PD064VT2 Version : 1.9 TECHNICAL MODEL SPECIFICATION NO. : PD064VT2 Customer’s Confirmation Customer Date By PVI’s Confirmation Confirmed By Prepared By FOR MORE INFORMATION: AZ DISPLAYS, INC. 75 COLUMBIA, ALISO VIEJO, CA, 92656 Http://www.AZDISPLAYS.com Date : Jan. 12, 2005 This technical specification is subject to change without notice. Please return 1 copy with your signature on this page for approval. The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:1 PD064VT2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION CONTENTS NO. ITEM PAGE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Cover Contents Application Features Mechanical Specifications Mechanical Drawing of TFT-LCD module Input / Output Terminals Absolute Maximum Ratings Electrical Characteristics Power On Sequence Optical Characteristics 1 2 3 3 3 4 6 7 7 13 14 17 18 19 20 21 - Handling Cautions Reliability Test Block Diagram Packing Diagram Revision History The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:2 PD064VT2 1. Application This product applies computer peripheral, industrial meter, image communication, web-pad, e-boobs and multi-media. 2. Features . Pixel in stripe configuration . Slim and compact . Display Colors : 262,144 colors . Viewing Direction : 6 o’clock . Slim module design for mobile electronics device application 3. Mechanical Specifications Parameter Screen Size Display Format Active Area Dot Pitch Pixel Pitch Pixel Configuration Outline Dimension Weight Specifications 6.4 (diagonal) 640×R, G, B×480 129.6(H)×97.44 (V) 0.0675 (H)×0.203 (V) 0.203 (H)×0.203 (V) Stripe See Mechanical Drawing 165±10 Unit inch dot mm mm mm mm g The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:3 PD064VT2 4. Mechanical Drawing of TFT-LCD Module The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:4 PD064VT2 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:5 PD064VT2 5. Input / Output Terminals 5-1) TFT-LCD Panel Driving Connector (1) type : ELCO , 6210-30PIN Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Symbol CLK Hsync Vsync GND R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 GND G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 GND B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 GND NC VCC VCC NC NC Function Clock Signal for Sampling Image Digital Data Horizontal Synchronous Signal Vertical Synchronous Signal Ground (0V) Red Image Data Signal (LSB) Red Image Data Signal Red Image Data Signal Red Image Data Signal Red Image Data Signal Red Image Data Signal (MSB) Ground (0V) Green Image Data Signal (LSB) Green Image Data Signal Green Image Data Signal Green Image Data Signal Green Image Data Signal Green Image Data Signal (MSB) Ground (0V) Blue Image Data Signal (LSB) Blue Image Data Signal Blue Image Data Signal Blue Image Data Signal Blue Image Data Signal Blue Image Data Signal (MSB) Ground (0V) No connection DC +3.3V Power Supply DC +3.3V Power Supply No connection No connection Remark 5-2) Backlight driving Pin No Symbol Description 1 VL1 Input terminal (Hi voltage side) 2 NC No Connection 3 VL2 Input terminal (Low voltage side) Remark Wire color : Pink Wire Color : White Note 5-1 Note 5-1 : Low voltage side of backlight inverter connects with ground of inverter circuits. The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:6 PD064VT2 5-3) Input / Output Connector A) LCD module connector ELCO , 6210-30PIN Down Connector Pin No. : 30 Pitch : 0.5 mm B) Backlight Connector JST BHR-03VS-1 Pin No. : 3 Pitch : 4 mm Red : High Voltage White : Low Voltage 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings : Parameters +3.3V Supply Voltage Input Signals Voltage Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Symbol VCC Vsig Tstg Topa MIN. -0.3 -0.3 -20 -0 GND=0V, Ta=25℃ Unit Remark V V Note 6-1 Note 6-2 ℃ ℃ MAX. +4.0 VCC+0.3 +70 +60 Note 6-1 : Input signals include CLK, Hsync, Vsync, R[0:5], G[0:5] and B[0:5]. Note 6-2 : Humidity : 95% RH Max. at Ta ≦ 40℃. Maximum wet-bulb temperature is at 39 ℃ or less at Ta > 40 ℃. No condensation. 7. Electrical Characteristics 7-1) Recommended Operating Conditions : A) Driving for TFT-LCD panel Parameters Symbol Supply Voltage VCC +3.3V Supply Input Ripple Voltage VCCRP Input Signals Voltage (High) VIH Input Signals Voltage (Low) VIL Min. +3.15 Typ. +3.3 +3.0 - +3.3 0 GND = 0V， Ta = 25 ℃ Max. Unit Remark +3.6 V 0.1 Vp-p VCC=+3.3V +3.6 V +0.3 V B) Driving for backlight Item Lamp Current Lamp Voltage Oscillation Lamp Life Time Kick-off voltage(25℃) (Reference Value) Kick-off voltage(0℃) (Reference Value) Symbol IL VL PL Min. 3 350 45 - Typ. 5 390 64 20,000 Max. 7 420 80 - Vs - 845 1,050 Ta = 25 ℃ Unit Remark mA Note 7-1 Vrms KHz Note 7-2 Hr Note 7-3 Vrms Vs - 1,045 1,250 Vrms Note 7-3 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:7 PD064VT2 Note 7-1 : In order to satisfy the quality of B/L , no matter use what kind of inverter , the output lamp current must between Min. and Max. to avoid the abnormal display image caused by B/L. Note 7-2 : The waveform of lamp driving voltage should be as closed to a perfect sine wave as possible. Note 7-3 : This value is not output voltage of inverter. The voltage of inverter must larger than the starting voltage. The Kick-off times≧1sec 7-2) Power Consumption Parameters +3.3V Current Dissipation Input Signals Current (High) Input Signals Current (Low) LCD Panel Power Consumption Backlight Power Consumption Symbol ICC IIH IIL Typ. 170 0.56 1.95 Max. 200 100 100 0.66 2.10 Unit mA μA μA W W Remark VIH =+3.3V VIL =0V Note 7-4 Note 7-5 Note 7-4 : The power consumption of backlight is not included. Note 7-5 : Backlight lamp power consumption is calculated by IL×VL. 7-3) Input / Output signal timing chart Parameters Frequency Clock High Time Low Time Periodic = Line Hsync Pulse Width Back Porch Vsync Pulse Width Back Porch Data Setup Time Hold Time Periodic = Line Pulse Width (H) Horizontal Display Periodic Hsync-CLK Phase Difference Vsync-Hsync Phase Difference Symbol Fc=1/Tc Tckh Tckl Thp Min. Thpw Thbp 2 2 515 1 1 10 10 Typ. 25.175 Max. 1024 800 640 Tc-10 Unit MHz ns ns μs clock clock clock line line line ns ns clock clock clock ns Thp-1 clock 10 10 Tvpw Tvbp Tds Tdh Tep Tepw Thd Thc 2 640 10 Tvh 1 31.778 800 96 49 525 2 33 800 640 640 1024 200 64 1024 64 Note Note 7-6 Note 7-6 Note 7-6 Note 7-6 Note 7-6 : Tc is the period of sampling clock. In case of low-frequency, the image-flicker may occur. The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:8 PD064VT2 7-4) Display Time Range (1) Vertical Timing : Tvpw Tvbp Vsync Tvp Hsync Vsync (Negative) (Positive) Tvh Hsync (2) Horizontal Timing : R0~R5 G0~G5 B0~B5 CLK Tds Tckh Tdh Tckl Tc Thpw Thbp Hsync Thp CLK Tep Hsync (Negative) (Positive) CLK Thc The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:9 PD064VT2 (3). Detail of Horizontal Timing : A B C D E Reset Horizontal Counter to Zero Item A B C D E Description Horizontal Width Horizontal B-Porch Horizontal Display Horizontal F-Porch Horizontal Total Clock Cycles 96 49 640 16 800 Time 3.813 μs 1.907 μs 25.422 μs 0.636 μs 31.778 μs (4). Detail of Vertical Timing : A B C D E Reset Vertical Counter to Zero Item A B C D E Description Vertical Width Vertical B-Porch Vertical Display Vertical F-Porch Vertical Total Horizontal Lines 2 33 480 10 525 Time 63.5 μs 1.049 ms 15.253 ms 317.8 μs 16.683 ms The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:10 PD064VT2 7-5) Pixel Arrangement The LCD module pixel arrangement is the stripe. R G B R G B R G B 1 st Line RGB R G B R G B 2 nd Line RGB R G B 3 rd Line RGB 1 st Pixel 640 th Pixel 1 Pixel = R G B RGB 478 th Line RGBRGB RGB 479 th Line RGBRGBRGB 480 th Line RGB RGB The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:11 PD064VT2 7-6) Display Color and Gray Scale Reference Color Input Color Data Green Red Blue R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Basic Colors Red Green Blue Black Red (63) Green (63) Blue (63) Cyan Magenta Yellow White Red (00) Red (01) Red (02) Darker ↓ Brighter Red (61) Red (62) Red (63) Green (00) Green (01) Green (02) Darker ↓ Brighter Green (61) Green (62) Green (63) Blue (00) Blue (01) Blue (02) Darker ↓ Brighter Blue (61) Blue (62) Blue (63) 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:12 PD064VT2 8. Power On Sequence 3.0 V 0 s< t <35 ms 0 s< t <35 ms 3.0 V VCC Signal 35ms 0<17ms Backlight 1. The supply voltage for input signals should be same as VCC. 2. When the power is off , please keep whole signals (Hsync, Vsync, CLK, Data) low level or high impedance The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:13 PD064VT2 9. Optical Characteristics 9-1) Specification : Parameter Horizontal Viewing Angle Vertical Contrast Ratio Rise Response time Fall Brightness Luminance Uniformity Lamp Life Time White Chromaticity Cross Talk Symbol Condition θ θ(to 12 o’clock) CR＞10 θ(to 6 o’clock) CR Tr θ=0° Tf θ=0°/φ=0 U x y θ=0° MIN. ±35 TYP. ±45 MAX. Unit deg 10 15 - deg 30 35 - deg 200 400 15 30 ms 25 50 ms 120 150 cd/㎡ 55 80 % 20,000 hr 0.230 0.280 0.330 0.270 0.320 0.370 - - 3 % Ta=25℃ Remarks Note 9-3 Note 9-1 Note 9-4 Note 9-2 Note 9-6 Note 9-5 All the optical measurement shall be executed 30 minutes after backlight being turn-on. The optical characteristics shall be measured in dark room (ambient illumination on panel surface less than 1 Lux). The measuring configuration shows as following figure. Photometer (TOPCON BM-5A or BM-7 fast) 500 mm +/- 50 mm Field = 1° TFT-LCD module DC/AC Inverter Optical characteristics measuring configuration The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:14 PD064VT2 Note 9-1 : CR = Luminance when LCD is White Luminance when LCD is Black Contrast Ratio is measured in optimum common electrode voltage. Note 9-2 : Topcon BM-7(fast) luminance meter 1°field of view is used in the testing (after 20~30 minutes’ operation). Note 9-3 : The definitions of viewing angle diagrams : Note 9-4 : Definition of Response Time Tr and Tf: White Black White 100% 90% Brightness 10% 0% Tr Tf The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:15 PD064VT2 Note 9-5 : Cross Talk (CTK) = YA-YB YA ×100% YA : Brightness of Pattern A YB : Brightness of Pattern B Pattern A Pattern B (Gray Level 31) (Gray Level 31, central black box exclusive) YA YB 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3 Black : Testing Point (A and B are at the same point.) (Gray Level 0) Note 9-6 : The uniformity of LCD is defined as The Minimum Brightness of the 9 testing Points The Maximum Brightness of the 9 testing Points Luminance meter : BM-5A or BM-7 fast(TOPCON) Measurement distance : 500 mm +/- 50 mm Ambient illumination : < 1 Lux Measuring direction : Perpendicular to the surface of module U= The test pattern is white (Gray Level 63). 25% 50% 75% 25% 50% 75% The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:16 PD064VT2 10. Handling Cautions 10-1) Mounting of module a) Please power off the module when you connect the input/output connector. b) Please connect the ground pattern of the inverter circuit surely. If the connection is not perfect, some following problems may happen possibly. 1.The noise from the backlight unit will increase. 2.The output from inverter circuit will be unstable. 3.In some cases a part of module will heat. c) Polarizer which is made of soft material and susceptible to flaw must be handled carefully. d) Protective film (Laminator) is applied on surface to protect it against scratches and dirts. It is recommended to peel off the laminator before use and taking care of static electricity. 10-2) Precautions in mounting a) When metal part of the TFT-LCD module (shielding lid and rear case) is soiled, wipe it with soft dry cloth. b) Wipe off water drops or finger grease immediately. Long contact with water may cause discoloration or spots. c) TFT-LCD module uses glass which breaks or cracks easily if dropped or bumped on hard surface. Please handle with care. d) Since CMOS LSI is used in the module. So take care of static electricity and earth yourself when handling. 10-3) Adjusting module a) Adjusting volumes on the rear face of the module have been set optimally before shipment. b) Therefore, do not change any adjusted values. If adjusted values are changed, the specifications described may not be satisfied. 10-4) Others a) Do not expose the module to direct sunlight or intensive ultraviolet rays for many hours. b) Store the module at a room temperature place. c) The voltage of beginning electric discharge may over the normal voltage because of leakage current from approach conductor by to draw lump read lead line around. d) If LCD panel breaks, it is possibly that the liquid crystal escapes from the panel. Avoid putting it into eyes or mouth. When liquid crystal sticks on hands, clothes or feet. Wash it out immediately with soap. e) Observe all other precautionary requirements in handling general electronic components. f) Please adjust the voltage of common electrode as material of attachment by 1 module. g) The UL number for PCB is EE2956. The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:17 PD064VT2 11. Reliability Test No Test Item 1 High Temperature Storage Test Ta = +70 ℃, 240 hrs 2 Low Temperature Storage Test Ta = -20 ℃, 240 hrs 3 High Temperature Operation Test 4 5 6 Low Temperature Operation Test High Temperature & High Humidity Operation Test Thermal Cycling Test (non-operating)) Test Condition Ta = +60 ℃, 240 hrs Ta = 0 ℃, 240 hrs Ta = +40 ℃, 95%RH, 240 hrs -20℃ →+70℃，200 Cycles 30 min 30min Frequency：10 ~ 57 HZ /Vibration Width :0.075mm 7 Vibration Test 58-500 HZ/ Gravity :9.8m/s² (non-operating) Sweep time: 11 minutes Test period: 3 hrs for each direction of X, Y, Z 8 9 Shock Test (non-operating) Electrostatic Discharge Test (non-operating) Gravity :490m/s² Direction: ±X, ±Y, ±Z Pulse Width :11ms,half sine wave 150pF，330Ω Air : ±15KV；Contact : ±8KV 10 times/point，9 point/panel face Ta: ambient temperature Note 11-1 : The protective film must be removed before temperature test. [Judgement Criteria] Under the display quality test conditions with normal operation state , there should be no change which may affect practical display function. The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:18 PD064VT2 12. Block Diagram IC V 1 1 IC H1 V SYN C 2 3 IC V 4 IC V 5 1920 2 3 Control Board R [5 :0 ] IC V 3 1 H SYN C CLK IC V 2 T F T -L C D D is p la y A re a G [5 :0 ] IC H2 B [5 :0 ] 478 479 480 VL GND B a c k lig h t The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:19 PD064VT2 13. Packing The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:20 PD064VT2 Revision History Rev. Preliminary (0.1) Preliminary (0.2) Preliminary (0.3) Issued DateRevised Contents Aug. 29, 2000 NEW Sept,21, 2000 Revise Jan.,17, 2001 Modify 1. Input signals and voltage=3.3V (typ.) 2. Page7 : Thbp=49 clock, Tvbp=33 line Preliminary (0.4) Feb.,20, 2001 Modify 1. Page6 : Oscillation=64KHZ ADD 1. Page6 : Kick-off voltage Preliminary (0.5) June, 04, 2001 Modify 1. 5-1) input pin define pin26 modify from “DENB” to ”NC” 2. 7-1) Recommended operation condition Min. Input voltage modify from 3.0V to 3.15V 3. Erase original (7-6) Horizontal Display position, this section describes the “DENB” definition, which is useless in this module. Preliminary (0.6) July 20, 2001 Modify Page4: 4.Mechanical Drawing of TFT-LCD Module Page5: Connector(1) type : ELCO , 6210-30PIN 1.0 Aug 09,2001 Add Page12: Power On Sequence 1.1 Aug 15,2001 Modify 1. Page4:4.Mechanical Drawing of TFT-LCD Module 2. Page6:+3.3V Max. Supply Voltage from 7.0V to 4.0V. 1.2 Oct 17,2001 Add 1. Page14: Luminance Uniformity 2. Page14: Brightness measurement method 3. Pade15: Note 9-4: Definition of Response Time Tr and Tf 1.3 Dec 11,2001 Add Page17: Handling Cautions Page18: Indication of Lot Number Label 1.4 Apr. 10, 2002 Modify Page 7 : Driving for backlight Page 8 : Power Consumption 1.5 Apr. 12, 2002 Modify Page 14 : Optical Characteristics (Brightness) 1.6 Oct. 17, 2002 Modify Page 17 : Handling Cautions (The UL number) 1.7 Oct. 04, 2003 Modify Page 14 : Optical Characteristics (contrast ratio from 100 to 200 M (contrast ratio from 180 to 400 Typ.) Page 18 : Indication of Lot Number Label (The description of label) 1.8 Nov. 11,2004 Modify Page 8 : Note 7-1,7-2,7-3 Add Page 18 : Note 11-1 The protective film must be removed before temperature test. The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:21 PD064VT2 1.9 Jan. 12,2005 Modify Page 18 : 11. Reliability TestÆ Thermal Cycling Test condition From -25℃ →+70℃ to -20℃ →+70℃ Del Page 18 : 12. Indication of Lot Number Label The information contained herein is the exclusive property of Prime View International Co., Ltd. and shall not be distributed, reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of Prime View International Co., Ltd. Page:22