DATA SHEET BIPOLAR ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT µPC2797GR FREQUENCY DOWN CONVERTER FOR VHF TO UHF BAND TV/VCR TUNER DESCRIPTION The µPC2797GR is a Silicon monolithic IC designed for TV/VCR tuner applications. This IC consists of a double balanced mixer (DBM), local oscillator, preamplifier for precscaler operation, IF amplifier, regulator, UHF/VHF switching circuit, and so on. This one-chip IC covers a wide frequency band from VHF to UHF bands. This IC is packaged in 20-pin SSOP (Shrink Small Outline Package) suitable for surface mounting. FEATURES • VHF to UHF bands operation. • Low distortion CM: VHF (@fRF = 470 MHz) 96 dBµ • Supply voltage : 9V UHF (@fRF = 890 MHz) 92 dBµ • Packaged in 20-pin SSOP suitable for surface mounting ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number µPC2797GR-E1 Package Package Style 20-pin plastic SSOP (225 mil) Embossed tape 12 mm wide. 2.5 k/REEL. Pin 1 indicates pull-out direction of tape For evaluation sample order, please contact your local NEC office. (Part number for sample order: µPC2797GR) Caution electro-static sensitive device The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for availability and additional information. Document No. P11889EJ3V0DS00 (3rd edition) Date Published October 1999 N CP(K) Printed in Japan The mark shows major revised points. © 1996,1999 µPC2797GR PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View) 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 20 10 11 UHF OSC Collector UHF OSC Base UHF OSC Base UHF OSC Collector UB OSC OUTPUT GND VHF OSC Base VHF OSC Base VHF OSC Collector REG IF OUTPUT VCC MIX OUTPUT MIX OUTPUT VHF RF INPUT VHF RF INPUT GND UHF RF INPUT UHF RF INPUT INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 IF Amp REG. U OSC 1 2 2 3 V OSC 4 5 6 7 8 Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 9 10 (Tr. 1) (Tr. 2) (Tr. 1) (Tr. 2) (Tr. 1) (Tr. 2) (Tr. 1) µPC2797GR PIN EXPLANATION Pin No. 1 2 Symbol Pin Voltage TYP. above: VHF mode below: UHF mode UOSC collector (Tr. 1) 6.90 UOSC base (Tr.2) 6.00 6.25 3.90 3 UOSC base (Tr. 1) 6.00 3.90 4 UOSC collector (Tr. 2) 6.90 6.25 5 UB — 9.0 Function and Explanation Equivalent Circuit Collector pin of UHF oscillator. Assemble LC resonator with 2 pin through capacitor ~ 1 pF to oscillate with active feedback loop. Base pin of UHF oscillator with balance amplifier. Connected to LC resonator through feedback capacitor ~ 300 pF. 3 1 4 2 5 Base pin of UHF oscillator with balance amplifier. Connected to LC resonator through feedback capacitor ~ 300 pF. Collector pin of UHF oscillator with balance amplifier. Assemble LC resonator with 3 pin through capacitor ~ 1 pF to oscillate with active feedback loop. Double balanced oscillator with transistor 1 and transistor 2. Switching pin for VHF or UHF operation. VHF operation = open UHF operation = 9.0 V 6 OSC output 5.85 5.85 UHF and VHF oscillator output pin. In case of F/S tuner application, connected PLL symthesizer IC’s input pin. Grounded through 1.5 kΩ resistor. REG from OSC 6 1.5 k * External element 7 8 9 10 GND 0.0 GND pin of VHF and UHF 0.0 oscillator. VOSC base 3.50 Base pin of VHF oscillator. Grounded through capacitor ~ (Tr. 1) 5.90 10 pF. VOSC base (Tr. 2) 3.50 Base pin of VHF oscillator. Assemble LC resonator with 10 pin to oscillate with active feedback loop. VOSC collector (Tr. 1) 5.90 6.20 6.90 8 10 9 REG Collector pin of VHF oscillator. Connected to LC resonator through feedback capacitor ~ 3 pF. Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 3 µPC2797GR Pin No. 11 12 Symbol REG IF output Pin Voltage TYP. above: VHF mode below: UHF mode Function and Explanation 6.90 Monitor pin of regulator output 6.90 voltage. 2.80 IF output pin of VHF-UHF band functions. Equivalent Circuit 13 12 2.80 13 14 15 16 VCC 9.0 Power supply pin for VHF- 9.0 UHF band functions. MIX 7.10 VHF and UHF MIX output pins. output1 7.05 These pins should be MIX 7.10 output2 7.05 VRF input (bypass) 3.10 13 equipped with tank circuit to adjust intermediate frequency. Bypass pin for VHF MIX input. Grounded through capacitor. 17 3.10 17 VRF input 3.10 14 15 from VHF OSC 16 VRF signal input pin from antenna. 3.10 18 GND 0.0 GND pin of MIX, IF amplifier 13 and regulator. 14 0.0 19 URF input (bypass) 3.10 Bypass pin for UHF MIX input. Grounded through capacitor. URF input 3.10 19 3.10 20 URF signal input pin from antenna. 3.10 4 15 Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 20 from UHF OSC µPC2797GR ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Supply Voltage 1 VCC Supply Voltage 2 UB Condition TA = 75 °C*1 Rating Unit 11.0 V 11.0 V 500 mW Power dissipation PD Operating Ambient Temperature TA –40 to +75 °C Storage temperature Tstg –60 to +150 °C *1 Mounted on 50 × 50 × 1.6 mm double copper epoxy glass board. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE Parameter Symbol MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit Supply voltage 1 VCC 8.0 9.0 10.0 V Supply voltage 2 UB 8.0 9.0 10.0 V Operating Ambient Temperature TA –20 +25 +75 °C Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 5 µPC2797GR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C, VCC = 9 V, fIF = 45 MHz) Parameter Circuit Current 1 Symbol ICC1 Test Conditions @VHF, no input signal *1, 2 *1, 2 Circuit Current 2 ICC2 @UHF, no input signal Conversion Gain 1 CG1 fRF = 55 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm POSC = –10 dBm *3 fRF = 200 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm POSC = –10 dBm *3 fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm POSC = –10 dBm *3 fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm POSC = –10 dBm *3 fRF = 890 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm POSC = –10 dBm *3 Conversion Gain 2 Conversion Gain 3 Conversion Gain 4 Conversion Gain 5 CG2 CG3 CG4 CG5 TYP. MAX. Unit 31 38 45 mA 31 38 45 mA 18.5 22.0 25.5 dB 18.5 22.0 25.5 dB 18.5 22.0 25.5 dB 24.5 28.0 31.5 dB 24.5 28.0 31.5 dB Noise Figure 1 NF1 fRF = 55 MHz, POSC = –10 dBm *4 — 11.0 14.0 dB Noise Figure 2 NF2 fRF = 200 MHz, POSC = –10 dBm *4 — 11.0 14.0 dB Noise Figure 3 NF3 fRF = 470 MHz, POSC = –10 dBm *4 — 11.0 14.0 dB fRF = 470 MHz, POSC = 0 dBm *4 — 9.5 12.5 dB fRF = 890 MHz, POSC = 0 dBm *4 — 10.0 13.0 dB fRF = 55 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm POSC = –10 dBm 7.0 10.0 — dBm *3 fRF = 200 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm POSC = –10 dBm 7.0 10.0 — dBm *3 fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm POSC = –10 dBm 7.0 10.0 — dBm *3 fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm POSC = –10 dBm 7.0 10.0 — dBm *3 fRF = 890 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm POSC = –10 dBm 7.0 10.0 — dBm *3 Noise Figure 4 Noise Figure 5 Maximum Output Power 1 Maximum Output Power 2 Maximum Output Power 3 Maximum Output Power 4 Maximum Output Power 5 NF4 NF5 PO (sat)1 PO (sat)2 PO (sat)3 PO (sat)4 PO (sat)5 *1 no resistance of OSC output *2 By measurement circuit 1 *3 By measurement circuit 2 *4 By measurement circuit 3 6 MIN. Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 µPC2797GR STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS (Reference Values) (TA = 25 °C, VCC = 9 V) Parameter 1 % cross-modulation distortion 1 1 % cross-modulation distortion 2 1 % cross-modulation distortion 3 1 % cross-modulation distortion 4 1 % cross-modulation distortion 5 Symbol CM1 CM2 CM3 CM4 CM5 Test Conditions fdes = 55 MHz, fundes = fdes + 6 MHz, Pdes = –30 dBm, fIF = 45 MHz, Posc = –10 dBm, AM 100 kHz, 30 % modulation, DES/CM = 46 dBc fdes = 200 MHz, fundes = f des + 6 MHz, Pdes = –30 dBm, fIF = 45 MHz, Posc = –10 dBm, AM 100 kHz, 30 % modulation, DES/CM = 46 dBc fdes = 470 MHz, fundes = f des + 6 MHz, Pdes = –30 dBm, fIF = 45 MHz, Posc = –10 dBm, AM 100 kHz, 30 % modulation, DES/CM = 46 dBc fdes = 470 MHz, fundes = f des + 6 MHz, Pdes = –30 dBm, fIF = 45 MHz, Posc = –10 dBm, AM 100 kHz, 30 % modulation, DES/CM = 46 dBc fdes = 890 MHz, fundes = f des + 6 MHz, Pdes = –30 dBm, fIF = 45 MHz, Posc = –10 dBm, AM 100 kHz, 30 % modulation, DES/CM = 46 dBc Value for Reference Unit 100 dBµ 100 dBµ 96 dBµ 94 dBµ 92 dBµ *1 *1 *1 *1 *1 *1 By measurement circuit 4 Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 7 µPC2797GR TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS ICC vs. VCC ICC vs. VCC 50 VHF mode 45 no input signal*1 measurement 40 circuit 1 35 45 ICC - Circuit Current - mA ICC - Circuit Current - mA 50 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 2 4 6 8 40 UHF mode no input signal*1 measurement circuit 1 35 30 25 20 15 10 TA = 25 °C TA = 75 °C TA = –20 °C 10 12 5 0 0 VCC - Supply Voltage - V 2 4 6 8 TA = 25 °C TA = 75 °C TA = –20 °C 10 12 VCC - Supply Voltage - V *1 External resistor is removed. Pout vs. Pin Pout vs. Pin 15 VCC = 9 V fRF = 470 MHz 10 fIF = 45 MHz POSC = –10 dBm measurement 5 circuit 2 0 –5 –10 TA = 25 °C TA = 75 °C TA = –20 °C –15 –20 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 Pout - Output Power - dBm Pout - Output Power - dBm 15 VCC = 9 V fRF = 890 MHz fIF = 45 MHz 10 POSC = –10 dBm measurement circuit 2 5 0 –5 –15 –40 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm 20 15 10 400 TA = 25 °C TA = 75 °C TA = –20 °C 600 800 1 000 CM - 1 % Cross-modulation Distortion - dBµ NF - Noise Figure - dB CG - Conversion Gain - dB 25 200 –10 0 10 105 100 95 90 VCC = 9 V fundes = fRF + 6MHz fIF = 45 MHz 85 PRF = –30 dBm POSC = –10 dBm measurement circuit 4 80 0 200 400 600 TA = 25 °C TA = 75 °C TA = –20 °C 1 000 800 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz fRF - Input Frequency - MHz 8 –20 CM vs. fRF CG, NF vs. fRF 0 0 –30 Pin - Input Power - dBm 30 VCC = 9 V fIF = 45 MHz PRF = –30 dBm 5 POSC = –10 dBm POSC = 0 dBm (@UHF, NF) measurement circuit 2, 3 TA = 25 °C TA = 75 °C TA = –20 °C –10 Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 µPC2797GR STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS (by application circuit example) CG, NF vs. fRF Pout vs. Pin 20 VCC = 9 V fIF = 45 MHz PRF = –30 dBm Pout - Output Power - dBm CG - Conversion Gain - dB NF - Noise Figure - dB 40 30 20 10 VCC = 9 V fIF = 45 MHz 10 fRF = 802 MHz fRF = 362 MHz 0 –10 VCC = 9 V fIF = 45 MHz 0 0 200 400 600 800 –20 –40 1 000 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm CM vs. fRF 6 Channel Beat 110 10 Pout - Output Power - dBm 100 90 VCC = 9 V fundes = fRF + 6 MHz fIF = 45 MHz PRF = –30 dBm 80 0 200 400 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 VCC = 9 V fP = 83.25 MHz fS = 87.75 MHz fOSC = 129 MHz –60 600 800 –70 –40 1 000 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz –30 –20 –10 0 Pin - Input Power - dBm Vtu vs. fOSC 30 25 Vtu - Tuning Voltage - V CM - 1 % Cross Modulation Distortion - dBµ 0 20 VL VH U 15 10 5 0 0 200 400 600 800 1 000 fOSC - OSC Frequency - MHz Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 9 µPC2797GR INPUT IMPEDANCE (by measurement circuit 5) <VRF INPUT: 17 PIN> 1 45 MHz 874.28Ω −221.97Ω 2 200 MHz 375.14Ω −369.39Ω 3 470 MHz 98.023Ω −170.73Ω 1 2 3 START STOP 0.045000000 GHz 0.500000000 GHz <URF INPUT: 20 PIN> 1 400 MHz 117.56Ω −204.60Ω 2 600 MHz 50.523Ω −116.67Ω 3 890 MHz 16.645Ω −54.867Ω 1 3 START STOP 10 2 0.400000000 GHz 1.000000000 GHz Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 µPC2797GR OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (by measurement circuit 5) <IF OUTPUT: 12 PIN> 1 45 MHz 53.869Ω 53.543Ω 1 START STOP 0.045000000 GHz 0.065000000 GHz Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 11 µPC2797GR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 1 OPEN VCC(9V) OPEN 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 1000 pF 19 18 17 OPEN 1000 1000 pF pF 20T 27 pF 16 15 1000 pF 14 13 12 11 REG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1000 pF 1000 pF 8 9 1000 pF 1000 pF 10 1000 pF 1000 pF OPEN 5pin Voltage OPEN OPEN UB(9V) VHF OPEN UHF 9V MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 2 SG1 VHF Spectrum Analyzer UHF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 19 1000 pF 18 17 16 1000 pF 20T 27 pF 15 14 13 1000 pF 1000 pF 12 11 REG 1 1000 pF 2 3 4 5 6 7 1000 pF 1000 pF 8 1000 pF 1.5k 1000 pF OPEN 9 10 5pin Voltage 1000 pF VHF SG2 UHF 12 Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 VHF OPEN UHF 9V µPC2797GR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 3 Noise Meter VCC(9V) Noise Source VHF 1000 pF UHF 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 1000 pF 19 18 17 BPF 1000 1000 pF pF 1000 pF 20T 27 pF 16 15 14 13 12 11 REG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1000 pF 1000 pF 8 9 10 1000 pF 1000 pF 1.5k 1000 pF 1000 pF OPEN 5pin Voltage VHF OPEN UHF 9V VHF UB(9V) SG1 UHF MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 4 MIX PAD VHF Spectrum Analyzer UHF 1000 pF SG1 desire SG2 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 19 1000 pF 18 17 16 1000 pF 20T 27 pF 15 14 13 1000 pF 1000 pF 12 11 undesire REG 1 1000 pF 2 3 4 5 6 1000 pF 1000 pF 7 8 1000 pF 1000 1.5k pF 9 10 5pin Voltage 1000 pF OPEN VHF OPEN UHF 9V VHF SG3 UHF Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 13 µPC2797GR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 5 Network Analyzer VCC(9V) 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 19 1000 pF 1000 pF 18 17 16 1000 pF 1000 pF 15 14 13 12 11 REG 1 2 1000 pF 3 4 5 6 1000 pF 8 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 7 9 10 1000 pF 5pin Voltage OPEN OPEN OPEN UB(9V) 14 Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 VHF OPEN UHF 9V µPC2797GR Application Circuit Example URF IN VRF IN 1 000 pF VCC 1 000 pF 1 000 pF 19 18 17 1 000 pF 20T 1 000 pF 27pF 1 000 pF 20 IF OUT 16 15 14 1 000 pF 13 12 11 REG. 1 4 pF Vtu 2 1 pF 3 3 pF 360 pF 6 pF 47 k 8 pF 0.5 pF 4 5 1 pF 6 7 1.5 k 8 9 10 pF 200 pF 3 pF 1 000 pF 360 pF 47 k 10 75 1 000 pF 47 k 47 k 4T OSC OUT 2T 1T363 Vtu 1T363 × 2 47 k 82 pF 1 000 pF HB 47 k UB 7T 1 000 pF LB 1 000 pF 2.7 k The application circuits and their parameters are for reference only and are not intended for use in actual design-ins. Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 15 µPC2797GR µPC2797GR IF OUT VLO IN OSC OUT ILLUSTRATION OF THE EVALUATION BOARD FOR APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE (Surface) A 16 ULO IN URF IN VRF IN 1 1000p B Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 µPC2797GR ILLUSTRATION OF THE EVALUATION BOARD FOR APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE (Back side) A B 1000p 1000p 1000p Vtu 4p 47k 1p VCC 1T363 360p 3p 0.5pF 360p 1p 27p 20T 1000p 1000p 2T 6p 8p 47k UB 200p 3p 10p 75 1T363×2 47k 1000p 82p 47k 7T 1.5k 1000p 4T 47k 1000p 2.7k 1000p 47k 1000p 1000p LB HB represents cutout Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 17 µPC2797GR PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 20 PIN PLASTIC SSOP (225 mil) (UNIT: mm) 20 11 detail of lead end +7˚ 3˚–3˚ 1 10 6.7 ± 0.3 6.4 ± 0.2 1.8 MAX. 4.4 ± 0.1 1.5 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.2 0.5 ± 0.2 0.15 0.65 +0.10 0.22 –0.05 0.10 M +0.10 0.15 –0.05 0.575 MAX. 0.1 ± 0.1 NOTE Each lead centerline is located within 0.10 mm of its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition. 18 Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 µPC2797GR NOTE ON CORRECT USE (1) Observe precautions for handling because of electro-static sensitive devices. (2) Form a ground pattern as widely as possible to minimize ground impedance (to prevent undesires oscillation). (3) Keep the track length of the ground pins as short as possible. (4) A low pass filter must be attached to VCC line. (5) A matching circuit must be externally attached to output port. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS The following conditions (see table below) must be met when soldering this product. Please consult with our sales officers in case other soldering process is used or in case soldering is done under different conditions. For details of recommended soldering conditions for surface mounting, refer to information document SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY MANUAL (C10535E). µPC2797GR Soldering Process Soldering Conditions Symbol Infrared ray reflow Peak package’s surface temperature: 235 ˚C or below, Reflow time: 30 seconds or below (210 ˚C or higher), Number of reflow process: 3, Exposure limit*1: None IR35-00-3 VPS Peak package’s surface temperature: 215 ˚C or below, Reflow time: 40 seconds or below (200 ˚C or higher), Number of reflow process: 3, Exposure limit*1: None VP15-00-3 Partial heating method Terminal temperature: 300 ˚C or below, Flow time: 3 seconds or below, Exposure limit*1: None *1 Exposure limit before soldering after dry-pack package is opened. Storage conditions: 25 ˚C and relative humidity at 65 % or less. Caution Do not apply more than single process at once, except for “Partial heating method”. Data Sheet P11889EJ3V0DS00 19 µPC2797GR NESAT (NEC Silicon Advanced Technology) is a trademark of NEC Corporation. • The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. • No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document. • NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others. • Descriptions of circuits, software, and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits, software, and information in the design of the customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of the customer. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by the customer or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, and information. • While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices, the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. • NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a customer designated “quality assurance program“ for a specific application. The recommended applications of a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device before using it in a particular application. Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) Specific: Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books. If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade, they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance. M7 98.8