DATA SHEET BIPOLAR ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT µPC3202GR FREQUENCY DOWN CONVERTER FOR VHF to UHF BAND TV/VCR TUNER DESCRIPTION The µPC3202GR is Silicon monolithic IC designed for TV/VCR tuner applications. This IC consists of a double balanced mixer (DBM), local oscillator, preamplifier for precscaler operation, IF amplifier, regulator, and so on. This one-chip IC covers a wide frequency band from VHF to UHF bands. This IC is packaged in 20-pin SSOP (Shrink Small Outline Package) suitable for surface mounting. FEATURES • VHF to UHF band operation. • Low power dissipation • Packaged in 20-pin SSOP suitable for surface mounting Vcc = 5 V, Icc = 41 mA TYP. ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number µPC3202GR-E1 Package 20-pin plastic SSOP (225 mil) Package Style Embossed tape 12 mm wide. 2.5 k/REEL Pin 1 indicates pull-out direction of tape For evaluation sample order, please contact your local NEC office. (Part number for sample order: µPC3202GR) Caution electro-static sensitive device The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for availability and additional information. Document No. P12151EJ3V0DS00 (3rd edition) Date Published October 1999 N CP(K) Printed in Japan The mark shows major revised points. © 1996, 1999 µPC3202GR INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View) UOSC C1 1 UOSC B2 2 UOSC B1 3 18 GND UOSC C2, UB 4 17 VRF IN GND 5 16 VRF IN (bypass) OSC OUT 6 15 MIX OUT VOSC B1 7 14 MIX OUT VOSC B2 8 13 IF IN VOSC C1 9 VCC 10 2 20 URF IN U OSC 19 URF IN (bypass) 12 IF IN V OSC REG Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 11 IF OUT µPC3202GR PIN EXPLANATION Pin No. 1 2 3 4 Symbol UOSC collector (Tr.1) UOSC base (Tr.2) UOSC base (Tr.1) UOSC collector (Tr.2) and UB Pin Voltage TYP. above: VHF mode below: UHF mode 5.00 3.60 0.0 1.90 0.0 1.90 0.0 5.00 5 GND 0.0 Function and Explanation Equivalent Circuit Collector pin of UHF oscillator. Assemble LC resonator with 2 pin through 1 pF capacitor to oscillate with active feedback loop. Base pin of UHF oscillator with balance amplifier. Connected to LC resonator through 360 pF feedback capacitor. 2 4 1 3 Base pin of UHF oscillator with balance amplifier. Connected to LC resonator through 360 pF feedback capacitor. Collector pin of UHF oscillator with balance amplifier. Grounded through 6 pF capacitor. Double balanced oscillator with transistor 1 and transistor 2. And this pin is switch for VHF or UHF. VHF operation = GND UHF operation = 5.0 V REG GND pin for VHF and UHF oscillator 0.0 6 OSC output 2.70 VHF and UHF oscillator signal output pin. In case of F/S tuner application, connected PLL symthesizer IC’s input pin. 7 8 9 10 VOSC base (Tr.1) 1.95 VOSC base (Tr.2) 1.95 VOSC collector (Tr.2) 3.60 5.00 Collector pin of VHF oscillator. Connected to LC resonator through 3 pF feedback capacitor. Vcc 5.00 Power supply pin. Base pin of VHF oscillator. Grounded through 10 pF capacitor. 0.0 0.0 from OSC 6 2.35 8 9 7 Base pin of VHF oscillator. Assemble LC resonator with 10 pin to oscillate with active feedback loop. 5.00 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 3 µPC3202GR Pin No. 11 Symbol IF output Pin Voltage TYP. above: VHF mode below: UHF mode 2.55 Function and Explanation Equivalent Circuit IF signal output pin for VHF and UHF operation. 13 12 2.55 11 12 IF IN 2.00 IF signal input pins. Connected to Mixer output pins through 1000 pF capacitors. 2.00 13 IF IN 2.00 2.00 14 MIX OUT 5.00 5.00 15 MIX OUT VHF and UHF MIX output pins. These pins should be equipped with tank circuit to adjust intermediate frequency 17 14 5.00 15 16 from VHF OSC 5.00 16 VRF IN (bypass) 2.80 Bypass pin for VHF MIX input. Grounded through 1000 pF capacitor. 2.85 17 VRF IN 2.80 VHF RF signal input pin. 2.85 18 GND 0.0 GND pin of MIX, IF amplifier and regulator. 0.0 19 URF IN (bypass) 2.85 Bypass pin for UHF MIX input. Grounded through 1000 pF capacitor. 2.80 20 URF IN 2.85 15 16 from UHF OSC UHF RF signal input pin. 2.80 4 19 14 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Supply voltage 1 VCC Supply voltage 2 UB Condition TA = 80°C *1 Ratings Unit 6.0 V 6.0 V Power dissipation PD 466 mW Operation temperature range TA –20 to +80 °C Storage temperature range Tstg –55 to +150 °C *1 Mounted on 50 × 50 × 1.6 mm double cupper epoxy glass board. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE Parameter Symbol MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit Supply voltage 1 VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Supply voltage 2 UB 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Operation temperature range TA –20 +25 +80 °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, fosc = fRF + 45 MHz, fIF = 45 MHz, POSC = –10 dBm) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit ICC1 @VHF, no input signal *1 34.0 41.0 48.0 mA Circuit Current 2 Icc2 @UHF, no input signal *1 34.0 41.0 48.0 mA Conversion Gain 1 CG1 fRF = 55 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm *2 22.0 25.0 28.0 dB Conversion Gain 2 CG2 fRF = 200 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm *2 22.0 25.0 28.0 dB Conversion Gain 3 CG3 fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm *2 22.0 25.0 28.0 dB Conversion Gain 4 CG4 fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm *2 26.0 29.0 32.0 dB Conversion Gain 5 CG5 fRF = 800 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm *2 26.0 29.0 32.0 dB Noise Figure 1 NF1 fRF = 55 MHz *3 − 10.5 13.0 dB Noise Figure 2 NF2 fRF = 200 MHz *3 − 10.5 13.0 dB Noise Figure 3 NF3 fRF = 470 MHz *3 − 10.5 13.0 dB Noise Figure 4 NF4 fRF = 470 MHz *3 − 9.5 12.0 dB Noise Figure 5 NF5 fRF = 800 MHz *3 − 10.0 13.0 dB Circuit Current 1 Maximum Output Power 1 PO(SAT)1 fRF = 55 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm *2 4.0 6.0 − dBm Maximum Output Power 2 PO(SAT)2 fRF = 200 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm *2 4.0 6.0 − dBm Maximum Output Power 3 PO(SAT)3 fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm *2 4.0 6.0 − dBm Maximum Output Power 4 PO(SAT)4 fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm *2 4.0 6.0 − dBm Maximum Output Power 5 PO(SAT)5 fRF = 800 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm *2 4.0 6.0 − dBm *1 By measurement circuit 1 *2 By measurement circuit 2 *3 By measurement circuit 3 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 5 µPC3202GR STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS (Reference Values) (TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V) Value for Reference Unit VHF, fRF1 = 470 MHz, fRF2 = 476 MHz, Pin = –30 dBm each, fOSC = 515 MHz, *1 POSC = –10 dBm 55 dBc IM32 UHF, fRF1 = 800 MHz, fRF2 = 806 MHz, Pin = –30 dBm each, fOSC = 845 MHz, *1 POSC = –10 dBm 46 dBc 1% cross-modulation distortion 1 CM1 VHF, fRF = 470 MHz, fundes = 476 MHz, fOSC = 515 MHz, PRF = –40 dBm, POSC = –10 dBm, AM100 kHz, 30% modulation, DES/CM = 46 dBc *1 96 dBµ 1% cross-modulation distortion 2 CM2 UHF, fRF = 800 MHz, fundes = 806 MHz, fOSC = 845 MHz, PRF = –40 dBm, POSC = –10 dBm, AM100 kHz, 30% modulation, DES/CM = 46 dBc *1 88 dBµ Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Third order intermodulation distortion 1 IM31 Third order intermodulation distortion 2 *1 By measurement circuit 4 6 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5 V) VCC vs. ICC 10 1 2 3 4 VCC - Supply Voltage - V 5 VHF fRF = 470 MHz fOSC = 515 MHz POSC = –10 dBm TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement circuit 2 –20 –30 –50 –40 20 10 1 –30 –20 –10 Pin - Input Power - dBm 0 10 2 3 4 VCC - Supply Voltage - V 5 6 Pin vs. Pout 10 0 –10 UHF no input signal TA = –20 ˚C 40 TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C 30 measurement circuit 1 0 0 6 Pin vs. Pout 10 Pout - Output Power - dBm ICC - Circuit Current - mA 20 0 0 VCC vs. ICC 50 VHF no input signal TA = –20 ˚C 40 TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement 30 circuit 1 Pout - Output Power - dBm ICC - Circuit Current - mA 50 0 UHF fRF = 800 MHz fOSC = 845 MHz POSC = –10 dBm TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement circuit 2 –10 –20 –30 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 Pin - Input Power - dBm 0 10 fRF vs. CG, NF fOSC = fRF + 45 MHz PRF = –30 dBm POSC = –10 dBm measurement 30 circuit 2 or 3 CG - Conversion Gain - dB NF - Noise Figure - dB 40 20 10 0 0 200 400 TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C 600 800 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 7 µPC3202GR STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5 V) IM3 0 0 –10 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –50 –40 VHF fRF1 = 470 MHz fRF2 = 476 MHz fOSC = 515 MHz POSC = –10 dBm TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement circuit 4 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –50 fRF vs. CM CM - 1 % Cross Modulation Distortion - dBµ 110 100 90 fundes = fRF + 6 MHz fOSC = fRF + 45 MHz 80 PRF = –40 dBm POSC = –10 dBm measurement circuit 4 70 TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C 60 0 200 400 600 800 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz 8 IM3 10 Pout - Output Power - dBm Pout - Output Power - dBm 10 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 –40 UHF fRF1 = 800 MHz fRF2 = 806 MHz fOSC = 845 MHz POSC = –10 dBm TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement circuit 4 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm µPC3202GR STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, on Application circuit example) Pin vs. Pout 0 –10 –20 VHF fRF = 360 MHz fOSC = 405 MHz –30 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 0 –10 –20 –30 –50 10 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 110 fRF vs. CM CM - 1 % Cross Modulation Distortion - dBµ CG - Conversion Gain - dB NF - Noise Figure - dB fRF vs. CG, NF fOSC = fRF + 45 MHz PRF = –30 dBm 100 30 90 20 80 10 0 0 70 200 400 600 fundes = fRF + 6 MHz fOSC = fRF + 45 MHz PRF = –40 dBm 60 0 200 400 600 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz 800 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz 10 IM3 10 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –50 800 IM3 0 VHF fRF1 = 360 MHz fRF2 = 366 MHz fOSC = 405 MHz –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm Pout - Output Power - dBm 0 Pout - Output Power - dBm UHF fRF = 800 MHz fOSC = 845 MHz Pin - Input Power - dBm Pin - Input Power - dBm 40 Pin vs. Pout 10 Pout - Output Power - dBm Pout - Output Power - dBm 10 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –50 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 UHF fRF1 = 800 MHz fRF2 = 806 MHz fOSC = 845 MHz –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm 9 µPC3202GR INPUT IMPEDANCE (By measurement circuit 5) <VRF INPUT: 17 PIN> ∇1 45 MHz 890.25 Ω – 235.69 Ω 1 3 2 ∇2 200 MHz 357.45 Ω – 356.78 Ω ∇3 470 MHz 95.016 Ω – 179.81 Ω START STOP 0.045000000 GHz 0.500000000 GHz <VRF INPUT: 20 PIN> ∇1 400 MHz 100.35 Ω – 190.80 Ω ∇2 600 MHz 40.156 Ω – 103.16 Ω ∇3 1 2 3 START STOP 10 0.400000000 GHz 1.000000000 GHz Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 890 MHz 12.047 Ω – 46.439 Ω µPC3202GR OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (By measurement circuit 5) <IF OUTPUT: 11 PIN> 1 ∇1 45 MHz 89.238 Ω – 49.805 Ω START STOP 0.045000000 GHz 0.065000000 GHz Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 11 µPC3202GR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 1 VCC (5 V) 1000 pF 220 nH 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF 1000 1000 pF pF 1000 pF 2.7 k OPEN OPEN 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 UOSC OPEN 1000 pF 12 11 VOSC REG 1000 1000 pF pF 1000 pF VHF 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1000 pF 1000 pF UHF OPEN OPEN UB (5 V) VCC (5 V) MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 2 VCC (5 V) SG1 VHF UHF 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 2.7 k 20 19 Spectrum Analyzer 1000 pF 220 nH 18 17 16 15 14 1000 pF 13 UOSC 12 1000 pF 11 VOSC REG 1 2 3 4 1000 1000 pF pF VHF 5 6 1000 pF 7 9 8 1000 pF 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V 10 1000 pF UHF VHF UHF UB (5 V) 12 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 VCC (5 V) SG2 µPC3202GR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 3 VCC (5 V) Noise Meter VHF UHF Noise Source 1000 pF 220 nH 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 2.7 k 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 UOSC 1000 pF 12 11 VOSC REG 1000 1000 pF pF 1000 pF VHF 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1000 pF 1000 pF UHF VHF UHF UB (5 V) SG1 VCC (5 V) MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 4 VCC (5 V) VHF UHF MIX PAD 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 2.7 k SG1 20 19 Spectrum Analyzer 1000 pF 220 nH 18 17 16 15 14 1000 pF 13 12 1000 pF 11 SG2 UOSC VOSC REG 1 2 3 4 1000 1000 pF pF VHF 5 6 7 1000 pF 8 9 1000 pF 10 1000 pF 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V UHF VHF UHF UB (5 V) Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 SG3 VCC (5 V) 13 µPC3202GR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 5 Network Analyzer VCC (5 V) 1000 pF 220 nH 220 nH 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 19 18 17 1000 pF 1000 pF 16 15 14 U OSC 13 12 11 V OSC REG 1 2 3 4 1000 1000 pF pF VHF 5 7 6 1000 pF 8 9 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V 10 1000 pF 1000 pF UHF OPEN 14 UB (5 V) OPEN VCC (5 V) Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE URF IN VRF IN 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF VCC 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF IF OUT 220 nH 1000 pF 1000 pF 14 13 1000 pF 2.7 k 20 19 18 17 16 15 UOSC 12 11 VOSC REG 2 1 4 3 5 6 200 pF 1 pF 3 pF 6 pF 360 pF 47 k 2T 6 pF 360 pF 1000 pF 47 k 8 pF VHF 1 T 363 0.5 pF 9 8 7 UHF 10 pF 3 pF 75 VCC 1000 pF 1 T 363×2 47 k OSC OUT 10 Vtu 47 k 4T 1000 82 pF pF 47 k HB 1000 pF Vtu UB (5 V) 47 k LB 1000 pF 2.7 k The application circuits and their parameters are for reference only and are not intended for use in actual design-ins. Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 15 µPC3202GR A 16 UOSC IN URF IN VRF IN 1 1000 P 1000 P µ PC3202GR OSC OUT IF OUT VOSC IN ILLUSTRATION OF THE EVALUATION BOARD FOR APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE (Surface) B Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 1000 P · · HB Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 2.7 k 1000 P LB 1000 P 47 k 47 k 4 T 7T Vtu 75 200 P 3P 47 k 6P 0.5 P 360 P 1000 P 1000 P 220 nH ×2 22 pF 2.7 k 1000 P 1000 P 82 P 47 k 47 k VCC 6P 2T 8P 47 k 360 P 3P 1P UB 1000 P 1000 P 1000 P µPC3202GR ILLUSTRATION OF THE EVALUATION BOARD FOR APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE (Back side) A B Notes: should be removed :Through holes 17 µPC3202GR PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 20 PIN PLASTIC SSOP (225 mil) (UNIT: mm) 20 11 detail of lead end +7˚ 3˚–3˚ 1 10 6.7 ± 0.3 6.4 ± 0.2 1.8 MAX. 4.4 ± 0.1 1.5 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.2 0.5 ± 0.2 0.15 0.65 +0.10 0.22 –0.05 0.15 +0.10 –0.05 0.575 MAX. 0.10 M 0.1 ± 0.1 NOTE 18 Each lead centerline is located within 0.10 mm of its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition. Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR NOTE ON CORRECT USE (1) Observe precautions for handling because of electro-static sensitive devices. (2) Form a ground pattern as widely as possible to minimize ground impedance (to prevent undesires oscillation). (3) Keep the track length of the ground pins as short as possible. (4) A low pass filter must be attached to VCC line. (5) A matching circuit must be externally attached to output port. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS The following conditions (see table below) must be met when soldering this product. Please consult with our sales officers in case other soldering process is used or in case soldering is done under different conditions. For details of recommended soldering conditions for surface mounting, refer to information document SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY MANUAL (C10535E). µPC3202GR Soldering Process Soldering Conditions Symbol Infrared ray reflow Peak package’s surface temperature: 235°C or below, Reflow time: 30 seconds or below (210°C or higher), *1 Number of reflow process: 3, Exposure limit None) IR35-00-3 VPS Peak package’s surface temperature: 215°C or below, Reflow time: 40 seconds or below (200°C or higher), *1 Number of reflow process: 3, Exposure limit None) VP15-00-3 Partial heating method Terminal temperature: 300°C or below, *1 Flow time: 3 seconds or below, Exposure limit Note *1 Exposure limit before soldering after dry-pack package is opened. Storage conditions: 25 °C and relative humidity at 65 % or less. Caution Do not apply more than single process at once, except for “Partial heating method”. Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 19 µPC3202GR NESAT (NEC Silicon Advanced Technology) is a trademark of NEC Corporation. • The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. • No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document. • NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use of such device. 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Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) Specific: Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books. If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade, they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance. M7 98. 8