-drain capacitance Cgd of the external MOSFET capacitor to a value approximating: dV s 15 mA + C gd dt (1) If a slower slew rate is desired, an additional capacitance can be connected between the gate of the external MOSFET and ground. VREG CAPACITOR The internal voltage regulator connected to VREG requires an external capacitor to ensure stability. A 0.1-μF or 0.22-μF ceramic capacitor is recommended. GATE DRIVE CIRCUITRY The TPS2330/TPS2331 includes four separate features associated with each gate-drive terminal: • A charging current of approximately 15 μA is applied to enable the external MOSFET transistor. This current is generated by an internal charge pump that can develop a gate-to-source potential (referenced to DISCH) of 9 V–12 V. DISCH must be connected to the external MOSFET source terminal to ensure proper operation of this circuitry. • A discharge current of approximately 75 μA is applied to disable the external MOSFET transistor. Once the transistor gate voltage has dropped below approximately 1.5 V, this current is disabled and the UVLO discharge driver is enabled instead. This feature allows the part to enter a low-current shutdown mode while ensuring that the gate of the external MOSFET transistor remains at a low voltage. • During a UVLO condition, the gate of the MOSFET transistor is pulled down by an internal PMOS transistor. This transistor continues to operate even if the voltage at IN is 0 V. This circuitry also helps hold the external MOSFET transistor off when power is suddenly applied to the system. • During an overcurrent fault condition, the external MOSFET transistor that exhibited an overcurrent condition is rapidly turned off by an internal pulldown circuit capable of pulling in excess of 400 mA (at 4 V) from the Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 13 TPS2330 TPS2331 SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com pin. Once the gate has been pulled below approximately 1.5 V, this driver is disengaged and the UVLO driver is enabled instead. SETTING THE CURRENT-LIMIT CIRCUIT-BREAKER THRESHOLD The current sensing resistor RISENSE and the current limit setting resistor RISET determine the current limit of the channel, and can be calculated by the following equation: R 50 10 –6 I LMT + ISET R ISENSE (2) Typically RISENSE is usually very small (0.001 Ω to 0.1 Ω). If the trace and solder-junction resistances between the junction of RISENSE and ISENSE and the junction of RISENSE and RISET are greater than 10% of the RISENSE value, then these resistance values should be added to the RISENSE value used in the foregoing calculation. Table 4 shows some of the current-sense resistors available in the market. Table 4. Some Current-Sense Resistors CURRENT RANGE (A) PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 0 to 1 WSL-1206, 0.05 1% 0.05 Ω, 0.25 W, 1% resistor 1 to 2 WSL-1206, 0.025 1% 0.025 Ω, 0.25 W, 1% resistor 2 to 4 WSL-1206, 0.015 1% 0.015 Ω, 0.25 W, 1% resistor 4 to 6 WSL-2010, 0.010 1% 0.010 Ω, 0.5 W, 1% resistor 6 to 8 WSL-2010, 0.007 1% 0.007 Ω, 0.5 W, 1% resistor 8 to 10 WSR-2, 0.005 1% 0.005 Ω, 0.5 W, 1% resistor MANUFACTURER Vishay Dale SETTING THE POWER-GOOD THRESHOLD VOLTAGE The two feedback resistors RVSENSE_TOP and RVSENSE_BOT connected between VO and ground form a resistor divider, setting the voltage at the VSENSE pins. VSENSE voltage equals: VI(SENSE) = VO × RVSENSE_BOT/(RVSENSE_TOP + RVSENSE_BOT) This voltage is compared to an internal voltage reference (1.225 V ±2%) to determine whether the output voltage level is within a specified tolerance. For example, given a nominal output voltage at VO, and defining VO_min as the minimum required output voltage, then the feedback resistors are defined by: VO_min * 1.225 R VSENSE_TOP + R VSENSE_BOT 1.225 (3) Start the process by selecting a large standard resistor value for RVSENSE_BOT to reduce power loss. Then RVSENSE_TOP can be calculated by inserting all of the known values into the preceding equation. When VO is lower than VO_min, PWRGD is low as long as the controller is enabled. UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO) The TPS2330/TPS2331 includes an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) feature that monitors the voltage present on the VREG pin. This feature disables the external MOSFET if the voltage on VREG drops below 2.78 V (nominal) and re-enables normal operation when it rises above 2.85 V (nominal). Because VREG is fed from IN through a low-dropout voltage regulator, the voltage on VREG tracks the voltage on IN within 50 mV. While the undervoltage lockout is engaged, GATE is held low by an internal PMOS pulldown transistor, ensuring that the external MOSFET transistor remain off at the times, even if the power supply has fallen to 0 V. POWER-UP CONTROL The TPS2330/TPS2331 includes a 500-μs (nominal) start-up delay that ensures that internal circuitry has sufficient time to start before the device begins turning on the external MOSFETs. This delay is triggered only on the rapid application of power to the circuit. If the power supply ramps up slowly, the undervoltage lockout circuitry provides adequate protection against undervoltage operation. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 TPS2330 TPS2331 www.ti.com SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 THREE-CHANNEL HOT-SWAP APPLICATION Some applications require hot-swap control of up to three voltage rails, but may not explicitly require the sensing of the status of the output power on all three of the voltage rails. One such application is a device bay, where dV/dt control of 3.3 V, 5 V, and 12 V is required. By using TPS2330/TPS2331 to drive all three power rails, as is shown in Figure 19, TPS2330/31 can deliver three different voltages to three loads while monitoring the status of one of the loads. System Board 3.3 V IN2 VO2 1 µF ∼ 10 µF + Rg2 Rg3 5 V IN3 VO3 1 µF ∼ 10 µF + RSENSE 12 V IN1 1 µF ∼ 10 µF + RVSENSE_TOP VO1 RISET RVSENSE_BOTTOM Rg1 0.1 µF VREG IN ISET ENABLE DGND AGND ENABLE ISENSE GATE DISCH VSENSE TPS2331 FAULT PWRGD FAULT PWRGD TIMER Figure 19. Three-Channel Application Figure 20 shows ramp-up waveforms of the three output voltages. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 15 TPS2330 TPS2331 SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com VO – Output Voltage – 2 V/div VO1 VO3 VO2 t – Time – 2.5 ms/div Figure 20. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 TPS2330 TPS2331 www.ti.com SLVS277G – MARCH 2000 – REVISED JULY 2013 REVISION HISTORY Note: Revision history for previous versions is not available. Page numbers of previous versions may differ. Changes from Revision F (November 2006) to Revision G Page • Added text to ISENSE, ISET pin description paragraph for clarification. ............................................................................. 3 • Added additional VI specs to ROC table for clarification ...................................................................................................... 4 • Added minus sign to 40°C MIN TJ temperature ................................................................................................................... 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2000–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS2330 TPS2331 17 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) TPS2330ID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TPS2330I TPS2330IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TPS2330I TPS2330IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TPS2330I TPS2330IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TPS2330I TPS2330IPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD2330I TPS2330IPWG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD2330I TPS2330IPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD2330I TPS2330IPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD2330I TPS2331ID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TPS2331I TPS2331IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TPS2331I TPS2331IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TPS2331I TPS2331IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TPS2331I TPS2331IPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD2331I TPS2331IPWG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD2331I TPS2331IPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD2331I TPS2331IPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 PD2331I (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 9-Jul-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant TPS2330IDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 TPS2330IPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 TPS2331IDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 TPS2331IPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 9-Jul-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TPS2330IDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 TPS2330IPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 TPS2331IDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 TPS2331IPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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