TH THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 S4 521 TH TH S4 S4 524 522 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 VERY LOW POWER, NEGATIVE RAIL INPUT, RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT, FULLY DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER FEATURES APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 2 • • Fully Differential Architecture Bandwidth: 145 MHz Slew Rate: 490 V/µs HD2: –133 dBc at 10 kHz (1 VRMS, RL = 1 kΩ) HD3: –140 dBc at 10 kHz (1 VRMS, RL = 1 kΩ) Input Voltage Noise: 4.6 nV/√Hz (f = 100 kHz) NRI—Negative Rail Input RRO—Rail-to-Rail Output Output Common-Mode Control (with Low Offset and Drift) Power Supply: – Voltage: +2.5 V (±1.25 V) to +5.5 V (±2.75 V) – Current: 1.14 mA/ch Power-Down Capability: 20 µA (typ) THS4521 and ADS1278 Combined Performance 1 kW 1.5 nF 5V 49.9 W 1 kW AINN1 VIN+ THS4521 2.2 nF 49.9 W VIN- ADS1278 (CH 1) AINP1 1 kW VOCM 1/2 OPA2350 1.5 nF DESCRIPTION The THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family of devices are very low-power, fully differential op amps with rail-to-rail output and an input common-mode range that includes the negative rail. These amplifiers are designed for low-power data acquisition systems and high-density applications where power dissipation is a critical parameter. The family includes single (THS4521), (THS4522), and quad (THS4524) versions. dual These fully differential op amps feature accurate output common-mode control that allows for dc-coupling when driving analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). This control, coupled with an input common-mode range below the negative rail as well as rail-to-rail output, allows for easy interfacing between single-ended, ground-referenced signal sources. Additionally, these devices are ideally suited for driving both successive-approximation register (SAR) and delta-sigma (ΔΣ) ADCs using only a single +3V to +5V and ground power supply. VCOM x1 0.1 mF Low-Power SAR and ΔΣ ADC Drivers Low-Power Differential Driver Low-Power Differential Signal Conditioning 0.1 mF The THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family of fully differential op amps is characterized for operation over the full industrial temperature range from –40°C to +85°C. 1 kW 1-kHz FFT 0 -20 Magnitude (dBFS) RELATED PRODUCTS G=1 RF = RG = 1 kW CF = 1.5 nF VS = 5 V Load = 2 x 49.9 W + 2.2 nF -80 DEVICE BW (MHz) IQ (mA) THD (dBc) at 100 kHz -100 THS4520 570 15.3 –114 2 Out -120 THS4121 100 16 –79 5.4 In/Out -140 THS4130 150 16 –107 1.3 No -40 -60 VN RAIL(nV/√Hz) TO-RAIL -160 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 26 Frequency (kHz) Tone (Hz) 1k Signal (dBFS) -0.50 SNR (dBc) THD (dBc) 109.1 -107.9 SINAD (dBc) 105.5 SFDR (dBc) 113.7 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PACKAGE DESIGNATOR SOIC-8 D MSOP-8 DGK THS4522 TSSOP-16 PW –40°C to +85°C THS4522 THS4524 TSSOP-38 DBT –40°C to +85°C THS4524 PRODUCT THS4521 (1) SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGELEAD PACKAGE MARKING ORDERING NUMBER TH4521 –40°C to +85°C 4521 TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY THS4521ID Rails, 75 THS4521IDR Tape and reel, 2500 THS4521IDGKT Tape and reel, 250 THS4521IDGKR Tape and reel, 2500 THS4522IPW Rails, 90 THS4522IPWR Tape and reel, 2000 THS4524IDBT Rails, 50 THS4524IDBTR Tape and reel, 2000 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted). THS4521, THS4522. THS4524 UNIT Supply Voltage, VS– to VS+ PARAMETER 5.5 V Input Voltage, VI ±VS V Differential Input Voltage, VID Output Current, IO Continuous Power Dissipation 1 V 100 mA See Thermal Characteristic Specifications Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ +150 °C Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ (continuous operation, long-term reliability) +125 °C Operating Free-air Temperature Range, TA –40 to +85 °C Storage Temperature Range, TSTG –65 to +150 °C Lead Temperature [1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds] ESD Rating: 300 °C Human Body Model (HBM) 1300 V Charge Device Model (CDM) 1000 V 50 V Machine Model (MM) (1) 2 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V At VS+ = +3.3 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. THS4521, THS4522, THS4524 UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) 135 MHz C VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 2 49 MHz C VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 5 18.6 MHz C VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 10 9.3 MHz C Gain Bandwidth Product VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 10 93 MHz C Large-Signal Bandwidth VOUT = 2 VPP, G = 1 95 MHz C Bandwidth for 0.1-dB Flatness VOUT = 2 VPP, G = 1 20 MHz C Rising Slew Rate (Differential) VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 420 V/µs C Falling Slew Rate (Differential) VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 460 V/µs C Overshoot VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 1.2 % C Undershoot VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 2.1 % C Rise Time VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 4 ns C Fall Time VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 3.5 ns C Settling Time to 1% VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 13 ns C f = 10 kHz, VOUT = 1 VRMS –133 dBc C f = 1 MHz, VOUT = 2 VPP –85 dBc C f = 10 kHz, VOUT = 1 VRMS –140 dBc C f = 1 MHz, VOUT = 2 VPP –90 dBc C Second-Order Intermodulation Distortion Two-tone, f1 = 2 MHz, f2 = 2.2 MHz, VOUT = 2-VPP envelope –83 dBc C Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion Two-tone, f1 = 2 MHz, f2 = 2.2 MHz, VOUT = 2-VPP envelope –90 dBc C Input Voltage Noise f > 10 kHz 4.6 nV/√Hz C Input Current Noise f > 100 kHz 0.6 pA/√Hz C Overdrive = ±0.5 V 80 ns C VOUT = 100 mV, f ≤ 2 MHz (differential input) –57 dB C f = 1 MHz (differential) 0.3 Ω C f = 10 kHz, measured differentially –125 dB C PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX AC PERFORMANCE Small-Signal Bandwidth VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 1 Harmonic Distortion 2nd harmonic 3rd harmonic Overdrive Recovery Time Output Balance Error Closed-Loop Output Impedance Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk (THS4522, THS4524) DC PERFORMANCE Open-Loop Voltage Gain (AOL) 100 Input-Referred Offset Voltage Input offset voltage drift (2) Input Bias Current Input bias current drift (2) Input Offset Current Input offset current drift (2) (1) (2) dB A TA = +25°C ±0.2 116 ±2 mV A TA = –40°C to +85°C ±0.5 ±3.5 mV B TA = –40°C to +85°C ±2 µV/°C C TA = +25°C 0.65 0.85 µA B TA = –40°C to +85°C 0.75 0.95 µA B TA = –40°C to +85°C ±1.75 ±2 nA/°C B TA = +25°C ±50 ±60 pA B TA = –40°C to +85°C ±60 ±70 pA B TA = –40°C to +85°C ±0.16 ±0.25 pA/°C B Test levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits set by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. Input Offset Voltage Drift, Input Bias Current Drift, and Input Offset Current Drift are average values calculated by taking data at –40°C and +85°C, computing the difference, and dividing by 125. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V (continued) At VS+ = +3.3 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. THS4521, THS4522, THS4524 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) –0.2 –0.1 V A –0.1 0 INPUT Common-Mode Input Voltage Low TA = +25°C TA = –40°C to +85°C Common-Mode Input Voltage High V B TA = +25°C 1.9 2 V A TA = –40°C to +85°C 1.8 1.9 V B 80 100 dB A 110 1.5 kΩ pF C Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) Input Resistance OUTPUT Output Voltage Low Output Voltage High TA = +25°C 0.08 0.15 V A TA = –40°C to +85°C 0.09 0.2 V B A TA = +25°C 3.0 3.1 V TA = –40°C to +85°C 2.95 3.05 V B ±35 mA C RL = 50 Ω Output Current Drive (for linear operation) POWER SUPPLY Specified Operating Voltage 2.5 Quiescent Operating Current, per channel 5.5 V B TA = +25°C 0.9 1.0 1.2 mA A TA = –40°C to +85°C 0.85 1.0 1.25 mA B 80 100 dB A V A Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (±PSRR) POWER DOWN Enable Voltage Threshold Assured on above 2.1 V Disable Voltage Threshold Assured off below 0.7 V 1.6 0.7 Disable Pin Bias Current 2.1 1.6 V A 1 µA C 10 µA C Turn-On Time Delay Time to VOUT = 90% of final value, VIN= 2 V, RL = 200 Ω 108 ns B Turn-Off Time Delay Time to VOUT = 10% of original value, VIN= 2 V, RL = 200 Ω 88 ns B Small-Signal Bandwidth 23 MHz C Slew Rate 55 V/µs C Power Down Quiescent Current VOCM VOLTAGE CONTROL Gain 0.98 Measured at VOUT with VOCM input driven, VOCM = 1.65 V ±0.5 V Common-Mode Offset Voltage from VOCM Input Input Bias Current VOCM = 1.65 V ±0.5 V VOCM Voltage Range 1 Input Impedance 0.99 1.02 V/V A ±2.5 ±4 mV B ±5 ±8 µA B 0.8 to 2.5 2.3 V A kΩ pF C mV A –40 to +85 °C C 72 1.5 Default Output Common-Mode Voltage Offset from (VS+– VS–)/2 Measured at VOUT with VOCM input open ±1.5 ±5 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Specified Operating Range All Packages Thermal Resistance, θJA THS4521 Junction-to-ambient D SO-8 194 °C/W C DGK MSOP-8 269 °C/W C THS4522 PW TSSOP-16 116 °C/W C THS4524 DBT TSSOP-38 81 °C/W C 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = 5 V At VS+ = +5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RF = 1 kΩ, RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. THS4521, THS4522, THS4524 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) AC PERFORMANCE Small-Signal Bandwidth VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 1 145 MHz C VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 2 50 MHz C VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 5 20 MHz C VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 10 9.5 MHz C Gain Bandwidth Product VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 10 95 MHz C Large-Signal Bandwidth VOUT = 2 VPP, G = 1 145 MHz C Bandwidth for 0.1-dB Flatness VOUT = 2 VPP, G = 1 30 MHz C Rising Slew Rate (Differential) VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 490 V/µs C Falling Slew Rate (Differential) VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 600 V/µs C Overshoot VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 1 % C Undershoot VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 2.6 % C Rise Time VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 3.4 ns C Fall Time VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 3 ns C Settling Time to 1% VOUT = 2-V Step, G = 1, RL = 200 Ω 10 ns C f = 10 kHz, VOUT = 1 VRMS –133 dBc C f = 1 MHz, VOUT = 2 VPP –85 dBc C f = 10 kHz, VOUT = 1 VRMS –140 dBc C f = 1 MHz, VOUT = 2 VPP –91 dBc C Second-Order Intermodulation Distortion Two-tone, f1 = 2 MHz, f2 = 2.2 MHz, VOUT = 2-VPP envelope –86 dBc C Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion Two-tone, f1 = 2 MHz, f2 = 2.2 MHz, VOUT = 2-VPP envelope –93 dBc C Input Voltage Noise f > 10 kHz 4.6 nV/√Hz C Input Current Noise f > 100 kHz 0.6 pA/√Hz C Overdrive = ±0.5 V 75 ns C VOUT = 100 mV, f < 2 MHz, VIN differential –57 dB C f = 1 MHz (differential) 0.3 Ω C f = 10 kHz, measured differentially –125 dB C Harmonic Distortion 2nd harmonic 3rd harmonic Overdrive Recovery Time Output Balance Error Closed-Loop Output Impedance Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk (THS4522. THS4524) DC PERFORMANCE Open-Loop Voltage Gain (AOL) 100 Input-Referred Offset Voltage Input offset voltage drift (2) Input Bias Current Input bias current drift (2) Input Offset Current Input offset current drift (2) (1) (2) dB A TA = +25°C ±0.24 119 ±2 mV A TA = –40°C to +85°C ±0.5 ±3.5 mV B TA = –40°C to +85°C ±2 µV/°C B TA = +25°C 0.7 0.9 µA B TA = –40°C to +85°C 0.9 1.1 µA B TA = –40°C to +85°C ±1.8 ±2.2 nA/°C B TA = +25°C ±50 ±60 pA B TA = –40°C to +85°C ±60 ±75 pA B TA = –40°C to +85°C ±0.16 ±0.25 pA/°C B Test levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits set by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. Input Offset Voltage Drift, Input Bias Current Drift, and Input Offset Current Drift are average values calculated by taking data at –40°C and +85°C, computing the difference, and dividing by 125. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = 5 V (continued) At VS+ = +5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RF = 1 kΩ, RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. THS4521, THS4522, THS4524 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) –0.2 –0.1 V A –0.1 0 INPUT Common-Mode Input Voltage Low TA = +25°C TA = –40°C to +85°C Common-Mode Input Voltage High V B TA = +25°C 3.6 3.7 V A TA = –40°C to +85°C 3.5 3.6 V B 80 102 dB A 100 0.7 kΩ pF C Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) Input Impedance OUTPUT Output Voltage Low Output Voltage High TA = +25°C 0.10 0.15 V A TA = –40°C to +85°C 0.115 0.2 V B A TA = +25°C 4.7 4.75 V TA = –40°C to +85°C 4.65 4.7 V B ±55 mA C RL = 50 Ω Output Current Drive (for linear operation) POWER SUPPLY Specified Operating Voltage 2.5 Quiescent Operating Current, per channel 5.5 V B TA = +25°C 0.95 1.14 1.25 mA A TA = –40°C to +85°C 0.9 1.15 1.3 mA B 80 100 dB A V A Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (±PSRR) POWER DOWN Enable Voltage Threshold Ensured on above 2.1 V Disable Voltage Threshold Ensured off below 0.7 V 1.6 0.7 Disable Pin Bias Current 2.1 1.6 V A 1 µA C 20 µA C Turn-On Time Delay Time to VOUT = 90% of final value, VIN= 2 V, RL = 200 Ω 70 ns B Turn-Off Time Delay Time to VOUT = 10% of original value, VIN= 2 V, RL = 200 Ω 60 ns B Small-Signal Bandwidth 23 MHz C Slew Rate 55 V/µs C Power Down Quiescent Current VOCM VOLTAGE CONTROL Gain 0.98 Measured at VOUT with VOCM input driven, VOCM = 2.5V ±1 V Common-Mode Offset Voltage from VOCM Input Input Bias Current VOCM = 2.5V ±1 V VOCM Voltage Range 1 Input Impedance 0.99 1.02 V/V A ±5 ±9 mV B ±20 ±25 µA B 0.8 to 4.2 4 V A kΩ pF C ±5 mV A +85 °C C 46 1.5 Default Output Common-Mode Voltage Offset from (VS+– VS–)/2 Measured at VOUT with VOCM input open ±1 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Specified Operating Range All Packages –40 Thermal Resistance, θJA THS4521 Junction-to-ambient D SO-8 194 °C/W C DGK MSOP-8 269 °C/W C THS4522 PW TSSOP-16 116 °C/W C THS4524 DBT TSSOP-38 81 °C/W C 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 DEVICE INFORMATION THS4521 SOIC-8, MSOP-8 (D, DGK PACKAGES) (TOP VIEW) THS4522 TSSOP-16 (PW PACKAGE) (TOP VIEW) VIN- 1 8 VIN+ PD1 1 16 VS- VOCM 2 7 PD VIN1+ 2 15 VOUT1- VS+ 3 6 VS- VIN1- 3 14 VOUT1+ VOUT+ 4 5 VOUT- VOCM1 4 13 VS1+ PD2 5 12 VS- VIN2+ 6 11 VOUT2- VIN2- 7 10 VOUT2+ VOCM2 8 9 VS2+ TERMINAL FUNCTIONS: THS4521 SOIC-8, MSOP-8 PIN NO. NAME 1 VIN– DESCRIPTION 2 VOCM 3 VS+ 4 VOUT+ Noninverting amplifier output 5 VOUT– Inverting amplifier output 6 VS– Amplifier negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 7 PD Power down. PD = logic low puts device into low-power mode. PD = logic high or open for normal operation. 8 VIN+ Noninverting amplifier input Inverting amplifier input Common-mode voltage input Amplifier positive power-supply input TERMINAL FUNCTIONS: THS4522 TSSOP-16 PIN NO. NAME DESCRIPTION 1 PD 1 Power down 1. PD = logic low puts device into low-power mode. PD = logic high or open for normal operation. 2 VIN1+ Noninverting amplifier 1 input 3 VIN1– Inverting amplifier 1 input 4 VOCM1 Common-mode voltage input 1 5 PD 2 Power down 2. PD = logic low puts device into low-power mode. PD = logic high or open for normal operation. 6 VIN2+ Noninverting amplifier 2 input 7 VIN2– Inverting amplifier 2 input 8 VOCM2 Common-mode voltage input 2 9 VS+2 10 VOUT2+ Noninverting amplifier 2 output 11 VOUT2– Inverting amplifier 2 output 12 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 13 VS+1 Amplifier 1 positive power-supply input 14 VOUT1+ Noninverting amplifier 1 output 15 VOUT1– Inverting amplifier 1 output 16 VS– Amplifier 2 positive power-supply input Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com THS4524 TSSOP-38 (DBT PACKAGE) (TOP VIEW) 8 Submit Documentation Feedback PD1 1 38 VS- VIN1+ 2 37 VOUT1- VIN1- 3 36 VOUT1+ VOCM1 4 35 VS1+ VS- 5 34 VS- PD2 6 33 VS- VIN2+ 7 32 VOUT2- VIN2- 8 31 VOUT2+ VOCM2 9 30 VS2+ VS- 10 29 VS- PD3 11 28 VS- VIN3+ 12 27 VOUT3- VIN3- 13 26 VOUT3+ VOCM3 14 25 VS3+ VS- 15 24 VS- PD4 16 23 VS- VIN4+ 17 22 VOUT4- VIN4- 18 21 VOUT4+ VOCM4 19 20 VS4+ Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS: THS4524 TSSOP-38 PIN NO. NAME DESCRIPTION 1 PD 1 Power down 1. PD = logic low puts channel into low-power mode. PD = logic high or open for normal operation. 2 VIN1+ Noninverting amplifier 1 input 3 VIN1– Inverting amplifier 1 input 4 VOCM1 Common-mode voltage input 1 5 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 6 PD 2 Power down 2. PD = logic low puts channel into low-power mode. PD = logic high or open for normal operation. 7 VIN2+ Noninverting amplifier 2 input 8 VIN2– Inverting amplifier 2 input Common-mode voltage input 2 9 VOCM2 10 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 11 PD 3 Power down 3. PD = logic low puts channel into low-power mode. PD = logic high or open for normal operation. 12 VIN3+ Noninverting amplifier 3 input 13 VIN3– Inverting amplifier 3 input 14 VOCM3 Common-mode voltage input 3 15 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 16 PD 4 Power down 4. PD = logic low puts channel into low-power mode. PD = logic high or open for normal operation. 17 VIN4+ Noninverting amplifier 4 input 18 VIN4– Inverting amplifier 4 input 19 VOCM4 Common-mode voltage input 4 20 VS4+ 21 VOUT4+ Amplifier 4 positive power-supply input Noninverting amplifier 4 output 22 VOUT4– Inverting amplifier 4 output 23 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 24 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 25 VS3+ Amplifier 3 positive power-supply input 26 VOUT3+ Noninverting amplifier3 output 27 VOUT3– Inverting amplifier3 output 28 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 29 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 30 VS2+ Amplifier 2 positive power-supply input 31 VOUT2+ Noninverting amplifier 2 output 32 VOUT2– Inverting amplifier 2 output 33 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 34 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. 35 VS1+ Amplifier 1 positive power-supply input 36 VOUT1+ Noninverting amplifier 1 output 37 VOUT1– Inverting amplifier 1 output 38 VS– Negative power-supply input. Note that VS– is tied together on multi-channel devices. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs: VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V TITLE FIGURE Small-Signal Frequency Response Figure 1 Large-Signal Frequency Response Figure 2 Large- and Small-Signal Pulse Response Figure 3 Slew Rate vs VOUT Step Figure 4 Overdrive Recovery Figure 5 10-kHz Output Spectrum on AP Analyzer Figure 6 Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency Figure 7 Harmonic Distortion vs Output Voltage at 1 MHz Figure 8 Harmonic Distortion vs Gain at 1 MHz Figure 9 Harmonic Distortion vs Load at 1 MHz Figure 10 Harmonic Distortion vs VOCM at 1 MHz Figure 11 Two-Tone, Second- and Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion vs Frequency Figure 12 Single-Ended Output Voltage Swing vs Load Resistance Figure 13 Main Amplifier Differential Output Impedance vs Frequency Figure 14 Frequency Response vs CLOAD (RLOAD = 1 kΩ) Figure 15 RO vs CLOAD (RLOAD = 1 kΩ) Figure 16 Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Figure 17 THS4522, THS4524 Crosstalk (Measured Differentially) Figure 18 Turn-on Time Figure 19 Turn-off Time Figure 20 Input-Referred Voltage Noise and Current Noise Spectral Density Figure 21 Main Amplifier Differential Open-Loop Gain and Phase Figure 22 Output Balance Error vs Frequency Figure 23 VOCM Small-Signal Frequency Response Figure 24 VOCM Large-Signal Frequency Response Figure 25 VOCM Input Impedance vs Frequency Figure 26 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 Table of Graphs: VS+ – VS– = 5 V TITLE FIGURE Small-Signal Frequency Response Figure 27 Large-Signal Frequency Response Figure 28 Large- and Small-Signal Pulse Response Figure 29 Slew Rate vs VOUT Step Figure 30 Overdrive Recovery Figure 31 10-kHz Output Spectrum on AP Analyzer Figure 32 Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency Figure 33 Harmonic Distortion vs Output Voltage at 1 MHz Figure 34 Harmonic Distortion vs Gain at 1 MHz Figure 35 Harmonic Distortion vs Load at 1 MHz Figure 36 Harmonic Distortion vs VOCM at 1 MHz Figure 37 Two-Tone, Second- and Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion vs Frequency Figure 38 Single-Ended Output Voltage Swing vs Load Resistance Figure 39 Main Amplifier Differential Output Impedance vs Frequency Figure 40 Frequency Response vs CLOAD (RLOAD = 1 kΩ) Figure 41 RO vs CLOAD (RLOAD = 1 kΩ) Figure 42 Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Figure 43 THS4522, THS4524 Crosstalk (Measured Differentially) Figure 44 Turn-on Time Figure 45 Turn-off Time Figure 46 Input-Referred Voltage Noise and Current Noise Spectral Density Figure 47 Main Amplifier Differential Open-Loop Gain and Phase Figure 48 Output Balance Error vs Frequency Figure 49 VOCM Small-Signal Frequency Response Figure 50 VOCM Large-Signal Frequency Response Figure 51 VOCM Input Impedance vs Frequency Figure 52 Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 11 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V At VS+ = +3.3 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6 6 3 G = 1 V/V 0 -3 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) 3 G = 2 V/V -6 G = 5 V/V -9 -12 G = 10 V/V -15 VS+ = 3.3 V RL = 1 kW VO = 100 mVPP -18 -21 -24 100 k G = 1 V/V 0 G = 2 V/V -3 -6 G = 5 V/V -9 -12 G = 10 V/V -15 VS+ = 3.3 V RL = 1 kW VO = 2.0 VPP -18 -21 1M 10 M 100 M -24 100 k 1G Figure 1. Figure 2. SLEW RATE vs VOUT Rising 500 0 Slew Rate (V/ms) Differential VOUT (V) 0.5 0.5-V Step -0.5 -1.0 40 60 100 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W 1 OVERDRIVE RECOVERY 10-kHz OUTPUT SPECTRUM ON AP ANALYZER 2.0 0.5 0 0 -1 -0.5 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 2 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 300 400 500 600 800 900 1k Input Voltage (V) 1 Magnitude (dBv) 1.5 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW VOUT = 5 VPP 0 5k Generator THS4521 10 k 15 k 20 k 25 k 30 k 35 k Frequency (Hz) Figure 5. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 4 Figure 4. Time (ns) 12 3 2 Figure 3. 1.0 100 200 0 Differential VOUT (V) 2 0 200 Time (ns) 3 Differential VOUT (V) 80 VOUT Diff Input -4 300 0 20 4 -3 Falling 100 -1.5 -2 400 2-V Step 0 1G 600 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W 1.0 100 M Frequency (Hz) LARGE- AND SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 1.5 10 M 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 6. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V (continued) At VS+ = +3.3 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs VOUT AT 1 MHZ HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -50 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW VOUT = 2.0 VPP -20 -30 -40 -50 Third Harmonic VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW f = 1 MHz -55 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -10 Second Harmonic -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -60 -65 -70 -75 Second Harmonic -80 -85 -90 Third Harmonic -95 -110 -100 10 1 100 1 3 2 Frequency (MHz) Figure 7. Figure 8. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs GAIN AT 1 MHZ HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD AT 1 MHZ -70 -75 Second Harmonic -80 -85 VS+ = 3.3 V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW f = 1 MHz VOUT = 2.0 VPP Third Harmonic -90 -95 -100 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -70 -75 Second Harmonic -80 -85 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW f = 1 MHz VOUT = 2.0 VPP -90 -95 Third Harmonic -100 1 3 2 5 4 6 7 8 9 10 0 100 200 Gain (V/V) -50 -60 -70 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs VOCM AT 1 MHZ TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY -10 -90 Third Harmonic -100 0 0.5 900 Figure 10. Second Harmonic -80 800 Figure 9. VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW f = 1 MHz VOUT = 2.0 VPP -40 300 400 500 600 1.0 1.5 1k Load (W) 2.0 2.5 3.0 Intermodulation Distortion (dBc) -30 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 6 5 4 VOUT (VPP) VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW VOUT = 2.0 VPP envelope -20 -30 -40 -50 Second Intermodulation -60 -70 Third Intermodulation -80 -90 -100 -110 1 10 VOCM (V) Frequency (MHz) Figure 11. Figure 12. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 100 13 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V (continued) At VS+ = +3.3 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE 3.5 100 Differential Output Impedance (W) Linear Voltage Range VOCM = 1.65 V 3.0 Single-Ended VOUT (V) MAIN AMPLIFIER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 2.5 VOUT max 2.0 1.5 VOUT min 1.0 0.5 100 1k 1 0.1 0.01 100 k 0 10 10 10 k Figure 13. Figure 14. FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOAD RLOAD = 1 kΩ RO vs CLOAD RLOAD = 1 kΩ 1k 5 CL = 4.7 pF RO = 150 W CL = 1000 pF RO = 7.15 W -5 -10 100 RO (W) Normalized Gain (dB) 0 CL = 100 pF RO = 35.7 W 10 -15 CL = 10 pF RO = 124 W -20 1 -25 100 k 1M 100 M 10 M 10 1G Figure 15. Figure 16. REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY THS4522, THS4524 CROSSTALK (MEASURED DIFFERENTIALLY) Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk (dB) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) 100 90 80 CMRR 70 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW -PSRR +PSRR -105 -110 -115 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW Active Channel VOUT = 1 VRMS -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 100 k 10 M 1M 100 M 10 100 Frequency (Hz) Submit Documentation Feedback 1k 10 k 100 k 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 17. 14 1000 CLOAD (pF) -100 10 k 100 Frequency (Hz) 110 50 100 M Frequency (Hz) Load Resistance (W) 60 10 M 1M Figure 18. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V (continued) At VS+ = +3.3 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. TURN-ON TIME 3.5 3.0 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 VOUT Diff PD 1.0 2.5 40 60 80 100 120 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.6 VOUT Diff PD 0.5 140 160 0.2 0 0 180 200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Time (ns) Time (ns) Figure 19. Figure 20. INPUT-REFERRED VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY MAIN AMPLIFIER DIFFERENTIAL OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE 100 0 120 Gain Voltage Noise 10 Current Noise 1 OPen-Loop Gain (dB) 100 80 -45 60 40 -90 20 Phase 0 0 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M -135 -20 10 1 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 100 M Frequency (Hz) Figure 21. Figure 22. OUTPUT BALANCE ERROR vs FREQUENCY -20 Open-Loop Phase (Degrees) Input-Referred Voltage Noise (nV/ÖHz) Input-Referred Current Noise (pA/ÖHz) 0.4 0 0 20 1.4 1.0 0.5 0 1.6 2.0 0.5 0 1.8 Differential VOUT (V) 2.5 2.0 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W 2.0 Differential VOUT (V) 3.0 PD Pulse (V) TURN-OFF TIME 3.5 2.5 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W PD Pulse (V) 4.0 VOCM SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 0 G = 0 dB -30 -5 -35 Gain (dB) Output Balance Error (dB) -25 -40 -45 -50 -15 G = 0 dB VIN = -20 dBm -55 -60 100 k -10 10 M 1M 100 M -20 100 k 1M 10 M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 23. Figure 24. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 100 M Submit Documentation Feedback 1G 15 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ – VS– = 3.3 V (continued) At VS+ = +3.3 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. VOCM INPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY VOCM LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 100 k 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 VS+ = 3.3 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW 0.9 0.7 0.5 0 16 VOCM Input Impedance (W) VOUT Common-Mode Voltage (V) 2.5 100 200 300 400 10 k 1k 100 100 k 10 M 1M Time (ns) Frequency (Hz) Figure 25. Figure 26. Submit Documentation Feedback 100 M Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V At VS+ = +5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RF = 1 kΩ, RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6 6 3 3 G = 1 V/V -3 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) 0 G = 2 V/V -6 G = 5 V/V -9 -12 G = 10 V/V -15 VS+ = 5.0 V RL = 1 kW VO = 100 mVPP -18 -21 -24 100 k G = 1 V/V 0 -3 G = 2 V/V -6 G = 5 V/V -9 -12 G = 10 V/V -15 VS+ = 5.0 V RL = 1 kW VO = 2.0 VPP -18 -21 1M 10 M 100 M -24 100 k 1G Figure 27. Figure 28. SLEW RATE vs VOUT 700 0 0.5-V Step -0.5 40 60 VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W 100 1 2 3 4 5 Differential VOUT (V) Figure 29. Figure 30. OVERDRIVE RECOVERY 10-kHz OUTPUT SPECTRUM ON AP ANALYZER AT VOUT = 8 VPP 3 VOUT Diff Input 2 1 0 0 -1 VS+ = 5 V G = 2 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W -2 -3 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1k Input Voltage (V) 2 100 200 0 Time (ns) 4 Differential VOUT (V) 80 Magnitude (dBv) 20 6 0 300 0 0 -6 Rising 400 100 -1.5 -4 500 200 2-V Step -1.0 -2 Falling 600 Slew Rate (V/ms) Differential VOUT (V) 0.5 1G 800 VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W 1.0 100 M Frequency (Hz) LARGE- AND SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 1.5 10 M 1M Frequency (Hz) 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 VS+ = 5.0 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW VOUT = 8 VPP 0 5k 6 7 Generator THS4521 10 k Time (ns) 15 k 20 k 25 k 30 k 35 k Frequency (Hz) Figure 31. Figure 32. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 17 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V (continued) At VS+ = +5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RF = 1 kΩ, RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs VOUT AT 1 MHZ HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW VOUT = 2.0 VPP Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -20 -30 -40 -50 -70 Third Harmonic Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -10 Second Harmonic -60 -70 -80 -90 VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW f = 1 MHz -75 -80 Second Harmonic -85 Third Harmonic -90 -95 -100 -100 -110 10 1 100 1 2 3 Frequency (MHz) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs GAIN AT 1 MHZ HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD AT 1 MHZ 8 -70 -75 Second Harmonic -80 -85 VS+ = 5 V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW f = 1 MHz VOUT = 2.0 VPP -90 Third Harmonic -95 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 7 6 Figure 34. -100 -75 Second Harmonic -80 -85 VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW f = 1 MHz VOUT = 2.0 VPP -90 -95 Third Harmonic -100 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 10 0 100 200 -30 -60 -70 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs VOCM AT 1 MHZ TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY -10 Third Harmonic -80 900 Figure 36. Intermodulation Distortion (dBc) -50 800 Figure 35. VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW f = 1 MHz VOUT = 2.0 VPP -40 300 400 500 600 1k Load (W) Gain (V/V) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 5 Figure 33. -70 Second Harmonic -90 -100 VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW VOUT = 2.0 VPP envelope -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 Second Intermodulation -70 -80 -90 Third Intermodulation -100 -110 0 18 4 VOUT (VPP) 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 10 1 VOCM (V) Frequency (MHz) Figure 37. Figure 38. Submit Documentation Feedback 100 Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V (continued) At VS+ = +5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RF = 1 kΩ, RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs DIFFERENTIAL LOAD RESISTANCE 5.0 100 Differential Output Impedance (W) Linear Voltage Range VOCM = 2.5 V 4.5 Single-Ended VOUT (V) MAIN AMPLIFIER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 4.0 3.5 VOUT max 3.0 2.5 2.0 VOUT min 1.5 1.0 0.5 100 1k 1 0.1 0.01 100 k 0 10 10 10 k Figure 39. Figure 40. FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOAD RLOAD = 1 kΩ RO vs CLOAD RLOAD = 1 kΩ 1k 5 CL = 4.7 pF RO = 150 W 0 CL = 1000 pF RO = 7.15 W 100 RO (W) -5 -10 CL = 100 pF RO = 35.7 W -15 10 CL = 10 pF RO = 124 W -20 -25 100 k 1 1M 100 M 10 M 10 1G 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) CLOAD (pF) Figure 41. Figure 42. REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY THS4522, THS4524 CROSSTALK (MEASURED DIFFERENTIALLY) 110 VS+ = 5.0 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW 100 90 80 CMRR 70 -PSRR 60 +PSRR 50 -100 Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) 100 M Frequency (Hz) Load Resistance (W) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) 10 M 1M -105 -110 -115 VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW Active Channel VOUT = 1 VRMS -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 10 k 100 k 10 M 1M 100 M 10 100 Frequency (Hz) Figure 43. 1k 10 k 100 k 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 44. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V (continued) At VS+ = +5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RF = 1 kΩ, RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. TURN-ON TIME 3.5 3.0 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 2.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.4 VOUT Diff PD 0.2 0 0 0 0 180 200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Time (ns) Time (ns) Figure 45. Figure 46. INPUT-REFERRED VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY MAIN AMPLIFIER DIFFERENTIAL OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE 100 0 120 Gain Voltage Noise 10 Current Noise 1 OPen-Loop Gain (dB) 100 80 -45 60 40 -90 20 Phase 0 0 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M -135 -20 10 1 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 100 M Frequency (Hz) Figure 47. Figure 48. OUTPUT BALANCE ERROR vs FREQUENCY -20 Open-Loop Phase (Degrees) Input-Referred Voltage Noise (nV/ÖHz) Input-Referred Current Noise (pA/ÖHz) 1.4 1.2 0.5 VOUT Diff PD 1.6 2.0 0.5 0.5 1.8 Differential VOUT (V) 2.5 2.0 VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W 2.0 Differential VOUT (V) 3.0 PD Pulse (V) TURN-OFF TIME 3.5 2.5 VS+ = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 200 W PD Pulse (V) 4.0 VOCM SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 0 G = 0 dB -30 -5 -35 Gain (dB) Output Balance Error (dB) -25 -40 -45 -50 -15 G = 0 dB VIN = -20 dBm -55 -60 100 k 20 -10 10 M 1M 100 M -20 100 k 1M 10 M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 49. Figure 50. Submit Documentation Feedback 100 M 1G Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V (continued) At VS+ = +5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP (differential), RF = 1 kΩ, RL = 1 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. VOCM INPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY VOCM LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 100 k 3.3 VOCM Input Impedance (W) VOUT Common-Mode Voltage (V) 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 VS+ = 5.0 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW 1.9 1.7 1.5 0 100 200 300 400 10 k 1k 100 100 k 10 M 1M Time (ns) Frequency (Hz) Figure 51. Figure 52. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 100 M 21 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TEST CIRCUITS Overview The THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family is tested with the test circuits shown in this section; all circuits are built using the available THS4521 evaluation module (EVM). For simplicity, power-supply decoupling is not shown; see the layout in the Applications section for recommendations. Depending on the test conditions, component values change in accordance with Table 1 and Table 2, or as otherwise noted. In some cases the signal generators used are ac-coupled and in others they dc-coupled 50-Ω sources. To balance the amplifier when ac-coupled, a 0.22-µF capacitor and 49.9-Ω resistor to ground are inserted across RIT on the alternate input; when dc-coupled, only the 49.9-Ω resistor to ground is added across RIT. A split power supply is used to ease the interface to common test equipment, but the amplifier can be operated in a single-supply configuration as described in the Applications section with no impact on performance. Also, for most of the tests, except as noted, the devices are tested with single-ended inputs and a transformer on the output to convert the differential output to single-ended because common lab test equipment has single-ended inputs and outputs. Similar or better performance can be expected with differential inputs and outputs. As a result of the voltage divider on the output formed by the load component values, the amplifier output is attenuated. The Atten column in Table 2 shows the attenuation expected from the resistor divider. When using a transformer at the output (as shown in Figure 54), the signal sees slightly more loss because of transformer and line loss; these numbers are approximate. Table 2. Load Component Values For 1:1 Differential to Single-Ended Output Transformer(1) RL RO ROT 100 Ω 24.9 Ω Open 6 dB 200 Ω 86.6 Ω 69.8 Ω 16.8 dB 499 Ω 237 Ω 56.2 Ω 25.5 dB 1 kΩ 487 Ω 52.3 Ω 31.8 dB 1. Total load includes 50-Ω termination by the test equipment. Components are chosen to achieve load and 50-Ω line termination through a 1:1 transformer. Frequency Response The circuit shown in Figure 53 is used to measure the frequency response of the circuit. An HP network analyzer is used as the signal source and the measurement device. The output impedance of the HP network analyzer is is dc-coupled and is 50 Ω. RIT and RG are chosen to impedance-match to 50 Ω and maintain the proper gain. To balance the amplifier, a 49.9-Ω resistor to ground is inserted across RIT on the alternate input. The output is probed using a Tektronix high-impedance differential probe across the 953-Ω resistor and referred to the amplifier output by adding back the 0.42-dB because of the voltage divider on the output. From 50-W Source VIN+ RG Calibrated Differential Probe Across RIT 1 kW VS+ RIT 24.9 W PD Open THS452x 0.22 mF Table 1. Gain Component Values for Single-Ended Input(1) Gain RF RG RIT 1 V/V 1 kΩ 1 kΩ 52.3 Ω 2 V/V 1 kΩ 487 Ω 53.6 Ω 5 V/V 1 kΩ 187 Ω 59.0 Ω 10 V/V 1 kΩ 86.6 Ω 69.8 Ω Atten VOCM Installed to Balance Amplifier VS- RIT 49.9 W RG 24.9 W 953 W Measure with Differential Probe Across ROT Open 0.22 mF 1 kW Figure 53. Frequency Response Test Circuit 1. Gain setting includes 50-Ω source impedance. Components are chosen to achieve gain and 50-Ω input termination. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 Distortion The circuit shown in Figure 54 is used to measure harmonic and intermodulation distortion of the amplifier. An HP signal generator is used as the signal source and the output is measured with a Rhode and Schwarz spectrum analyzer. The output impedance of the HP signal generator is ac-coupled and is 50 Ω. RIT and RG are chosen to impedance match to 50 Ω and maintain the proper gain. To balance the amplifier, a 0.22-µF capacitor and 49.9-Ω resistor to ground are inserted across RIT on the alternate input. A low-pass filter is inserted in series with the input to reduce harmonics generated at the signal source. The level of the fundamental is measured and then a high-pass filter is inserted at the output to reduce the fundamental so it does not generate distortion in the input of the spectrum analyzer. Slew Rate, Transient Response, Settling Time, Output Impedance, Overdrive, Output Voltage, and Turn-On/Turn-Off Time The circuit shown in Figure 55 is used to measure slew rate, transient response, settling time, output impedance, overdrive recovery, output voltage swing, and ampliifer turn-on/turn-off time. Turn-on and turn-off time are measured with the same circuit modified for 50-Ω input impedance on the PD input by replacing the 0.22-µF capacitor with a 49.9-Ω resistor. For output impedance, the signal is injected at VOUT with VIN open; the drop across the 2x 49.9-Ω resistors is then used to calculate the impedance seen looking into the amplifier output. From 50-W Source VIN+ RG RIT 49.9 W PD Open The transformer used in the output to convert the signal from differential to single-ended is an ADT1–1WT. It limits the frequency response of the circuit so that measurements cannot be made below approximately 1 MHz. From 50-W Source VIN+ RG RF VS+ RIT VOUT RO PD Open THS452x 0.22 mF VOCM Installed to Balance Amplifier VS0.22 mF RIT RG RO 1:1 ROT To 50-W Test Equipment 1 kW VS+ THS452x 0.22 mF VOCM Installed to Balance Amplifier VS- 49.9 W RIT RG 49.9 W VOUT- VOUT+ To Oscilloscope with 50-W Input Open 0.22 mF 1 kW Figure 55. Slew Rate, Transient Response, Settling Time, Output Impedance, Overdrive Recovery, VOUT Swing, and Turn-On/Turn-Off Test Circuit Open 0.22 mF RF 49.9 W Figure 54. Distortion Test Circuit space space Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 23 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Common-Mode and Power-Supply Rejection VOCM Input The circuit shown in Figure 56 is used to measure the CMRR. The signal from the network analyzer is applied common-mode to the input. Figure 57 is used to measure the PSRR of VS+ and VS–. The power supply under test is applied to the network analyzer dc offset input. For both CMRR and PSRR, the output is probed using a Tektronix high-impedance differential probe across the 953-Ω resistor and referred to the amplifier output by adding back the 0.42-dB as a result of the voltage divider on the output. For these tests, the resistors are matched for best results. The circuit illustrated in Figure 58 is used to measure the frequency response and input impedance of the VOCM input. Frequency response is measured using a Tektronix high-impedance differential probe, with RCM = 0 Ω at the common point of VOUT+ and VOUT–, formed at the summing junction of the two matched 499-Ω resistors, with respect to ground. The input impedance is measured using a Tektronix high-impedance differential probe at the VOCM input with RCM = 10 kΩ and the drop across the 10-kΩ resistor is used to calculate the impedance seen looking into the amplifier VOCM input. From Network Analyzer VIN+ 1 kW 1 kW VS+ 24.9 W PD Open Calibrated Differential Probe THS452x 24.9 W 0.22 mF 52.3 W VOCM 953 W Measure with Differential Probe Open 0.22 mF VS- The circuit shown in Figure 59 measures the transient response and slew rate of the VOCM input. A 1-V step input is applied to the VOCM input and the output is measured using a 50-Ω oscilloscope input referenced back to the amplifier output. 1 kW 1 kW Open VS+ 49.9 W 1 kW 1 kW 499 W Figure 56. CMRR Test Circuit PD Open THS452x 0.22 mF 499 W RCM VOCM VS Power Supply Open 1 kW 1 kW 49.9 W Network Analyzer 1 kW 1 kW Open Calibrated Differential Probe Across VS+ and GND Calibrated Measurement Differential Probe Point for ZIN Across 49.9 W Resistor From Network Analyzer 49.9 W Figure 58. VOCM Input Test Circuit VS+ 52.3 W 1 kW 24.9 W Open Measurement Point for Bandwidth PD THS452x 0.22 mF 24.9 W VOCM VS- 1 kW Open VS+ Measure with Differential 953 W Probe Across ROT 52.3 W 499 W Open Open 0.22 mF PD THS452x 0.22 mF To Oscilloscope 50-W Input 499 W 49.9 W VOCM Open 1 kW 52.3 W VS- 1 kW Step Input Open 1 kW 1 kW 52.3 W Figure 57. PSRR Test Circuit 49.9 W Figure 59. VOCM Transient Response and Slew Rate Test Circuit space 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 APPLICATION INFORMATION The following circuits show application information for the THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family. For simplicity, power-supply decoupling capacitors are not shown in these diagrams; see the EVM and Layout Recommendations section for suggested guidelines. For more details on the use and operation of fully differential op amps, refer to the Application Report Fully-Differential Amplifiers (SLOA054), available for download from the TI web site at www.ti.com. Single-Ended Input VS+ VS+ THS452x VOUT+ VS- RF Figure 61. Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Amplifier Input Common-Mode Voltage Range The input common-mode voltage of a fully-differential op amp is the voltage at the + and – input pins of the device. RF Differential Input Differential Output VOUT- RG Differential Input to Differential Output Amplifier The THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family are fully-differential operational amplifiers that can be used to amplify differential input signals to differential output signals. Figure 60 shows a basic block diagram of the circuit (VOCM and PD inputs not shown). The gain of the circuit is set by RF divided by RG. RF RG Differential Output RG VOUT- VIN+ THS452x VIN- VOUT+ RG It is important to not violate the input common-mode voltage range (VICR) of the op amp. Assuming the op amp is in linear operation, the voltage across the input pins is only a few millivolts at most. Therefore, finding the voltage at one input pin determines the input common-mode voltage of the op amp. Treating the negative input as a summing node, the voltage is given by Equation 1: VSRF VOUT+ ´ Figure 60. Differential Input to Differential Output Amplifier Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Amplifier RF RG + VIN- ´ R G + RF R G + RF (1) To determine the VICR of the op amp, the voltage at the negative input is evaluated at the extremes of VOUT+. As the gain of the op amp increases, the input common-mode voltage becomes closer and closer to the input common-mode voltage of the source. The THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family can also amplify and convert single-ended input signals to differential output signals. Figure 61 illustrates a basic block diagram of the circuit (VOCM and PD inputs not shown). The gain of the circuit is again set by RF divided by RG. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 25 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Setting the Output Common-Mode Voltage Single-Supply Operation The output common-model voltage is set by the voltage at the VOCM pin. The internal common-mode control circuit maintains the output common-mode voltage within 5-mV offset (typ) from the set voltage. If left unconnected, the common-mode set point is set to midsupply by internal circuitry, which may be overdriven from an external source. Figure 62 represents the VOCM input. The internal VOCM circuit has typically 23 MHz of –3 dB bandwidth, which is required for best performance, but it is intended to be a dc bias input pin. A 0.22-µF bypass capacitor is recommended on this pin to reduce noise. The external current required to overdrive the internal resistor divider is given approximately by the formula in Equation 2: 2VOCM - (VS+ - VS-) IEXT = 50 kW (2) To facilitate testing with common lab equipment, the THS4521EVM allows for split-supply operation; most of the characterization data presented in this data sheet is measured using split-supply power inputs. The device can easily be used with a single-supply power input without degrading performance. Figure 63 shows a dc-coupled single-supply circuit with single-ended inputs. This circuit can also be applied to differential input sources. VIN+ RG RIT RO VOUT- PD PD Control THS452x 0.22 mF VS+ 100 kW To internal VOCM circuit VOCM VOCM Control 0.22 mF Optional; installed to balance impedance seen at VIN+ VOCM is the voltage applied to the VOCM pin RO VOUT+ VS- where: • RF VS+ RIT RG RF IEXT VOCM Figure 63. THS4521 DC-Coupled Single-Supply with Single-Ended Inputs 100 kW VS- The input common-mode voltage range of the THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family is designed to include the negative supply voltage. in the circuit shown in Figure 63, the signal source is referenced to ground. VOCM is set by an external control source or, if left unconnected, the internal circuit defaults to midsupply. Together with the input impedance of the amplifier circuit, RIT provides input termination, which is also referenced to ground. Figure 62. VOCM Input Circuit Typical Performance Variation with Supply Voltage The THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family of devices provide excellent performance across the specified power-supply range of 2.5 V to 5.5 V with only minor variations. The input and output voltage compliance ranges track with the power supply in nearly a 1:1 correlation. Other changes can be observed in slew rate, output current drive, open-loop gain, bandwidth, and distortion. Table 3 shows the typical variation to be expected in these key performance parameters. Note that RIT and optional matching components are added to the alternate input to balance the impedance at signal input. Table 3. Typical Performance Variation versus Power-Supply Voltage PARAMETER VS = 5 V VS = 3.3 V VS = 2.5 V –3-dB Small-signal bandwidth 145 MHz 135 MHz 125 MHz Slew rate (2-V step) 490 V/µs 420 V/µs 210 V/µs Second harmonic –85 dBc –85 dBc –84 dBc Third harmonic –91 dBc –90 dBc –88 dBc Open-loop gain 119 dB 116 dB 115 dB Linear output current drive 55 mA 35 mA 24 mA Harmonic distortion at 1 MHz, 2 VPP, RL = 1 kΩ xxx xxx 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 Low-Power Applications and the Effects of Resistor Values on Bandwidth Frequency Response Variation due to Package Options For low-power operation, it may be necessary to increase the gain setting resistors values to limit current consumption and not load the source. Using larger value resistors lowers the bandwidth of the THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family as a result of the interactions between the resistors, the device parasitic capacitance, and printed circuit board (PCB) parasitic capacitance. Figure 64 shows the small-signal frequency response with 1-kΩ, 10-kΩ, and 100-kΩ resistors for RF, RG, and RL (impedance is assumed to typically increase for all three resistors in low-power applications). Users can see variations in the small-signal (VOUT = 100 mVPP) frequency response between the available package options for the THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family as a result of parasitic elements associated with each package and board layout changes. Figure 65 shows the variance measured in the lab; this variance is to be expected even when using a good layout. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE Device and Package Option Comparison 6 THS4522, THS4524 3 SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE Gain = 1, RF = RG = RL = 1 kW, 10 kW, 100 kW Signal Gain (dB) 0 6 1 kW 3 Signal Gain (dB) 0 -3 10 kW -6 -9 -21 -24 -9 -12 -15 -21 100 kW -24 -15 -18 -6 -18 -12 VS+ = 5.0 V Gain = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW 0.1 VS+ = 5.0 V VO = 100 mVPP Gain = 1 V/V 0.1 1 THS4521 SOIC THS4521 MSOP -3 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) 10 100 1000 Figure 65. Small-Signal Frequency Response: Package Variations Frequency (MHz) Figure 64. THS4521 Frequency Response with Various Gain Setting and Load Resistor Values space space space Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 27 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Driving Capacitive Loads This reduction in phase margin results in frequency response peaking; overshoot, undershoot, and/or ringing when a step or square-wave signal is applied; and may lead to instability or oscillation. Inserting RO isolates the phase shift from the loop gain path and restores the phase margin, but it also limits bandwidth. Figure 66 shows the recommended values of RO versus capacitive loads (CL). Figure 67 shows the frequency response with various values. 1k Series Output Resistor (W) The THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family is designed for a nominal capacitive load of 1 pF on each output to ground. When driving capacitive loads greater than 1 pF, it is recommended to use small resistors (RO) in series with the output, placed as close to the device as possible. Without RO, capacitance on the output interacts with the output impedance of the amplifier and causes phase shift in the loop gain of the amplifier that reduces the phase margin. RECOMMENDED RO vs CLOAD For Flat Frequency Response 100 10 1 VS+ = 5.0 V Gain = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW RL = 1 kW Differential VOUT = 100 mVPP 10 100 1000 CLOAD (pF) Figure 66. Recommended Series Output Resistor versus Capacitive Load for Flat Frequency Response, with RLOAD = 1 kΩ FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOAD 5 RO = 150 W CL = 4.7 pF each output Normalized Gain (dB) 0 RO = 7.15 W CL = 1000 pF each output -5 RO = 37.5 W CL = 100 pF each output -10 -15 -20 -25 VS+ = 5.0 V, Gain = 1 V/V RO = 124 W RF = 1 kW differential CL = 10 pF RL = 1 kW each output VOUT = 100 mVPP 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (MHz) Figure 67. Frequency Response for Various RO and CL Values, with RLOAD = 1 kΩ 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 Audio Performance 1 kW -50 -60 -70 THD+N (dBv) The THS4521, THS4522, and THS4524 family provide excellent audio performance with very low quiescent power. To show performance in the audio band, the device was tested with a SYS-2722 audio analyzer from Audio Precision. THD+N and FFT tests were performed at 1-VRMS output voltage. Performance is the same on both 3.3-V and 5-V supplies. Figure 68 shows the test circuit used; Figure 69 and Figure 70 show the performance of the analyzer using internal loopback mode (generator) together with the THS4521. Note that the harmonic distortion performance is very close to the same with and without the device meaning the THS4521 performance is actually much better than can be directly measured by this meathod. Using these measurements and simuation, we estimate the second-order harmonic distortion to be –133 dBc and the third-order harmonic distortion to be –140 dBc at 10 kHz. Note that the circuit of Figure 68 is also used to measure crosstalk between channels on the THS4522 and THS4524 using the crosstalk meter function of the AP audio analyzer. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE THS4521 Measured on AP Analyzer VIN- Open THS452x 0.22 mF VOCM VS1 kW 24.9 W To AP Analyzer Open 0.22 mF 1 kW Figure 68. THS4521 AP Analyzer Test Circuit 5 0 10 15 20 Frequency (kHz) Figure 69. THS4521 1-VRMS 20-Hz to 20-kHz THD+N 10-kHz OUTPUT SPECTRUM THS4521 on AP Analyzer VOUT- VOUT+ Signal Generator -120 Magnitude (dBv) 24.9 W PD THS4521 -110 1 kW VIN+ -90 -100 VS+ From AP Analyzer -80 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 VS+ = 5.0 V G = 1 V/V RF = 1 kW VOUT = 1 VRMS 0 5k 10 k Generator THS4521 15 k 20 k 25 k 30 k 35 k Frequency (Hz) Figure 70. THS4521 1-VRMS 10-kHz FFT Plot Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 29 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com ADC Driver Performance: THS4521 and ADS1278 Combined Performance 1-kHz FFT 0 G=1 RF = RG = 1 kW CF = 1.5 nF VS = 5 V Load = 2 x 49.9 W + 2.2 nF -20 Magnitude (dBFS) The THS4521 provides excellent performance when driving high-performance delta-sigma (ΔΣ) and successive approximation register (SAR) ADCs in audio and industrial applications using a single 3-V to 5-V power supply. To show achievable performance, the THS4521 is tested as the drive amplifier for the ADS1278 24-bit ADC. The ADS1278 offers excellent ac and dc performance, with four selectable operating modes from 10 kSPS to 128 kSPS to enable the user to fine-tune performance and power for specific application needs. The circuit shown in Figure 71 was used to test the performance. Data were taken using the High-Resolution mode (52 kSPS) of the ADS1278 with input frequencies at 1 kHz and 10 kHz and signal levels 1/2 dB below full-scale (–0.5 dBFS). FFT plots showing the spectral performance are given in Figure 72 and Figure 73; tabulated ac analysis results are shown in Table 4. -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 0 4 8 G=1 RF = RG = 1 kW CF = 1.5 nF VS = 5 V Load = 2 x 49.9 W + 2.2 nF -20 AINN1 VIN+ THS4521 VIN- 49.9 W 2.2 nF ADS1278 (CH 1) AINP1 1 kW VOCM VCOM 1/2 OPA2350 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 x1 0.1 mF Magnitude (dBFS) 1.5 nF 49.9 W 24 26 10-kHz FFT 0 1 kW 20 Figure 72. 1-kHz FFT 1 kW 5V 16 12 Frequency (kHz) 0.1 mF 1.5 nF -140 -160 0 1 kW 4 8 12 16 20 24 26 Frequency (kHz) Figure 71. THS4521 and ADS1278 (Ch 1) Test Circuit Figure 73. 10-kHz FFT Table 4. AC Analysis 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Tone (Hz) Signal (dBFS) SNR (dBc) THD (dBc) SINAD (dBc) SFDR (dBc) 1k –0.50 109.1 –107.9 105.5 113.7 10 k –0.50 101.8 –109.8 101.1 109.8 Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 ADC Driver Performance: THS4521 and ADS8321 Combined Performance 10-kHz FFT 0 Magnitude (dBFS) To demonstrate achievable performance, the THS4521 is tested as the drive amplifier for the ADS8321 16-bit SAR ADC. The ADS8321 offers excellent ac and dc performance, with ultra-low power and small size. The circuit shown in Figure 74 was used to test the performance. Data were taken using the ADS8321 at 100 kSPS with input frequencies of 2 kHz and 10 kHz and signal levels that were -0.5 dBFS. FFT plots that illustrate the spectral performance are given in Figure 75 and Figure 76. Tabulated ac analysis results are listed in Table 5. VS = 5.0 V G = 1 V/V R F = R G = 1 kW Load = 2 x 49.9 W + 2 pF -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 0 10 k 20 k 30 k 40 k 50 k Frequency (Hz) 1 kW Figure 76. 10-kHz FFT 5V 68 pF 49.9 W 1 kW -IN VIN+ THS4521 VIN- 1 nF 49.9 W 1 kW VOCM Table 5. AC Analysis ADS8321 +IN 68 pF Open 0.22 mF 1 kW Tone (Hz) Signal (dBFS) SNR (dBc) THD (dBc) SINAD (dBc) SFDR (dBc) 2k –0.5 86.7 –97.8 86.4 100.7 10 k –0.6 85.2 –98.1 85.2 102.2 Figure 74. THS4521 and ADS8321 Test Circuit 2-kHz FFT 0 VS = 5.0 V G = 1 V/V RF = RG = 1 kW Load = 2 x 49.9 W + 2 pF Magnitude (dBFS) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 0 10 k 20 k 30 k 40 k 50 k Frequency (Hz) Figure 75. 2-kHZ FFT Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 31 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com EVM AND LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS Figure 77 shows the THS4521EVM schematic. PCB layers 1 through 4 are shown in Figure 78; Table 6 lists the bill of materials for the THS4521EVM as supplied from TI. It is recommended to follow the layout of the external components near to the amplifier, ground plane construction, and power routing as closely as possible. Follow these general guidelines: 1. Signal routing should be direct and as short as possible into and out of the op amp circuit. 2. The feedback path should be short and direct. 3. Ground or power planes should be removed from directly under the amplifier input and output pins. 4. An output resistor is recommended in each output lead, placed as near to the output pins as possible. 5. Two 0.1-µF power-supply decoupling capacitors should be placed as near to the power-supply pins as possible. 6. Two 10-µF power-supply decoupling capacitors should be placed within 1 inch of the device and can be shared among multple analog devices. 7. A 0.22-µF capacitor should be placed between the VOCM input pin and ground near to the pin. This capacitor limits noise coupled into the pin. 8. The PD pin uses TTL logic levels; a bypass capacitor is not necessary if actively driven, but can be used for robustness in noisy environments whether driven or not. 9. If input termination resistors R10 and R11 are used, a single point connection to ground on L2 is recommended. J4 VS- VS- C3 0.1mF C5 0.1mF C7 10mF C603 J5 GND J8 VS+ C8 10mF C9 10mF C0805 VS+ C10 10mF C11 0.1mF VS+ C15 Open C12 0.1mF C0805 C13 Open C14 Open C603 TP2 C16 Open TP3 VS- J11 J1 JP1 C1 R6 0.22mF 49.9W VS- C4 0.22mF J6 R14 1kW R4 0W R1 R10 52.3W 3 T1 4 R12 1kW PW R2 2 5 1 6 R5 0W J2 C2 1 R7 6 4 R9 R20 52.3W 5 R13 1kW 8 VOUTVS+ CM R21 5 2 R19 R17 487W 4 3 J9 R26 J10 R24 0W J7 R15 1kW R25 0W R22 3 2 R11 52.3W 6 T2 1 R16 487W VOUT+ 7 R3 R23 R18 VS- R8 TP1 C6 0.22mF J3 Figure 77. THS4521EVM: Schematic 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 Figure 78. THS4521EVM: Layer 1 to Layer 4 Images Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 33 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Table 6. THS4521EVM Parts List REFERENCE DESIGNATOR QTY 0805 C7, C8, C9, C10 4 (AVX) 08056D106KAT2A 0603 C3, C5, C11, C12 4 (AVX) 0603YC104KAT2A Capacitor, 0.22 µF, ceramic, X7R, 10 V 0603 C1, C4, C6 3 (AVX) 0603ZC224KAT2A 4 Open 0603 C2, C13, C14, C15, C16 5 5 Open 0603 R1, R2, R3, R7, R8, R9, R18, R19, R21, R22, R23, R26 12 6 Resistor, 0 Ω 0603 R24, R25 2 (ROHM) MCR03EZPJ000 7 Resistor, 49.9 Ω, 1/10W, 1% 0603 R6 1 (ROHM) MCR03EZPFX49R9 8 Resistor, 52.3 Ω, 1/10W, 1% 0603 R10, R11, R20 3 (ROHM) MCR03EZPFX52R3 9 Resistor, 487 Ω, 1/10W, 1% 0603 R16, R17 2 (ROHM) MCR03EZPFX4870 10 Resistor, 1k Ω, 1/10W, 1% 0603 R12, R13, R14, R15 4 (ROHM) MCR03EZPFX1001 11 Resistor, 0 Ω 0805 R4, R5 2 (ROHM) MCR10EZPJ000 12 Open T1 1 13 Transformer, RF 14 Jack, Banana receptance, 0.25-in dia. hole 15 Open 16 Connector, edge, SMA PCB jack 17 Header, 0.1 in CTRS, 0.025-in sq. pins 18 Shunts 19 Test point, Red 20 Test point, Black 21 IC, THS4521 22 23 24 ITEM DESCRIPTION SMD SIZE 1 Capacitor, 10.0 µF, ceramic, X5R, 6.3 V 2 Capacitor, 0.1 µF, ceramic, X7R, 16 V 3 34 2 POS. MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER T2 1 (MINI-CIRCUITS) ADT1-1WT J4, J5, J8 3 (SPC) 813 J1, J3, J6, J7, J10, J11 6 J2, J9 2 (JOHNSON) 142-0701-801 JP1 1 (SULLINS) PBC36SAAN JP1 1 (SULLINS) SSC02SYAN TP1 1 (KEYSTONE) 5000 TP2, TP3 2 (KEYSTONE) 5001 U1 1 (TI) THS4521D Standoff, 4-40 hex, 0.625 in length 4 (KEYSTONE) 1808 Screw, Phillips, 4-40, .250 in 4 SHR-0440-016-SN Board, printed circuit 1 (TI) EDGE# 6494532 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 www.ti.com.................................................................................................................................................... SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009 EVALUATION BOARD/KIT IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions: This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. Persons handling the product(s) must have electronics training and observe good engineering practice standards. As such, the goods being provided are not intended to be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety and environmental measures typically found in end products that incorporate such semiconductor components or circuit boards. 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No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used. FCC Warning This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in other environments may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference. EVM WARNINGS AND RESTRICTIONS It is important to operate this EVM within the input voltage range of 3 V to 5.5 V and the output voltage range of 3 V to 5.5 V. Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power. Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than +85°C. The EVM is designed to operate properly with certain components above +85°C as long as the input and output ranges are maintained. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors. These types of devices can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 Submit Documentation Feedback 35 THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 SBOS458B – DECEMBER 2008 – REVISED MAY 2009.................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision A (March, 2009) to Revision B ................................................................................................. Page • Corrected ordering number for THS4522 large tape and reel ............................................................................................... 2 Changes from Original (December, 2008) to Revision A ............................................................................................... Page • • • • • • • • • • • • 36 Changed device status of THS4524 from product preview to production data ..................................................................... 1 Changed power-supply voltage range from +3 V (1.5 V) to +2.5 V (1.25 V) ....................................................................... 1 Revised channel-to-channel crosstalk specifications (3.3 V)................................................................................................. 3 Changed specified operating voltage (3.3 V) from 3 V (minimum) to 2.5 V (minimum) ........................................................ 4 Revised channel-to-channel crosstalk specifications (5 V).................................................................................................... 5 Changed specified operating voltage (5 V) from 3 V (minimum) to 2.5 V (minimum) ........................................................... 6 Updated Figure 18 (THS4522, THS4524 Crosstalk) ........................................................................................................... 14 Updated Figure 44 (THS4522, THS4524 Crosstalk) ........................................................................................................... 19 Added Typical Performance Variation with Supply Voltage section .................................................................................... 26 Changed title of Single-Supply Operation section ............................................................................................................... 26 Added sentence regarding use of Figure 68 to measure crosstalk between channels of THS4522 and THS4524 to Audio Performance section.................................................................................................................................................. 29 Corrected device name error in EVM schematic ................................................................................................................. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4521 THS4522 THS4524 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 26-May-2009 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty THS4521ID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 THS4521IDGKR ACTIVE MSOP DGK THS4521IDGKT ACTIVE MSOP THS4521IDR ACTIVE THS4522IPW 75 Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR DGK 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR THS4522IPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR THS4524IDBT ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR THS4524IDBTR ACTIVE TSSOP DBT 38 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR 90 50 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 27-May-2009 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing THS4521IDGKR MSOP DGK 8 THS4521IDGKT MSOP DGK THS4521IDR SOIC D THS4522IPWR TSSOP THS4524IDBTR TSSOP SPQ Reel Reel Diameter Width (mm) W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 8 250 180.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 PW 16 2000 330.0 12.4 7.0 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 DBT 38 2000 330.0 16.4 6.9 10.2 1.8 12.0 16.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 27-May-2009 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) THS4521IDGKR MSOP DGK 8 2500 346.0 346.0 29.0 THS4521IDGKT MSOP DGK 8 250 190.5 212.7 31.8 THS4521IDR SOIC D 8 2500 346.0 346.0 29.0 THS4522IPWR TSSOP PW 16 2000 346.0 346.0 29.0 THS4524IDBTR TSSOP DBT 38 2000 346.0 346.0 33.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999 PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PINS SHOWN 0,30 0,19 0,65 14 0,10 M 8 0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 7 0°– 8° A 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 8 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. 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