ADJD-E622-QR999 RGB Color Sensor in QFN Package Data Sheet Description Features ADJD-E622-QR999 is a high performance, small in size, cost effective light to voltage converting sensor. The sensor combines a photodiode array and three transimpedance amplifiers in a single monolithic CMOS IC solution. With a Red (R), Green (G) and Blue (B) color filters coated over the photodiode array, the sensor converts RGB light to analog voltage outputs, denoted by VROUT, VGOUT and VBOUT, respectively. The sensor is packaged in a 5x5x0.75 [mm] surface mount QFN-16 package. • Convert light to R,G,B voltage output Applications • Qualified per Automotive AEC-Q100 Standard (Grade 3) • Ideal choice of light sensor in automotive applications such as dashboard lighting, automotive interior lighting, infotainment and navigational panel. • Monolithic CMOS IC solution comprises of an array of photodiode coated with R,G, B color filter and integrated with transimpedance amplifier. • Independent gain selection options for each R,G,B channel • 3 sets of 3x3 photodiode array design to minimize the effect of contamination and optical aperture misalignment • Rοbust package and small in size 5x 5x 0.75 mm • Other potential applications are such as environmental lighting, cabin lighting, decorative lighting, general color detection, industrial process, etc. • Can also be coupled with Avago Technologies’ patented color controller, HDJD-J822, to form a closed loop color management system ESD WARNING: Standard CMOS handling precautions should be observed to avoid static discharge. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT CERTIFIED OR WARRANTIED FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS. IF THE CUSTOMER INTENDS TO USE IT FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS, THEY DO SO AT THEIR OWN RISK. AVAGO WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT FAILURE DURING OPERATION OR RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT. Package Dimension 5 7 6 8 4 9 3 10 2 11 1 12 16 15 14 13 Bottom View 0.8 3.2 5.0±0.15 0.75±0.10 3.2 5.0±0.15 0.30 Note: Dimensions are in millimeters (mm) Part Numbering System ADJD-E 6 X X -X X X X X Gain Selection (GS) Option 999: For component level GS 000,001,010,011,100,101,110,111 Packing Type R: Tape and Reel Product Packaging Q: QFN Product ID 22: component without IR filter (QFN 5x5) 2 Theory of Operation Sensor IC Block Diagram The integral R,G,B color filters on the photodiode array detect the R,G,B components of the light falling on the sensor. The photodiode convert the R,G,B light components into photocurrents. The integrated transimpedence amplifiers for R,G,B components then converts the photocurrent to analog voltage outputs. The voltage output of each R,G,B channel increases linearly with increasing light intensity. Pin Out for ADJD-E622-QR999 Pin Pin Name Normal Operation Pin 1 VB OUT Analog output voltage for BLUE Pin 2 VG OUT Analog output voltage for GREEN Pin 3 VR OUT Analog output voltage for RED Pin 4 VDD 5V DC Supply Pin 5 GSGRN2 Gain Selection Green bit 2 Pin 6 GSGRN1 Gain Selection Green bit 1 Pin 7 GSRED2 Gain Selection Red bit 2 Pin 8 GSRED1 Gain Selection Red bit 1 Pin 9 GSRED0 Gain Selection Red bit 0 Pin 10 NC No connection Pin 11 NC No connection Pin 12 GSBLUE0 Gain Selection Blue bit 0 Pin 13 GSBLUE1 Gain Selection Blue bit 1 Pin 14 GSBLUE 2 Gain Selection Blue bit 2 Pin 15 GSGRN 0 Gain Selection Green bit 0 Pin 16 GND Ground 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings [1,2] Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Supply Voltage VDD 4.5 5.5 V Storage Temperature TS -50 105 °C Operating Temperature TA -40 85 °C Human Body Model ESD Rating ESDHBM 8 kV Machine Model ESD Rating ESDMM 200 V Charge Device Model ESD Rating [3] ESDCDM 500 V Notes Note: 1. Subjecting the part to stresses beyond those listed under this section may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and do not imply that the devices will function beyond these ratings. Exposure to the extremes of these conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. Unless otherwise specified, voltages are referenced to ground. 3. Maximum ESD rating for corner pin is 750V Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Operating Temperature TA 0 25 70 °C Supply Voltage VDD 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Notes A decoupling capacitor of 100nF between VDD and ground is recommended. Remarks: 1. The device is with moisture sensitivity level 3. 2. For optimized signal output, RC filters must be added at each of the R, G and B voltage output. Gain Selection GS:000 to GS:101 GS:110 to GS:111 Rext 15kΩ 15kΩ Cext 1nF 6.8nF Red Channel R C VRout Vout Signal Generator Rext LED Cext RC Lowpass Filter For illustration purpose, only red channel is shown. The same circuit applies to green and blue channel. 4 Operating Conditions and Electrical Requirements Ω Electrical Characteristics at VDD = 5V, TA = 25°C, RL = 68kΩ Parameter Sym. Remark Dark voltage VD Ee = 0 Max. output voltage swing VOMAX Supply current IDD Ee = 0 Re Irradiance Responsivity Irradiance Responsivity Irradiance Responsivity Irradiance Responsivity Irradiance Responsivity Irradiance Responsivity Irradiance Responsivity Irradiance Responsivity Saturation Irradiance [5] Saturation Irradiance [5] 5 Re Re Re Re Re Re Re Min. Typ. Max. Unit 20 mV 4.7 V 2.4 mA V/ (mW/cm2) GS:111, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 12 GS:111, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 18 GS:111, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 26 GS:110, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 10 GS:110, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 14 GS:110, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 20 GS:101, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 7 GS:101, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 11 GS:101, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 16 GS:100, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 6 GS:100, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 8 GS:100, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 12 GS:011, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 5 GS:011, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 6 GS:011, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 9 GS:010, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 4 GS:010, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 5 GS:010, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 7 GS:001, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 3 GS:001, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 4 GS:001, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 6 GS:000, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 2 GS:000, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 3 GS:000, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 4 GS:111, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 0.39 GS:111, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 0.26 GS:111, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 0.18 GS:110, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 0.47 GS:110, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 0.34 GS:110, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 0.23 V/ (mW/cm2) V/ (mW/cm2) V/ (mW/cm2) V/ (mW/cm2) V/ (mW/cm2) V/ (mW/cm2) V/ (mW/cm2) mW/cm2 mW/cm2 Parameter Sym. Remark Saturation Irradiance [5] Saturation Irradiance [5] Min. Typ. GS:101, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 0.67 GS:101, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 0.43 GS:101, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 0.29 GS:100, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 0.78 GS:100, λP = 542 nm (Green Channel) 0.59 (Red Channel) 0.40 GS:011, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 0.94 GS: 011, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 0.78 GS: 011, λP = 645 nm [3] GS:100, λP = 645 nm Saturation Irradiance [5] GS:010, λP = 460 nm Saturation Irradiance [5] Saturation Irradiance [5] Saturation Irradiance [5] Output rise time Output fall time tr tf [4] [4] (Red Channel) 0.53 [2] (Blue Channel) 1.18 GS:010, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 0.94 GS:010, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 0.71 GS:001, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 1.57 GS:001, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 1.18 GS:001, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 0.85 GS:000, λP = 460 nm [2] (Blue Channel) 2.35 GS:000, λP = 542 nm [3] (Green Channel) 1.57 GS:000, λP = 645 nm [4] (Red Channel) 1.34 mW/cm2 mW/cm2 mW/cm2 mW/cm2 mW/cm2 mW/cm2 GS:000 to GS101 Test Condition: Refer to note [1] (min Vo = 0V, peak Vo = 2V) 45 µs GS:110 to GS:111 Test Condition: Refer to note [1] (min Vo = 0V, peak Vo = 2V) 220 µs GS:000 to GS101 Test Condition: Refer to note [1] (min Vo = 0V, peak Vo = 2V) 50 µs GS:110 to GS:111 Test Condition: Refer to note [1] (min Vo = 0V, peak Vo = 2V) 240 µs Notes: 1. Test condition: The rise and fall time is measured with RC lowpass filter added to sensor output: 2. Test condition: using blue diffuse light of peak wavelength (λP) 460nm and spectral half width (∆λ½) 25nm as light source. Gain Selection GS:000 to GS:101 GS:110 to GS:111 Rext 15kΩ 15kΩ Cext 1nF 6.8nF Color Sensor 3. Test condition: using green diffuse light of peak wavelength (λP) 542nm and spectral half width (∆λ½) 35nm as light source. 4. Test condition: using red diffuse light of peak wavelength (λP) 645nm and spectral half width (∆λ½) 20nm as light source. R C Red Channel Signal Generator RCLowpass Filter Vout VRout 5. Saturation irradiance = (Max output voltage swing)/(Irradiance responsivity) Rext LED Remarks: For illustration purpose, only red channel is shown. The same circuit applies to green and blue channel. Test Circuit 6 Max. Unit Cext Gain Selection Feedback Resistor Table GS: Bit 2 GS: Bit 1 Bit 0 Feedback Resistor, RF 0 0 0 1.9 MΩ 0 0 1 2.5 MΩ 0 1 0 3.2 MΩ 0 1 1 4.1 MΩ 1 0 0 5.3 MΩ 1 0 1 7 MΩ 1 1 0 9 MΩ 1 1 1 11.7 MΩ GS(2:1:0) Feedback resistor R F Note: 1. Gains selections, GS: Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 are applicable for each Red, Green and Blue Channel. 2. Gain selections for each channel can be selected independently of each other. 3. Feedback resistor value is proportional to responsivity. Refer to block diagram below. 4. 0 indicates that the pin is connected to ground. 1 indicates no connection. Typical Characteristics 1 Relative Responsivity 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 400 450 500 550 600 Wavelength (nm) Figure 1. Spectral Responsivity Note: Test condition is when Gain Selection Jumpers are set to GSBLUE2=1 GSGRN2=1 GSRED2=1 GSBLUE1=1 GSGRN1=1 GSRED1=1 GSBLUE0=1 GSGRN0=1 GSRED0=1 in which 0=connect to Ground, 1=no connection. Refer to Gain Selection Feedback Resistor Table. 7 650 700 750 0.03000 VD - Dark Voltage (V) 0.02500 0.02000 0.01500 0.01000 0.00500 0.00000 -40 25 Temperature (˚C) 85 Figure 2. Dark Voltage vs Operating Temperature 4.7 Voltage Output - Vo (V) GS:000 4 GS:001 GS:010 3.2 GS:011 2.4 GS:100 GS:101 1.6 GS:110 0.8 GS:111 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Irradiance - Ee (mW/cm2) Figure 3. Voltage Output of Blue Channel vs Irradiance (lp = 460 nm) Voltage Output - Vo (V) 4.7 GS:000 4 GS:001 GS:010 3.2 GS:011 2.4 GS:100 GS:101 1.6 GS:110 0.8 0 GS:111 0 0.5 1 Irradiance - Ee 1.5 (mW/cm2) Figure 4. Voltage Output of Green Channel vs Irradiance (lp = 542 nm) 8 2 Voltage Output - Vo (V) 4.7 GS:000 4 GS:001 GS:010 3.2 GS:011 GS:100 2.4 GS:101 1.6 GS:110 GS:111 0.8 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 2 Irradiance - Ee (mW/cm ) Figure 5. Voltage Output of Red Channel vs Irradiance (lp = 645 nm) Recommended Reflow Profile It is recommended that Henkel Pb-free solder paste LF310 be used for soldering ADJD- E622-QR999. Below is the recommended reflow profile. T -peak 230 ± 5 ˚C T -reflow 218˚C Delta -flux = 2˚C/sec max Delta -cooling = 2˚C/sec max T -max 160˚C T -min 120˚C Delta -ramp = 1˚C/sec max t -pre = 40-60 sec max Figure 6. Recommended Reflow Soldering Profile 9 t -reflow = 20 - 40 sec max 16 Lead QFN Recommended PCB Land Pad Design 16 Lead QFN Recommended Stencil Design IPC-SM-782 is used as the standard for the PCB landpad design. Recommended PCB finishing is gold plated. A stencil thickness of 2.18mm (6mils) for this QFN package is recommended. 0.8 mm 0.4 mm 0.4 mm 0.8 mm 3.19 mm 5.5 mm 3.19 mm 0.8 mm 2.18mm 3.9 5.5 mm Figure 8. Figure 7. Recommendations for Handling and Storage of ADJD E622 QR999 This product is qualified as Moisture Sensitive Level 3 per Jedec J-STD-020. Precautions when handling this moisture sensitive product is important to ensure the reliability of the product. Do refer to Avago Application Note AN5305 Handling Of Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices for details. A. Storage before use - Unopened moisture barrier bag (MBB) can be stored at 30°C and 90%RH or less for maximum 1 year - It is not recommended to open the MBB prior to assembly (e.g. for IQC) - It should also be sealed with a moisture absorbent material (Silica Gel) and an indicator card (cobalt chloride) to indicate the moisture within the bag B. Control after opening the MBB - The humidity indicator card (HIC) shall be read immediately upon opening of MBB - The components must be kept at <30°C/60%RH at all time and all high temperature related process including soldering, curing or rework need to be completed within 168hrs C. Control for unfinished reel - For any unused components, they need to be stored in sealed MBB with desiccant or desiccator at <5%RH D. Control of assembled boards - If the PCB soldered with the components is to be subjected to other high temperature processes, the PCB need to be stored in sealed MBB with desiccant or desiccator at <5%RH to ensure no components have exceeded their floor life of 168hrs E. Baking is required if: - “10%” or “15%” HIC indicator turns pink - The components are exposed to condition of >30°C/60%RH at any time. - The components floor life exceeded 168hrs - Recommended baking condition (in component form): 125°C for 24hrs 10 Package Tape and Reel Dimensions Carrier Tape Dimensions 4.00 0.10 SEE NOTE #2 1.55 0.05 2.00 0.05 SEE NOTE #2 B R 0.50 TYP. 1.75 .10 5.50 0.05 12.00 0.10 Bo A Ko A 8.00 0.10 B 1.50 (MIN.) SECTION B-B Ao Ao: Bo: Ko: PITCH: WIDTH: 0.30 0.05 SECTION A-A 5.30 5.30 2.20 8.00 12.00 NOTES: 1. Ao AND Bo MEASURED AT 0.3 mm ABOVE BASE OF POCKET. 2. 10 PITCHES CUMULATIVE TOLERANCE IS 0.2 mm. 3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (mm). Reel Dimensions 65 +1.5* 12.4 Ð0.0 45 R10.65 R5.2 45 55.0 0.5 178.0 0.5 176.0 EMBOSSED RIBS RAISED: 0.25 mm WIDTH: 1.25 mm BACK VIEW NOTES: 1. *MEASURED AT HUB AREA. 2. ALL FLANGE EDGES TO BE ROUNDED. 11 512 18.0 MAX.* ESD WARNING: Standard CMOS handling precautions should be observed to avoid static discharge. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT CERTIFIED OR WARRANTIED FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS. IF THE CUSTOMER INTENDS TO USE IT FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS, THEY DO SO AT THEIR OWN RISK. AVAGO WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT FAILURE DURING OPERATION OR RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2007 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. AV01-0143EN - January 8, 2007