S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW PRODUCT OVERVIEW OVERVIEW The S3C70F2/C70F4 single-chip CMOS microcontroller has been designed for high-performance using Samsung's newest 4-bit CPU core, SAM47 (Samsung Arrangeable Microcontrollers). The S3P70F4 is the microcontroller which has 4 Kbyte one-time-programmable ROM and the functions are the same to S3C70F2/C70F4. With a four-channel comparator, eight LED direct drive pins, serial I/O interface, and its versatile 8-bit timer/counter, the S3C70F2/C70F4 offers an excellent design solution for a wide variety of general-purpose applications. Up to 24 pins of the 30-pin SDIP package can be dedicated to I/O. Five vectored interrupts provide fast response to internal and external events. In addition, the S3C70F2/C70F4's advanced CMOS technology provides for very low power consumption and a wide operating voltage range — all at a very low cost. 1-1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 FEATURES SUMMARY Memory • 512 × 4-bit data memory (RAM) • 2048 × 8-bit program memory (ROM):S3C70F2 4096 × 8-bit program memory (ROM):S3C70F4 Bit Sequential Carrier • Supports 16-bit serial data transfer in arbitrary format Interrupts 24 I/O Pins • Two external interrupt vectors • I/O: 18 pins, including 8 high current pins • Three internal interrupt vectors • Input only: 6 pins • Two quasi-interrupts Comparator Memory-Mapped I/O Structure • 4-channel mode: Internal reference (4-bit resolution) 16-step variable reference voltage • 3-channel mode: External reference 150 mV resolution (worst case) • Idle mode: Only CPU clock stops • Stop mode: System clock stops • 8-bit Basic Timer • Programmable interval timer • Watch-dog timer 8-bit Timer/Counter 0 • Programmable interval timer • External event counter function Timer/counter clock output to TCLO0 pin Watch Timer • Time interval generation: 0.5 s, 3.9 ms at 4.19 MHz • 4 frequency outputs to BUZ pin 8-bit Serial I/O Interface Data memory bank 15 Two Power-Down Modes OSCILLATION SOURCES • Crystal, Ceramic for system clock • Crystal/ceramic: 0.4 - 6.0 MHz • CPU clock divider circuit (by 4. 8, or 64) Instruction Execution Times • 0.95, 1.91, 15.3 µs at 4.19 MHz • 0.67, 1.33, 10.7 µs at 6.0 MHz Operating Temperature • – 40 °C to 85 °C Operating Voltage Range • 1.8 V to 5.5 V • 8-bit transmit/receive mode • 8-bit receive-only mode Package Type • LSB-first or MSB-first transmission selectable • • Internal or external clock source 1-2 30 SDIP, 32 SOP S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 PRODUCT OVERVIEW FUNCTION OVERVIEW SAM47 CPU All S3C7-series microcontrollers have the advanced SAM47 CPU core. The SAM47 CPU can directly address up to 32 K bytes of program memory. The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs 4-bit addition, subtraction, logical, and shift-and-rotate operations in one instruction cycle and most 8-bit arithmetic and logical operations in two cycles. CPU REGISTERS Program Counter A 11-bit program counter (PC) stores addresses for instruction fetch during program execution. Usually, the PC is incremented by the number of bytes of the instruction being fetched. An exception is the 1-byte instruction REF which is used to reference instructions stored in a look-up table in the ROM. Whenever a reset operation or an interrupt occurs, bits PC11 through PC0 are set to the vector address. Bit PC13–12 is reserved to support future expansion of the device's ROM size. Stack Pointer An 8-bit stack pointer (SP) stores addresses for stack operations. The stack area is located in the generalpurpose data memory bank 0. The SP is read or written by 8-bit instructions and SP bit 0 must always be set to logic zero. During an interrupt or a subroutine call, the PC value and the program status word (PSW) are saved to the stack area in RAM. When the service routine has completed, the values referenced by the stack pointer are restored. Then, the next instruction is executed. The stack pointer can access the stack regardless of data memory access enable flag status. Since the reset value of the stack pointer is not defined in firmware, it is recommended that the stack pointer be initialized to 00H by program code. This sets the first register of the stack area to data memory location 0FFH. PROGRAM MEMORY In its standard configuration, the 4096 × 8-bit ROM is divided into three functional areas: — 16-byte area for vector addresses — 96-byte instruction reference area — 1920-byte general purpose area (S3C70F2) — 3968-byte general purpose area (S3C70F4) The vector address area is used mostly during reset operations and interrupts. These 16 bytes can also be used as general-purpose ROM. The REF instruction references 2 × 1-byte and 2-byte instructions stored in locations 0020H–007FH. The REF instruction can also reference 3-byte instructions such as JP or CALL. In order for REF to be able to reference these instructions, however, JP or CALL must be shortened to a 2-byte format. To do this, JP or CALL is written to the reference area with the format TJP or TCALL instead of the normal instruction name. Unused locations in the instruction reference area can be allocated to general-purpose use. 1-3 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 DATA MEMORY Overview Data memory is organized into three areas: — 32 × 4-bit working registers — 224 × 4-bit general-purpose area in bank 0 — 256 × 4-bit general-purpose area in bank 1 — 128 × 4-bit area in bank 15 for memory-mapped I/O addresses Data stored in data memory can be manipulated by 1-, 4-, and 8-bit instructions. Data memory is organized into two memory banks — bank 0, bank 1 and bank 15. The select memory bank instruction (SMB) selects the bank to be used as working data memory. After power-on reset operation, initialization values for data memory must be redefined by code. Data Memory Addressing Modes The enable memory bank (EMB) flag controls the addressing mode for data memory banks 0, 1 or 15. When the EMB flag is logic zero, restricted area can be accessed. When the EMB flag is set to logic one, all two data memory banks can be accessed according to the current SMB value. The EMB = "0" addressing mode is used for normal program execution, whereas the EMB = "1" mode is commonly used for interrupts, subroutines, mapped I/O, and repetitive access of specific RAM addresses. Working Registers The RAM's working register area in data memory bank 0 is further divided into four register banks. Each register bank has eight 4-bit registers that are addressable either by 1-bit or 4-bit instructions. Paired 4-bit registers can be addressed as double registers by 8-bit instructions. Register A is the 4-bit accumulator and double register EA is the 8-bit extended accumulator. Double registers WX, WL, and HL are used as data pointers for indirect addressing. Unused working registers can be used as general-purpose memory. To limit the possibility of data corruption due to incorrect register bank addressing, register bank 0 is usually used for the main program and banks 1, 2, and 3 for interrupt service routines. 1-4 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 PRODUCT OVERVIEW CONTROL REGISTERS Program Status Word The 8-bit program status word (PSW) controls ALU operations and instruction execution sequencing. It is also used to restore a program's execution environment when an interrupt has been serviced. Program instructions can always address the PSW regardless of the current value of data memory enable flags. Before an interrupt or subroutine is processed, the PSW values are pushed onto the stack in data memory bank 0. When the service routine is completed, the PSW values are restored. IS1 IS0 EMB ERB C SC2 SC1 SC0 Interrupt status flags (IS1, IS0), the enable memory bank and enable register bank flags (EMB, ERB), and the carry flag (C) are 1- and 4-bit read/write or 8-bit read-only addressable. You can address the skip condition flags (SC0–SC2) using 8-bit read instructions only. Select Bank (SB) Register Two 4-bit registers store address values used to access specific memory and register banks: the select memory bank register, SMB, and the select register bank register, SRB. 'SMB n' instruction selects a data memory bank (0 or 15) and stores the upper four bits of the 12-bit data memory address in the SMB register. To select register bank 0, 1, 2, or 3, and store the address data in the SRB, you can use the instruction 'SRB n'. The instructions "PUSH SB" and "POP SB" move SRB and SMB values to and from the stack for interrupts and subroutines. CLOCK CIRCUITS System oscillation circuit generates the internal clock signals for the CPU and peripheral hardware. The system clock can use a crystal, or ceramic oscillation source, or an externally-generated clock signal. To drive S3C70F2/C70F4 using an external clock source, the external clock signal should be input to Xin, and its inverted signal to Xout. 4-bit power control register controls the oscillation on/off, and select the CPU clock. The internal system clock signal (fx) can be divided internally to produce three CPU clock frequencies — fx/4, fx/8, or fx/64. INTERRUPTS Interrupt requests may be generated internally by on-chip processes (INTB, INTT0, and INTS) or externally by peripheral devices (INT0 and INT1). There are two quasi-interrupts: INTK and INTW. INTK (KS0–KS2) detects falling edges of incoming signals and INTW detects time intervals of 0.5 seconds or 3.91 milliseconds. The following components support interrupt processing: — Interrupt enable flags — Interrupt request flags — Interrupt priority registers — Power-down termination circuit 1-5 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 POWER-DOWN To reduce power consumption, there are two power-down modes: idle and stop. The IDLE instruction initiates idle mode; the STOP instruction initiates stop mode. In idle mode, the CPU clock stops while peripherals continue to operate normally. In stop mode, system clock oscillation stops completely, halts all operations except for a few basic peripheral functions. A power-down is terminated either by a RESET or by an interrupt (with exception of the external interrupt INT0). RESET When RESET is input during normal operation or during power-down mode, a reset operation is initiated and the CPU enters idle mode. When the standard oscillation stabilization time interval (31.3 ms at 4.19 MHz) has elapsed, normal CPU operation resumes. I/O PORTS The S3C70F2/C70F4 has seven I/O ports. Pin addresses for all I/O ports are mapped to locations FF0H–FF6H in bank 15 of the RAM. There are 6 input pins and 18 configurable I/O pins including 8 high current I/O pins for a total of 24 I/O pins. The contents of I/O port pin latches can be read, written, or tested at the corresponding address using bit manipulation instructions. TIMERS and TIMER/COUNTER The timer function has three main components: an 8-bit basic timer, an 8-bit timer/counter, and a watch timer. The 8-bit basic timer generates interrupt requests at precise intervals, based on the selected internal clock frequency. The programmable 8-bit timer/counter is used for counting events, modifying internal clock frequencies, and dividing external clock signals. The 8-bit timer/counter generates a clock signal (SCK) for the serial I/O interface. The watch timer consists of an 8-bit watch timer mode register, a clock selector, and a frequency divider circuit. Its functions include real-time, watch-time measurement, and clock generation for frequency output for buzzer sound. SERIAL I/O INTERFACE The serial I/O interface supports the transmission or reception of 8-bit serial data with an external device. The serial interface has the following functional components: — 8-bit mode register — Clock selector circuit — 8-bit buffer register — 3-bit serial clock counter The serial I/O circuit can be set to transmit-and-receive, or to receive-only mode. MSB-first or LSB-first transmission is also selectable. The serial interface can operate with an internal or an external clock source, or using the clock signal generated by the 8-bit timer/counter. Transmission frequency can be modified by setting the appropriate bits in the SIO mode register. 1-6 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 PRODUCT OVERVIEW BIT SEQUENTIAL CARRIER The bit sequential carrier (BSC) is a 16-bit register that can be manipulated using 1-, 4-, and 8-bit instructions. Using 1-bit indirect addressing, addresses and bit locations can be specified sequentially. In this way, programs can process 16-bit data by moving the bit location sequentially and then incrementing or decrementing the value of the L register. BSC data can also be manipulated using direct addressing. COMPARATOR The S3C70F2/C70F4 contains a 4-channel comparator which can be multiplexed to normal input port. — Conversion time: 15.2 µs, 121.6 µs at 4.19 MHz — Two operation modes: Three channels for analog input and one channel for external reference voltage input Four channels for analog input and internal reference voltage level — 16-level internal reference voltage generator — 150 mV accuracy for input voltage level difference detection (maximum) — Comparator enable and disable The comparison results are read from the 4-bit CMPREG register after the specified conversion time. 1-7 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 BLOCK DIAGRAM Basic Timer RESET XIN Watch Timer XOUT 8-Bit Timer/Counter I/O Port 0 Interrupt Control Block P3.0/TCL0 P3.1/TCLO0 P3.2/CLO Clock Serial I/O Port I/O Port 3 Internal Interrupts P4.0 - P4.3 P6.0/KS0 P6.1/KS1 P6.2/KS2 P6.3/KS3 Program Counter Input Port 1 P0.0/SCK P0.1/SO P0.2/SI Input Port 2 P2.0/KS0/CIN0 P2.1/KS1/CIN1 P2.2/KS2/CIN2 P2.3/KS3/CIN3 I/O Port 4 Instruction Decoder P5.0 - P5.3 Stack Pointer I/O Port 5 Arithmetic and Logic Unit Program Status Word Flags I/O Port 6 512 x 4-Bit Data Memory Comparator Program Memory KS57C01502: 2 KByte KS57C01504: 4 KByte Figure 1-1. S3C70F2/C70F4 Simplified Block Diagram 1-8 P0.0/CLO P0.1/TIO P0.2/INT1 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 PRODUCT OVERVIEW PIN ASSIGNMENTS VSS Xout Xin TEST P1.0/INT0 P1.1/INT1 RESET P0.0/SCK P0.1./SO P0.2/SI P2.0/CIN0 P2.1/CIN1 P2.2/CIN2 P2.3/CIN3 P3.0/TCL0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 VSS Xout Xin TEST P1.0/INT0 P1.1/INT1 RESET NC P0.0/SCK P0.1./SO P0.2/SI P2.0/CIN0 P2.1/CIN1 P2.2/CIN2 P2.3/CIN3 P3.0/TCL0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 S3C70F2 S3C70F4 (Top View) 30-SDIP S3C70F2 S3C70F4 (Top View) 30-SDIP 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 VDD P6.3/BUZ P6.2/KS2 P6.1/KS1 P6.0/KS0 P5.3 P5.2 P5.1 P5.0 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0 P3.2/CLO P3.1/TCLO0 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 VDD P6.3/BUZ P6.2/KS2 P6.1/KS1 P6.0/KS0 P5.3 P5.2 P5.1 P5.0 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0 NC P3.2/CLO P3.1/TCLO0 Figure 1-2. S3C70F2/C70F4 Pin Assignment Diagram 1-9 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Table 1-1. S3C70F2/C70F4 Pin Descriptions Pin Name Pin Type Description Number Share Pin P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 I/O 3-bit I/O port. 1-bit or 3-bit read/write and test are possible. Pull-up resistors are assignable to input pins by software and are automatically disabled for output pins. Pins are individually configurable as input or output. 8(9) 9(10) 10(11) SCK SO SI P1.0 P1.1 I 2-bit input port. 1-bit or 2-bit read and test are possible. Pull-up resistors are assignable by software. 5(5) 6(6) INT0 INT1 P2.0–P2.3 I 4-bit input port. 1-bit or 4-bit read and test are possible. 11-14 (12-15) CIN0–CIN3 P3.0 P3.1 P3.2 I/O Same as port 0 15(16) 16(17) 17(18) TCL0 TCLO0 CLO P4.0–P4.3 P5.0–P5.3 I/O 4-bit I/O ports. 1-, 4-, or 8-bit read/write and test are possible. Pins are individually configurable as input or output. 4-bit pull-up resistors are assignable to input pins by software and are automatically disabled for output pins. The N-channel open-drain or push-pull output can be selected by software (1-bit unit) 18-21(20-23) 22-25(24-27) – P6.0 P6.1 P6.2 P6.3 I/O 4-bit I/O port. 1-bit or 4-bit read/write and test are possible. Pull-up resistors are assignable to input pins by software and are automatically disabled for output pins. Pins are individually configurable as input or output. 26(28) 27(29) 28(30) 29(31) KS0 KS1 KS2 BUZ INT0 I External interrupts with detection of rising and falling edges 5(5) P1.0 INT1 I External interrupts with detection of rising or falling edges 6(6) P1.1 CIN0–CIN3 I 4-channel comparator input. CIN0–CIN2: comparator input only. CIN3: comparator input or external reference input 11-14(12-15) P2.0–P2.3 SCK I/O Serial interface clock signal 8(9) P0.0 SO I/O Serial data output 9(10) P0.1 SI I/O Serial data input 10(11) P0.2 TCL0 I/O External clock input for timer/counter 15(16) P3.0 TCLO0 I/O Timer/counter clock output 16(17) P3.1 CLO I/O CPU clock output 17(18) P3.2 BUZ I/O 2 kHz, 4 kHz, 8 kHz, or 16 kHz frequency output at 4.19 MHz for buzzer sound 29(31) P6.3 NOTE: Pn numbers shown in parentheses '( )' are for 32-pin SOP package; other pin numbers are for the 30-pin SDIP. 1-10 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 PRODUCT OVERVIEW Table 1-1. S3C70F2/C70F4 Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Name Pin Type Description Quasi-interrupt input with falling edge detection Number Share Pin 26-28(28-30) P6.0–P6.2 30(32) — VDD — Main power supply VSS — Ground 1(1) — RESET I Reset signal 7(7) — TEST I Test signal input (must be connected to VSS) 4(4) — Xin, Xout — 3,2(3,2) — Crystal or ceramic oscillator signal for system clock NOTE: Pin numbers shown in parentheses '( )' are for 32-pin SOP package; other pin numbers are for the 30-pin SDIP. Table 1-2. Overview of S3C70F2/C70F4 Pin Data SDIP Pin Numbers Pin Names Share Pins I/O Type Reset Value Circuit Type 1 VSS 2,3 Xout, Xin 4 TEST I 5,6 P1.0, P1.1 INT0, INT1 I Input A-3 7 RESET I B 8-10 P0.0 - P0.2 SCK, SO, SI I/O Input D-1 11-14 P2.0 - P2.3 CIN0 - CIN3 I Input F-1, F-2 (note) 15-17 P3.0 - P3.2 TCL0, TCLO0, CLO I/O Input D-1 18-21 P4.0 - P4.3 I/O Input E 22-25 P5.0 - P5.3 I/O Input E 26-29 P6.0 - P6.3 KS0, KS1, KS2, BUZ I/O Input D-1 30 VDD NOTE: I/O circuit type F-2 is implemented for P2.3 only. 1-11 PRODUCT OVERVIEW S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 PIN CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS VDD VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR P-CHANNEL IN IN N-CHANNEL SCHMITT TRIGGER Figure 1-5. Pin Circuit Type B Figure 1-3. Pin Circuit Type A VDD VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR P-CHANNEL DATA P-CHANNEL RESISTOR ENABLE OUT N-CHANNEL OUTPUT DISABLE IN SCHMITT TRIGGER Figure 1-4. Pin Circuit Type A-3 1-12 Figure 1-6. Pin Circuit Type C KS57C01502/C01504/P01504 PRODUCT OVERVIEW VDD PULL-UP RESISTOR RESISTOR ENABLE DATA OUTPUT DISABLE P-CHANNEL CIRCUIT TYPE 4 DIGITAL INPUT I/O ANALOG INPUT SCHMITT TRIGER Figure 1-7. Pin Circuit Type D-1 Figure 1-9. Pin Circuit Type F-1 VDD PNE VDD DATA PULL-UP RESISTOR DIGITAL INPUT PULL-UP RESISTOR ENABLE P - CHANNEL ANALOG INPUT I/O OUTPUT DISABLE N- CHANNEL EXTERNAL VREF Figure 1-8. Pin Circuit Type E Figure 1-10. Pin Circuit Type F-2 1-13 PRODUCT OVERVIEW KS57C01502/C01504/P01504 NOTES 1-14 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 14 ELECTRICAL DATA ELECTRICAL DATA Table 14-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25 °C) Parameter Supply Voltage Symbol Conditions VDD – Input Voltage VI Output Voltage VO Output Current High I OH Output Current Low I OL Rating All I/O ports – Units – 0.3 to + 6.5 V – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V One I/O port active –5 mA All I/O ports active – 15 Ports 0, 3, and 6 5 Ports 4 and 5 30 All ports, total + 100 mA Operating Temperature TA – – 40 to + 85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg – – 65 to + 150 °C Table 14-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units V VIH1 Ports 4 and 5 0.7VDD – VDD VIH2 Ports 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, and RESET 0.8VDD – VDD VIH3 XIN and XOUT VDD – 0.1 – VDD VIL1 Ports 4 and 5 – – 0.3VDD VIL2 Ports 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, and RESET VIL3 XIN and XOUT VOH VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V V 0.2VDD 0.1 VDD - 1.0 – – V IOH = – 1 mA Ports 0, 3, 4, 5, 6 14-1 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 Table 14-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Output Low Voltage Symbol VOL Conditions VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V IOL = 15 mA Min Typ Max Units – – 2 V – 2 – 3 Ports 4, 5 VDD = 4.5V to 5.5 V IOL = 4.0mA All output pins except Ports 4, 5 Input High Leakage Current Input Low Leakage Current ILIH1 VIN = VDD All input pins except XIN and XOUT ILIH2 VIN = VDD XIN and XOUT ILIL1 VIN = 0 V All input pins except XIN, XOUT – µA 20 – – –3 µA and RESET ILIL2 VIN = 0 V XIN and XOUT Output High Leakage Current ILOH VO = VDD All output pins – – 3 µA Output Low Leakage Current ILOL VO = 0 V – – –3 µA Pull-Up Resistor RL1 VI = 0 V; VDD = 5 V Port 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 25 50 100 kΩ VDD = 3 V 50 100 200 VDD = 5 V; VI = 0 V; RESET 100 250 400 VDD = 3 V 200 500 800 RL2 14-2 – 20 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 ELECTRICAL DATA Table 14-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Concluded) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Supply Symbol IDD1 Current (1) IDD2 IDD3 Conditions Min Typ Max – 3.0 8.0 Run mode; VDD = 5.0 V ± 10% 6.0MHz Crystal oscillator; C1=C2=22pF 4.19MHz 2.0 5.5 VDD = 3 V ± 10% 6.0MHz 1.3 4.0 4.19MHz 1.0 3.0 0.8 2.5 Idle mode; VDD = 5.0 V ± 10% 6.0MHz Crystal oscillator; C1=C2=22pF 4.19MHz 0.6 1.8 VDD = 3 V ± 10% 6.0MHz 0.6 1.5 4.19MHz 0.4 1.0 0.5 3.0 0.3 2.0 – Stop mode; VDD = 5.0 V ± 10% – Stop mode; VDD = 3.0 V ± 10% Units mA mA µA NOTES: 1. D.C. electrical values for Supply current (IDD1 to IDD3) do not include current drawn through internal pull-up resistor, 2. output port drive currents and comparator. The supply current assumes a CPU clock of fx/4. Main Osc. Freq. ( Divided by 4 ) CPU CLOCK 1.5 MHz 6 MHz 1.05 MHz 4.2 MHz 15.625 kHz 400 kHz 1 2 2.7 3 4 5 6 7 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) CPU CLOCK = 1/n x oscillator frequency (n = 4, 8 or 64) Figure 14-1. Standard Operating Voltage Range 14-3 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 Table 14-3. Oscillators Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Oscillator Ceramic Oscillator Clock Configuration Xin Xout C1 Crystal Oscillator Xin External Clock Xin Test Condition Min Typ Max Units Oscillation frequency (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 6.0 MHz VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 4.2 – – 4 ms MHz C2 Xout C1 Parameter Stabilization time (2) VDD = 3.0 V Oscillation frequency (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 6.0 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 4.2 – – 10 ms MHz C2 Xout Stabilization time (2) VDD = 3.0 V XIN input frequency (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 6.0 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 4.2 – 83.3 – 1250 XIN input high and low level width (tXH, tXL) NOTES: 1. Oscillation frequency and XIN input frequency data are for oscillator characteristics only. 2. Stabilization time is the interval required for oscillating stabilization after a power-on occurs, or when stop mode is terminated. 14-4 ns S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 ELECTRICAL DATA Table 14-4. Input/Output Capacitance (TA = 25 °C, VDD = 0 V ) Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units Input Capacitance CIN f = 1 MHz; Unmeasured pins are returned to VSS – – 15 pF Output Capacitance COUT 15 pF CIO 15 pF I/O Capacitance Table 14-5. Comparator Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 4.0 V to 5.5V, VSS = 0 V) Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units – – 0 – VDD V Reference Voltage Range VREF – 0 – VDD V Input Voltage Accuracy VCIN – – – ±150 mV Input Leakage Current ICIN, IREF – –3 – 3 µA Min Typ Max Units VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.67 – 64 µs VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 0.95 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0 – 1.5 MHz 1 MHz – – µs – – ns Input Voltage Range Table 14-6. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Instruction Cycle Symbol tCY Time TCL0 Input f TI VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V Frequency TCL0 Input High, tTIH, tTIL Low Width SCK Cycle Time Conditions tKCY VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.48 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 1.8 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 800 External SCK source Internal SCK source 670 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 3200 External SCK source Internal SCK source 3800 14-5 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 Table 14-6. A.C. Electrical Characteristics ( Concluded) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V) Parameter SCK High, Low Width Symbol tKH, tKL Conditions VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V Min Typ Max Units 335 – – ns – – ns – – ns – 300 ns External SCK source Internal SCK source VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V tKCY/2 – 50 1600 External SCK source Internal SCK source SI Setup Time to SCK High tSIK VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V tKCY/2 – 150 100 External SCK source Internal SCK source 150 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 150 External SCK source SI Hold Time to SCK High tKSI Internal SCK source 500 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 400 External SCK source Internal SCK source 400 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 600 External SCK source Internal SCK source Output Delay for SCK to SO tKSO (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 500 – External SCK source Internal SCK source 250 VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 1000 External SCK source Internal SCK source Interrupt Input High, Low Width RESET Input Low Width tINTH, tINTL tRSL 1000 INT0 (2) INT1, KS0–KS2 10 Input 10 – – µs – – µs NOTES: 1. R (1 Kohm) and C (100 pF) are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line. 2. Minimum value for INT0 is based on a clock of 2tCY or 128 / fx as assigned by the IMOD0 register setting. 14-6 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 ELECTRICAL DATA Table 14-7. RAM Data Retention Supply Voltage in Stop Mode (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Data retention supply voltage VDDDR – 1.8 – 5.5 V Data retention supply current IDDDR – 0.1 10 µA Release signal set time tSREL – – µs – ms – ms Oscillator stabilization wait time (1) tWAIT VDDDR = 1.8 V – 0 Released by RESET – Released by interrupt – 17 2 / fx (2) NOTES: 1. During oscillator stabilization wait time, all CPU operations must be stopped to avoid instability during oscillator startup. 2. Use the basic timer mode register (BMOD) interval timer to delay execution of CPU instructions during the wait time. TIMING WAVEFORMS INTERNAL RESET OPERATION IDLE MODE OPERATING MODE STOP MODE DATA RETENTION MODE VDD EXECUTION OF STOP INSTRUCTION VDDDR RESET tWAIT t SREL Figure 14-2. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated by RESET 14-7 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 IDLE MODE NORMAL OPERATING MODE STOP MODE DATA RETENTION MODE VDD VDDDR tSREL EXECUTION OF STOP INSTRUCTION tWAIT POWER-DOWN MODE TERMINATING SIGNAL (INTERRUPT REQUEST) Figure 14-3. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated By Interrupt Request 0.8 VDD 0.8 VDD 0.2 VDD MEASUREMENT POINTS 0.2 VDD Figure 14-4. A.C. Timing Measurement Points (Except for XIN) 1 / fx tXL tXH VDD - 0.2 V Xin 0.2 V Figure 14-5. Clock Timing Measurement at XIN 14-8 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 ELECTRICAL DATA 1 / fTI tTIL tTIH TCL 0.8 VDD 0.2 VDD Figure 14-6. TCL Timing tRSL RESET 0.2 VDD Figure 14-7. Input Timing for RESET Signal tINTL INT0, 1 KS0 to KS2 tINTH 0.8 VDD 0.2 VDD Figure 14-8. Input Timing for External Interrupts 14-9 ELECTRICAL DATA S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 t CKY t KL tKH SCK 0.8 VDD 0.2 VDD t SIK t KSI 0.8 VDD INPUT DATA SI 0.2 VDD t KSO SO OUTPUT DATA Figure 14-9. Serial Data Transfer Timing 14-10 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 15 MECHANICAL DATA MECHANICAL DATA OVERVIEW The S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4microcontroller is available in a 30-pin SDIP package (Samsung part number 30SDIP-400) and a 32-SOP package (Samsung part number 30-SOP-450A). #16 0-15 0.2 5 30-SDIP-400 +0 - 0 .10 .05 10.16 8.94 ± 0.20 #30 0.56 ± 0.10 (1.30) NOTE: 1.12 ± 0.10 1.778 5.21 MAX 27.48 ± 0.20 3.30 ± 0.30 27.88 MAX 3.81 ± 0.20 #15 0.51 MIN #1 Dimensions are in millimeters. Figure 15-1. 30-SDIP-400 Package Dimensions 15-1 MECHANICAL DATA S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 0-8 #17 0.25 20.30 MAX 19.90 ± 0.20 + 0.10 - 0.05 0.90 ± 0.20 #16 2.00 ± 0.10 #1 2.20 MAX 32-SOP-450A 11.43 8.34 ± 0.20 12.00 ± 0.30 #32 0.40 ± 0.10 (0.43) NOTE: 1.27 0.05 MIN 0.10 MAX Dimensions are in millimeters. Figure 15-2. 30-SOP-450A Package Dimensions 15-2 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 16 S3P70F4 OTP S3P70F4 OTP OVERVIEW The S3P70F4 single-chip CMOS microcontroller is the OTP (One Time Programmable) version of the S3C70F2/C70F4 microcontroller. It has an on-chip OTP ROM instead of masked ROM. The EPROM is accessed by serial data format. The S3P70F4 is fully compatible with the S3C70F2/C70F4, both in function and in pin configuration. Because of its simple programming requirements, the S3P70F4 is ideal for use as an evaluation chip for the S3C70F2/C70F4. VSS/VSS Xout Xin VPP/TEST P1.0/INT0 P1.1/INT1 RESET /RESET P0.0/SCK P0.1./SO P0.2/SI P2.0/CIN0 P2.1/CIN1 P2.2/CIN2 P2.3/CIN3 P3.0/TCL0 NOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 S3C70F4 (30-SDIP) 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 VDD/VDD P6.3/BUZ/SCLK P6.2/KS2/SDAT P6.1/KS1 P6.0/KS0 P5.3 P5.2 P5.1 P5.0 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0 P3.2/CLO P3.1/TCLO0 The bolds indicate an OTP pin name. Figure 16-1. S3P70F4 Pin Assignments (30-SDIP Package) 16-1 S3P70F4 OTP S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 VSS/VSS Xout Xin VPP/TEST P1.0/INT0 P1.1/INT1 RESET /RESET NC P0.0/SCK P0.1./SO P0.2/SI P2.0/CIN0 P2.1/CIN1 P2.2/CIN2 P2.3/CIN3 P3.0/TCL0 NOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 S3P70F4 (32-SOP) 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 VDD/VDD P6.3/BUZ/SCLK P6.2/KS2/SDAT P6.1/KS1 P6.0/KS0 P5.3 P5.2 P5.1 P5.0 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0 NC P3.2/CLO P3.1/TCLO0 The bolds indicate an OTP pin name. Figure 16-2. S3P70F4 Pin Assignments (32-SOP Package) 16-2 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 S3P70F4 OTP Table 16-1. Descriptions of Pins Used to Read/Write the EPROM Main Chip During Programming Pin Name Pin Name Pin No. I/O Function P6.2 SDAT 28 (30) I/O Serial data pin. Output port when reading and input port when writing. Can be assigned as a Input / push-pull output port. P6.3 SCLK 29 (31) I/O Serial clock pin. Input only pin. TEST VPP(TEST) 4 (4) I Power supply pin for EPROM cell writing (indicates that OTP enters into the writing mode). When 12.5 V is applied, OTP is in writing mode and when 5 V is applied, OTP is in reading mode. (Option) RESET RESET 7 (7) I Chip initialization VDD / VSS VDD / VSS 30/1 (32/1) I Logic power supply pin. VDD should be tied to +5 V during programming. NOTE: ( ) means the 32-SOP OTP pin number. Table 16-2. Comparison of S3P70F4 and S3C70F2/C70F4 Features Characteristic S3P70F4 S3C70F2/C70F4 Program Memory 4 K-byte EPROM 2 K-byte mask ROM: S3C70F2 4 K-byte mask ROM: S3C70F4 Operating Voltage (VDD) 2.0 V to 5.5 V 1.8 V to 5.5V OTP Programming Mode VDD = 5 V, VPP(TEST)=12.5V Pin Configuration 30 SDIP, 32 SOP 30 SDIP, 32 SOP EPROM Programmability User Program one time Programmed at the factory – OPERATING MODE CHARACTERISTICS When 12.5 V is supplied to the VPP(TEST) pin of the S3P70F4, the EPROM programming mode is entered. The operating mode (read, write, or read protection) is selected according to the input signals to the pins listed in Table 16–3 below. Table 16-3. Operating Mode Selection Criteria VDD Vpp(TEST) REG/MEM ADDRESS(A15-A0) R/W MODE 5V 5V 0 0000H 1 EPROM read 12.5 V 0 0000H 0 EPROM program 12.5 V 0 0000H 1 EPROM verify 12.5 V 1 0E3FH 0 EPROM read protection NOTE: "0" means Low level; "1" means High level. 16-3 S3P70F4 OTP S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 OTP ELECTRICAL DATA Table 16-4. Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25 °C) Parameter Supply Voltage Symbol Conditions Rating Units VDD – – 0.3 to + 6.5 V – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V mA Input Voltage VI Output Voltage VO – Output Current High I OH One I/O port active –5 All I/O ports active – 15 Output Current Low I OL All I/O ports Ports 0, 3, and 6 5 mA Ports 4 and 5 30 All ports, total + 100 Operating Temperature TA – – 40 to + 85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg – – 65 to + 150 °C Table 16-5. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage 16-4 Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units V VIH1 Ports 4 and 5 0.7VDD – VDD VIH2 Ports 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, and RESET 0.8VDD – VDD VIH3 XIN and XOUT VDD – 0.1 – VDD VIL1 Ports 4 and 5 – – 0.3VDD VIL2 Ports 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, and RESET VIL3 XIN and XOUT VOH VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V IOH = – 1 mA Ports 0, 3, 4, 5, 6 V 0.2VDD 0.1 VDD - 1.0 – – V S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 S3P70F4 OTP Table 16-5. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Output Low Voltage Symbol VOL Conditions VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V IOL = 15 mA Min Typ Max Units – – 2 V – 2 – 3 Ports 4, 5 VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V IOL = 4.0mA All output pins except Ports 4, 5 Input High Leakage Current Input Low Leakage Current ILIH1 VIN = VDD All input pins except XIN and XOUT ILIH2 VIN = VDD XIN and XOUT ILIL1 VIN = 0 V All input pins except XIN, XOUT – µA 20 – – –3 µA and RESET ILIL2 VIN = 0 V XIN and XOUT Output High Leakage Current ILOH VO = VDD All output pins – – 3 µA Output Low Leakage Current ILOL VO = 0 V – – –3 µA Pull-Up Resistor RL1 VI = 0 V; VDD = 5 V Port 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 VDD = 3 V 25 50 100 kΩ 50 100 200 VDD = 5 V; VI = 0 V; RESET 100 250 400 VDD = 3 V 200 500 800 RL2 – 20 16–5 S3P70F4 OTP S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 Table 16-5. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Concluded) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter IDD1 Supply Current Symbol (1) IDD2 IDD3 Conditions Min Typ Max – 3.0 8.0 Run mode; VDD = 5.0 V ± 10% 6.0MHz Crystal oscillator; C1=C2=22pF 4.19MHz 2.0 5.5 VDD = 3 V ± 10% 6.0MHz 1.3 4.0 4.19MHz 1.0 3.0 0.8 2.5 Idle mode; VDD = 5.0 V ± 10% 6.0MHz Crystal oscillator; C1=C2=22pF 4.19MHz 0.6 1.8 VDD = 3 V ± 10% 6.0MHz 0.6 1.5 4.19MHz 0.4 1.0 0.5 3.0 0.3 2.0 – Stop mode; VDD = 5.0 V ± 10% – Stop mode; VDD = 3.0 V ± 10% Units mA mA µA NOTES: 1. D.C. electrical values for Supply current (IDD1 to IDD3) do not include current drawn through internal pull-up registers, 2. output port drive currents and comparator. The supply current assumes a CPU clock of fx/4. Main Osc. Freq. ( Divided by 4 ) CPU CLOCK 1.5 MHz 6 MHz 1.05 MHz 4.2 MHz 15.625 kHz 400 kHz 1 2 2.7 3 4 5 6 7 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) CPU CLOCK = 1/n x oscillator frequency (n = 4, 8 or 64) Figure 16-3. Standard Operating Voltage Range 16–6 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 S3P70F4 OTP Table 16-6. Oscillators Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Oscillator Ceramic Oscillator Clock Configuration Xin Xout C1 Crystal Oscillator Xin External Clock Xin Test Condition Min Typ Max Units Oscillation frequency (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 6.0 MHz VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 4.2 – – 4 ms MHz C2 Xout C1 Parameter Stabilization time (2) VDD = 3.0 V Oscillation frequency (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 6.0 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 4.2 – – 10 ms MHz C2 Xout Stabilization time (2) VDD = 3.0 V Xin input frequency (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 6.0 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 0.4 – 4.2 – 83.3 – 1250 XIN input high and low level width (tXH, tXL) ns NOTES: 1. Oscillation frequency and XIN input frequency data are for oscillator characteristics only. 2. Stabilization time is the interval required for oscillating stabilization after a power-on occurs, or when stop mode is terminated. 16–7 S3P70F4 OTP S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 Table 16-7. Input/Output Capacitance (TA = 25 °C, VDD = 0 V ) Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units Input Capacitance CIN f = 1 MHz; Unmeasured pins are returned to VSS – – 15 pF Output Capacitance COUT 15 pF CIO 15 pF I/O Capacitance Table 16-8. Comparator Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 4.0 V to 5.5V, VSS = 0 V) Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units – – 0 – VDD V Reference Voltage Range VREF – 0 – VDD V Input Voltage Accuracy VCIN – – – ±150 mV Input Leakage Current ICIN, IREF – –3 – 3 µA Min Typ Max Units VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.67 – 64 µs VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 0.95 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0 – 1.5 MHz 1 MHz – – µs – – ns Input Voltage Range Table 16-9. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter Instruction Cycle Time TCL0 Input Frequency Symbol tCY f TI Conditions VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V TCL0 Input High, Low Width SCK Cycle Time tTIH, tTIL tKCY VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 0.48 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 1.8 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 800 External SCK source Internal SCK source 670 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 3200 External SCK source Internal SCK source 16–8 3800 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 S3P70F4 OTP Table 16-9. A.C. Electrical Characteristics ( Concluded) (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V) Parameter SCK High, Low Width Symbol tKH, tKL Conditions VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V Min Typ Max Units 335 – – ns – – ns – – ns – 300 ns External SCK source Internal SCK source tKCY/2 - 50 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 1600 External SCK source Internal SCK source SI Setup Time to SCK High tSIK VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V tKCY/2 - 150 100 External SCK source Internal SCK source 150 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 150 External SCK source SI Hold Time to SCK High tKSI Internal SCK source 500 VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 400 External SCK source Internal SCK source 400 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 600 External SCK source Internal SCK source Output Delay for SCK to SO tKSO (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V 500 – External SCK source Internal SCK source 250 VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V 1000 External SCK source Internal SCK source Interrupt Input High, Low Width RESET Input Low Width tINTH, tINTL tRSL 1000 INT0 (2) INT1, KS0–KS2 10 Input 10 – – µs – – µs NOTES: 1. R(1Kohm) and C (100pF) are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line. 2. Minimum value for INT0 is based on a clock of 2tCY or 128 / fx as assigned by the IMOD0 register setting. 16–9 S3P70F4 OTP S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 Table 16-10. RAM Data Retention Supply Voltage in Stop Mode (TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Data retention supply voltage VDDDR – 2.0 – 5.5 V Data retention supply current IDDDR VDDDR = 2.0 V – 0.1 10 µA Release signal set time tSREL – 0 – – µs Oscillator stabilization wait time (1) tWAIT Released by RESET – 217 / fx – ms Released by interrupt – (2) – ms NOTES: 1. During oscillator stabilization wait time, all CPU operations must be stopped to avoid instability during oscillator start-up. 2. Use the basic timer mode register (BMOD) interval timer to delay execution of CPU instructions during the wait time. 16–10 S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 S3P70F4 OTP START Address= First Location VDD =5V, V PP=12.5V x=0 Program One 1ms Pulse Increment X YES x = 10 NO FAIL Verify Byte Verify 1 Byte Last Address FAIL NO Increment Address VDD = VPP= 5 V FAIL Compare All Byte PASS Device Failed Device Passed Figure 16-4. OTP Programming Algorithm 16–11 S3P70F4 OTP S3C70F2/C70F4/P70F4 NOTES 16–12