INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TSA5526; TSA5527 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers Product specification Supersedes data of 1995 Mar 22 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1996 Sep 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 FEATURES • Complete 1.3 GHz single chip system • Four PNP band switch buffers (40 mA) • 33 V output tuning voltage • In-lock detector • 5-step ADC APPLICATIONS • 15-bit programmable divider • TV tuners and front ends • Programmable reference divider ratio (512, 640 or 1024) • VCR tuners. • Programmable charge-pump current (60 or 280 µA) • Programmable automatic charge-pump current switch • Varicap drive disable • Universal bus protocol I2C-bus or 3-wire bus: – bus protocol for 18 or 19 bits transmission (3-wire bus) – extra protocol for 27 bits for test and features (3-wire bus) – address plus 4 data bytes transmission (I2C-bus write mode) – address plus 1 status byte transmission (I2C-bus read mode) – three independent I2C-bus addresses • Low power and low radiation. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TSA5526M SSOP16 TSA5526T SO16 TSA5527M SSOP16 TSA5527T SO16 TSA5526AM SSOP16 TSA5526AT SO16 TSA5527AM SSOP16 TSA5527AT SO16 1996 Sep 24 DESCRIPTION plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm VERSION SOT369-1 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT369-1 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT369-1 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT369-1 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VCC1 supply voltage (+5 V) 4.5 − 5.5 V VCC2 band switch supply voltage (12 V) VCC1 12 13.5 V ICC1 supply current − 20 25 mA ICC2 band switch supply current fRF RF input frequency Vi(RF) RF input voltage note 1 − 50 55 mA 64 − 1300 MHz fi = 80 to 150 MHz −25 − 3 dBm fi = 150 to 1000 MHz −28 − 3 dBm fi = 1000 to 1300 MHz −15 − 3 dBm fxtal crystal oscillator input frequency 3.2 4.0 4.48 MHz Io(PNP) PNP band switch buffers output current note 2 4 − 50 mA Ptot total power dissipation note 3 − 250 400 mW Tstg storage temperature −40 − +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −20 − +85 °C Notes 1. One band switch buffer ON, Io = 40 mA. 2. One band switch buffer ON, Io = 40 mA; two buffers ON, maximum sum of Io = 50 mA. 3. The power dissipation is calculated as follows: 2 P D = V CC1 × I CC1 + V CC2 × ( I CC2 – I o ) + I o × V CE ( satPNP ) + ( V33 ⁄ 2 ) ⁄ 27 kΩ. 1996 Sep 24 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 This action is taken to improve the carrier-to-noise ratio. The status of this feature can be read in the ACPS flag during a read operation on the I2C-bus (see Table 8). GENERAL DESCRIPTION The device is a single-chip PLL frequency synthesizer designed for TV and VCR tuning systems. The circuit consists of a divide-by-eight prescaler with its own preamplifier, a 15-bit programmable divider, a crystal oscillator and its programmable reference divider and a phase/frequency detector combined with a charge-pump which drives the tuning amplifier and the 33 V output. Four high-current PNP band switch buffers are provided for band switching. Two PNP buffers can be switched on simultaneously. The sum of the collector currents is limited to 50 mA. I2C-bus format (SW = LOW) Five serial bytes (including address byte) are required to address the device, select the VCO frequency, program the four PNP band switch buffers, set the charge-pump current and the reference divider ratio. The device has three independent I2C-bus addresses which can be selected by applying a specific voltage on the CE input (see Table 5). The general address C2 is always valid. When the I2C-bus format is fully used, TSA5526 and TSA5527 are equal. Depending on the reference divider ratio (512, 640 or 1024), the phase comparator operates at 3.90625 kHz, 6.25 kHz or 7.8125 kHz using a 4 MHz crystal. 3-wire bus format (SW = VCC1 or open-circuit) The device can be controlled in accordance with the I2C-bus format or the 3-wire bus format depending on the voltage applied to the SW input (see Table 2). In the 3-wire bus mode (SW = HIGH) pin 12 is the LOCK output. The lock output is LOW when the PLL loop is locked. In the I2C-bus mode (SW = LOW) the LOCK detector bit FL is set to logic 1 when the loop is locked and is read on the SDA line (status byte) during a read operation. The ADC input is available on pin 12 for AFC control in the I2C-bus mode only. The ADC code is read during a read operation on the I2C-bus. In the test mode pin 12 is used as a test output for fref and 1⁄2fdiv in the I2C-bus mode and the 3-wire bus mode (see Table 6). Data is transmitted to the device during a HIGH level on the CE input (enable line pin 15). The device is compatible with 18-bit and 19-bit data formats. The first four bits are used to program the PNP band switch buffers and the remaining bits are used to control the programmable divider. A 27-bit data format may also be used to set the charge-pump current, the reference divider ratio and for test purposes. The differences between TSA5526 and TSA5527 are given in Table 1. When the 27-bit format is used, the TSA5526 and TSA5527 are equal and the reference divider is controlled by the RSA and RSB bits (see Table 7 and Figs 3, 4 and 5). When the automatic charge-pump current switch mode is activated, depending on the device given in Table 6, and when the loop is phase-locked, the charge-pump current value is automatically switched to LOW. Table 1 Differences between TSA5526 and TSA5527 TYPE NUMBER DATA WORD REFERENCE DIVIDER FREQUENCY STEP (kHz) 18-bit 512(1) 62.5 TSA5526 19-bit 1024(1) 31.25 TSA5527 19-bit 640(2) 50 TSA5526 Notes 1. The selection of the reference divider is given by an automatic identification of the data word length. 2. The reference divider is set to 640 at power-on reset. 1996 Sep 24 4 1996 Sep 24 5 SW CE SDA SCL XTAL RF 5-LEVEL ADC 8 BS1 VCC2 BS4 5 T2,T1,T0 AMP OS LOGIC CP CHARGE PUMP 7-BIT CONTROL REGISTER RSA,RSB IN-LOCK DETECTOR T2,T1,T0 DIGITAL PHASE COMPARATOR lock Fig.1 Block diagram. BS3 6 GATE f ref f div MBE327 12 2 3 10 9 LOCK/ ADC VEE VCC1 V tune CP 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers BS2 7 4-BIT BAND SWITCH REGISTER 15-BIT FREQUENCY REGISTER 15-BIT PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER 4 RSA RSB DIVIDER 512/640/1024 PRESCALER DIVIDE-BY-8 I 2 C/3-WIRE BUS TRANSCEIVER POWER-ON RESET XTAL OSCILLATOR TSA5526 TSA5527 11 15 14 13 16 1 handbook, full pagewidth Philips Semiconductors Product specification TSA5526; TSA5527 BLOCK DIAGRAM Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION RF 1 RF signal input VEE 2 ground VCC1 3 supply voltage (+5 V) VCC2 4 band switch supply voltage (+12 V) BS4 5 PNP band switch buffer output 4 BS3 6 BS2 handbook, halfpage RF 1 16 XTAL VEE 2 15 CE PNP band switch buffer output 3 V CC1 3 14 SDA 7 PNP band switch buffer output 2 VCC2 4 BS1 8 PNP band switch buffer output 1 BS4 5 CP 9 charge-pump output BS3 6 11 SW Vtune 10 tuning voltage output 7 10 V tune 11 bus format selection input, I2C-bus or 3-wire BS2 SW BS1 8 9 LOCK/ADC 12 lock detector output (3-wire bus/ ADC input (I2C-bus) SCL 13 serial clock input SDA 14 serial data input/output CE 15 chip enable/address selection input XTAL 16 crystal oscillator input 13 SCL 12 LOCK/ADC CP MBE326 Fig.2 Pin configuration. The first bit of the first data byte transmitted indicates whether frequency data (first bit = logic 0) or control and band switch data (first bit = logic 1) will follow. Until an I2C-bus STOP command is sent by the controller, additional data bytes can be entered without the need to readdress the device. The frequency register is loaded after the 8th clock pulse of the second Divider Byte (DB2), the control register is loaded after the 8th clock pulse of the Control Byte (CB) and the band switch register is loaded after the 8th clock pulse of the Band switch Byte (BB). FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The device is controlled via the I2C-bus or the 3-wire bus depending on the voltage applied to the SW input (pin 11). A HIGH level on the SW input enables the 3-wire bus inputs which are CE (Chip Enable), SDA (serial data input) and SCL (serial clock input). A LOW level on the SW input enables the I2C-bus inputs which are AS (Address Selection input), SDA (serial data input/output) and SCL (serial clock input). The bus format selection is given in Table 2. I2C-BUS ADDRESS SELECTION I2C-bus mode (SW = LOW); see Table 3 The module address contains programmable address bits (MA1 and MA0) which offer the possibility of having several synthesizers (up to 3) in one system by applying a specific voltage to the CE input. WRITE MODE (R/W = 0) Data bytes can be sent to the device after the address transmission (first byte). Four data bytes are required to fully program the device. The bus transceiver has an auto-increment facility which permits the programming of the device within one single transmission (address + 4 data bytes). The relationship between MA1 and MA0 and the input voltage applied to the CE input is given in Table 5. The device can also be partially programmed providing that the first data byte following the address is Divider Byte 1 (DB1) or the Control Byte (CB). The bits in the data bytes are defined in Table 3. 1996 Sep 24 TSA5526 TSA5527 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers Table 2 TSA5526; TSA5527 Bus format selection PIN NAME 3-WIRE BUS MODE I2C-BUS MODE 11 SW OPEN or HIGH LOW 12 LOCK/ADC LOCK/TEST output ADC input/TEST output 13 SCL clock input SCL input 14 SDA data input SDA input/output 15 CE chip enable input address selection input I2C-bus data format Table 3 BYTE MSB DATA BYTE LSB SLAVE ANSWER Address Byte (ADB) 1 1 0 0 0 MA1 MA0 R/W = 0 A Divider Byte 1 (DB1) 0 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 A Divider Byte 2 (DB2) N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 A Control Byte (CB) 1 CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS A Band switch Byte (BB) X X X X BS4 BS3 BS2 BS1 A Table 4 Description of Table 3 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION A acknowledge MA1 and MA0 programmable address bits (see Table 5) N14 to N0 programmable divider bits; N = N14 × 214 + N13 × 213 + ... + N1 × 2 + N0 CP charge-pump current; CP = 0 = 60 µA; CP = 1 = 280 µA (default) T2 to T0 test bits (see Table 6); for normal operation T2 = 0, T1 = 0 and T0 = 1 (default) RSA and RSB reference divider ratio select bits (see Table 7) OS tuning amplifier control bit; for normal operation OS = 0 and tuning voltage is ON (default); when OS = 1 tuning voltage is OFF (high impedance) BS4 to BS1 PNP band switch buffers control bits; when BSn = 0 buffer n is OFF; when BSn = 1 buffer n is ON X don’t care Table 5 I2C-bus address selection VOLTAGE APPLIED TO THE CE INPUT (SW = LOW) MA1 MA0 0 V to 0.1VCC1 0 0 Always valid 0 1 0.4VCC1 to 0.6VCC1 1 0 0.9VCC1 to VCC1 1 1 1996 Sep 24 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers Table 6 TSA5526; TSA5527 Test bits T2 T1 T0 0 0 0 normal operation with automatic charge-pump switch ON automatic charge-pump switch OFF 0 0 1 normal operation with automatic charge-pump switch OFF automatic charge-pump switch ON 0 1 X charge-pump is OFF charge-pump is OFF 1 1 0 charge-pump is sinking current charge-pump is sinking current 1 1 1 charge-pump is sourcing current charge-pump is sourcing current 1 0 0 fref is available at LOCK output fref is available at LOCK output the ADC cannot be used when test mode is active 1 0 1 1⁄ 1⁄ the ADC cannot be used when test mode is active Table 7 TSA5526; TSA5527 2fdiv TSA5526A; TSA5527A is available at LOCK output 2fdiv is available at LOCK output RSB REFERENCE DIVIDER X 0 640 0 1 1024 1 1 512 The Automatic Charge-Pump Switch flag (ACPS) is LOW when the automatic charge-pump switch mode is ON and the loop is locked. In other conditions ACPS = logic 1. When ACPS = logic 0, the charge-pump current is forced to the LOW value. READ MODE (R/W = LOGIC 1); see Table 8 Data can be read from the device by setting the R/W bit to logic 1. After the slave address has been recognized, the device generates an acknowledge pulse and the first data byte (status byte) is transferred on the SDA line (MSB first). Data is valid on the SDA line during a HIGH level of the SCL clock signal. A second data byte can be read from the device if the microcontroller generates an acknowledge on the SDA line (master acknowledge). End of transmission will occur if no master acknowledge occurs. Table 8 status at POR The device will then release the data line to allow the microcontroller to generate a stop condition. The POR flag is set to logic 1 at power-on. The flag is reset when an end-of-data is detected by the device (end of a read sequence). Control of the loop is made possible with the in-lock flag (FL) which indicates when the loop is locked (FL = logic 1). Ratio select bits RSA REMARKS A built-in ADC is available at pin 12 (I2C-bus only). This converter can be used to apply AFC information to the microcontroller from the IF section of the television. The relationship between the bits A2 to A0 is given in Table 9. Read data format BYTE MSB Address Byte (ADB) 1 1 0 0 0 MA1 POR(2) FL(3) ACPS(4) 1 1 A2(5) Status Byte (SB) LSB SLAVE ANSWER MA0 R/W = 1 A(1) A1(5) A0(5) − DATA BYTE Notes 1. A = acknowledge. 2. POR = power-on reset flag (POR = logic 1 at power-on). 3. FL = in-lock flag (FL = logic 1 when the loop is locked). 4. ACPS = automatic charge-pump switch flag (active ACPS = logic 0; non-active ACPS = logic 1). 5. A2 to A0 = digital outputs of the 5-level ADC. 1996 Sep 24 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers Table 9 TSA5526; TSA5527 application; see Fig.12), the test bits T2, T1 and T0 are set to the 0 0 1 state in the normal mode with ACPS OFF for TSA55226; TSA5527 and ACPS ON for TSA5526A; TSA5527A. RSB is set to logic 1 (TSA5526) or logic 0 (TSA5527). When an 18-bit data word is transmitted, the most significant bit of the divider N14 is internally set to logic 0 and bit RSA is set to logic 1. When a 19-bit data word is transmitted, bit RSA is set to logic 0. ADC levels VOLTAGE APPLIED AT ADC INPUT(1) A2 A1 A0 0.6VCC1 to VCC1 1 0 0 0.45VCC1 to 0.6VCC1 0 1 1 0.3VCC1 to 0.45VCC1 0 1 0 0.15VCC1 to 0.3VCC1 0 0 1 0 to 0.15VCC1 0 0 0 When a 27-bit word is transmitted, the frequency bits are loaded into the frequency register on the 20th rising edge of the clock pulse and the control bits at the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the chip enable line. In this mode, the reference divider is given by the RSA and RSB bits (see Table 7). The test bits T2, T1 and T0, the charge-pump bit CP, the ratio select bit RSB and the OS bit can only be selected or changed with a 27-bit transmission. They remain programmed if an 18-bit or a 19-bit transmission occurs. Only RSA is controlled by the transmission length when the 18-bit or 19-bit format is used. Note 1. Accuracy is ±0.03VCC1. 3-wire bus mode (SW = open-circuit or VCC1); see Figs 3, 4 and 5 During a HIGH level on the CE input, the data is clocked into the data register at the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the clock pulse. The first four bits control the band switch buffers and are loaded into the internal band switch register on the 5th rising edge of the clock pulse. The frequency bits are loaded into the frequency register at the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the chip enable line when an 18-bit or 19-bit data word is transmitted. A data word of less than 18 bits will not affect the frequency register of the device. The definition of the bits is unchanged compared to the I2C-bus mode. The power-on detection threshold voltage VPOR is fixed to VCC1 = 2 V at room temperature. Below this threshold, the device is reset to the power-on state previously described. At power-on the charge-pump current is set to 280 µA, the tuning voltage output is disabled (Vtune = 33 V in For TSA5526 bit RSB = logic 1 at power-on; the reference divider is 512 or 1024. For TSA5527 bit RSB = logic 0 at power-on; the reference divider is 640. For TSA5526 and TSA5527 the value of RSB can also be programmed by using the 27-bit data format. When returning to the normal mode, bit RSB remains as programmed with the 27-bit data word. Fig.3 Normal mode; 18-bit data format (RSA = 1). 1996 Sep 24 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 For TSA5526 bit RSB = 1 at power-on; the reference divider is 512 or 1024. For TSA5527 bit RSB = 0 at power-on; the reference divider is 640. For TSA5526/TSA5527 the value of RSB can also be programmed by using the 27-bit data format. When returning to the normal mode, bit RSB remains as programmed with the 27-bit data word. Fig.4 Normal mode; 19-bit data format (RSA = 0). For TSA5526 bit RSB = 1 at power-on; the reference divider is 512 or 1024. For TSA5527 bit RSB = 0 at power-on; the reference divider is 640. For TSA5526/TSA5527 the value of RSB can also be programmed by using the 27-bit data format. When returning to the normal mode, bit RSB remains as programmed with the 27-bit data word. Fig.5 Test and features mode; 27-bit data format. 1996 Sep 24 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT VCC1 supply voltage; +5 V (pin 3) −0.3 +6.0 V VCC2 band switch supply voltage; +12 V (pin 4) −0.3 +16 V Vi(RF) prescaler input voltage (pin 1) −0.3 VCC1 V Vo(BSn) band switch buffers output voltage (pins 5 to 8) −0.3 VCC2 V Io(BSn) band switch buffers output current −1 +50 mA Vo(CP) charge-pump output voltage (pin 9) −0.3 VCC1 V Vo(tune) output tuning voltage (pin 10) −0.3 +35 V Vi(SW) input switching voltage (pin 11) −0.3 VCC1 V Vo(LOCK) lock output voltage (pin 12) −0.3 VCC1 V Vi(SCL) serial clock input voltage (pin 13) −0.3 +6.0 V Vi/o(SDA) serial data input/output voltage (pin 14) −0.3 +6.0 V Io(SDA) serial data output current −1 +10 mA Vi(CE) chip enable input voltage (pin 15) −0.3 +6.0 V Vi(xtal) crystal oscillator input voltage (pin 16) −0.3 VCC1 V Tstg storage temperature −40 +150 °C Tj maximum junction temperature − +150 °C tsc short-circuit time; every pin except pin 4 to pin 3 and every pin to pin 2; note 1 − 10 s Note 1. Short-circuit between VCC1 and VCC2 is allowed provided the voltage applied to VCC2 is less than the 6 V maximum rating at VCC1. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a PARAMETER VALUE UNIT SO16 110 K/W SSOP16 142 K/W thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air HANDLING Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling bipolar devices. Every pin withstands the ESD test in accordance with “MIL-STD-883C” category B (2000 V). Every pin withstands the ESD test in accordance with Philips Semiconductors Machine Model 0 Ω, 200 pF (200 V). 1996 Sep 24 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 CHARACTERISTICS VCC1 = 4.5 to 5.5 V; VCC2 = VCC1 to 13.2 V; Tamb = −20 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VCC1 supply voltage 4.5 − 5.5 V VCC2 band switch buffers supply voltage VCC1 − 13.5 V ICC1 supply current at power-on − 20 25 mA ICC2 band switch buffers supply current at power-on − 0.5 1.0 mA one band switch buffer is ON; Isource = 40 mA − 50 55 mA two band switch buffers are − ON; Isource = 40 mA + 5 mA (any combination) 56 62 mA 1.5 2.0 − V MHz VPOR supply voltage below which POR is active fRF RF input frequency DR divider ratio 64 − 1300 15-bit frequency word 256 − 32767 14-bit frequency word 256 − 16383 fxtal crystal oscillator input frequency Rxtal = 25 to 300 Ω 3.2 4 4.48 MHz Zxtal crystal oscillator input impedance (absolute value) fi = 4 MHz 600 1 200 − Ω fi = 80 to 150 MHz −25 − 3 dBm fi = 150 to 1000 MHz −28 − 3 dBm fi = 1000 to 1300 MHz −15 − 3 dBm Prescaler (see Figs 6 and 7) Vi(RF) Zi(RF) RF input level input impedance see Fig.8 PNP band switch buffers outputs (pins 5 to 8) ILO output leakage current VCC2 = 13.5 V; Vo = 0 V −10 − − µA Vo(sat) output saturation voltage Isource = 40 mA; Vo(sat) = VCC2 − Vo − 0.2 0.4 V LOCK output (PNP collector output) 3 wire bus mode (pin 12) Io(ool) output current when out-of-lock VCC1 = 5.5 V; Vo = 5.5 V − − 100 µA Vosat(ool) output saturation voltage when out-of-lock Isource = 200 µA; Vo(sat) = VCC1 − Vo − 0.4 0.8 V Vo(LOCK) lock output voltage − 0.01 0.4 V 0 − VCC1 V ADC input (I2C-bus mode) pin 12 Vi(ADC) ADC input voltage IIH(ADC) HIGH level input current VADC = VCC1 − − 10 µA IIL(ADC) LOW level input current VADC = 0 V −10 − − µA 1996 Sep 24 see Table 9 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers SYMBOL TSA5526; TSA5527 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT SW input (bus format switch) VIL LOW level input voltage 0 − 1.5 V VIH HIGH level input voltage 3 − VCC1 V IIH HIGH level input current VSW = VCC1 − − 10 µA IIL LOW level input current VSW = 0 V −100 − − µA 0 − 1.5 V CE input (chip enable/address selection) VIL LOW level input voltage VIH HIGH level input voltage 3 − 5.5 V IIH HIGH level input current VCE = 5.5 V − − 10 µA IIL LOW level input current VCE = 0 V −10 − − µA SCL and SDA inputs VIL LOW level input voltage 0 − 1.5 V VIH HIGH level input voltage 3.0 − 5.5 V IIH HIGH level input current VBUS = 5.5 V; VCC1 = 0 V − − 10 µA VBUS = 5.5 V; VCC1 = 5.5 V − − 10 µA IIL LOW level input current VBUS = 1.5 V; VCC1 = 0 V − − 10 µA VBUS = 0 V; VCC1 = 5.5 V −10 − − µA − 100 400 kHz fclk clock frequency SDA outputs (I2C-bus mode) ILO output leakage current VSDA = 5.5 V − − 10 µA Vo output voltage Isink = 3 mA − − 0.4 V Charge-pump output CP |IICPH| HIGH charge-pump current CP = 1 − 280 − µA |IICPL| LOW charge-pump current CP = 0 − 60 − µA VCP output voltage in-lock; Tamb = 25 °C − 1.95 − V ILI(off) off-state leakage current T2 = 0; T1 = 1 −15 −0.5 +15 nA Tuning voltage output Vtune ILO(off) leakage current when switched-off OS = 1; Vtune = 33 V − − 10 µA Vo output voltage when the loop is closed OS = 0; T2 = 0; T1 = 0; T0 = 1; RL = 27 kΩ; Vtune = 33 V 0.2 − 32.7 V 3-wire bus timing (see Figs 6 and 7) tHIGH clock high time 2 − − µs tSU;DAT data set-up time 2 − − µs tHD;DAT data hold time 2 − − µs tSU;ENSCL enable to clock set-up time 10 − − µs tHD;ENDAT enable to data hold time 2 − − µs tEN enable between two transmissions 10 − − µs tHD;ENSCL enable to clock active edge hold time 6 − − µs 1996 Sep 24 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 Fig.6 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; SDA, SCL and CE. Fig.7 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; CE and SCL. 1996 Sep 24 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 Fig.8 Prescaler Smith chart of typical input impedance at pin 1. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Fig.9 Prescaler typical input sensitivity curve. 1996 Sep 24 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION handbook, full pagewidth VCC1 RF VCC1 internal Vref reference voltage 1 16 XTAL VEE VCC1 VEE V EE VCC1 VCC2 2 15 3 CE 4 VCC2 BS4 VEE to address selection VCC1 5 14 SDA VEE ACK (I2 C BUS) VEE VCC1 VCC2 13 TSA5526 TSA5527 6 SCL VEE VCC1 BS3 command 12 LOCK/ADC VEE VEE VCC1 VCC2 BS2 7 11 SW VEE 10 V tune VEE VCC2 VEE VCC1 8 BS1 down 9 VEE up VEE MGD635 Fig.10 Internal pin configuration. 1996 Sep 24 16 CP Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 APPLICATION INFORMATION Crystal oscillator Tuning amplifier The crystal oscillator uses a 4 MHz crystal connected in series with an 18 pF capacitor thereby operating in the series resonance mode. Connecting the oscillator to the supply voltage is preferred but it can, however, also be connected to ground. The tuning amplifier is capable of driving the varicap voltage without an external transistor. The tuning voltage output must be connected to an external load of 27 kΩ which is connected to the tuning voltage supply rail. Figs 11 and 12 show a possible loop filter. The component values depend on the oscillator characteristics and the selected reference frequency. Examples of I2C-bus sequences (SW = LOW) Tables 10 to 14 show the various sequences where fosc = 100 MHz, BS4 = ON, ICP = 280 µA, N = 512, fxtal = 4 MHz, S = START, A = acknowledge and P = STOP. The sequence is as follows: START + address byte + divider byte 1 + divider byte 2 + control byte + band switch byte + STOP. For the complete sequence see Table 10 (sequence 1) or Table 11 (sequence 2). Table 10 Complete sequence 1 S C2 A 06 A 40 A CE A 08 A P CE A 08 A 06 A 40 A P Table 11 Complete sequence 2 S C2 A Table 12 Divider bytes only sequence S C2 A 06 A 40 A P A 08 A P Table 13 Control and band switch bytes only sequence S C2 A CE Table 14 Control byte only sequence S C2 A CE A P XX(1) X(2) P Other sequences are not allowed in the write mode. Table 15 One status byte acquisition S C3 A Notes 1. XX = the read status byte. 2. X = no acknowledge from the master means end of sequence. 1996 Sep 24 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 Table 16 Two status byte acquisition S C3 XX(1) A XX(1) A X(2) P Notes 1. XX = the read status byte. 2. X = no acknowledge from the master means end of sequence. Other I2C-bus addresses may be selected by applying an appropriate voltage to the CE input. Examples of 3-wire bus sequences (TSA5526; SW = OPEN) Table 17 18-bit sequence (fosc = 800 MHz, BS4 = ON) 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The reference divider is automatically set to 512 unless RSB has been programmed to 0 during a 27-bit sequence (see Table 19). Table 18 19-bit sequence (fosc = 650 MHz, BS3 = ON) 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 The reference divider is automatically set to 1024 unless RSB has been programmed to 0 during a 27-bit sequence (see Table 19). Table 19 27-bit sequence (fosc = 750 MHz, BS1 = ON, N = 640, Icp = 60 µA, no test function) 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Table 20 19-bit sequence 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 This sequence will program fosc to 600 MHz in 50 kHz steps. ICP remains at 60 µA. Table 21 18-bit sequence 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 This sequence will program fosc to 600 MHz in 50 kHz steps. ICP remains at 60 µA. Table 22 27-bit sequence (fosc = 650 MHz, BS1 = ON) 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 This sequence sets RSA to 0, RSB to 1 and CP to 1. After this sequence ICP = 280 µA, N = 1024 (19-bit transmission) and N = 512 (18-bit transmission), RSB = 1. 1996 Sep 24 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 Example of 3-wire bus sequence (TSA5527; SW = OPEN) Table 23 19-bit sequence (fosc = 700 MHz, BS3 = ON) 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 N = 640 unless RSB has been programmed to 0 during a 27-bit sequence. 22 kΩ handbook, full pagewidth 33 nF 27 kΩ 2.2 nF 33 V 100 nF CP BS1 SWITCH V tune BS2 HIGH SW BS3 MID BS4 LOW 22 kΩ LOCK LOCK TSA552X SCL SDA AS SCL VCC2 SDA VCC1 CE XTAL 12 V 10 nF (2) V EE RF RF 1 nF 5V MLC887 4 MHz 18 pF (1) (1) Connection to ground is also allowed. (2) Capacitor prevents parasitic oscillation on the VCC2 line. Fig.11 Typical I2C-bus application. 1996 Sep 24 19 V tune 0 0 0 0 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 22 kΩ handbook, full pagewidth 33 nF 27 kΩ 2.2 nF 33 V 100 nF CP BS1 SWITCH V tune BS2 HIGH SW BS3 MID BS4 LOW 22 kΩ LOCK LOCK TSA552X CLOCK SCL VCC2 DATA SDA VCC1 ENABLE 12 V 10 nF (2) V EE CE XTAL RF RF 1 nF 5V MLC888 4 MHz 18 pF (1) (1) Connection to ground is also allowed. (2) Capacitor prevents parasitic oscillation on the VCC2 line. Fig.12 Typical 3-wire bus application. 1996 Sep 24 20 V tune Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 PACKAGE OUTLINES SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 16 9 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 8 e 0 detail X w M bp 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 10.0 9.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.01 0.019 0.0098 0.39 0.014 0.0075 0.38 0.16 0.15 0.050 0.24 0.23 0.041 0.039 0.016 0.028 0.020 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.028 0.012 inches 0.069 0.0098 0.057 0.0039 0.049 θ Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT109-1 076E07S MS-012AC 1996 Sep 24 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 91-08-13 95-01-23 21 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 SSOP16: plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm D SOT369-1 E A X c y HE v M A Z 9 16 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 8 detail X w M bp e 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) θ mm 1.5 0.15 0.00 1.4 1.2 0.25 0.32 0.20 0.25 0.13 5.30 5.10 4.5 4.3 0.65 6.6 6.2 1.0 0.75 0.45 0.65 0.45 0.2 0.13 0.1 0.48 0.18 10 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 94-04-20 95-02-04 SOT369-1 1996 Sep 24 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 22 o Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 SOLDERING Wave soldering Introduction Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. • The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. 1996 Sep 24 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. 1996 Sep 24 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 NOTES 1996 Sep 24 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 NOTES 1996 Sep 24 26 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 1.3 GHz universal bus-controlled TV synthesizers TSA5526; TSA5527 NOTES 1996 Sep 24 27 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 537021/50/02/pp28 Date of release: 1996 Sep 24 Document order number: 9397 750 01258