APT30GT60BRD 600V 55A Thunderbolt IGBT™ & FRED The Thunderbolt IGBT™ is a new generation of high voltage power IGBTs. Using Non-Punch Through Technology the Thunderbolt IGBT™ combined with an APT free-wheeling ultraFast Recovery Epitaxial Diode (FRED) offers superior ruggedness and ultrafast switching speed. TO-247 G • Low Forward Voltage Drop • High Freq. Switching to 150KHz • Low Tail Current • Ultra Low Leakage Current • RBSOA and SCSOA Rated • Ultrafast Soft Recovery Antiparallel Diode MAXIMUM RATINGS (IGBT) Parameter UNIT Collector-Gate Voltage (RGE = 20KΩ) VGE Gate-Emitter Voltage I C1 Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 25°C I C2 Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 110°C Pulsed Collector Current I CM2 Pulsed Collector Current 1 PD Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C @ TC = 110°C 600 600 Volts ±20 55 30 Amps 110 60 IM I CM1 1 A VCGR RY APT30GT60BRD Collector-Emitter Voltage 200 Watts -55 to 150 EL Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range °C 300 Max. Lead Temp. for Soldering: 0.063" from Case for 10 Sec. PR TL E All Ratings: TC = 25°C unless otherwise specified. VCES TJ,TSTG C E G IN Symbol C STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (IGBT) BVCES VGE(TH) VCE(ON) I CES I GES Characteristic / Test Conditions MIN Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (VGE = 0V, I C = 0.5mA) 600 Gate Threshold Voltage (VCE = VGE, I C = 700µA, Tj = 25°C) Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = I C2, Tj = 25°C) TYP MAX 3 4 5 1.6 2.0 2.5 Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = I C2, Tj = 150°C) 2.8 Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = VCES, VGE = 0V, Tj = 25°C) 250 Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = VCES, VGE = 0V, Tj = 150°C) 2000 Gate-Emitter Leakage Current (VGE = ±20V, VCE = 0V) ±100 UNIT Volts µA nA CAUTION: These Devices are Sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. Proper Handling Procedures Should Be Followed. USA APT Website - http://www.advancedpower.com 405 S.W. Columbia Street Bend, Oregon 97702-1035 Phone: (541) 382-8028 FAX: (541) 388-0364 F-33700 Merignac - France Phone: (33) 5 57 92 15 15 FAX: (33) 5 56 47 97 61 EUROPE Avenue J.F. Kennedy Bât B4 Parc Cadéra Nord 052-6251 Rev B Symbol DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (IGBT) Symbol Characteristic Test Conditions Input Capacitance Coes Output Capacitance Cres Reverse Transfer Capacitance 2 Total Gate Charge Qge Gate-Emitter Charge Qgc Gate-Collector ("Miller") Charge tr td(off) tf Eon RY Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-on Switching Energy PR 3 Rise Time 18 30 VGE = 15V 25 I C = I C2 R G = 10Ω .5 TJ = +150°C 1.2 3 Ets Total Switching Losses gfe Forward Transconductance mJ 1.7 Inductive Switching (25°C) VCLAMP(Peak) = 0.66VCES 18 30 R G = 10Ω 20 TJ = +25°C 1.3 VCE = 20V, I C = I C2 ns 260 I C = I C2 Fall Time ns 300 VGE = 15V Turn-off Delay Time ns 140 3 Turn-on Delay Time nC 200 Inductive Switching (150°C) VCLAMP(Peak) = 0.66VCES Rise Time Total Switching Losses tf 55 A Turn-on Delay Time Ets td(off) VGE = 15V RG = 10Ω Turn-off Switching Energy tr 14 I C = I C2 Fall Time UNIT pF 60 Resistive Switching (25°C) Turn-off Delay Time Eoff td(on) 140 IN td(on) Gate Charge VGE = 15V 12 IM tf 90 VCC = 0.8VCES EL td(off) f = 1 MHz I C = I C2 Rise Time MAX 250 VCC = 0.5VCES Turn-on Delay Time TYP 1600 VCE = 25V Qg tr MIN Capacitance VGE = 0V Cies td(on) APT30GT60BRD mJ 6 S THERMAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS (IGBT and FRED) Symbol RΘJC RΘJA WT 052-6251 Rev B Torque Characteristic MIN TYP MAX Junction to Case (IGBT) 0.63 Junction to Case (FRED) 0.90 °C/W 40 Junction to Ambient Package Weight UNIT 0.22 oz 6.1 gm 10 lb•in 1.1 N•m Mounting Torque using a 6-32 or 3mm Binding Head Machine Screw 1 Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2 See MIL-STD-750 Method 3471 3 Switching losses include the FRED and IGBT. APT Reserves the right to change, without notice, the specifications and information contained herein. APT30GT60BRD ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY PARALLEL DIODE All Ratings: TC = 25°C unless otherwise specified. MAXIMUM RATINGS (FRED) Symbol VR Characteristic / Test Conditions APT30GT60BRD UNIT 600 Volts Maximum D.C. Reverse Voltage Maximum Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage VRWM Maximum Working Peak Reverse Voltage IF(AV) Maximum Average Forward Current (TC = 100°C, Duty Cycle = 0.5) 30 RMS Forward Current 70 IFSM Symbol Characteristic / Test Conditions IN STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (FRED) MIN TYP UNIT IM Volts IF = 30A, TJ = 150°C 1.6 Maximum Reverse Leakage Current VR = VR Rated 250 Maximum Reverse Leakage Current VR = VR Rated, TJ = 125°C 500 EL LS 1.5 IF = 60A 10 Series Inductance (Lead to Lead 5mm from Base) PR IRM Maximum Forward Voltage MAX 1.8 IF = 30A VF Amps 320 Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current (TJ = 45°C, 8.3ms) A IF(RMS) RY VRRM µA nH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (FRED) Characteristic MIN TYP MAX 65 trr1 Reverse Recovery Time, IF = 1.0A, diF /dt = -15A/µs, VR = 30V, TJ = 25°C 50 trr2 Reverse Recovery Time TJ = 25°C 50 trr3 IF = 30A, diF /dt = -240A/µs, VR = 350V TJ = 100°C 80 tfr1 Forward Recovery Time TJ = 25°C 155 tfr2 IF = 30A, diF /dt = 240A/µs, VR = 350V TJ = 100°C 155 IRRM1 Reverse Recovery Current TJ = 25°C 4 10 IRRM2 IF = 30A, diF /dt = -240A/µs, VR = 350V TJ = 100°C 7.5 15 Qrr1 Recovery Charge TJ = 25°C 100 Qrr2 IF = 30A, diF /dt = -240A/µs, VR = 350V TJ = 100°C 300 Vfr1 Forward Recovery Voltage TJ = 25°C 5 Vfr2 IF = 30A, diF /dt = 240A/µs, VR = 350V TJ = 100°C 5 Rate of Fall of Recovery Current TJ = 25°C 400 IF = 30A, diF /dt = -240A/µs, VR = 350V (See Figure 10) TJ = 100°C 200 diM/dt UNIT ns Amps nC Volts A/µs 052-6251 Rev B Symbol APT30GT60BRD 1600 Qrr, REVERSE RECOVERY CHARGE (nano-COULOMBS) 80 60 TJ = 150°C TJ = 100°C 40 TJ = 25°C TJ = -55°C 20 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VF, ANODE-TO-CATHODE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 1, Forward Voltage Drop vs Forward Current 60A 800 30A 400 15A 2.0 40 TJ = 100°C VR = 350V 15A 10 IM 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt, CURRENT SLEW RATE (AMPERES/µSEC) Figure 3, Reverse Recovery Current vs Current Slew Rate EL 200 TJ = 100°C VR = 350V 160 120 30A PR 60A 15A 80 40 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt, CURRENT SLEW RATE (AMPERES/µSEC) Figure 5, Reverse Recovery Time vs Current Slew Rate 1.2 trr trr IRRM 0.8 Qrr 0.4 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 4, Dynamic Parameters vs Junction Temperature 15.0 1200 1000 TJ = 100°C VR = 350V IF = 30A 12.5 800 10.0 Vfr 600 7.5 400 5.0 200 2.5 tfr 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt, CURRENT SLEW RATE (AMPERES/µSEC) Figure 6, Forward Recovery Voltage/Time vs Current Slew Rate 1.0 D=0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 NOTE: 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 0.01 PDM ZΘJC, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (°C/W) 052-6251 Rev B 0.5 t1 t2 0.005 DUTY FACTOR D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ =PDM x Z JC + TC 0.001 10-5 10-4 Vfr, FORWARD RECOVERY VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 30A Qrr RY 20 1.6 IN Kf, DYNAMIC PARAMETERS (NORMALIZED) 60A 30 tfr, FORWARD RECOVERY TIME (nano-SECONDS) IRRM, REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT (AMPERES) 1200 0 10 50 100 500 1000 diF /dt, CURRENT SLEW RATE (AMPERES/µSEC) Figure 2, Reverse Recovery Charge vs Current Slew Rate 0 trr, REVERSE RECOVERY TIME (nano-SECONDS) TJ = 100°C VR = 350V A IF, FORWARD CURRENT (AMPERES) 100 10-3 10-2 10-1 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (SECONDS) Figure 7, Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-To-Case vs Pulse Duration 1.0 10 APT30GT60BRD Vr D.U.T. trr/Qrr Waveform 30µH PEARSON 411 CURRENT TRANSFORMER PR EL IM IN A RY +15v diF /dt Adjust 0v -15v Figure 25, Diode Reverse Recovery Test Circuit and Waveforms 1 IF - Forward Conduction Current 2 diF /dt - Current Slew Rate, Rate of Forward Current Change Through Zero Crossing. 3 IRRM - Peak Reverse Recovery Current. 4 trr - Reverse Recovery Time Measured from Point of IF 1 4 6 Zero 5 3 Current Falling Through Zero to a Tangent Line { 6 diM/dt} Extrapolated Through Zero Defined by 0.75 and 0.50 IRRM. 0.75 IRRM 2 5 Qrr - Area Under the Curve Defined by IRRM and trr. 6 diM/dt - Maximum Rate of Current Change During the Trailing Portion of trr. Qrr = 1/2 (trr . IRRM) Figure 8, Diode Reverse Recovery Waveform and Definitions TO-247 Package Outline 4.69 (.185) 5.31 (.209) 1.49 (.059) 2.49 (.098) 15.49 (.610) 16.26 (.640) Collector (Cathode) 6.15 (.242) BSC 3.55 (.140) 3.81 (.150) 4.50 (.177) Max. 2.21 (.087) 2.59 (.102) 2.87 (.113) 3.12 (.123) 1.65 (.065) 2.13 (.084) 19.81 (.780) 20.32 (.800) 1.01 (.040) 1.40 (.055) 052-6251 Rev B 5.38 (.212) 6.20 (.244) 20.80 (.819) 21.46 (.845) 0.40 (.016) 0.79 (.031) 0.5 IRRM 5.45 (.215) BSC 2-Plcs. Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches) Gate Collector (Cathode) Emitter (Anode)